The document categorizes and lists traditional Philippine musical instruments into several groups: aerophones (flutes), chordophones (string instruments), lutes, tuned gongs, xylophones, metallophones, membranophones (drums), and idiophones (miscellaneous percussion). Some examples provided are the bulungudyong flute, bamboo violin, kulintang gongs, gambang xylophone, kulintang a tiniok metallophones, agung a tamlang slit drum, and babandil small gong. The document reflects the cultural diversity of instruments across the Philippines' ethnolinguistic groups.
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Aero Phones
The document categorizes and lists traditional Philippine musical instruments into several groups: aerophones (flutes), chordophones (string instruments), lutes, tuned gongs, xylophones, metallophones, membranophones (drums), and idiophones (miscellaneous percussion). Some examples provided are the bulungudyong flute, bamboo violin, kulintang gongs, gambang xylophone, kulintang a tiniok metallophones, agung a tamlang slit drum, and babandil small gong. The document reflects the cultural diversity of instruments across the Philippines' ethnolinguistic groups.
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"Aerophones" similar to the Hichirihi
Bulungudyong vertical & long flute (Pinatubo Ayta)
Palendag lip-valley flute Tulali bamboo flute with 6 holes Tumpong bamboo flute Lantoy- nose flute Bansik - bamboo flute with three holes of the Negrito people in Zambales. "Chordophones" Bamboo violin a three-stringed violin of the Aeta people. Butting a bow with a single hemp 5 string, plucked with a small stick. Faglong a two-stringed, lute-like instrument of the B'laan. Guitar introduced by the Spanish in the 17th century, now one of the most popular instruments in lowland (Christianity in the Philippines|Christian) areas. Budlong- bamboo zither Pas-ing - a two-stringed bamboo with a hole in the middle from Apayao people. "Lutes" Bandurria part of rondalya ensemble, it has a shorter neck and 14-strings compared to its Spanish ancestor. Buktot a four-stringed instrument made from coconut shells originating in the Visayas. Kudyapi a six-stringed boat lute from Mindanao. Lad similar to the bandurria, it is ultimately of Spanish origin. Also part of a rondalya ensemble. Octavina part of a rondalya ensemble, it is of ultimately Spanish origin. "Tuned gongs" Agung large gong suspended from an ornate frame Gandingan set of four large hanging knobbed gongs Kubing jew's harp (Maranao) Kulintang set of eight tuned gongs placed horizontally in an ornate frame, tuned pentatonic scale|pentatonically. "Xylophones" Gambang|Gabbang bamboo blades on a frame (Yakan, Batak, B'laan, Badjao, Taus)
Luntang wooden beams hanging from a frame (Maguindanaon)
"Metallophones" Kulintang a tiniok set of eight, tuned knobbed metal plates strung on a wooden frame (Maguindanaon) Saronay eight tuned knobbed metal plates strung over a wooden frame (Maranao) "Membranophones" Agung a tamlang bamboo (slit drum) Dabakan goblet drum (Maranao) Gandang double-headed barrel drum (Maranao) Kagul scraper Libbit conical drum (Ifugao) Sulibao conical drum (Ibaloy) Gambal- drums "Idiophones" Babandil- small gong Aruding- Jew's harp (Palawan)
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