Modal
Modal
them:
1. Sally looks sad and worried. She .. (have) a problem
with something.
2. Bob ... (be) at school because I havent seen him today.
3. Mr. Treves hasnt come to work yet. He has never been late for work. He .
(miss) the bus.
4. Timmy is a very good boy. He isnt naughty, so he .. (break)
that window. Someone else (break) it.
5. Im sure that I dropped my key in the car. It (be)
there at the moment.
6. The street is wet this morning. Im not sure but it .
(rain) last night.
7. A: I talked to your science teacher at school yesterday.
B: You . (talk) to her because she wasnt at
school yesterday.
8. A: The man was being taken to hospital. He .
(have) an accident.
B: Yes, Im sure he had an accident.
9. A: Will you come to my birthday party tomorrow?
B: I .. (come) to your party because I have to look after my
little sister.
10. A: Im going to do a parachute jump next week.
B: You are going to jump out of an aeroplane! But youre 73 years old! You .
(be) serious. You .. (be) mad.
A: It really .. (be) wonderful looking down on everything. Ive
always wanted to try it.
B: But anything could happen. You .. (be) injured, or even killed. I
wouldnt take the risk.
A: Well, your life . (be) much fun if you never take risks. You ought
to try it, too. You never know. You .. (enjoy) it.
B: Enjoy it! You .. (be) joking.
11. She knew everything about our plans. She (listen)
to our conversation.
12. He .. (eat) the roasted beef when we were out. He is
a vegeterian.
13. Mrs. White bought a new fur coat! She (win)
a lottery.
14. John said he would ring, but he hasnt. He ... (forget)
all about it.
15. The children .. (study) in the library now because they have a
test tomorrow.
16. The singer has got a sore throath, so she . (sing)
at the concert.
17. I (be) at home this evening, or I (be)
out, Im not sure.
18. He drank three glasses of water. He (be) very thirsty.
19. A: Wheres the cat?
B: It (go) out, the door is closed.
20. The police arrested him right away. They .. (find)
enough evidence.
21. He had no money, so he (lend) you some.
22. We cant wait any longer. Something .. (do) immediately.
23. They all shouted in fear. They . (be) very afraid.
24. A: Your dog bit me as I was standing in the hall.
B: It (be) my dog. It was with me all day.
25. A: I phoned you at 9 oclock this morning and got no answer.
B: I . (be) in the garden. I planted some flowers
this morning.
26. My grandmother always has a rest at this time of the day, so she .
(take) a nap now.
27. Mrs. Green wasnt good at ice-skating, but she insisted on and broke her leg. She .
.. (give) up doing that.
28. A: Im afraid Ted is watching TV again.
B: He . (watch) TV, because his room is completely silent and
dark. He .. (sleep).
29. That carpet was made by hand. It . (take) a long
time to make it.
.
8. Im sure he wasnt tired.
.
9. It is impossible that Mary knows my phone number.
.
10. It is impossible that Mary knew his address.
.
11. Im sure she reads adventure books a lot.
..
12. Im sure she wrote to the bank.
..
13. Maybe those children are lost.
..
14. Maybe those children were lost.
..
15. Perhaps Mary is feeling comfortable.
..
16. Im sure she is driving carefully.
..
17. It is impossible that Lucy is studying in her room.
..
18. Im sure he isnt helping his father now.
..
19. It is possible that people will be traveling between the planets.
..
B) Rewrite using modals to show CERTAINTY, POSSIBILITY, IMPOSSIBILITY:
1. Perhaps Peter lended some money to Linda.
..
2. It is impossible that Ken saw me because he wasnt wearing his glasses.
..
3. Perhaps Martin didnt receive my letter because he didnt reply.
..
4. Im sure he knows about the new project.
..
5. Its impossible that he forgot the meeting. Because I called him this morning.
..
6. Its possible that she will move to her new flat next week.
..
C) Fill in the blanks with the modal verbs to show CERTAINTY, POSSIBILITY,
IMPOSSIBILTY:
1. He drank two glasses of water, he ...(be) thirsty.
2. He isnt more than 15 years old, he .(have) a driving
licence.
8. A: I need to call Howard. Do you know which hotel hes staying at in Boston?
B: Well, he . (stay) at the Holiday Inn, but Im not
sure. I think he (stay) at the Hilton, because its too far
away from the city center.
9. A: Do you smell smoke?
B: I sure do. Something .. (burn).
C) Rewrite the following sentences using MUST / CANT / MAY / MIGHT with the
suitable infinitive forms (+infinitive or +perfect infinitive) according to their tenses:
1. It is possible that they will not reach agreement.
5. Perhaps parents will find that they cannot understand the new teaching methods being
introduced in primary schools.
6. It is not impossible that the Governments policy will prove to be little short of disastrous.
9. It is possible that he changed his mind after I had offered him the job.
10. Im sure Tom didnt visit his parents last year because he was abroad and very busy.
D) Complete the responses to the statements, using MUST or CANT to suggest what seems
to be most likely explanations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.