Embraer 190 Communications
Embraer 190 Communications
Communications
The EMBRAER 190 provides a complete set of Communication functions. The main interface for the
system is done through the Audio Control Panel (ACP).
The audio system is controlled via three individual ACPs available to the captain, first officer and
observer, and also provides interface with the Passenger Address (PA), Aural Warning, and Digital
Voice and Data Recorder (DVDR) systems.
Optional communications equipment includes a third VHF COM, HF and Selcal systems.
- OFF :
crewmembers
CONTROL WHEEL
1
MI
P
T
T
HR
SE
T
O
F
F
OT
DESCRIPTION
CONTROL WHEEL COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH :
TOP
S C
AP
Page 1
and
between
2. GLARESHIELD COMMUNICATION
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DESCRIPTION
GLARESHIELD PTT BUTTON :
- Allows VHF transmissions and voice communications to passengers.
PASSENGER ADDRESS PTT BUTTON :
- Allows voice communications to passengers, regardless of any selection in the audio
control panel.
GLARESHIELD COMMUNICATION
MAIN PANEL
PTT
CONTROL
PEDESTAL
PA
Page 2
DESCRIPTION
HAND MIC PTT BUTTON :
- Allows transmission through the ACP, as well as communication to passengers.
Page 3
DESCRIPTION
CAPTAIN AND FIRST OFFICER JACKS :
- Allows plugging in headphone (PHONE), headset (ANR HDST), hand microphone
(HAND MIC) and boom microphone (BOOM MIC).
CAPTAIN AND FIRST OFFICER JACK PANELS
MIC
ANR HDST
Page 4
c
d
DESCRIPTION
OBSERVER JACKS :
- Allows plugging in headphone (HDPH), headset (ANR HDST) and boom microphone
(BOOM).
OBSERVER COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH :
- PTT (momentary) :allows VHF and voice communications with passengers.
- HOT :
- OFF :
crewmembers
and
OBSERVER
STATION
OBSERVER JACKS
MICROPHONE
BOOM
HDPH
ANR
HOT
OFF
PTT
HDST
Page 5
between
6. RAMP STATION
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d
DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT CALL BUTTON (momentary action) :
- When pressed, generates a single HI/LO tone chime and the RAMP annunciator button
flashes on the audio control panel.
MICROPHONE/HEADPHONE JACK :
- Allow ground personnel to plug in a headphone and a microphone equipped with a PTT
Button.
NOTE :
Ground personnel panel is linked to the hot mic once the ramp button is selected.
Page 6
RAMP STATION
MAINTENANCE PANEL
CKPT CALL
LAN
R
A
M
P
GCU / EPM
MIC/PHONE I
N
P
H
1
STEERING
RAMP INPH
CKPT CALL
AC GPU
GROUND
SERVICE SW
LAN
MIC/PHONE
AVAIL
IN USE
CKPT CALL
R
A
M
P
G
P
U O/ V RLY
MIC/PHONE I
N
P
H
Page 7
EM170AOM140252.DGN
PWR
D
C
DESCRIPTION
MICROPHONE SELECTOR BUTTONS :
- Related communication channel is enabled for transmission and reception.
- When selected, a green bar illuminates inside the button.
AUDIO CONTROL BUTTONS :
h
i
j
k
- Enables PA announcements.
- When selected, a green bar illuminates on the transmission button and a green dot
illuminate on the reception button.
SERVICES INTERPHONE CONTROL BUTTONS :
- EMER :
sounds a triple HI/LO tone chime through the PA system and illuminates a red
light at ceiling of the flight attendant station. When selected, a green bar flashes
on button until the flight attendant picks up the call. Once the flight attendant
picks up the call the green bar flashes faster. Pressing the button again, the light
becomes steady and the communication with the flight attendant is enabled.
- RAMP :
enables communication with the ground personnel. For an incoming call, the
ramp annunciator flashes and remains steady on when active. A single HI/LO
tone chimes.
- CABIN : sounds a single HI/LO tone chime through the PA system and illuminates a
green light at ceiling of the flight attendant station. When selected, a green bar
flashes on button until the flight attendant picks up the call. Once the flight
attendant picks up the call the green bar flashes faster. Pressing the button
again, the light becomes steady and the communication with the flight attendant
is enabled.
MASTER VOLUME CONTROL KNOB :
- Allows adjustment of the most recently selected audio.
ID FILTER BUTTON :
- Activates a filter that eliminates voice on VOR and ADF audio so the identification can be
heard.
AUDIO SELECTION BUTTONS :
- Enables the respective audio to be summed into the output on the headphone (HDPH),
interphone (INPH) or cockpit speaker (SPKR).
- When selected, a green dot illuminates inside the button.
ACP DISPLAY :
- Displays the selected transmission channel and digital volume information.
Page 8
DESCRIPTION
AUTO/MASK MICROPHONE SWITCH :
- AUTO (PUSH IN) :
- MASK (PUSH OUT) :activates oxygen masks microphone when auto mode fails.
- Oxygen mask stowage box doors must be closed and reset in order to enable hand or
headset microphone booms after using the oxygen mask microphone.
BACKUP VOLUME CONTROL BUTTON/KNOB :
- NORM (PUSH IN) :
11
- BKUP (PUSH OUT) : activates backup operation when audio panel power fails or both
digital audio buses fail.
- Minimum volume is at the extreme counterclockwise position and the maximum volume is
at the extreme clockwise position.
- The VHF 1 is the radio available for Captain ACP and VHF 2 is the radio available for the
First Officer ACP.
SELCAL ANNUNCIATOR BUTTON :
12
Page 9
CONTROL
PEDESTAL
OBSERVER STATION
MIC
VHF1
VHF2
VHF3
HF
SAT
NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
ADF1
ADF2
DME1
DME2
MKR
PA
AUD
EMER
BKUP
RAMP
SPKR
INPH
CAB
HDPH
VOL
MIC
VHF1: 47
NORM BKUP
12
11
AUTO
MASK
10
Page 10
EM170AOM140151A.DGN
SELCAL
ID
c
d
DESCRIPTION
SELECTOR SWITCH :
- FWD : enables test functions of DVDR 1, which is located in the forward electronic bay.
- AFT : enables test functions of DVDR 2, which is located in the aft electronic bay.
HEADPHONE JACK :
- Monitors tone transmission during test or to monitor playback of voice audio.
TEST BUTTON :
- Simultaneously tests all CVR and FDR functions on each DVDR. The DVDR on which the
test will be performed is selected on the Selector Switch.
- An aural tone is heard through the headset if the unit passes the test.
NOTE :
- Erases the recorded audio information, provided that the airplane is on the ground and
parking brake is set.
DIDITAL VOICE-DATA RECORDER
OVERHEAD PANEL
Page 11
HEADPHONE
EM170AOM140125.DGN
An aural tone is heard only for airplanes equipped with Honeywell DVDR. For
airplanes equipped with L3 DVDR, observe that there are no FAIL messages on
EICAS.
CVR ERASE BUTTON :
9. PRINTER
N
c
d
e
f
g
h
DESCRIPTION
PPR ADV :
- Continuously advances paper while pushbutton is depressed.
LOW PPR :
- Illuminates when the printer senses the last remaining 10 feet of paper on the paper
supply roll.
TEST BUTTON :
- Illuminates all indicators followed by a printout of test results and a test pattern.
- "TEST" button indicator bar will remain lit in conjunction with the "FAULT" indicator to
report a self test failure.
ALRT RST BUTTON :
- Not functional.
FAULT BUTTON :
- Illuminates when senses no paper or printer door open.
- Illuminates in conjunction with test button in case of self-test failure.
OFF BUTTON :
- Alternatively turns the printer off and on. When power is applied to the printer, it
automatically is in the on state.
PRINTER
OPEN
PUSH
CONTROL
PEDESTAL
6
OFF
5
FAULT
ALRT
RST
3
TEST
PUSH TO CLOSE
LOW
PPR
OPEN
PUSH
PPR
ADV
Page 12
EM170AOM140478A.DGN
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
The communication system comprises the radio communication (VHF), interphone, audio control
panels and digital data voice recorder.
1. RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
1.1. VERY HIGH FREQUENCY
The VHF digital radios (VDR) 1 and 2 are located in the Modular Radio Cabinets (MRC). VDR 1 and
2 interfaces with the audio system through the audio/microphone busses, and with the MCDU/PFD
through the ASCB. VDR channels 1 and 2 are for voice communication only.
VDR 3 interfaces with audio system and MCDU/PFD indirectly via MRC 2 and directly to MAU 1 to
data transmission. The VHF radio 3 is located on a separated radio Mini Cabinet. VDR 3 provides
voice communication as well as data communications through ACARS (Aircraft Communication
Addressing and Reporting System) applications.
The VHF frequency is tuned/activated through the MCDU (primary mean) or CCD (PFD).
A tuning backup is available in MCDU 2 in case of loss of both MAUs. In the same way, if the audio
bus is lost there are audio backups.
The flight crew may tune the VHF frequency on the MCDU as follows :
Press RADIO button on the MCDU to go to RADIO page 1/2.
RADIO PAGE 1/2 :
On RADIO page 1/2 is possible to tune and activate the VHF 1 and 2 frequencies. The tuning can
be accomplished using the tuning knob or the numeric buttons. If the tuning knob is used the
standby frequency must prior be boxed pressing its respective line select key. In case of the
numeric keys, enter the standby frequency and press the respective line select key. To activate
the standby frequency press the respective active frequency,
Press the respective standby frequency twice if not boxed, otherwise press once, to go to COM
page 1/1.
COM 1 (2) PAGE 1/1 :
On the COM page is possible to capture a frequency tuned in memory. Press 3L to box the
memory tune and use the tuning knob to cycle the stored frequencies. Press the active frequency
to capture the selected memory tune,
Press line select key 1R to cycle to the squelch on or off,
Press line select key 3R to cycle to the frequency spacing :
- 8.33: frequency has three decimal places,
- 25: frequency has two decimal places.
Press line select key 6L to go to COM MEMORY page 1/2.
Page 13
RADI O
COM1
1 /
SQ
COM2
12 3 . 2 0 0
12 3 . 2 0 0
118 . 6 0 0
118 . 6 0 0
NAV1
114 . 8
DME H PXR
115 . 6
F MS
AUT O
NAV2
117 . 4
116 . 8
N 12 3 XPDR
14 7 1
T CAS/ XPDR
ST BY
T A/ RA
I DENT
Page 14
RADI O
2 /
1L
ADF 1
230 . 0
1R
2L
365 . 0
2R
3L
3R
4L
5R
6L
6R
RADI O
SQ
ADF 1
2 /
ADF 2
230 . 0
235 . 5
365 . 0
360 . 0
HF 1
8 . 8550
UV
10 . 0 9 6 0
COM3
12 1 . 7
118 . 5
Page 15
EM170AOM140490A.DGN
5L
4R
COM3
DAT A
COM 3
2L
ACT I VE
SQUEL CH
12 3 . 2 0 0
ON
118 . 0 0 0
1 - KDVT
118 . 4 0 0
1R
MODE
PRESET
DAT A
VOI CE
MEM T UNE
3L
OF F
2R
F REQ
8 .3 3
T WR
25
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
MEMORY
RADI O 2 / 2
Page 16
6R
EM170AOM140491A.DGN
1L
1/ 1
BACKUP RADI O
1L
COM1
12 3 . 2 OO
1R
2L
365 . 0
2R
3L
NAV1
114 . 8 O
3R
4L
11O . 6 O
4R
XPDR
14 7 1
5L
6L
ST BY
AL T - OF F
Page 17
I DENT
5R
6R
TUNNING
BACKUP
MCDU 1
MAU 1
CMF 2
CMC
CCD 1
CCD 2
MCDU 2
MAU 3
MFD 1
PFD 1
MFD 2
PFD 2
MAU 2
CMF 1
ASCB
ANTENNA
HF
AUDIO BACKUP
ANTENNAS
MRC 2
MRC 1
VHF 2
XPDR 2
ADF 2
VHF 1
XPDR 1
ADF 1
ANTENNAS
AUDIO
PANEL 2
AUDIO
PANEL 3
AUDIO
PANEL 1
EM170AOM140600B.DGN
VHF 3
AUDIO BACKUP
ANTENNA
2. SELECTIVE CALLING
Selective Calling (SELCAL) monitors selected frequencies on the VHF and HF radios in case of the
ground station is desiring to communicate with the flight crew. Each airplane is assigned of a unique
four-letter SELCAL code.
Page 18
3. INTERPHONE SYSTEM
The interphone system provides intercommunication between the flight crew, flight attendants and
ramp personnel.
The flight attendants communicate between flight attendant stations or with the flight crew using any of
the attendant handsets.
Communication between flight crew and flight attendants may be done through the ACP.
Call chimes are annunciated at the beginning of the call from the cockpit to the flight attendants and
vice-versa.
3.1. PASSENGER ADDRESS (PA)
The PA system allows flight crew in the cockpit and flight attendants to make announcements to the
passengers. Announcements are heard through speakers located in the cabin and in the lavatories.
The pilots can make announcements using hand, headset boom or oxygen mask microphones. The
flight attendants can make use of PA handset located at their stations.
Pre-recorded announcements may be provided as well as recorded music for passenger
entertainment.
PA system use is prioritized. Cockpit announcements have first priority and override all others.
Flight attendant announcements override the pre-recorded announcements and this one overrides
the music system.
3.2. ATTENDANT CALL
The call system is used as a mean for crewmembers to gain the attention of other crewmembers
and to indicate that interphone communication is desired.
Attention is gained through the use of lights and aural signals (chimes or horn). The cockpit may be
called from either flight attendant station or by the ground personnel. The ground personnel may
only be called from the cockpit. Flight attendants may be called from the cockpit through interphone
buttons on the ACPs or flight attendant call button on the overhead panel, the other attendant
station, or from any passenger seat (PSU) or lavatory. Call lights in the passenger cabin identify, the
source of incoming calls to the attendants.
Call system chime signals low, high or high/low tones are audible in the passenger cabin through
the PA system speakers. The PA speakers also provide an alerting chime signal whenever the NO
SMOKING, FASTEN SEAT BELT or RETURN TO SEAT (in the lavatory) signs and STERILE
COCKPIT light illuminate or extinguish.
The attendant call lights located on the forward and aft main ceiling panel areas provide a visual
indication to attendant when there is a call from the flight crew or passengers.
Page 19
AURAL SIGNAL AT
CALLED POSITION
Green light
Red light
Passenger cabin,
lavatories and galleys
No smoking or fasten
belt signs illuminate/
extinguish
Cockpit (lateral
console)
Ramp station
Cockpit (Overhead
Panel)
Attendant station
Cockpit
CAB or EMER
annunciator button
flashes on the ACP
Attendant station
Ramp station
Cockpit
RAMP annunciator
button flashes on the
ACP
Lavatory
Attendant station
Orange light
Passenger PSU
Attendant station
Blue
CALLING
ORIGINATOR
CALLED POSITION
Attendant Station
Cockpit
Attendant station
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
ACARS
MAI N MENU
1L
< PRE F L T
2L
< I N FL T
MSGS SENT
>
2R
3L
< POST
3R
4L
5L
< FL T
6L
FL T
>
4R
ST AT US >
5R
AT S MENU >
6R
T I MES
Page 23
1R
SYS MENU
LSK 6L
INITIALIZE
LSK 1L
SEP DELAY
LSK 2L
FREE TEXT
LSK 3L
WX REQUEST
LSK 4L
NEW MSGS
LSK 1R
FREE TEXT
LSK 3L
ENTR DELAY
LSK 1L
WX REQUEST
LSK 4L
DIVERSION
LSK 3R
ARR DELAY
LSK 2L
ETA
LSK 2R
NEW MSGS
LSK 1R
POST FLT
LSK 3L
FLT TIMES
LSK 1L
ARR DELAY
LSK 2L
FREE TEXT
LSK 3L
FREE TEXT
LSK 4L
POST FLT
RPT
LSK 4L
NEW MSGS
LSK 1R
MAIN MENU
PRE FLT
LSK 1L
IN FLT
LSK 2L
FLT TIMES
LSK 5L
NEW MSGS
LSK 1R
MSGS SENT
LSK 2R
MSGS RCVD
LSK 3R
VOX
CONTACT
LSK 4R
STATUS
LSK 5R
SENSORS
LSK 1L
Page 24
ASCB DATA
LSK 2L
NEW MSGS
LSK 1R
EM170AOM140480A.DGN
ATS MENU
LSK 6R
7. PRINTER
The airplane is equipped with a full-format thermal line printer device installed in the cockpit on control
pedestal. DC BUS 1 powers the printer whereas a CB located in the cockpit Circuit Breaker Panel
furnishes electrical protection.
The flight crew accesses printer via MCDU by CMF during all flight phases. On ground, maintenance
personnel accesses printer via MFD 2 to print maintenance reports. CMF and CMC communicate with
the printer via the LAN BUS.
The printer provides a self test which, in case of failure, illuminates the printer fault indicator in
conjunction with printer test indicator. The Fault light also illuminates when printer door is open or
paper out is sensed.
EICAS MESSAGES
TYPE
MESSAGE
NAVCOM 1 (2) FAIL
NAVCOM 1 (2) OVHT
CAUTION
ADVISORY
STATUS
MEANING
All functions hosted in associated MRC are unavailable.
MRC NIM has suffered an over temperature condition.
VALIDATE CONFIG
VHF 3 FAIL
CMC FAIL
PRINTER FAULT
Page 25