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Concept Art, Digital & Matte Painting Monthly Downloadable Magazine
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Articles
Sketchbook Katarina by Katarina Sokolova
Interviews
Marc Brunet, Bjrn Wirtz, Lorin Wood & Vitaly S Alexius
Galleries
John Kearney, Philip Straub, Glen Angus, John Wu & many more
Making Ofs
Spray IT, Dragon & Spanish Girl
Tutorials
Creating brushes from custom objects, Speed Painting & Creating the Illusion of 3D in Photoshop
Contents
Editorial
Contents
Whats in this month:
Well, this year seems
Marc Brunet
006
Bjoern
013
Lorin Wood
021
Vitaly S Alexius
029
The Sketchbook of
037
Galleries
055
Stylised Animal Challenge
043
Custom Brushes
064
Speed Painting
068
Creating the Illusion of 3D
077
Spray IT
088
Dragon
096
Spanish Girl
101
About us
109
to by passing us by
already quite quickly.
Canadian Student
The snow in the
UK has come and
Freelance Illustrator
gone (in the space
of a few days) and
Concept Designer
spring seems to
kicking winter into
Digital Artist from Siberian Russia
touch, ready for what
I hope will be a long
summer. The new
Katarina Sokolova
format and behind
the scenes workings
10 of the Best 2D Artworks
of the magazine
are hopefully paying off for you guys and I hope that you are enjoying
This months winners & making ofs
them every month. A lot of you have commented towards this and have
basically mentioned that you wished you had discovered us sooner!
Scanning in custom objects or shapes
Well, if thats the case then please tell anyone you might think will be
interested about us! We have enough room here for everyone, not that
Im inviting you all to stay, but I mean in a much more proverbial sense...
After reading that last paragraph, you may be wondering what on earth Im
talking about? Well, I am off on holiday for a week (no need to show off)
A Scary Animal emerges from the Forest...
and basically portions of my brain seem to have shut down in anticipation.
To be honest everyone round here seems to be acting a little strange
recently, including assistant editor Warin (who eats far too many oranges
per day by the way) and Lynette our marketing manager, who to be
honest isnt acting strange at all, I just wanted to see if she is reading my
editorials any more, or if she has got bored like the rest of you and started
to read the actual magazine. I think Ill do that too. See ya. Ed.
Editor
Content
Ben Barnes
Tom Greenway
Assistant
Warin Pismoke
Warin Pismoke
Richard Tilbury
Layout
Ben Barnes
In Photoshop
Project overview by Peter Chan
Project overview by Sandro Nunes
Project overview by David Munoz Velazquez
Zoo Publishing Information & Contacts
Lynette Clee
Chris Perrins
Free Stuff!
Alex Price
Wherever you see
Bobby Brown
this symbol, click it to
Chris Perrins
download resources.
Marketing
Lynette Clee
www.3dcreativemag.com
page
Issue 015 March 2007
Contributors
Cristian
Gonzalez
2D artist, Freelancer
& illustrator, Santiago,
Chile. My first job
was in High School,
creating Short Comicstrips for a weekly
Contributing Artists
Every month, many creatives and artists around the world contribute to
3DCreative & 2DArtist Magazine. Here you can read all about them. If you
would like to be a part of 3DCreative or 2DArtist Magazines,
Please contact ben@zoopublishing
publication. Finishing 90s. I started to work
seriously like an Illustrator, but I change the
pencils & watercolors for digital techniques in
2002. From that time, Ive been working as a
Graphic Designer, Illustrator and comic-artist.
[email protected]
www.invasorvisual.com
Mike
Corriero
Victoria
Ying
Concept artist/
Born in Burbank &
Illustrator > Freelancer
raised in Glendora,
> NJ, USA. Most
South California, She
of the work I do
attended classes at
involves the creation
Art Centers Saturday
of environments &
High program during
creatures for video games. Some of the work
High School. Afterwards, she began attending
Ive done lately have included pre-visual concept
Art Centers bachelors degree program & during
sketches for Radical Entertainment, Card Game
her second term decided to apply for the new
Illustrations for Breakaway Games & assets
Entertainment Design program.
provided to Liquid Development.
http://www.mikecorriero.com
[email protected]
Peter
Chan
Sandro
Nunes
2D Artist, Illustrator
2D/3D Freelancer,
& Student, Oakville,
Brazil. I started
Canada. I try to
working with CG using
combine elements of
3dstudio for DOS,
traditional painting
making commercial
with digital painting. I
and institutional
started to digital paint in my early college career
videos. Currently Im freelancer and hope to
develop more works in the area 2D, digital
and now it is my favourite medium to paint in.
painting, illustrations and concepts mainly for
My main inspiration comes from different artists
games industry.
online and my friends at school. I hope to work
in the gaming or film industry in the future.
http://sleepar.deviantart.com/gallery
www.sandronunes.com
www.3dcreativemag.com
page
Issue 015 March 2007
Contributors
Marc
Brunet
Lorin
Wood
Is a regular 3D student
I am a conceptual
in Montreal. Hes
designer for the film
been drawing ever
industry, though I
since he could handle
do enjoy occasional
a pencil and it has
commercial work on
now become more
the side. The bulk of
of a profession, working of various projects as
my work is in the pre-production arena. I work
illustrator while he finishes his studies.
primarily in Adobe Photoshop as a standard to
augment traditional renderings, but I delve into
Painter and Art Rage on occasion; more for
personal enjoyment
http://bluefley.cgsociety.org
www.lorinwood.com
Vitaly
Alexius
Katarina
Sokolova
Freelancer, Toronto,
I was born in Kiev,
Ontario, Canada
Ukraine in 1986. I
Started out as a
have had 5 personal
traditional artist in
exhibitions. My
Siberian Russia.
Works are included
In 2002, I learnt
in the Corel Painter
Photoshop & have been using it ever since
X Gallery. Currently my interests include
to develop an innovative, digital-art style
graphics, computer graphics (professionally)
Dreaminism. Currently Im studying Illustration
and photography. Some of my works are kept in
at OCAD, in Toronto downtown, and working
private art collections in Switzerland, Australia,
as an artist, photographer and a freelance
Canada & the United States.
illustrator
[email protected]
www.svitart.com
http://www.katarinasokolova.com
Patri
Balanovsky
Production / Concept
artist, PitchiPoy
Would you like to Contribute to
3DCreative or 2DArtist Magazine?
Studio, Israel. I have
drawn & painted since
I can remember,
We are always looking for tutorial artists, gallery submissions, potential
creating characters,
interviewees, making of writers and more. For more information, send a
creatures & fantastic scenes has always been a
link to your work here: [email protected]
passion of mine. Telling a whole story through
a single image can be quite a challenge - &
Im always up for it. Keeping my work fresh &
versatile, I explore all genres, styles & attitudes.
[email protected]
http://chuckmate.blogspot.com
www.3dcreativemag.com
page
Issue 015 March 2007
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Paintings that let
you wonder about the
whole story behind
Interview
them,Marc
have Brunet
always
been more attractive
in my opinion.
Marc Brunet is currently studying in Canada
and enjoys painting fantasy environments
that incorporate exotic females. There is an
intriguing sense of narrative that underlies his
work, which he hopes to one day, put to use
within the games industry.
Marc Brunet Interview
Could you tell us something about your
background and, how you became involved in
digital painting?
Well first of all, Im happy you have shown
interest in a punk like me! Im currently studying
3d animation here in Montreal, Canada. I think
my love for drawing started as soon as I was
able to hold a pencil or anything I could draw
with! I used to do really silly comics with my
brother. We had two characters, Nic and Pic,
and we made up crazy adventures together.
I think the first time I tried digital painting
was, when I tried colouring a drawing for my
ex-girlfriend about 3 years ago, using my ball
mouse. No need to say it was horrible! But I
liked it a lot and ended up colouring all of my old
drawings that way afterwards.
www.3dcreativemag.com
I take it from your answer that you also have
exactly what I like to draw the most... I just think
an interest in 3D. Is this restricted purely to
drawing girls is hard, so I do it as much as I can
animation or are you keen on modelling and
to improve! What Ive come to like painting the
texturing too ?
most, are environments. I have a huge respect
I find it very exciting indeed, to be able to take
for environment artists because I think its
my characters and bring them alive in three
one of the hardest things to paint. You know,
dimensions. Our teachers goal is not only to
when you can pull off and create an interesting
teach us 3D animation, but everything we have
atmosphere, these are most impressive images.
to know to be able to create a short film at the
end of the program. So we learn texturing,
Who or what would you describe as being the
modelling, rigging, rendering, particles and
main influences upon your work ?
everything else. I would say my favourite part is
Honestly, I look up to a lot of CG artists, but
the modelling since its the closest to drawing
I think the ones who influenced me the most,
and its also the part Im best at!
were guys like Hyung Tae Kim, Thierry Doizon
(Barontieri), Craig Mullins, Ed Lee and Feng
What would you say are the subjects that you
Zhu, just to name a few. I learned a lot from
enjoy painting the most?
their art. On the other hand, the inspiration for
Hmmmm, well lets see, if one was too look at
my pieces comes from everything around me,
my gallery, hed probably guess I like to draw
I can walk down the street and see something
pretty girls with huge breasts... Which is not
interesting, like a weird looking man or an
page
Issue 015 March 2007
unusual object, so things like this, I can start
and create a few ideas in my mind. Ill get back
home and start working on something that had
inspired me on what Ive seen; add a few sci-fi
devices and a new image is born! Im a sci-fi
freak and find everything related to robots,
space ships and futuristic cities very inspiring.
Sci-Fi seems to be a hugely popular subject
amongst many great artists. Why do you
think this is and what is it that interests you
particularly?
I think what makes it popular is the fact it
doesnt exist, that its all fictional. Pretty much
like fantasy, every time we create a Sci-fi scene
it lets us express all the creativity we can have,
since theres no restrictions whatsoever. When
I have an idea for a piece, I like it to be able
to create every aspect of it from scratch, from
the buildings shape, to the crazy devices my
characters can have. I also like to have a lot of
contrasts in my images and combining hi-tech
armour with pretty girls is one of many examples
I enjoy working on.
Could you talk a bit about your favourite pieces
and why you prefer them to your other work?
Well I like all of my pieces; theyre my little
babies, but indeed there are a few I cherish
more. Pieces like Impossible LOV3 or The
Enchanted Pond for instance. The fact that Ive
spent a lot more time on those, might be part
of the reason I prefer them over the rest of my
gallery, but I think the real reason is, is the fact
that theres so much detail, most people never
notice it. I dont know why, but I find it exciting
to be the only one aware of these details; how
weird is that?
Paintings such as Impossible LOV3 seem to
suggest a hidden narrative. Is this something
you consider, when creating images?
Oh yes! Paintings that let you wonder about
the story behind them, have always been
more attractive in my opinion. I always try to
imagine a small scenario before starting most
www.3dcreativemag.com
page
Issue 015 March 2007
Marc Brunet Interview
Interview
Marc Brunet
of my pictures as it gives them flavour if you know what I mean. Its also a lot more
interesting working on something you get attached to, so characters with a psychological
background are always a load of fun to draw.
Do you have any ambitions to follow a specific career path or just to simply wait and see
what unfolds?
I do have a very specific career path Im following. Unlike most people I talk to, I know
exactly where I want to study, the exact programs I want to get involve with and even the
studio where I would like to end up! I know its not exactly the best idea to set myself a
very specific path, I might be disappointed - who knows what will happen in the future,
but for now, its my motivation to move forward with what I do. Basically, I would like to
finish a major in Computation Arts, and then do a one year specialization in video games
and eventually end up in the Ubisoft Montreal cinematic studio as an art director or
something!
Why computer games specifically?
Working on video game cinematic generally takes less time than a full Hollywood movie
and I really like the idea of being able to work on various projects during the year, rather
than spending a few years on a single film. I just like variety more and video games are
perfect for that matter.
If there are any projects you wish you could have worked on given the chance, what
would they have been and why?
Even though Im still a student, it you have been a dream come true to work on The
Matrix. I think, that movie really helped me decide, that I wanted to do more than 2d
for a living. I really saw how far CGI had gone and this drove me to it. If I had to choose
which one of the movies of the trilogy I would pick the third one straight away. That
scene where the city is attacked by all the robots, and the humans have to defend
www.3dcreativemag.com
page
Issue 015 March 2007
themselves using giant mechas had me
drooling all over the place! Id be the
happiest man in the World, if I could ever
work on something similar. But if i have my
way, I would put girls in the cockpit!
One final question. Tell us a bit about the
photo of the dancing girl as it is very funny.
Hahaha! Well this image had been
circulating on the web for a while now; I
have no clue who took it, but no wonder it
became popular! Many people on different
websites have made their own versions with
different text bubbles, but I couldnt find the
original picture to add my own text, until a
few months ago! When I found it, I just had
to write something of my own!
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 10
Issue 015 March 2007
Marc Brunet
For more work by this artist please visit
http://bluefly.cgsociety.org
Marc Brunet Interview
or contact them at
[email protected]
Interviewed By : Rich Tilbury
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 11
Issue 015 March 2007
Bjrn Wirtzs journey to a respected freelance
illustrator, has seen him try his hand at 2d & 3d,
animation, photography and graphic design.
He has also applied his knowledge from one
subject to another, to help him achieve some
very impressive results.
Some of my paintings have a
radically different approach to
them. These may be just based upon
a certain colour palette that I have
in mind or they evolve from testing a
new custom brush.
Interview
Bjrn Wirtz
the whole day on the board. After finishing
more and more on digital illustration and finally
high school, I had to decide what I want to be
graduated from university in late 2005. Since
someday, as I was good in art and in speaking
then Ive been working as a freelance illustrator
other languages I had to choose which of those
and graphic designer while constantly trying to
skills to develop further. I luckily decided to go
improve my painting skills.
back to my roots, and in 99 started to study
Hi Bjrn, Can you tell us a bit of background
and how has your journey been in reaching your
current work and location?
Well, I started drawing pretty early in my life.
I can still remember sitting in the back of the
car while on a holiday trip and drawing comic
characters all the time. I almost forgot about
all those creations until I discovered a whole
bunch of them recently, its really funny to look
at them now. When I started skateboarding at
the age of 7, I still kept on drawing and created
my own grip tape and board designs with some
waterproof markers. Unfortunately, I lost the
interest in drawing as I grew older and so all
my creativity went into skateboarding, spending
www.3dcreativemag.com
communication design at the Niederrhein
I think CGTalk has helped many artist in the
University in Germany. Ive learnt a lot about the
last 5 years, In your opinion how do you get the
use of colour, contrasts and composition in the
most out of an on-line art forum such as this?
first years there. After attending the photography
There are a lot of ways how you can use an
class in 2001, I bought myself a camera and
online forum, to improve your own work, Ill just
suddenly, another way to express myself was
name a few. One thing that has helped me to
born. It wasnt until 2002, when I first visited
get better, were the challenges on CGTalk. Its
and soon became a member of the CGTalk
a great way to compare your work with others
forum. I was blown away by all the great artists
and thus get to know your own skill level. Due
displaying their work there. At that time, I was
to all the great artists participating, this might
especially fascinated by the 3D work because
be frustrating at times but mostly, it should
I really didnt know anything about this kind
stimulate you to get better and work harder.
of work before. The next passion was born
Of course getting advice from other artists on
and I quickly started to learn more and more,
how to improve your own artwork is one very
the CGTalk forum was a great help for sure.
important point, too. Writing these lines, I really
Buying my first Wacom tablet in 2004 marks
regret not having taken part in a challenge
another waypoint in my journey, the infinite
recently, I hope to find some time again in the
possibilities that digital painting offers are simply
future. A good and very helpful starting point not
astonishing. From that time, I concentrated
only for beginners are the tutorial threads, which
page 14
Issue 015 March 2007
Bjrn Wirtz Interview
you can find on almost every online forum.
would want that for your own art too, wouldnt
but rather have a broad field of knowledge in
Even if you think you already know so much
you? After all and most importantly, dont loose
different areas with one area that you really
and dont really need that anymore, trust me,
yourself browsing the forum the whole day and
focus on. In my case I have concentrated on
you dont know everything, just take a look and
forget about actually drawing because this is
2d digital painting, especially environment
you will see and learn a bit. Another interesting
what gets you better in the first way.
concept design and mood paintings. Learning
to master different mediums has other great
way to learn from others is to follow their work
I see you are trying to master many mediums
benefits because they complement each other
others approach a new artwork and convert
of digital art, why do you choose to divide your
in many ways. For example, if you learn about
it to a finished piece. Maybe there are one or
time amongst, 2d painting, 3d, animation,
Global Illumination or Sub-Surface Scattering in
two things you can then, adapt to your own
graphic design and photography? Actually
a 3d program, you can transfer that knowledge
workflow. But please dont forget to comment on
that was just a matter of one thing, or medium
into your 2d paintings or if you have learnt a lot
the artwork that is being created and give some
leading to another and additionally I think that,
about composition and leading the viewers eye
helpful tips yourself if you can because you
its always good not to be too specialized,
in graphic design you can adapt this knowledge
in progress threads. That way you can see how
to your 2d, 3d paintings or photographs.
Another plus, is that you have the huge benefit
of combining elements created in different
mediums, it just makes life a lot easier if you
can construct an element say in 3d that would
have been otherwise, very difficult to paint in
2d, or you can just use the 3d model as base to
paint on. There are almost infinite possibilities
and combinations. Regarding the animation, I
wouldnt say that its a medium I am mastering, I
just have some basic knowledge, but would like
to expand that knowledge if I find some time in
the future.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 15
Issue 015 March 2007
Interview
Bjrn Wirtz
How does photography help your painting and
cameras in 3d for example. Moreover having
specific image and wasting time doing it. I could
illustration? It helps me in quite different ways;
knowledge about exposure is very essential in
go on forever listing the numerous advantages
I think most importantly it trains the eye and
my opinion. Just giving one example, of many
of photography here, but I will come to an end
your observation of the world around you. As
that Ive learned is that, if you expose the sky
by mentioning just another two, first the ability
I mostly do nature photography, Ive actually
on a sunset scene, the land mass will be pretty
to create textures from my photos for 3d models
learned a lot about the quality of light and
dark with only slight detail visible. So I could
and second, the use of photos for the creation of
different light situations at different times at day
apply that to my 2d paintings from there on.
custom brushes in Photoshop.
and year. It is also pretty helpful to know about
Taking photos has also led me to create an
the rules of depth of field or how different lenses
archive of reference images, I strongly advise
Thats some great advice Bjrn, I take it you
influence the look of a photograph. Knowing
everyone to do that. Its just better to have your
really enjoy getting away from the screen now
www.3dcreativemag.com
about this can
be a real help when setting up
pageto16search the web for a
own archive than having
March
2007
and then withIssue
your 015
camera,
have
you any
Bjrn Wirtz Interview
favourite spots to shoot and gather inspiration?
around than in a car and you have the ability to
I think that an online portfolio is simply a
Yes, its really refreshing to have a break from
stop immediately, walking on the other hand is
must have for every serious artist. Theres no
staring at the screen and actually taking a look
often at times, just too slow when you dont have
doubt that today, a lot of possible employers
at the real world around me. I dont have a
that much free time.
are looking for talented people on the web.
favourite spot for photography; Id rather grab
So keep your portfolio simple and clean, only
my bicycle and explore the surroundings. When
Its very nice to see an artists record of their
upload images that are really worth showing
I see some interesting spot, I take some photos
work and achievements presented in a clear
and that best represent your work and also be
and then, come back several times, at different
online portfolio, do you think its important for
sure to provide the user some easy to navigate
times of the day to get more of a feeling for the
artists to do? Have you found the internet
interface that is not distracting from your art
location and explore it further. For me the bike
exposure, has boosted your career especially
work. Creating a good internet portfolio has
www.3dcreativemag.com
is perfect because
you have more time to look
pagepieces?
17
with your award winning
March
2007
already paid Issue
off for015
me in
several
ways. One
Interview
Bjrn Wirtz
example is, when I met possible employers
at fairs, they often recognize my artwork and
remembered they have already seen them on
the internet, thats a good starting point for a
conversation. Other than that, one exposure
led to another and then I received a specific
job offer, I am currently negotiating with the
company that has contacted me. Furthermore
it is always nice when people you do not even
know write an e-mail saying that they like my
work, I find this especially encouraging.
Do you have a constant supply of freelance
work now? Do you take everything you can get
or just choose the best jobs? I currently do have
a more or less constant supply of assignments,
but I dont yet have the freedom to choose just
the jobs that interest me the most and neglect
With regards to your illustrations, can you tell us roughly what order you establish the following
the ordinary ones, unfortunately there are
and why: design of major elements such as characters and buildings, compositions, colour
bills to pay. I do have the aim to work towards
palette and tones, lighting? I actually dont have a standard routine for all of my illustrations,
reaching that freedom one day and then do
there are some different workflows for different purposes. When I have a clear topic for an
freelance work for exciting projects on a regular
illustration beforehand I create some loose pencil sketches blocking in major shapes and
basis. However I could also think of leaving
finding a nice composition, these thumbnails can sometimes, just be a few strokes, but I regard
the freelance market behind and getting a
a strong composition as the best foundation for a successful final illustration. After that I try to
permanent position in an interesting company.
gain as much information about the elements in the image as possible. For example I browse
the web for interesting architecture, and of course also have a look in my own archive, beside
the photo archive, I have some books that also provide some good inspiration. As soon as I
decided on a specific style the story behind the image is now becoming clearer. Its really fun
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 18
Issue 015 March 2007
for me to develop a story
behind the image and its a
great help for the creation
Bjrn Wirtz Interview
of the elements in the
painting when you really
know whats going on there.
Thereafter I scan in the
best of the thumbnails and
make several quick colour
compositions, once there is
one that satisfies me, I start
to paint the final illustration.
But there are other paintings
that have a radically different
approach to them. These
may be just based upon a
certain colour palette that I
have in mind or they evolve
from testing a new custom
brush in Photoshop. These
intuitive speed paintings are so
much fun to do and are a great
exercise, too.
What are your future plans and
ambitions in your work and life?
Well, I definitely want to keep
on learning and become a better
artist, theres just so much to
learn and so little time. Id really
like to get more into character
design for example as Ive yet
not done much in that area.
Regarding the job it is my goal
to earn my money with being a
concept artist one day, Id love
to work in the film industry but
working for game companies is
also a very interesting perspective.
Well Bjrn, we wish you all the best
with your very promising career!
Bjrn Wirtz
For more work by this artist please
visit
www.derwolpertinger.de
or contact him at
[email protected]
Interviewed By : Tom Greenway
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 19
Issue 015 March 2007
Lorin Wood is a conceptual designer, that works primarily in the film industry but also has
experience in both television and games sector. Much of his work is permeated by his
interest in mythology and story telling, which is something he continues to explore.
Interview
Lorin Wood
You appear to have worked across a number
of areas within the film and entertainment
industry but which would you say has been
the most fulfilling and which has presented
the greatest challenge? Well, easily the film
work (the work that I can show) has been the
most fulfilling creatively, primarily because
thats the industry that Ive wanted to be part of
since an early age. Film design frees up your
imagination to experiment with various avenues
of styles and ideas (especially if you have a
large budget to work with and ample time to
play around). Whereas with other branches,
such as TV commercials and video games
have specific needs that must be met due to
time and production constraints. The game
industry has obviously veered more towards the
production levels of the film industry, but there
are still limitations. The greatest challenges
are easily television spots. When designing
for a thirty/sixty-second commercial, you need
to be on the ball from the start, because the
budget, production and post-production are on
a very tight schedule. There is not much room
for wild blue sky exploration so you need to try
Would you be happy to work exclusively in the
and achieve your highest potential in the first
film industry if it meant varied projects? Yes.
pass (everyone has to in order to meet the air
There is a grandeur and scope to films that is
date). You have to cut out all the fat and make
not present in many other mediums, where you
the work as lean as possible. Its a wonderful
can completely let your imagination run wild,
discipline that hones your skills. For example, I
which is very liberating in a creative sense.
just finished a spot for where I needed to mimic
On the other hand, I am also practical and
the aesthetic of the painter Edward Hopper in
the experience I have had has shown me that
the digital medium. That took me out of my
there are other great possibilities out there not
comfort zone and forced me to push myself as a
involved with film design. So, I leave myself
fine artist, but also on a technical level with the
open to other options. I try and stay ahead on
programs I was using, to accomplish the desired
pop culture and technology in a variety of fields,
effect that the client wanted.
both out of personal interest and professional
necessity.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 22
It is interesting to read that you are still pursuing
a formal education despite having much
experience. What do you feel are the main
benefits to this? Well, my father is a professor
of design at the University of Texas-Dallas, for
one. Actually, thats not the reason. My family
has always been pro-education (we lived down
the road from Harvard in Boston, Massachusetts
in my early years) so that desire has always
been with me. I am also aware of my limitations
as an artist, and many of those short-comings
Issue 015 March 2007
Lorin Wood Interview
can be filled with a formal education of the basic principles that have been
around for centuries.
Learn all the rules thoroughly so that you can break them well. - Joseph
Campbell.
That and the interaction with fellow students, which is where the real
education comes from, in my opinion. On the other hand, Im also an
opportunist, and you have to be in this industry. Ive been in and out of
school for several years and Ive had professors at major universities,
working industry professionals tell me that school will always be available,
but if a particular project comes along, take it. You have to exercise good
judgment, of course. So, my goal, before I die, is to receive a formal
education. Age is not a factor in my mind, so Ill chisel away at it when I
can.
What do you think are the main advantages and disadvantages of
working across such a variety of disciplines as you do? Exposure to
different methods of production is very valuable because it makes your
work ethic malleable to different conditions. When youre a freelance
artist that is invaluable to your ability to find work. The client wants to
hear that you can bring their vision to life. The only real disadvantage
is being a jack of all trades; master of none. That is if you find a nice
little niche (which is not always a bad thing), that does not require much
change in your work. Personally, that is not for me. I have an inquiring
mind and need to know how to improve myself beyond my present
condition. If I ever find myself settling down or slipping into a creative
block I reflect on the early masters of the Renaissance (Da Vinci, Michael
Angelo, etc). Were they ever satisfied with the status quo?
You have highlighted two artists that are considered Masters within
their fields as Fine Artists. Do you ever indulge in using oils or
brushes ? I actually have never touched traditional painting media
other than the occasional gouache and gesso in my design work.
Going back to the prior question on further education, this is a facet
of that reason - exposure to other mediums. I enjoy the structured
environment (to an extent) of the classroom and so I figure that would
be an ideal place to begin using it. Time is also a factor; there is so
little while working as a freelance designer.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 23
Issue 015 March 2007
Interview
Lorin Wood
You have confessed to wishing to streamline your story telling
methodologies. Is this for any specific type of work?
Yes. In addition to being an illustrator I have always written (which
I do when I can). My parents turned me onto the work of Joseph
Campbell when I was very young and so his work on mythology
has permeated both my illustrative and narrative work (something
Iain McCaig has been successful at). All of these extensions of my
creative persona are [hopefully] going to coalesce into film production,
but thats down the road. Im enjoying the journey right now. Another
influence is my mentor (David Dozoretz) has been trying to get me to
switch gears into 3D previsualization so that I can work on his projects.
In my mind that is the next evolution of a conceptual designer. I
always try to infuse my work with a narrative.
The story has to come across in that one key frame because the client
will not see the big picture that I did. If they cant read the illustration
in a few seconds, then Ive missed something as the storyteller. I see
previzualization as the next logical step and tool to telling (and selling)
a story, because thats what it all comes down to: story.
You have mentioned Iain McCaig, another artist who has worked on
the Star Wars story. In what way, do you see his work as successfully
encapsulating what you strive towards?
Iain has a solid understanding of story structure (and mythology) apart
from his daily job as an illustrator. That is a tremendous asset when
designing for an industry that is built on a narrative foundation (or
supposed to be). He has an internal database of archetypal imagery
from which to draw that lends itself to his designs. Archetypes are
powerful because they represent deep psychological truths to an
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 24
Issue 015 March 2007
Lorin Wood Interview
audience; certain figures are representative
emotional response is an inspiration, what
half the globe). Lately that list has been added
throughout the stories of the human race. If
Joseph Campbell referred to as aesthetic
onto as Ive matured creatively to include: Doug
you apply that knowledge to modern tales
arrest. (when a piece captivates your every
Chiang, George Hull, TyRuben Ellingson, Marc
it resonates with the audience on different
sense emotionally, creatively and intellectually).
Gabbana, Iain McCaig, Craig Mullins, Edward
levels with a subtle ringing familiarity.
So, that can be quite a few. As far as specific
Hopper, John Singer Sargent, Frederic Church,
artwork, I thoroughly enjoy film art, impressionist,
and the list goes on....
What type of artwork inspires you and which
realist and the Renaissance painters. My
Joe Johnston and Ralph McQuarrie off course
artists would you consider to be your favourites?
primary inspirations for pursuing this career are
both worked on the original Star Wars film but
Any art that tells a story or evokes a certain
Joe Johnston and Ralph McQuarrie (me and
there was also a close collaboration between
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 25
Issue 015 March 2007
Interview
Lorin Wood
Joseph Campbell and George Lucas. Does
have been as financially successful, but are
is disciplining yourself to stay on task because
Star Wars feature as a favourite film of yours
nonetheless gratifying and well rounded as
the distraction of complete and total freedom.
with its links to mythology ?
mythological narratives. In both the literary
Its a blessing and a curse.
Absolutely. I say that more out of nostalgia
and film genres, the Harry Potter books fall into
than anything, but looking back on it it is
this category as well.
Do you feel as though L.A. is one of the best
bases for a person in your chosen field then ?
almost a verbatim, step-by-step copy of
Joseph Campbells Heros Journey model. It
Are you able to produce all of your work from
It depends what you would like to do. For film
is a classic example of the power of pure myth
a base or are you required to travel much and
concept design, then yes. It is probably a good
in story. It spans multiple generations and I
work in house? Right now I work primarily
place to cut your teeth. L.A. is extraordinarily
believe in part this is because of its simplicity
from home in Dallas Texas, but I will soon be
competitive with people from all over the
in the use of the Heros Journey. Lately, the
relocating to Los Angeles. I have a love-
world vying for any available design job. If
list has been added onto with films like The
hate relationship with working remotely. I
you have the tenacity and the talent to not be
Matrix (original), The Lord of the Rings and
am a people person and enjoy working in a
dissuaded, then its just the place for you. It
Gladiator. Other films that stand out as being
creative environment with other like-minded
will not become any easier to find work in this
adherent to the model are, V For Vendetta,
individuals, but that should be said for long-
profession, so if you have the desire then you
The Game and The Fountain. They may not
term projects. The biggest challenge to face
can be successful. For game development,
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 26
Issue 015 March 2007
Lorin Wood Interview
then your choices are not as narrow. Again, it
comes back to which field you have a passion
for and which medium you find the most
enjoyment from.
Lorin Wood
For more work by this artist please visit
www.lorinwood.com
or contact him at
[email protected]
Interviewed By : Rich Tilbury
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 27
Issue 015 March 2007
Vitaly S Alexius
grew up on the edge of the
vast Siberian wilderness but
has now settled in Toronto,
Canada. His work is grounded
in Romanticism and paints an
apocalyptic vision of mans
struggle against
himself and nature.
Interview
Vitaly S Alexius
after regular school for nearly two years and
mouldings and swirly carvings, where I met a
it was completely free. Compared to Canada,
local artist. He was drawing some kind of forest
Toronto - such education doesnt exist here
on his canvas, via the view from the rooftop. I
and all the art schools are incredibly expensive.
admired his glorious skill and pondered what
Akademgorodok, Siberia (a science city where
it would be like to become an artist myself.
I lived) had a surprisingly clear notion about
Later on, I was enjoying a nice hike via the
green architecture as universities, roads and
good old Trans-Siberian railway of the Soviet
buildings were encased in deep forests with a
Union, while climbing various green mountains,
I noticed that you were raised in Siberia in an
web of gravel paths interconnecting buildings.
covered with lush vegetation, with a group of
industrial area amidst the Taiga. How do you
I camped and hiked daily on these paths, right
good friends of that time. Upon the climb, we sat
feel that growing up in that part of the world has
outside my apartment building. Walk far enough
on the mountain side, enjoying the mid-day sun
had an impact upon your work as an artist?
and all civilization will disappear, and before
bursting though the clouds, in an explosion of
Living in Siberian Soviet Russia has given me
you, nothing but a green ocean as far as the
light rays that lived on their own accord, playing
a great art education and provided me with an
eye can see; waves of wind running back and
with the shadows of the mountains, forests, and
experience of two lifetimes, since I now live in
forth between tree foliage, whispering an arcane
fields below. The wind rolled about the fields,
Canada, which is a very different life compared
tune and colliding at the shores of mountains
creating a magical, wavy sea of orange grasses.
to Russia. In terms of just education in Siberia; I
and steppes. My very first art inspiration came
And from that moment on, Ive said to myself:
had high arts school Monday to Friday, where I
to me in 1995, Novokuznetsk, Siberia. On the
Every artist has their style. Whatever shall
painted/sketched/crafted for 4 hours daily, right
gabled cottage roof, covered in wooden planks,
mine be? Whilst staring at those rays of light,
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 30
Issue 015 March 2007
Vitaly S Alexius Interview
I decided I shall become the master of the landscape and the sky, and
draw it in a manner as of a tasty delicacy, that can be consumed in large
quantities via the spoon of visual perception - and thus the delectable sky,
full of light rays that you see in most of my works now, was born. It took
me about (counts fingers), 15 years to master those rays of light.
What was it that prompted a move to Canada as opposed to anywhere
else ? Over 131 million Russians left their motherland to live in Europe/
USA/Canada/Australia, due to the unstable political/financial situation,
war and conscription. The gap between the rich and the poor is extremely
wide. Crime has been on the rise ever since the collapse of the Soviet
law systems as there has been nothing to replace them. I was just one
of those millions. Canada just had a good immigration policy at the time.
In fact, I could have ended up anywhere: Germany, Italy, USA, etc.
Interestingly enough - My great grand father had a chance to leave and
go to the United States, as he spoke Chinese and studied in China. He
was a patriot however, and stayed in Russia becoming a famous engineer
and artist who painted portraits of Stalin and Lenin. He received numerous
gold medals and awards and was proclaimed a Hero of Soviet Union;
only to be sentenced to death as a traitor in one of the Soviet Labour
camps along with millions of other innocent Russians during Stalins
insanity of 1935-40 simply because he spoke Chinese.
A sad end to what appears to be an amazing life. How does life compare
in Canada for you ? Life in Toronto, metaphorically is a clear calm in
a wave-less ocean, compared to the stormy sea full of lightning and
thunder and rain of life in Siberian Russia. Living in a state of calm is
nice, safe, secure, but theres little motion, time as it seems is standing
eternally still. Meanwhile, living in a storm is dangerous, but your ship
moves forward to conquer new frontiers. In a storm the captain has a far
greater chance of perishing, living in eternal danger, living in fear, never
having a chance to stop and rest, and time runs at an ever expanding
rate, accelerating, rushing forwards. Life there is eternally an intense
motion - people quickly change, quickly grow up, quickly finish university,
quickly marry. Toronto is a multicultural corporate paradise, where many
aspects of life are controlled by massive USA corporations. Toronto is
a host to hundreds of nations, yet strangely enough - a lot of culture is
lost in the stream of multiculturalism or stemmed by corporate powers.
Free entertainment is hard to come by, a lot of things are based on their
monetary values. Toronto is grid-based, streets are unnaturally straight,
buildings are all square, the downtown core has little or no trees,
everything is encased in concrete, glass and steel, tall skyscrapers
rise to the heavens and block out all starlight during nights. Man has
triumphed over vegetation and earth, by locking up the ground in
concrete blocks. Free camping is nearly impossible to find, parks dont
represent real nature, but rather are a well maintained, confined, and
controlled nature, trimmed, sprayed and washed monthly.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 31
Issue 015 March 2007
Vitaly S Alexius Interview
It sounds as if Toronto lacks much of the vitality
raised skyscrapers to the heavens,
as it used to be back in the 18th and early 19th
and power that the Siberian wilderness offered.
chased away the darkness of the night with
century. Modern popular culture seems to have
Have you found any wild areas in Canada that
electricity and have lengthened, greatly
different ideals,
match it in beauty and magnitude ? Of course.
simplified and improved human life. On the
controlled by corporate consumerism and
Canada is as big and beautiful as Russia.
negative, we can use that same power to wage
shaped by the digital computer revolution. In
Grand sceneries of wilderness exist, just not
war on our own kind, or flatten the landscape
my opinion it should never be forgotten just like
near the big city of Toronto. It merely requires a
into an infertile desert in just a few seconds.
noble ideals of chivalry or living to enjoy the
hefty 200-300+ km drive north, or a plane ticket
Even though my paintings are dark, in them
beauty and power and nature, romance and
to British Columbia.
there are always rays of light piercing through
humanity, rather than products or television.
the darkness, and signs of life holding onto the
Personally I dont even own a TV as it is a lot
last strand of survival.
more fulfilling to go out and make my own life
There seems to be an apocalyptic theme that
runs through much of your imagery. What is
the thinking behind this ?
an adventure, rather than watch adventures of
Which artists would you say have had a bearing
others.
on your work ? Mainly at its core, my artworks
We find that the average-there are a number
are inspired by Ivan Aivazovsky - a Russian
Since discovering Photoshop would you say
of different size atomic bombs. The total
seascape Romantic painter. He painted the
your interest has completely moved away from
devastation varies, but they average on this
struggle of man against the ocean. I paint the
architectural design and focused on illustration
earth map here... If they are expertly spread
struggle of man against global events and
and digital painting ? Fate has quite a clear
out, youll find we really get a complete
himself.
and developed path for me and if I stray from
coverage of all humanity.
Excerpt from Buckminister Fullers lecture,
this path Ill be simply faced with closed doors
Do you think Romanticism still has a place in the
and messages so ridiculously clear that I dont
modern art world ? Romanticism isnt as popular
even have to ask questions about my purpose
The World Game From the darkest dreams
of imagination in my starkly-realistic and
highly-detailed style Dreaminism I bring
to my viewers, visions of the future that will
inevitably come to pass if mankinds planetwide industrial machine isnt adjusted in time.
I have stood witness to a fall of a Nation
and great noble ideals. I have seen Russian
cities ravaged by human carelessness,
industrialization, depression, oppression,
crime and war. I have seen science fail and
unleash death in the dark cases of Chernobyl
and the Aral Sea accidents. My vision is that
of a Romantic artist, with one exception - to
showcase not just the destructive power of
nature, but also the destructive power of man.
Do you see Science as something which
is ultimately destructive with regard to your
paintings and what symbols would you say
offered hope in your imagery ? Technology
and science is a double edged sword. It can
be good and evil at the same time. Its duality
can be seen anywhere around the world. On
the positive side we have created great cities,
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 33
Issue 015 March 2007
Interview
Vitaly S Alexius
in life. Its as simple as that. I tried getting into
architecture, but 1% held me back from getting
into a full-time architecture degree at university.
I also tried design, but got no paid interior
design jobs. I even tried a job involved with
spray-painting a plane, but the plane crashed
on landing before I could get to it. Only now
that Ive truly begun painting digitally has my
life equalized. Now it is comparable to a dime
standing on its end. I have everything that I
always dreamed of as a kid living in Siberia: a
life without fear or worries, daily art classes at
university, a career in freelance illustration that
I love, my own apartment in the big city, a kitty,
a car for the weekends and a beautiful muse to
inspire me. It is a turning point in which dreams
become real.
Looking at your photographs it appears as
though there is some sort of narrative attached
to them. Is this a fair comment ?
Theres a narrative to any photography and
mine is no different, of course. My photography
merely reflects and represents my journeys
through the world. I always carry my camera
with me, in hopes of some day capturing an
extraordinary event like a UFO landing or the
sky falling. Till that happens however, Ill just
stick to drawing such events.
If you could summarize your work in a sentence
what would it be ?
Romantically apocalyptic dreams of the 21st
hour at the dawn of the twenty second century.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 34
Issue 015 March 2007
Vitaly S Alexius
For more work by this artist please visit
www.svitart.com
or contact them at
[email protected]
Interviewed By : Richard Tilbury
Japan has amazed me
with its brightness. Tokyo
surprised by abundance of
beautiful, extravagantly
glamour dressed girls
This month we delve into a collection of
sketches from USA born artist John Roc
Upchurch. He reveals the secrets behind
his comic book-ish painting style. john is a
concept artist for a video game company, called
Rapid Reality, in Georgia. and uses Photoshop
to paint over his pencils, using a 2H to start and
a 2B to finish.
of
Ka
a
v
o
l
o
k
o
S
a
n
i
r
ta
This month we delve into a collection of
sketches from artist Katrina Sokolova. She
reveals the secrets behind painting techniques.
She speaks about the thoughts behind her
creations and where she finds her inspiration.
Sketchbook
Katarina Sokolova
Angel
I have been working
on this painting during
the last month with
some long pauses to
study and prepare for
my final exams. Its
a new journey to my
fantastic imaginary
world where different
characters have
fancifully intertwined.
All this has begun, as
usual, from a sketch.
At first I have created
only the redhead
girl playing on the
harp of oblivion and
her blue small fairy.
Then it seemed
to me pertinent to
fill the picture with
details which create
history; The story
of the girl who
recollects the first
ball-masquerade,
it was such a long time ago. A harp on
simple at the beginning only
which she played for her sweetheart, a mask,
blue colours but then I painted two
under which she hides from him. All this, in
doves at the top of work. The harp in
the past, and now there are only memories
the girls hands symbolizes a song of
covered by spiders web. I needed to create a
oblivion, and the doves are heavenly
detailed sketch because I wanted to create a
birds bearing light and new hope. I then
difficult work, and include a few characters and
painted a wooden box in the corner of
2-3 plans. At first, as always, I draw a pencil
the room, followed by a gold Venetian
sketch for the future painting. I painted 2 main
mask decorated with crimson ribbons. After
characters in the sketch; red-haired girl with a
this I began to work with the girls skin tones of
harp by where the little fairy is sitting. The next
figure and face. At this step I concentrated all
step was a detailed sketch. I added some main
my attention on the main character of the whole
shadow-highlights for future painting. After that
picture. I painted the girls face in detail. I wanted
I scanned the sketch in high resolution and
that girl to look like a doll, so I painted her with
began to work in Painter IX. Painter IX is the
very big blue eyes. After I added some sparkling
major software for my paintings. I wanted to
make up for her eyes. I painted her curly hair
create colour contrast between blue background
using round camelhair and airbrushes. I decided
and pale skin and red hair. By step 3 I hadnt
to add some lace gold butterflies and a branch
decided what to do with background. It was
of roses on the harp. The hardest part of the
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 38
work was painting the lace on the white skirt. It
takes a few days, but I think I achieved success
in this work. I continued to work on the little
fairy, she has an atlas dress with a lace flounce,
elfs cap and transparent wings. At the last step
I added little details, such as rich bow in the
red hair, veil on little fairies cap, lace frill on the
black corset, little umbrella pendant on a long
gold chain dangling from her fingers, embroidery
and plumage on mask, doves leaf etc. Finally,
I wrapped things up with the spider-web, and
painted a blue tear of sorrow on the girls face.
Issue 015 March 2007
Katarina Sokolova Sketchbook
Beyond Nature
I started this painting from a very
quick sketch. I drew a girl, called
Svetlana. At the same time that
I decided to paint new mystical
girls portraits. I left the models
hair and coiffure but added a
mask, gloves and little lizard on
the girls shoulder. As I planned
to paint the portrait I work on
the sketch with lots of attention,
I erased unnecessary lines until
my sketch looked ok. Now Ill tell
you know how I worked on the
portrait for the principal part of the
painting. I planned the shadows
and folds on the sketches which
subsequently helped me a lot later.
When I start to work in Painter, I start
to select the necessary colours and
shadows, I scanned my sketch and
set it to Multiply mode. After I started
blocking in the colours in this picture,
I found I had a lot of problems with
background. At first, I planned to put
some fairy tales into the landscape.
However, I could not choose the right
way and thought that I would leave
these decisions until later, when all
other details were finished. I wanted
to emphasize the bright, full colours,
therefore I have chosen yellow, green and
hot red as the dominant ones. I painted the
borders of the mask, eye, added some light
on the texture of the satiny gloves and dress
more carefully. I have almost finished her hair
which is the most complex thing in this picture.
About 70 percent of the time was spent on
onto the arm, and eye. I started
work on the hair next. At the first
stage of work in Painter, I usually
start with general colour spots,
approximate light and shadows in
accordance with the sketch. One
of the most important parts was
to find the right set of colours for
the girls hair. First I designed her
hair locks. I used airbrushes and
oil brushes. (For example, round
camelhair). Then I have worked
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Issue 015 March 2007
Sketchbook
Katarina Sokolova
painting this. When I work on a picture, I never
concentrate on one specific area, like eyes or
hair, I prefer to switch my attention from one
detail to another. That allows me to see the
whole work better and not to get tired of one
part of it. It makes it very boring - to draw only
the eyes for the whole day. It is much more
interesting and productive to work on a picture,
as a whole. Then, you can judge the work better
and see what possible improvements you can
make. I painted the lizard skin at this next stage.
Hmmm, when I did it, it seemed to me that the
lizard became too realistic for a fantasy picture
so I corrected it in the next stages. The hair is
almost done! Its in keeping with the fantasy
genre and is very bright. Next I start to add more
details, this is my favourite stage of the work.
I love to work on detail that adds charm and
sense of completeness to the picture. I like this
stage because I can add fantastic and unreal
detail, which changes my final image and makes
it into a fairy tale. I also wanted to paint some
jewellery on the girl, I choose earrings, a ring
and a velvet ribbon decorated with lace for her
neck. I think velvet ribbon is a very sexy detail to
enhance the womans figure. Finally, I started to
bring the picture to perfection. I always pay extra
attention to details in the painting of the face,
the hair, rich-decoraced jewellery and dresses,
I think its natural because I`m a woman. At the
next stage I have introduced little details into
the picture, for example the diamonds in the
decorative half moon on the mask, lace on the
velvet ribbon and on the masks border and red-
black feather pappus flares on the lizards head. I made some highlights on the cloth and gloves and
I used a very thin brush to paint some individual hairs. Until this late stage I could not decide what to
do with the background. I have chosen very bright colours for the picture so far and it was obvious to
me that if I draw anything to bright or detailed on the background, the picture will be overloaded with
details and that will spoil it. Finally, I solved this by keeping the background very simple and easy on
the eye.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 40
Issue 015 March 2007
Katarina Sokolova Sketchbook
Hisako
Last autumn I travelled to Japan. The unique
culture, art and tradition of this wonderful
country rendered a lasting impression on me.
Japan amazed me with its brightness. Tokyo
surprised me with its abundance of beautiful,
extravagant, glamourously dressed girls. I
wanted to create a work with unusual fashions,
which would blend two cultures - Japanese
and European. Therefore, I have chosen for
the image neither an Asian, nor a European
type, but a specific mix - a Japanese girl with
little European eyes and east features. The
fan is also Japanese. When I came back
from my trip, I thoroughly went through my
feelings and when I had an approximate idea
of how I wanted my creation to look I started
my first sketches. Every one of my paintings
starts with a pencil sketch. I create many of
them until I finally understand what I need
for the realization of my idea. Step number
one - a draft of a picture, I have sketched
a general composition of the drawing and
have planned the proportions of the woman
in general. After that the ideas for the picture
detailed her hair and traced the folds on a dress. Also, I defined
has to be determined. I started to work out the
the picture on the fan. Last stage now, I so I carefully work on
sketch in detail and when the final sketch was
the details. I finished the traditional
ready, I have scanned it to get the necessary
Japanese portrait on the fan, painted
size, (usually it is A2 format), and started work
an ornament on the silk on the dress.
in Painter IX. In Hisako:, the womans figure
I used a small brush to paint the hairs
is the most important aspect, and therefore
details and eyelashes. I decided to
I started to impose the general colour first.
paint very long eyelashes, decorated
The shadows, light and transitions between
with sparkles and brilliant tears. To
basic colours have are applied to the face,
add a more glamorous atmosphere I
hands, and hair. Also the general tone for the
enhance the earrings, string of pearls
background and dress have been determined.
on the womans hand, bright red lips,
In all of my works I pay the most attention to
nails and a rich feather boa add to
the facial features, especially to the eyes and
this picture. To sum up, I think I have
lips. Therefore, in this work I have used the rich,
created exactly what I wanted!
saturated tints of black and red in the bright
make-up, this draws the attention towards the
Katarina Sokolova
eyes. Later I started to draw the details of the
For more information please visit
woman, I worked on the shadows and lights
www.katarinasokolova.com/
on the face, dress and hair. I have decided to
or contact
clean two dark shadows from the eyes so that
they appear more expressive. At this stage I
Article Courtesy : Credits
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 41
Issue 015 March 2007
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All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. Image by Thorbjrn Haarup Laursen.
2DArtist Magazine introduces the new
Challenge Section of the mag. Every
month we will run the Challenges,
available for anyone to enter, for prizes
and goodies from www.3dtotal.com
shop and to also get featured in this
very magazine! The 2D Challenge runs
in the conceptart.org forums and the
3D challenge, runs in the threedy.com
forums, links to which can be found
inside! Here we will display the winners
from the previous months challenges:
Stylised Animal Challenge
In Association with
Stylised Animal Challenge
Octopus
Welcome to the Stylized Animal Monthly Challenge. Each month we
will select an animal and post some images in the Forum Thread as
reference. All you have to do is create a 3D render of this creature
in a stylized/abstract/cartoon style whilst keeping your creature
instantly recongnizable. We wanted to publish some content in
2DArtist Magazine on how to create stylized animals such as you
see in the many feature films and cartoon galleries. We thought this
regular competition might bring in just the images & making ofs we
need whilst giving away great prizes and exposure. If its a success
we will start to boost the prizes up as much as possible! This months
Animal was the Octopus. You can see the top entries, as voted for
by the public, and also the Project overviews from the first, second
and third placed entries of the previous months competition
What are we looking for? Funny and humorous
entries which break the animal down to its most recognizable
components, enphasize these in whichever ways you think best
and render your stylized/abstract/cartoon masterpiece. The rules
are pretty laid back, please submit 1x3d render, minor post work is
ok, its up to you if you want to have a background, include some
graphical elements or text on your image. Renders of the 800
Joint 10th. Eric Lofgren
pixel dimension sound about right, but the top 10 will be featured
Joint 8th.. Jake
Joint 10th. Kawakaze
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 44
Issue 015 March 2007
Octopus Stylised Animal Challenge
in 2DArtist Magazine so if you can create some higher res images too all the
better. There will be 1 competition per month, with the deadline being the end
of the month GMT. For a valid entry, just make sure your final image is posted
in the main competition thread before this time. We require the top 3 winners
to submit making of overview articles that will be shown on either 3DTotal or
2DArtist Magazine, these need to show the stages of your creation, different
elements and some brief explanation text, of why and how you did what you
did. We will format this into some nice looking pages to give you some great
exposure and us some quality content. Each competition will have one main
thread that starts with the brief at the top. This is where all entrants post all
WIPs give feedback and generally laugh at the crazy ideas that are emerging
each month.
7th. Shaoshao
6th. Squidittch
Joint 8th. HellTaxi
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 45
Issue 015 March 2007
Stylised Animal Challenge
Octopus
Joint 4th. Mikeorion 22
Joint 4th. Guntrouver
3rd. Redehlert
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 46
Issue 015 March 2007
Octopus Stylised Animal Challenge
The Challenge now at the Voting Stage is
Camel
Camel Competition Forum Thread here
The Current Challenge taking place is:
Eagle
Eagle Competition Forum Thread here
To Join the next challenge or view
Previous and current entries, visit
www.conceptart.org
Or for the 3D Challenge
www.threedy.com
Or contact [email protected]
For more information
2nd. Bunny
1st. Chuck Mate
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 47
Issue 015 March 2007
Stylised Animal Challenge
Octopus
Here are the Making of the winning entries from last months Highland
Cow Challenge
1st - Chuck Mate
I use different layers and layer blending modes as a TOOL, so - as a rule
I ALWAYS flatten it all to one layer after each step.
(I never keep layers on top of layers on top of layers to no end.)
Step 1.
Fig03
I start by sketching a rough form, keeping the shape simple,
And the silhouette clear and uncomplicated. I keep the lines curvy
And fluid. Looking at reference photos, I find attributes and features that
pop out the most - in this case the animal being bulky, cute, big-nosed and
not too bright looking, and I use these to set the design, look, and feel of
the character. (Fig01)
Step 2.
Working in from a general shape into finer and finer detail, I start carving
in the features - snout, ear, hints of hair etc.` - and a beginning of light
and shade (Fig02).
Step 3.
More of detail work is done, and things get fixed or added painting the
Fig04
hoof of the back leg for example, or a head of hair for the tail and the
shape is defined more by cleaning its surroundings a bit. (Fig03).
Step 4.
A general colour warm light ochre is applied on a new colour layer to
give the grayscale. Painting a mid-tone colour of some sort, to work with.
(Fig04)
Fig01
www.3dcreativemag.com
Fig06
page 48
Fig05
Issue 015 March 2007
Octopus Stylised Animal Challenge
Step 5.
On a new colour layer the different features of the animal gets their appropriate colour; grey/brown for the horns and hoofs, and a red/pink for
the muzzle. Then more details are added; the hair is getting more defined
and some of it breaks the shape a bit by sticking out the general form,
The Hoofs are more defined and clean and more dark values are being
introduced in darker areas. (Fig05)
Step 6.
At this stage the overall colour seemed a bit dull and muddy, so on a new
overlay layer more lively reds and oranges colours were added. Then
Finer detail is done here, such as more hair and curls where needed. Also,
Fig06
the light and shade is pushed further and getting more defined. (Fig06)
Step 7.
Using a costume brush, a patch of grass is added in 3 layers of different
greens to add depth and frame the animal in. A red plaid pattern is added
behind the animal to suggest its Highland roots, and to compliment the
greens of the grass. A bluish reflected light is painted in as well to accolade nicely with the oranges and ochre of the cows fur. (Fig07)
Step 8- Final.
Finally, I painted a tongue sticking out silly, to add some mischief to the
character. (Fig08)
I faded out to white some of the
Fig07
farthest away horn for some more
depth, and as a final touch to make
the whole colour scheme a bit more
Homogenous - I added just a hint of
a warm red colour on a new colour
layer, all over the piece.
And thats all there is to it, in a nutshell.
Patri Balanovsky
For more from this artist visit :
http://chuckmate.blogspot.com
Or contact :[email protected]
Fig08
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 49
Issue 015 March 2007
Stylised Animal Challenge
Octopus
2nd- Eric Lofgren
silhouette with a finer eraser and brush, set at
manner as before. I then added, very sparingly,
I went into this challenge by trying to stylize
100% until the shape was reached. I then began
little areas of white to complete the fur. I also
the cow as much as possible, going so far to
to fine tune the horns getting them as flowing
added the highlights to the horn. Once that was
exaggerate the format by stretching it out as
and pointed as possible using various brush and
done, To finish the background I created a new
much as possible which allowed me to over
eraser settings set as fine but as comfortable
layer underneath the cow layer, then selected
emphasize the horns, which I feel are its
as possible. I also worked on getting the tail to
the lasso tool and created some stylized cloud
most striking feature. Once I had at least a
a point that was satisfactory as well. Once that
shapes. I did this until I got the shape that I
rudimentary concept in my mind, I began to
was done I added some very quick details for
wanted and then I filled the shape in with a
flesh out the cow. First thing I did was fill in the
the cows face and legs. I didnt want to do too
slightly reddish very pale gray. I then selected
whole background with medium cool brown,
much there as I wanted the silhouette to imply
the cow layer, picked the magic wand tool and
to give me something to work off from. Then
most of the detail to emphasise the stylistic
clicked on the area outside of the cow. I then
I created a new layer in which to create the
aspect of the design. I also added a quick rough
selected inverse in the select pull down to switch
cow design. I do that simply because it makes
foreground setting for him to be walking on.
to the inside of the cow and deleted the cloud
editing details or removing details much easier
Then began to work in the fur. Using a tone a
fill to let the cow show through the cloud. Then
as the work goes along. For this challenge I
few degrees lighter then the base tone of dark
I selected the area under the cloud and filled it
opted to limit myself only to digital tools, working
cool brown and a hard round brush sized at 29
with light green Cyan. Using the gradient tool
without sketches on paper. To get as expressive
I began to strip in strands of fur. As the fur is
set to transparent, I then selected white and did
as I could, I chose to rough out the animal with
such a strong and defining component of the
a quick fade up to the Cyan to add some depth.
the biggest brushes available. In this case, I
Highland cow I opted to do the individual strands
Once that was done, to finalize the whole design
sketched him out using the 200 to 300 hard
of hair rather then blocks of fur to help offset
I added some tufts of grass to the foreground
rounds set at 100%. To get the shape I just
and give contrast to the strong basic shape as
setting using the same colour as the ground. To
began to lay down big swathes of colour, in this
well as add some extra dynamism and visual
get a nice pointed grass blade, I went into Brush
case dark cool brown, trying to find a pleasing
interest to the design. I then carried on working
Dynamics and set the size to fade at about 80
enough shape to work from. This took about
in the fur building it up with the same brush but
or so. And then filled in the grass using nice
5 or 6 attempts until I found something that
tones a few degrees lighter. I also furred up the
sweeping motions.
appealed to me. I then began to work away on
tail in the same manner as well. As this was a
the shape with an eraser, set to 50%, shaping
fairly simple design, the cow was pretty much
Eric Lofgren
the blob of colour into something recognisable,
finished at this point, save the highlights, which I
If you would like to contact this artist, then
but stylized at the same time. Once I got the
always save till last. I added the highlights to the
please use this email address :
basic shape in place, I began to fine tune the
fur using a very light tone of brown in the same
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 50
Issue 015 March 2007
Octopus Stylised Animal Challenge
3rd- Shaoshao
The Sketch
First I drew the creature in coloured pencil, focusing on shape, rhythm and overall read. I knew that
the main features of the animal which had to remain intact were the horns and the hair over the
eyes. I also wanted to keep this creature feeling bulky and like a cow so I kept his body long and
shortened his legs. He is a beast of burden after all. (Fig01)
Firs Pass Rough Colour
Then I used a multiply layer in Photoshop to lay
down basic colours for my creature. Since I was
using references I pulled the warm orange tone
of his fur from that. (Fig02)
Fig02
Fig01
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 51
Issue 015 March 2007
Stylised Animal Challenge
Octopus
Tight Colour
Then I made a new layer and painted opaque on
top of the multiply layer, giving it a more painted
feel, adding texture and small details. (Fig03)
Fig03
Fig05
Adjustment Layers
After I had the details in, I felt that I was not satisfied with the colours. So I added an adjustment
layer, Hue/Saturation and pused the colours to be more saturated and a bit warmer. (Fig04)
Cools
The creature is all over very warm now, so I felt that it was necessary to add a bit of cool into his fur
colour. I selected all, CTRL SHIFT C, to flatten copy and paste. Then I adjust that layer with Hue/
Fig04
www.3dcreativemag.com
Saturation and pushed the saturation to be more dull and the colour to be more cool. (Fig05)
page 52
Issue 015 March 2007
Octopus Stylised Animal Challenge
Refining cool areas, Then I erase out with a soft
brush and layer mask. (Fig06)
Details
Now a few more details and highlights and were
finished! (Fig07)
Victoria Ying
If you would like to contact this artist, then
please use this email address : sshaoshao@
gmail.com
Fig06
Fig07
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 53
Issue 015 March 2007
10 of the Best
The Galleries
This Month we Feature:
B. Brkur Eirksson
Raphael Lacoste
John kearney
David Munoz Velazquez
Philip Straub
Olivier Heban as Myrrdhim
Ed von Lee
Tuna Ferit Hidayetoglu
Glen Angus
John Wu
10 of the Best
The Galleries
Mines
B. Brkur Eirksson
http://www.borkurart.com
[email protected]
Nightmist
You can read an in-depth interview with this artist in
the April issue of 2D Artist magazine.
Philip Straub
http://www.philipstraub.com
[email protected]
You can read an in-depth interview with this artist
in the April issue of 2D Artist magazine.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 56
Issue 015 March 2007
The Galleries 10 of the Best
Steampunk Chinese Winter
Raphael Lacoste
http://www.raphael-lacoste.com
[email protected]
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 57
Issue 015 March 2007
10 of the Best
The Galleries
The Fallen
John kearney
http://www.brushsize.com
[email protected]
Ply-Spell
David Munoz Velazquez
http://www.munozvelazquez.com
[email protected]
You can follow the making of this image in the April
issue of 2D Artist magazine.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 58
Issue 015 March 2007
The Galleries 10 of the Best
Nausicaa and the Old Tree
Olivier Heban as Myrrdhim
http://myrrdhim.deviantart.com
[email protected]
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 59
Issue 015 March 2007
10 of the Best
The Galleries
NZXT
Ed von Lee
http://www.edleeart.com
[email protected]
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 60
Issue 015 March 2007
The Galleries 10 of the Best
Robyn
Tuna Ferit Hidayetoglu
http://tunaferit.deviantart.com
[email protected]
You can follow the making of this image in
the April issue of 2D Artist magazine.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 61
Issue 015 March 2007
10 of the Best
Help for Teddy
Image Title
Glen Angus
Artist Name
http://www.gangus.net
Website Address
eMail Address
The Galleries
We Never Learn
John Wu
http://www.therealjohnwu.com
[email protected]
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 62
Issue 015 March 2007
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Custom Brushes
In this tutorial youll learn
a quick easy way to use
household items or objects
and turn them into a brush.
If you have a scanner you
can practically take any small
object that has an interesting
shape and convert it into a
custom brush.
Part 3
Custom Brushes
Custom Brushes Part 3
Created In:
Photoshop
Scanning in Custom Objects or Shapes
and Turning them into a Brush
I took a power cord from my computer and a couple pieces of
jewellery, placed a white sheet of paper on top of them when scanning
so the silhouette was more easily visible. (Fig. 01). In order to
capture the silhouette of the scanned object like the necklaces, go to
Image>Adjustments>Levels and up the contrast between the values so
basically all the grey on the page disappears. (Fig. 02)
To combine the three objects and create our custom brush, just copy
paste the two necklace objects and place them on top of the power cord
with the layer option set to darken. (Fig. 03). Now choose Edit>Define
Brush Preset and save the custom brush shape. (Fig 04). This outline of
the brush shape shows a bunch of nice little intricate details because I
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 65
Issue 015 March 2007
Part 3
Custom Brushes
chose to scan the objects in at 300 dpi. Which
will let you use the brush shape as objects as
well as texture. ( Fig. 05). Now that the brush
shape is completed and saved Im going to
apply some brush settings to allow for some
variation and control when using it in an image.
First select the (Other Dynamics Fig. 06) option
with the opacity jitter set to approx. 90% and the
flow jitter set to approx. 25%. Next select the
(Shape Dynamics Fig. 07) option. Set the size
jitter to 100% and the minimum diameter to 0%.
To provide some variation in the direction set
the angle jitter to 20% with the control option on
stylus wheel and the minimum roundness on
approx. 20%. The last setting Im going to apply
to the brush is (Scattering Fig. 08) and set the
scatter option to 76% with a count of 4. This will
separate the brush and bulk it up in the amount
its duplicated. (Fig09) A final test of the brush
settings and then youll want to choose the
brush settings window at the top right with the
little arrow, and choose new brush preset, name
the brush and click ok. You can play around with
all the brush settings to get the desired effects
your looking for and the shapes and details of
your brush, have fun and I hope this tutorial was
helpful.
Mike Corriero
For more from this artist visit
www.mikecorriero.com
Or contact [email protected]
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 66
Issue 015 March 2007
3dcreative
Zoo Publishing presents the new issue of
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Issue 019 March 2006 $4 / 3.25 / 2.25
Kosta Atansov, the
Bulgarian Artist who
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Articles
Moutons, Next Generation Games - High moon Studios & Digging for Details
Interviews
Marti Miller, Robert Kuczera & Kosta Atanasov
Galleries
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Tuc Tuc, Photography and the Art of Composition & Complete Guide to Lighting
www.3dcreativemag.com
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offers and to purchase back issues.
A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
Speed Painting
Welcome to our new Speed Painting section of
the Mag. We wil be asking 2 artists to produce a
speed painting based on a simple one-line brief.
Here we will feature the final paintings and the
overview of the creation processes. This month
Carlos Cabrera and Mike Corriero tackle:
A Scary Animal Emerges
from a Forest...
Speed Painting A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
Created In:
Adobe Photoshop 7
Sketch and Base colour
I opened a new document of 2000x3000 (yup,
that big) with zoom at 50%, and first of all tried
to find in this particular sketch some harmony
between the animal, background and the
spaceship above it. You can see how the clouds
and the mountains go together side by side
In the sketch. (fig 01). For the animal design I
combined a chameleon (you can see that on its
eyes) and a dinosaur. I also add some elements
in the scene such as the trees and birds to give
the animal (or creature, as you wish) a more
fixed sense of its real size. I did the sketch with
black on a white background with the brush tool
(fig.02) which Im using a lot lately. To save time
at the sketch or painting stage I usually use
keyboard shortcuts to modify the opacity of the
brush (fib.02b). The next step was to create
a new layer set to multiply on the sketch with
a base color for the whole illustration which in
this case was a dark green in order to create a
different atmosphere as if we were looking at
an alien planet (fig.03). I added some projected
shadows to display the animals volume in more
detail and darkened the forest a little to focus
the attention onto the animal and ship.
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 69
Issue 000 Month 2007
A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
Speed Painting
Background
To create the background I ran a search on my image folders and found
a cloudy sky. Your best bet here would be to take your own photographs
and create a new folder on your hard disk saving your textures, or simply
use google to find them (always pay for copyrighted material but there
are some good sites that would let you download photos and textures
for free) ;). I created a new layer, pasted in the cloudy sky pictures and
then I changed the layer properties to Overlay 85% so the cloud sky
blended with the other layers. Then I just highlighted the green to create
new shades. (fig 04). Before painting the mountains I decided to give the
animal some highlights and volume. I added a dark red to the tongue
and a yellow-green for the body volume. At this stage you only have to
paint some areas leaving most of the background intact which is enough
to produce the volume effect on the illustration as you can see on the
animals jaw. (fig 05). Now we can paint the mountains. I used the same
method of adding volume as I mentioned above for the mountains. One of
the mountain faces recieves some light and the other one is in shadow but
we only need to paint the light areas here. (fig 06). I also painted some of
the forest areas with a more light green and started to add some texture
with the result looking more like a forest than just plain ground. (fig 07).
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 70
Issue 000 Month 2007
Speed Painting A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
At this stage (fig.08) I added a layer above everything and added a light
green over the clouds to add a more atmospheric perspective to the
illustration. The animal had way too many dark colours on its neck and
that created an undesirable effect on its scale - we want it to be really
big and not just a simple worm ;). Now with the top layer plus the opacity
changes, I am able to transform the black to a more grey-green kind of
colour and therefore giving it more depth and scale.
Time to clean the clouds
I duplicated the cloud layers and placed them on top of everything erasing
the areas where the animal and the mountains reside. Then with this new
layer I changed the cloud colour (CTRL+B) to a more yellow- green to
give the sky more variation. (fig.09). Having finished the background I then
drew the spaceship (fig.10). I decided that the spaceship needed to be
metallic so it became the only bright thing in the illustration and that way it
would become a focal point along with the animal. Obviously the darkest
color on the spaceship does not have to be the same as the mountain
shadows. Next thing was to develop some of the elements of the sketch
to help emphasize the animals scale. To help do this I painted some
birds in front of the animal, and also added some trees flying around as if
the worm had come from inside the forest. (fig.11). The last step was to
correct some of the color and details. I re-sized the spaceship and most
of the birds so the creature now looked more imposing over the rest of the
elements. I added a new layer set to overlay 20% and I painted it in yellow
over the animals neck, eye and over the mouth to highlight the parts a
little more and bring the animal forward from the background.
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I then added a new layer with extra details and
increased the volume of the neck and eye. I
also played with another light; this time a blue-
Speed Painting
green
light
that improved the creatures form and
A Creature Emerges
from
a Forest...
volume even more (wow, you can almost touch
it!). (Fig12)
Carlos Cabrera
For more from this artist visit
www.carloscabrera.com.ar
or contact
[email protected]
Fig.12
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Speed Painting A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
Introduction
A trick to give your painting some texture in
order to get away from the flat colour laid down,
is to take a photo texture and overlay it with a
very low opacity, above the image.
Painting
Speed painting is a process, concept artist
use a lot to convey a concept very quickly,
while still retaining the necessary elements to
communicate their idea clearly. There are a
few key factors in speed paintings youll notice,
which are often evident within the term Speed
Painting. These various factors consist of
mood, lighting, texture, custom brushes, photo textures, colour, depth, atmosphere and focal point.
Custom brushes and Photo Textures play a big role in the look and feel of a speed painting, its
also one of the main factors, in painting quickly, while still retaining a good deal of detail. I began
thinking about the topic A Scary Creature Emerges from a Forest , by producing some small
thumbnail sized preliminary creature sketches and a few tree designs. These dont take very long,
but in the end will help make the actual painting process go a lot quicker. I also produced two rough
compositions from which youll notice, I chose one for this final painting (Fig.01). Now that I have
an idea of what Im about to paint (with both the preliminary sketches by my side and the topic
description in mind), I started the painting with a textured base layer. This base layer consists of
the primary colours, I plan on using for the background which will be altered slightly as the painting
progresses. (Fig.02). The base also consist of a couple of photo textures of various plants, leaves
and a custom brush, which youll see later on as the process continues. This custom brush will
be available for download as well as a few pattern files. (Fig.03). After having established a quick
base to work on top of the next process is to block in some atmosphere, a horizontal line defining
the ground plain using a couple other custom brushes for grass and dirt. At this point its not all
that important defining anything other than creating a space to begin blocking in some of the main
elements (Fig.04). One quick trick to give your painting some texture in order to get away from the
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A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
Speed Painting
flat colour laid down in the beginning is to take
a photo texture and overlay it on a very low
opacity above the image. This will provide some
texture and break up the flat surfaces which
supplies a kind of quick painted brush effect.
(Fig.05). Now that Ive basically finished the
base layer of this painting which took maybe a
maximum of fifteen minutes, Im going to take
that initial compositional thumbnail, set it at a
low opacity multiply layer above my painting and
use it as a quick guide to drop in the main forest
elements. In the process of doing this Ive used
a couple of my custom leaf brushes to block
in foliage and fill up the ground plain with my
custom grass brushes. (Fig.06). Youll notice in
this line up that Ive created an assortment of
Custom Brushes early on to help cut down on
the time of painting every leaf, every blade of
grass and surface texture in the painting. There
are 14 new brushes in total set into groups of
leaf clusters, falling leaves, ground and dirt, and
grass and weeds. These custom brushes along
with some photo textures and custom patterns
will all help speed up the painting process while
still retaining enough variation from one leaf
to the next. You can see the custom brushes
below (Fig.07). A quick adjustment to the
levels has been made to help boost the values
and define the elements as well as a change
in the Selective Colour and Colour Variation.
Considering the background has been blocked
in for the most part Im now dropping in one of
my preliminary creature sketches and applying
a base colour to outline the silhouette. (Fig.08).
Going back to one of the main key factors in
a speed painting, this next step is quick and
simple. Using an overlay and screen layer Im
just going to push back some of the elements
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Speed Painting A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
with a large soft airbrush while bringing in some local light colour into the
creature. Outlining portions of the anatomy, fading some of the spikes,
the rear legs and lighting the silhouette is all thats really needed at this
point. To provide some atmosphere I just produced some floating particles
using the airbrush set to a sparse scatter and spacing between the brush
tip. (Fig.09). Again another main key factor in speed painting is using
high resolution texture photos from the Internet, Im going to supply the
painting with additional colour, foliage and texture in areas where I feel it is
needed. In order to do this Im using the stamp tool with an airbrush while
selecting areas of the photo texture and then painting it into my image.
When I have it painted into my image set to a new layer Ill lower the
opacity, play with the overlay options and erase portions to help integrate
it better into my concept. (Fig.10). The painting is practically done; the
last step is the focal point and main element of the entire concept which
is the creature. More specifically its the creatures head and neck regions.
I want to keep a lot of the depth and atmosphere Ive produced so I dont
really want to render anything other than a small portion of the neck and
mostly direct the viewers attention toward the face. (Fig.11). Finalizing
the image - Ive basically just rendered out the main focal point, producing
the creatures skin texture with a round scattered brush and some overlay
highlights and multiply shadows. At this point its about two or three
hours into the painting and its pretty much finished. In order to draw
more attention to the creatures head Ive decided to give the interior of
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Issue 000 Month 2007
its mouth a cold blue saturated tone and I also
pop out the highlights on the structure of its face
and plated body. (Fig.12). And here is the final
A Creature Emerges from a Forest...
image. (Fig.13) Thats all; I hope you found the
Speed Painting
image interesting and the quick step by step
informative. You can download the custom
brushes and patterns used in this speed painting
for your own personal use.
Mike Corriero
For more from this artist visit:
www.mikecorriero.com
or contact
[email protected]
Fig.13
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Issue 000 Month 2007
This illustration belongs
to a series of 9 backgrounds that I did for an
internet video game. This
game is set in a fictitious
time and place but in spite
of this, a slight Renaissance touch was called
for
Follow this Tutorial to find out how to create
the Illusion of 3D using Photoshop. This
illustration has been created by Cristian
Gonzalez, it has qualities that you might be
interested in applying to your own work,
such as the solutions for light, colour and
perspective, as well as a few easy tricks to
build objects quickly.
Tutorial
Creating the Illusion of 3D
Created In: Photoshop
Hello everyone. My name is Cristian Gonzalez,
Im a Chilean illustrator and I am currently
working freelance in an office in the centre of
Santiago with two incredibly talented colleagues.
Although I dont consider myself a great artist,
I can assume that the editor of this magazine
liked some of my work enough to ask me to
do this tutorial. If there is a reason for this, I
suppose it is that this illustration has qualities
that you might be interested in applying to your
own work, such as the solutions for light, colour
and perspective, as well as a few easy tricks
to build objects quickly. About the piece This
illustration belongs to a series of 9 backgrounds
that I did for an internet video game. This game
is set in a fictitious time and place but in spite of
this, a slight Renaissance touch was called for,
which meant that it was necessary to look for
a few images that would serve as a reference.
This is always a good place to start when
illustrating, also I took a few liberties regarding
the design of some objects. As well as this, I
was interested in communicating a warm and
welcoming; a kitchen that makes us think that it
is not an abandoned place but rather one where
order is contrasted with the natural deterioration
that comes from frequent use. Before beginning,
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I need to add that in this case a large part
guide, I determined the location of the horizon
of the final result is owed to Paloma Correa
line (Fig H) and I established 2 vanishing
Ruvalcaba, a Mexican friend and colleagues
points (Fig PF1 and PF2). Using some vertical
who not only acted as a mediator between me
lines and a series of lines projected from the
and the client. The Sketch From the information
vanishing points I drew the basic structure of
gathered about the game and from a handful
the room the walls, roof and floor. As you can
of photos downloaded from the internet that
see, it is fairly easy to change the size of the
I used for reference (Fig which are really not
canvas at this point in the process so that the
worth showing here), my client Enrique J.
vanishing points can be kept out of the picture.
Sainz, a Spanish artist did a quick sketch in
(Fig 02) One solution that has always been a
which the spacing of the different elements
useful way of saving time when constructing
and the dominant perspective can already be
spaces with many elements in perspective
distinguished (Fig 01). Using the sketch as a
is to create a simple grid (Fig 03) that I then
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Issue 015 March 2007
Creating the Illusion of 3D Tutorial
deform using the distort command in Photoshop
(Fig edit>transform>distort), adjusting it to the
structure of the layout that I drew (Fig 04). As
you can see in figure 05, once I had put the
grid on the 5 main sides that can be seen in the
picture I returned the canvas to its original size.
The use of the grid in perspective saves us the
job of sketching lines towards the vanishing
points every time we include a new element in
the picture. Using this grid as a guide, we can
create the layout of the objects that will appear
in the composition (Fig 06). The most practical
way to draw circular shapes is to design them in
another layer and them deform them on the grid
using the distort function. Once I had finished
the layout of the objects in the room I created a
new document in which I expressed the texture
of the wood with a series of long curved lines
that I repeated several times (Fig 07). Frankly,
if I had to do this illustration again I would limit
myself to photographing a wooden surface
as this would not only look more natural but
would also be a bit quicker and less arduous,
but very efficient. Note at this point that the
shades match the flat colour of the roof and
not the colour that will have when illuminated.
In general, Ive drawn all the objects in their
local colours and I will only establish a general
temperature for the drawing at the end, as
you will soon see. Using the layout guide that
I drew previously, I constructed the majority of
the shapes using the paths tool that is found in
the tool-palette (click the square paths in the
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Tutorial
Creating the Illusion of 3D
option-bar before beginning to draw). Once the
outline of a shape has been completely drawn, I
fill it in with flat colour using the fill-path option
that you find on the Paths pop-up palette (Fig
8-10) As you see, it works extremely well if
you draw the forms you want to represent over
the layout. However, there are some elements
that can be thought of as nothing more than
a figure or a series of figures arranged on the
same two-dimensional layer. Objects such as
these can be presented two-dimensionally and
then projected into perspective with the help of
the layout and the grid that we created at the
beginning. In this case I chose to draw some
of the figures using macromedia freehand (Fig
11), then copied and pasted them into our image in Photoshop (Fig 12)
in order to them project them into perspective using the distort command
(Fig 13). Given that there are some objects that are repeated several
times in the composition, it seemed to be appropriate to create them once
in order to then copy them as many times as they were needed. In the
above mentioned objects I didnt limit myself to only defining their form
but also to representing their volume. As I will explain, this was the case
with the plates. To begin with I drew 2 circles, one inside the other, with
the smaller, inner circle touching the interior contour of the larger outer
one (Fig 14a). Note that the brown background is found in a different layer
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Creating the Illusion of 3D Tutorial
and Ive only used it for support. Then, using the distort tool, I deformed
the figure to give it a more three-dimensional appearance (Fig 14b). Next,
I copied the layer with the plate and I made it darker until it was a dark
brown, I filtered it with Gaussian Blur and I put it underneath the original
plate, creating a shadow (Fig 14c). After taking away a little opacity from
this layer I merged it with the one before leaving both plate and shadow in
a single layer (Fig 14d). After doing the first plate, all I did was to copy it
many times and, using the Edit >Transform > Free Transform command,
I made them thinner and thinner the closer they were to the horizon line
so as to reinforce the idea of a three dimensional space (Fig 14e). As
you can see in this illustration, I changed the position and inclination of
the plates so that they looked more natural and not like a too regular and
ordered pile of plates.
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Tutorial
Creating the Illusion of 3D
After following these steps we have already done a large part of the work.
Some more organic objects have been added using the pen tablet to draw
them and then painting them with flat colour. Other objects were drawn in
Freehand and then pasted directly onto the drawing (like the little bottles
Fig 15). Now its a good moment to add some dust and spots in order to
do our kitchen not so clean (Fig 15b). Creating Volume. The first step
to show volume was to copy the layer in which we had been working up
to now and adjust the curves (Fig Ctrl+M) until the image is as red and
dark as it is in 16. Next, I put this new layer underneath the first, to which I
had added a layer mask as you can see in picture 17. This is the secret to
creating volume! Having drawn the pictures with flat colours I was able to
select several areas of the drawing by simply touching the area I wanted
to select with the magic-wand tool. At the same time, the use of the mask
lets me get rid of sections of the layer using the
paintbrush, as if you were erasing it. However,
instead of removing these sections you just hide
them and they can be easily retrieved. To create
a mask, just click over the mask icon on the
layers palette (Fig 18) Basically, masking the
sections I want to shadow with the paintbrush is
enough to get volume.
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Creating the Illusion of 3D Tutorial
What I normally do is select the object
I want to shadow (Fig 19), mask it
completely (Fig 20) and then begin
to get volumes by painting over the
mask in white (Fig 21). Regarding
the paintbrushes needed to do this
work, personally I prefer to use one
with a lot of hardness. In the Brushes
Palette, I choose Other Dynamics
and then I select Pen Pressure in the
Opacity Litter, while in the Flow Litter
I select the option Off. Then, I click
on Shape Dynamics in the Brushes
Palette and I give it a minimum
diameter of 30% (Fig 22) Once all
the volumes have been expressed
by these means the image will look
something like this (Fig 23). Before
going any further, I adjusted the
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Issue 015 March 2007
levels slightly so that the image looked more contrasted (Fig 24). Ok, I
know that youll be asking how these details appeared in the room next
door, but thats the magic of tutorials! Something always happens that
nobody bothers to explain. Well, those details were done in the same
way as the rest of the illustration, step by step, but at the end and in a
different layer. Then, I created a new layer with an opacity of 30%, and I
applied the colour dodge property. Using different paintbrushes I painted
yellow marks on this layer to strengthen the light. The idea is to place
these marks in the places where we suppose the light from the lamp in the
centre of the room would illuminate the objects in the room most brightly.
Dont forget to use the magic wand tool to select areas with greater
precision (Fig 25).
In a new layer in normal I made a few touch-ups to
the light, painting with a very light yellow until I got the picture to look as it
does in image 26. At this point I normally save a copy of the file but with
only one layer, you can also join the image, but it is always a good idea
to save a copy with layers in case you need to correct something later.
Lastly, and what I normally do, is to reduce by a little the saturation of the
drawing, I incline the colour towards red with colour balance and I adjust
the levels until I feel that it looks more or less ok. A few finishing touches
help to improve the end result (Fig 27).
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Creating the Illusion of 3D Tutorial
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Issue 015 March 2007
Tutorial
Creating the Illusion of 3D
Cristian Gonzalez
For more from this artist visit
www.invasorvisual.com
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 86
or contact
Issue
015 March 2007
[email protected]
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Concept Art, Digital & Matte Painting Magazine
Issue008 August 2006 $4 / 3.25 / 2.25
image : Katarina Sokolova
Artist
I always rough out my
compositions for my images
first so I can get a feeling of
the final image in my mind
before starting any work on
the piece.
Making Of
Spray It
Spray It Making Of
Created In:
Photoshop
I always rough out my compositions for my images first so I can get a
feeling of the final image in my mind before starting any work on the
piece. So here in Fig01, I did my composition study, and then moved on to
rendering the girl in the pencil sketch to achieve the 3D form of the figure.
I continue to achieve a sense of the pose and structure of the figure, with
both lines and shade, until I am ready to scan it in and work digitally.
Note: For this illustration I worked very expressively and rough. I worked
very much like a traditional painting as I painted over most of my line and
shade work further on in the process. So I scanned in the pencil shaded
sketch at 300 dpi in grayscale, go to image>adjustments>levels and play
around with the settings to clean up the sketch a bit, and finally I can start
rendering the figure in Photoshop (Fig02).
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Issue 015 March 2007
Making Of
Spray It
First, I set the lines to multiply and painted under the lines to get the
general light and shadow down. I grabbed the smudge tool in Photoshop
and smudged my pencil lines to smooth them out. When Im done the
general shadows I flattened the line-art layer to my general tones. After
Im done all this, I made a new layer on top of the line art and started
painting over the whole figure (Fig03). This stage was very important for
this piece, as it pretty much decides the whole light source of it. I made
sure I suggested the muscles, bones with tones. Also, I wanted to have
enough contrast in the figure, lights, mediums, and darks. When Im
done all this, I made a bigger file and canvas, pasted this figure onto it
and started to bring in the other elements in pretty much black and white
still (Fig04). I did the graffiti design here also and worked out every other
element. The textures in the edges are all texture brushes effects; you
can download these brushes from different artists blogs or websites,
such as the texture brushes Linda Bergkvist (http://www.furiae.com/) Goro
Fujita (http://www.area-56.de/) . But some of the brushes I actually used
in the piece was created by myself. Look up texture brushes in a search
engine for some fast links. So after all the black and white version of your
illustration is done. Its time to move on to the colour!
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Issue 015 March 2007
Spray It Making Of
Since I pretty much already have all my tones
beige/brownish colour for the skin, a dark blue
general colours I added a new layer and used
and shades worked out now in black and white
for her jeans, dark brown for her top, etc. In
a soft brush as well as a variety of thin hard
all I need to do now is add colour. Since I have
Fig06 and 06, I added different flat colours to
brushes to pain the spraying effects, not only
all the tones worked out, I dont need to worry
the piece to give it more colour and contrast.
did I used the purple and red spray effects in the
about tone when I add colour. So as you can
For Fig07 specifically, I used a texture image (a
trail of spray in the air, I also added some of the
see in Fig05, I made a new layer, set the mode
close up image of a piece of wood). I set these
purples and reds to the letters in the graffiti to
of the layer to overlay and painted each part
layers to overlay same as the layer I did with
show the spread of the paint sprayed out.
of the figure in one flat colour. Here I used a
the colours of the figure. Now to wrap up the
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Issue 015 March 2007
Now, most of the image and textures have
been filled in. The general colours are done.
However, I found that the whole image right now
looks a bit dull and greyed out. So I flattened the
image to do some image adjustments (Fig08).
So I want to turn up the saturation a bit first by
going to image>adjustments>saturation to do
that (Fig09). After this I duplicated the flattened
piece into 2 layers as seen in fig12. Now I made
both of these layers into layer mask and went
to image>adjustments>curves. For one of the
masked layer I pumped up the darkness of it
with curves, for the other I made a bit lighter
(Fig10). Now you can just fill the masked layers
with black and paint in all the areas you want to
push darker or lighter! Finally, from this stage I
start to do touch ups. Now is when I make a new
layer and just start to paint over all the areas
I want to alter to finish the illustration. At this
point, I painted over many things, the figure, the
graffiti, and the bars some of the texture, and I
used a texture brush again to paint the thicker
paint drops from the spraying. At this stage I
actually decided that I want to paint in her legs
too, this was actually a bad move, something
that I neglected in the composition stage, so it
was a bit of a hassle. I had to carefully paint it in
to not let it interfere with the rest of the image.
So after this is done, I once again did another
image>adjustments>hue/saturation change
(Fig11) and levels to bring up the brightness of
the image, and finish! (Fig12 & Fig13)
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Spray It Making Of
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Making Of
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Spray It
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Peter Chan
For more from this artist visit
http://sleepar.deviantart.com/gallery
Spray It Making Of
Or contact
[email protected]
www.3dcreativemag.com
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Issue 015 March 2007
In this Making Of you can see how this brilliant portrait of a
dragon was made using Photoshop- and the creature was
created with the aid of just two brushes! Sandro Nunes will
Making Of
reveal his painting techniques
Dragon in four easy steps.
This is for me one of the
most important parts in
this process.
Making Of
Dragon
B = Brush
E = Erase[ and ] (brush tool selected) =
increases and decreases the size of brush
Ctrl + and Ctrl - = Zoom in and Zoom out
Space (hold) = Pan Control
Created In:
Photoshop
Preparing
The finished size for of image was 3338 x 4450
pixels. I worked with only two simple brushes.
For the first Brush I selected the Airbrush
Soft Round, changed hardness of 0 to 100%
and deactivated the Airbrush Button (Fig01).
The second Brush is only one Spatter (Fig02).
I used brush 1 mainly for sketch and general
composition, the brush 2 I used more for the
finishing and also to create a little of the texture
in the imageI Almost always use the value of
the brush set to 50% opacity, but after an hour
or so I usually modify this value. To speed up
the workflow I type in the keyboard the value
that I want for the opacity, for example: with
brush tool selected type 10 in the keyboard that
automatically the value of opacity of brush goes
N = New Layer
Ctrl E = Merge Layers
Sketch
I do not have a standard method of making my
work, in this case for example, I preferred not
to use line art. I realised the composition of this
image purely by imagining and then painting.
A positive point in this way of working is that it
gives a better feel to the general composition,
because the form has a good prominence in the
scene. To create this sketch I used two layers,
one for the background and another one for the
dragon. I saved out some images with the steps
for this making of (Fig03a-b). Now the sketch of
the dragon is finished (Fig04). The composition
is an important step after the sketch, but it is in
this next step that I really get to better define the
composition of the image. This is for me one of
the most important parts in this process.
to 10%. This also serves for other tools as the
Clone Stamp, Eraser, Gradient and others. It
can also control the opacity layer in the same
way. Here are some essential shortcuts which
I use:
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Dragon
Making Of
Composition and Colour
First I create a new layer. Now, for the
foreground, I always try to keep the shapes of
the image in harmony with each other for a good
composition (Fig05a). With the colours yellow
and orange and in the Painting Mode Overlay I
placed colour in background, simulating the sun
and also in the dragon layer to create highlights
on the dragons wings from the sun. (Fig05b).
In this next sequence I tried to define the
composition of the scene. you can clearly see
the use of brush 2 (Spatter) and also the use
of the Filter Colour and Hue & Saturation in the
layers. I changed the settings until I obtained the
desired result (Fig05c+d).
Finishing
You can see in the next image the picture
is already cleaner, with a better definition of
detail and also colour (Fig06). It is now almost
ready, with the only job remaining to make the
soldiers, effects and do the colour correction. I
now add a new layer to make the soldiers. This
was perhaps the fastest part of the painting.
The knights are modified copies of one soldier
(indicated with the arrow). After each was
copied and slightly modified in an individual
layer, the were merged into one (Fig07). Soon
after, I added two more layers, one for the fire
and another one for smoke (Fig08).
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Making Of
Dragon
Here are the last layers I created for the final
the sword. I modified the mode of layer for
image (Fig09). Dark: I filled layer with black,
Hard Light. Photo Filter: I added a Photo Filter
after which I used the Lens Flare filter, defined
Deep Yellow, density of 50%. With this layer
its centre for the same position as the main
I obtained a better contrast to the image. I
sword, changed the Layer Mode tor Colour
Burn and the opacity to 30%. I added a Layer
Mask to remove the dark tones from some of
the regions, mainly from the central part of the
image. You can achieve practically the same
result using a Radial Gradient with the colours
white and black, in place of the Lens Flare. With
this layer I obtained a more uniform result for
the image. Photo Filter: I added a Photo Filter
Cyan, density at 70%, then added a Layer Mask
and painted mainly the low part of the image to
obtain a colour similar to green/blue.
More Details: I made this layer to add some
details, for example an orange brightness in
the horn and hand of the dragon corresponding
to the fire that is located below it and also
some dust around the horses. Sword Power:
This Layer was to create the energy light of
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Issue 015 March 2007
Dragon
Making Of
also Sharpened and Sharpened More to
better enhance the brush marks.(Fig10).
Thank you for reading, hope you find this
making of useful.
Sandro Nunes
For more from this artist visit
http://[email protected]
or contact
[email protected]
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page 100
Issue 015 March 2007
This work has been done
in my spare time, and I
believe these methods have
allowed me to see things
that I wanted to change,
and gave me enough
courage to redo anything
that I personally wanted.
Spanish
Girl
I wanted to make use of
this challenge to practice
a new style - one that I
wasnt used to working
with. I will explain the
several main stages that I
went through to complete
the picture, Spanish Girl.
Making Of
Spanish Girl
Concept
The first thing I did was to have a look for some fine-art references, to gain
inspiration for this kind of painting. I did a few tests, specifically thinking
about the face (Fig.01, Fig.02, Fig.03, Fig.04) and how I wanted it to be
the focal point of the picture (Fig.05, Fig.06). After trying several times, I
decided to give it a bit more of a uniform look, so that the picture was still
powerful from a distance, as well as close-up. This was the most difficult
decision for me. Im so used to thinking about how a picture would look
from a closer view, such a screen or small prints, whereas this artwork has
been originally created for a DIN A3 print.
Composition
Introduction
I used a very simple composition, as is notable in the pictures, and the
This image was created as a request by my Grandmother, she wanted
something for her dining room wall. I had plenty of things to choose from,
but I thought it would be nice to paint something that she could identify with.
Instead of aiming to create a photo-realistic or a cartoon-like image, I made
something in between, which I believe is a better style to have on a wall.
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only thing that moved was the arms - the rest was kept the same. This
was a simple composition with no elements other than the character
herself. I wanted to keep it simple, but I had a very clear idea of the frame
for the picture; I wanted to crop the character and give no space around
her. For this kind of composition it is good to give it a bigger frame, until
page 102
Issue 015 March 2007
Spanish Girl Making Of
you have finished the picture. Painting a frame on the canvas as a top
layer makes use of the same function. This way, it makes it possible for
you to retouch the cropping of the picture, in case it is needed.
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page 103
Issue 015 March 2007
Making Of
www.3dcreativemag.com
page 104
Spanish Girl
Issue 015 March 2007
Spanish Girl Making Of
Colour
The very first idea was to create a completely monochromatic picture.
Brushes
My first attempt was black and white, but then I thought that an older-
For this particular work I have basically used a standard soft brush
looking picture (Fig.07) would be nice. My Grandmother loves colour, so
(Fig.08), which is very good to work with to cover large areas and to blend
I converted to practice with colours to try and make it more interesting.
colours to make them look soft, and also to keep the gradients very fluid.
This image had monochromatic lighting, which was a little flat, so that I
Another brush that I used a lot was the hard-edged brush (Fig.09). The
didnt overload the picture. I still kept in the heavy shadows, but this was a
hard-edged brush gives a lot of texture, and a natural look and feel to the
personal choice for this particular piece of work. I wanted white clothes so
painting. (Fig.08 and Fig.09 show the exact settings that I used for pretty
that they contrasted well with the rest of the image. I chose a warm palette
much everything.)
to work with because it simply looks more relaxing, and the references
that I had used as inspiration didnt display any cooler colours at all in
the clothing details. It is a very basic palette, and I didnt use any colour
variation for the semi-darkness or the shadows.
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page 105
Issue 015 March 2007
Making Of
Spanish Girl
Textures
Conclusion
I always like to use some textures to give irregularity and detail to some
This work has been done in my spare time, and I believe this way has
parts that would be too complex to paint. (Fig.10) shows those textures
allowed me to see things that I wanted to change, and gave me enough
that I have used to give the clothing its detail. These textures are
courage to redo anything that I personally wanted. For example, I did
overlayed, or multi-layered, in almost all cases. There is a very handy
many more changes on the characters face than I originally expected
feature in 2D programs that allows you to duplicate your windows (Fig.11),
to. Now, I am more inclined to change a major part of my artwork - even
which can be used to work from a closer view, whilst the other views
if its in an advanced or almost at the final stage. This means that Im
update the changes - remaining at your desired zoom-level (Fig.12). The
now more of a non-conformist with the result, and this helps me to push
detail work has been done with the same tools used for the rest of the
my knowledge a little further. From working on this picture, the most
picture, but using the window instance tool for a closer view.
important thing that I have taken from the whole experience, is working
with colour. The fact that colours give a picture a lot more feeling, helps
Corrections
to better explain the overall concept. After looking at the picture many
Another trick that is very often used in digital art, is to play with the
times, and having read comments and critiques from other artists, there
canvas position. Most 2D packages have an option that allows you to flip
are a few things I would now do differently, looking back. I feel that a less
the canvas horizontally - this option is very good, and almost essential
saturated and lighter background would greatly enhance the work. I would
whilst working. The fact is that when I use this option, and I flip the
also experiment with a less decorated skirt, on a white colour, and try out
canvas, then the picture is like a new, very different version from what I
different cloth textures. I believe this would make the torso look shorter,
was used to, and all the flaws in the artwork instantly appear. It is then
and would give more wrinkles to the skirt. The white head cloth I would
perfectly easy to critique your own work, and decide what has to be fixed.
also to be covering her a little more.
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page 106
Issue 015 March 2007
Ideally, it would been great to use my
Grandmothers face for this painting, but
I didnt attempt this because I discovered
that it was rather complex using the
photo-references I had specific access to.
David Munoz Velazquez
For more from this artist visit
www.munozvelazquez.com
or contact
[email protected]
next month
Interviews
John Wu
Laurent Beauvallet
Bjrn Brkur Eirksson
John Roc Upchurch
Articles
Sketchbook
Concept Art of Mark Goerner
Tutorials
Custom Brushes
Speed Painting : Forest Fire
The Slightly Philosophical
Approach to Sub-Surface Scattering
Male Portraits
Making ofs
Robyn
by Tuna Ferit Hidayetoglu
Ply-Spell
by David Munoz Velazquez
Under the root, my
kingdom by Olivier Heban
Galleries
10 of the Best images featuring
B. Brkur Eirksson, Olivier Heban &
more
Plus Loads More!
All for only $4!
go to www.2dartistmag.com for full
details and to purchase current, back
issues and 6 & 12 month subscriptions
Image by John Wu
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Zoo Publishing
Is a Company publishing downloadable online
magazines. It is based in the West Midlands
in the UK. Zoo currently produces two online
downloadable magazines, 3dcreative and
2dartist. Zoos intention is to make each issue
as full of great articles, images, interviews,
images and tutorials as possible. If you would
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magazines, or you have a question for our staff,
please use the links below.
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Issue 014 February 2007
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