POPU ! Note: Asn Bo ERIETD DX! questions. = 2 a Discuss: iy Absoluie error 4) Truncauonernor ee iii) Prue percentage relative entor $8) Conservation laws of e b Derive the analytical solution as vit) ™8[t—e "| for the differential € #2 y * : a white mis the muss of the falling bedy (parachutist), © is the dea sosfficiony¢ gravitational force, v isthe velocity and 1 is the tine Alo disse they teminal velocity of the parachutist. (10 Maris)| Br Esplatt: Regula-Falei méthéd o ind the rooi of the eqlation, Anny Newonstene am method to find the root of the equation cosx—xc'=0 near x ~ b (carry eit 5 approximations with 4 decimals). G0 Maris) % Explain Newtons method for finding the multiple roo of the equation f(x) ~ 0. Fans the: double root of the equation x’ ~x7 —x +1=0 at x=09,x=0.8, ‘an Narks) wean; wen et 8248 = 5 3 Aa Give the necessary steps 10 find the roots of polynomial by Muller's method. Find the root of the equation x* ~ 3x ~3=0 which 3] Qo Maris) bb Perform two iterations of the Baristow’s method to extract a quadratic factor x2 + 9X +a) ; — from the polynomial p,(s)= x? +87 x42=0. Use pr = -09 and go = 0.9 a5 initial approximations i a ao marks) ls EF £5 4 a Find & ang ¥ atx =12,20,22 using numerical differentiation given that: Be ax dx? ~ i x Z [16 | 18 22 ag y 4.0552 | 4.95: of entbe 9.025 | QOMarks) iy © Give the steps to Jfoodx wing Romberg integration Use i fo find the pe a 52 approximate value of i Take h = 05, 0.125 and0.25. (ontaris) = dix , 5 df Discuss Cholesky method to solve the system of linear equations. Solve 2x + 3y +2=! x+2y +32=6 and 3x+y+2z=8 by Cholesky method (toma sie ia i the inverse of the matrix |, ; ;| using partition method Hence find the — 3 5.9. [ ‘system of equations x, +%3 4%,junds for civen values tens involved in lacohi 1 «to 1 i) State the properties of linear transformation a at ii) The columns of ble | a lof Oe : s=[,|- Suppose Tis tinear > R* bea linear transformation, prove that : ‘wue-i0-one if and only if the equation T(X) = 0 has trivial solution, +1) Tmaps R” onto R” if and only if the columns of A span R™ H) Tis one to one if and only ithe columns of A ace linearly independent i) Give a geometrical interpretation of the orthogonal projection, sta 2 1 V} y=/2} and fu; uy) 1 3 is an orthogonal basis. for-First Semester M.Tech. Degree Examination, May/June 2010 Applied Mathematics « Time: 3 brs. : Max. Marks:100 Notes, Answer any FIVE full questions. 1 a. List the differen types of errors inthe surerical computation. Explain them, (12 Stark) cab 16 f= 222 at enor tn, yada 0.901, Cleat he abot err he relative maximum eror in atx ly = 1 and 0 vas) re 27a Explain RegulsFasi method for finding a root of the equation f(x) = 0. Oban rock OF the equation x) -2x- $= 0. Perform fot iterations, Maris) ti ABeplain Newton Raphson method for finding a root ofthe equation x)= 0. Hers fils Pot of the equation x sinx + ep8x =O, corcet to four decimal places orks) Find a rootof the equation x! —x - 1 =0, using Muller's method. = Fd all the oots ofthe equation x°—2x!—5x-+ 6-0 by Graff's method, unin Ne (ie Maris) Find y'(0.2) end y(0) from the following table: (asans) x Too [02 |_o4 | 06 | 08 | 10 y TOs | 3.6 11396 [4196 [101.00 Evaluate {oo sing Romberg's method cones four decimal places (Taken = 5 n= 0.25 and n= 0.125 successively.) qo Marks) Apply Gause-Jordan method to solve the equations extdyt7=8 tye 3y #22 = 16 oe Apply fectonization method to solve the equations (Lu feet, Bet lys Tad dx t3yte=5 as Stay tre7 (starts)ester M.Tech. Degree Examination, Dec.2014/San.2015 Applied Mathematics A Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. 17k petne: ) Rema offeron Ci) Siniscan figures c L By Truncation eres Round off the numbers 865250 and 37.46235 to four significant figures and’find the relative i erimech cae ions) : © {9}: GE 8 menetgrena wo ails SP) tra parts ot oF tony tt 2 / ‘ # air ballon. Coripute-the velocity prior to opening the chufe\when the mass is 68.1 kg, the gs drag coeflicient 1s 12-5 kg/s, gravitational force is 9.8. (Take't = 4 sec as step size) ae Cc © (10 Marks) ze ry @ 222 4 Explain tale positon métfag to establish phe wots of the equation Mx) = 0. Find wo Ee approximations when the root Kie8,in (1.4, 1.8) fof the equation x*-x*-x'-1=0. g € (10 Marks) : b. Discuss Newton-Raphson method te fifid the root of the equation fix) = 0. Find the root of 2 the equation x log. x ~1.2 = 0. Take {hé ttisial of as 2. Compute three approximations = (10 Macks) E 2 2 A 223 & Apply Baistow's meno. to enact the guadntic fictor x’ +pxeq_ when = f(x) =x? +x? -x +2 0 With initial values ofp and q as - 0.9 and 0.9 respectively. 3 (10 Marks) = b. Use Graeffe’s rage? squaring method (Ihrice) to Find=jhe roots of the equation, 7 fQ)= x? 2x S35x 46-0 (G0 Marks), using Newton's forward and Backward interpolation 4 4 Give ae 2quations for x and vealing ofidemtfication, appeal to evaluator andlor sjuations i dx a NO y : fortes. Find and LE atx ~ 1.5 given that (oMaxts) 2 actenlaisn|20.[ 25) 300) 35 | 40 Ves 2 > 3375 | 7.0 | 13.625 | 24.0 |38875| 59.0 correct to three decimal places, Use h “639 i Important Note oe b. Use Romberg’s method to compute je ii+x 0.25, 0.125. Compare with direct integration. (10 Marks) 5 a. Apply Gauss-Jordan method to solve the equations x+y+72=9, 2x-3y+4z=13, 3x +4y452= 40, (10 Marks) b. Use triangularisation method to solve the system of equations 3x+2y+72=4, (10 Marks), 2x+3y+z=5 and 3x+4y+z=7. lof2 ley et cS aDE/MMD R UIA E/MST/MTH/MTP/MTE/MTR IME, / Bc Atay Find the inverse of the matrix |4 3-1 sing patton method ad save he aes 23) > X+ytZ=1, 4x+]y-2=6 and 3x +5y 432-4, ) Sic =0 for Bx<1, Ms) sin? (ax) Makeh= 025 k 0.2 weexplitrst Semester M.Tech. Degi ce Examination, Dec.09/Tan.10 Applied Mathematics ‘Mex. Marks 100 Time: 3 brs Note: Answer any FIVE full questions T a. Define with suitable examples i) Inherent error ii) Absolute error iti) True percentage relative error iv) Truncation error. (oMarks) b. Apply analytical solution methods to solve Hag-& ~£.y with v = 0, t= 0, then find the velocity prior to opening the chute by a parachutist when mass is 68.1ke, drag coefficient is 12.5 kas aad g = 9.8 (the forcing function) Plot the graph between tand (0). (10Marks) 2 a. “Explain bisection methed to find the root of the equetion £ (x) = 0JUse it to find five approximations for f(x) =x" + x’ +x + 7 = 0 with ree Uscitnals it cach compulation. (10 Marts) b. “State three approximations of Newton-Raphson's method of roots of f(x) ~ 0. Use them to find the roct = Cosy tt (19 Marks) 3 2, Perform one iteration of Baristow method to extract a quadratic factor x’ + px + q from the polynomial x! +x’ + 2x'+x-+1=0 by taking po = 0.5 and qo = 05 as intel approximation. (10 Macks) b. €xplain the steps involved in Graeffe's root squaring method and find the roots of the equation x‘— 3x + | = Oby squaring thrice (10 Darks) 5 : 4 a. Given the following table of values, find 2 and a at x= 12 and et x = 2.2, using ix rs suitable interpolation formula x]10 [12 [ia [16 [8 [200 (22 9] 2.7183 | 3.3201 | 4.0552 | 4.9530 | 6.0496 | 7.3891] 9.0250 | (10 Marks) b. Apply Romberg’s method to evaluate i log, x dx,, given that 40142 aa [ae as [5052 | (ioe LAL 1.526 | 1.5686 | 1.6094 | 1.6486 | (5 @ State the imporiant steps involved in the Gauss-climination method. Solve the s aa a ee 18 and x + 4y + 92 = 16 by2 ‘Use House-Holders method to reduce the matrix | 1 to tridiagonal matrix 08 1 State the conditions to say “A transformation (or mapping) T is lineae”. Given a sea define T -R? > R? by T (x)= te T is contraction when 0 For r=3, show that T is a linear transformation. 40 Ma 3) For V=(1,-2,2, 0), find a unit vector u in the same direction as V. il) For Wbe the subspace of R? spanned by X= (2 find a unit veetor Z thatis al rw. (Wo Mart 2 2 qT Foru=}5/u,=} 1} y : and (uy, us) is an orthogonal basis for w ~ span. {34,4 it: 1 3 Write y as the sum of the vector imw and a vector orthogonal tow. Go t 0] * fo L 1 0 ‘ Fer x =|, f=] | and Gu 2.00) is linearly independent and a basis i erat ‘subspace w of R‘, construct an orthogonal basis for w. (Use Gram ~ Schmidt process). =putes, be trested as malpractive, ‘4 Aimy revealing of Hentificaion, appeal to evaluator and/or equations writen eg 4 ‘ime: 3 brs. 12MMD/MDE/MCM/MEA/MAR/MSTIL First Semester M.Tech. Degree Examination, Dec.2013/Jan.2014 Applied Mathematics Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. ° Define with suitable examples x i) Inberent error. ii) Significant figures. 2 iii) Troneation error. Trve percentage relative error. (0 Marks) c A parachutist o'ynass 68.1kgs jumps out of a stationary hovaif balloon, use - =g-—v to Cipsior to opening the chute. The drd.toefficient is equal to 12.Ske/s 8. Use analytical method to comps velocity prior to opening the chute, (10 Marks) compute veloc Given that g calculate the terminal velosity also. (Take a step size OF 2 secs for computation). Explain bisection method. Use regular Falsi niethod to tind a third approximation of the root for the equation tanx + tanhx = 0, which lies between 2 & 3. (10 Marks) Explain modified Newton-Raphsow method. Use modified Newton-Raphson method to find ‘a root of the equation x* ~ 11x + 8 = @-eqrrect to four decimal places. Given xo = (10 Marks) Use Muller's method with guesses of xo, x1 arid Xe = 4.5, 5.5, 5 to determine a root of the ‘equation f(x) = x’ ~ 13x +12. Perform two iterations: (10 Marks) Find all the roots of the polynomial x — 6x’ + 11x —6 using the Graffe's Root square method by squaring thrice. (10 Marks) Obtain a suitable’ Newton's interpolation formula to find th@ first derivative. Use it to evaluate at ¥1.2 from the following table: (10 Marks) x] Lo] 15 [207 25 7 30 y: | 27 | 106.75 | 324.0 | 783.75 | 1621.00 Apply Romberg’s integration method to evaluate {“X taking stepsize b="0,6, 0.3, 0.15. ‘PP! ‘gt 1 ig steps (1 Marks) Solve the following set of equations by Crout’s method: ax+y+4z=12 8x-3y+2z=20 4x + Ily-2=33. (10 Marks) ileal Determine the inverse of the matrix |4 3-1] by using the Partition method. (10 Marks) su sas 1of2POMS cl ae cige vahcs ened eigen vector arin ut oy 1 2 4 A=|V2 3 V2 4. 421 “Oz. by Jacobi's method. Perform two iterations. %! Find the smallest eigen value in magnitude of the matrix 2-10 -1 2 -1 -1 2 ions of the inverse power method. oe at Be S ? 7 a Define alin sey RR by Xv ee 3 esl 4 x 2 ©. oh RL oy ARE (il b Let T: R’—> R® be a linear feiformati? alot A be the standard mattis. Then prove (O7 Marks) that: Tmaps R® onto R" iff the cohuims of A span R". (06 Marks) © For T(x, %2) = (x1 + x2, Sx) +, + 3x2). Show that T is a one to ‘one linear transformation. Does T maps R? co (07 Maris) So ps “Zon 8 & Let W=span fx, nigh x; =|6| end 3,2) 2] Construct en orthonormal o {Mi v2} for b. Finda least Solution of the inconsistent system ae wegen Jol] ss Lo i a; 2M si |ARVMST1L usx [7] ] 12MMD/MCM/MDE/MEA/ML. Sirst Semester M.Tech. Degree Examination, February 2013 Applied Mathematics Time: 3 hrs. Max, Marks: 100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. 1a Define: i) Inherent error i Roundoffertor iti). Truncation error Round off the numbers 865250 and 37.46235 to four significant figures and fing the relative error in each case (10 Macks) b A parachutist of mass 68.1 ke jumps out of a stationary hot aiz balloon. Use i) analytical method and ii) numerical method to compute velocity prior to opening the chute if the drag coveilicient is 12.5 ky/s, (Take a step size of 2 sec for compucation). Plot the graph also (10 Marks) 2a. “Derive tine formula to compute the root of the equation f(x) = 0 of the False position method Use it to find out x; with four decimals when x log,, x =1.2 (10 Marks) Explain with suitable equation, the Newton-Raphson method to find the root of the equation f(x) = 0, Use it to find the root of the equation 3x = cosx =1 near x, = 0.6. (10 Marks) eae he main steps involved in Beirstow's Lin's methed tind the quadratic factor as +q. Use it to find the quadratic factor when xt 4x2 42x? 4x with the initial values py ="0.5 = qo (10 Marks) §.7 Tf a,x’ +a,x" +a,x +4, =0, mention the main steps by squaring three times by Graffe’s roct squaring method to find the roots. Find squaring three times, the roots of the equation x? ~2x?—$x+ =0 by (0 stacks) 42 ‘Derive the express formulas, Find y d and bac ward interpolation (G0 Marks) “om } 33/026 [667 [15] b. “Derive Simpson's 3/8" rule and Weddle’s rule starting stom general quadrature formula. se Rémberg integration to compute fe fo three decimal places. Take h as 0.5, 0.25, 0,125. (10 Marks) a. Solve ixty+2z=3, 2x-3y-z=-3, x-2y+ by Cramer’s rule. (06 Marks) X-X,+%,=6 dy Gauss elimination (07 Marks) » x+dytz=5, 3x+4y+72=7. (07 Marks) 5 Solve 2x, +4x,+x,=3, 3x, +2x,-2x, method. © Apply Cholesky method to solve 3x +2y +72= lof212MMD/MCM/MDEMEAM.. 6 a. State the necessary steps involved in Given's method for tridiagonal matrix. 213 tridiagonal form of the matrix A=|1 4 2| using Given's method wo anaes b. Use Jacobi’s method to find ali the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the ety, teera, 2 v3 V2 (10 Mar ue 7 & Define 2 linear transformation T : Ri + R? by T(c) ki ae - a eee 0 e b. The columns of I, -(; 4 5 [i] e {il suppose T is a linezr transforwnation fh o1 0 5 =3 R’ into R’ such that T(e,) =| -7] and T(e,) =| 8 | with no additional information. Fin 2 0 formula. for the image of an arbitrary x 1K’. ©. Prove that the transformation is linear if, i) Tlu+v) = T(u)+T(v), for alu, v, ii) T(Cu) = CT(u), for all u and C. 3 8 3. Show that {u,,u,,u,} is an ohogonal set where u,=|1 |, 1 [7 4] bor ly and (3) find the orthogonal projections of y onto u Write y two onthogonal vectors, one in span {u} and one orthogonal to u. 3 L It W =span{x,,x,} with x, =|6|, x, =|2|, construct the orthogonal basis [yy 0 2 -Ne # fA ene 08MCS11 First Semester M-Tech. Degree Examination, Dec.09/Jan.10 Advanced Mathematics Max. Marks:100 Time: 3 brs Note: Answer any FIVE full questions. Define: i Enor fi) Absolute error iii) Relative enor _ iv) Percentage esto Find the 187410" and 278x107 and obtain its chopping off and runding, off approxirSation: in four digit mantissa. Find the error and the relative error in each case (19 marks) Stats Newton's ‘forward interpolstion formula, Form the followine table, estimate the number of students who oblained marks benween.40 and 45 [Marks = 30 40 | 40-50] 50-60 [Nootaintens] a1] 42 LST (10 Marks} formula to find a polynomial (x) of degree four tha’ approximates to the Apply Stirling’ following data: fx 2 [3[4[5 * Fe Tart Hence find f(2.5) (0 mans) ‘Apply Bessei’s formula to obtain y@5) and y(29), given x 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 (yee: [a8 [362 | 3544 | 3992 (Qo Nsaris) State Lagrange’s interpolation formula for unequal arguments. Apply Lagrange's formula to find a root of the equation f(«) ~ 0, given that 430)=-30, (34)=-13, 38-3, 42)=18 (0 Maris) Using the following data, find £7(6.0), error = O(h) and £(6.3), exror = O| ih’). [x 6.0 61 62 63 64 (ie 0.1750 | -0.1998 | -0.2223 | -0.2422 =6.2596 | (10 Maris) (10 Marks) Discuss Newton ~ Cotes closed typ: dx using Gauss — Legendre two and three point 4 1+sinx (10 orks) ral T= Find the value of the i integration rvle's Evaluate sinx dx by dividing the range into 10 equal parts by + i) Trapezoidal rule Calculate | dx using Romberg integration with step size h= 1/6. (Qo Maney 4 sinx ii) Simpson's /4 rule (10 Marks) 5x +1 =0 between 0 and 1 using the bisection method up to Find a root of the equation x" five crages. el a2 2n- HO ’ (10 Marks) hod, find the root of the equation I(x) ~ ¢* ~ 3x = 0 that Lies (10 Marks) Using the Newton-Raphson met! Detween 0 and L Carry out four iterations, 1of2Sx+2y +2212 x Ays2e= 15 x+y + 52-20 2 “Solve by Jacobi’s iteration method, the equations 20K +y —22= 17 3x + 20y-2=-18 e 2x—3y+202= 25 _ Carry out five iterations. Initially take x9 = yo = zo = 0. #4 Using the Runge-Kutta method of order four, find the solution of the problem eee dx y? +x?" +b Use Milne’s predictor-corrector method to find y when x = 0.4, given Bex-y, ¥(0) = I, y(0.1)= 0.9051, y(0.2) = 0.8212, y(0.3) = 0.7492, + y(0)=1 at the point x = taking h=0.2