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Patofisiologi Gagal Ginjal Kronik

This document discusses the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease. It outlines multiple potential causes of chronic kidney disease including obstruction of the urinary tract, toxic substances, vascular issues like arteriosclerosis, infections in the kidney, urinary retention, large or coarse kidney stones, and immune reactions. It then describes how these causes can lead to decreased kidney function and subsequent complications affecting other organ systems like heart failure, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and anemia.

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Rika Ayu K. Hasyim
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1K views2 pages

Patofisiologi Gagal Ginjal Kronik

This document discusses the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease. It outlines multiple potential causes of chronic kidney disease including obstruction of the urinary tract, toxic substances, vascular issues like arteriosclerosis, infections in the kidney, urinary retention, large or coarse kidney stones, and immune reactions. It then describes how these causes can lead to decreased kidney function and subsequent complications affecting other organ systems like heart failure, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and anemia.

Uploaded by

Rika Ayu K. Hasyim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lampiran

PATOFISIOLOGI GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

Obstruksi saluran
kemih

Zat toksik

Vaskular

Infeksi

Retensi
urin

Batu besar &


kasar

Reaksi
antigen
antibodi

Arteriosklero
sis

Tertimbu
n di
ginjal

Menekan
saraf
perifer

Iritasi / cedera
jaringan

Nyeri
pinggangg

Hematuria

suplai darah
ginjal

Anemia

GFR
GGK
(Gagal Ginjal

Sekresi protein
tergangggu

Retensi Na

sekresi
eritropoilitis

Sindroma uremia

total CES

produksi Hb

Gangguan
keseimbang
an asambasa

Urokrom
tertimbun
di kulit

asam
lambung

Perubaha
n warna
kulit

Neusia,
vomiting

Iritasi
lambung

Ganggu
an
integrit

Perdarah
an

Gastritis

Anemia

Resiko gangguan

Edema

OHb

suplai
O

pre
load

Kelebiha
n
volume

Infeksi

Mual,
muntah

tekanan
kapiler

Pruritis

beban
jantung

Intoler
an

Hipertrof
ventrikel kiri
Payah jantung
kiri
COP

bendungan
atrium kiri

suplai
nutrisi
dlm
darah
Resiko
gangg
uan

Gangg
uan
perfusi

COP

bendungan atrium
kiri

aliran
darah ginjal

suplai O
jaringan

suplai
O ke otak

RAA

Metabolisme
anaerob

Kehilanga
n
kesadaran
(syncope)

Retensi
Na & HO
Kelebihan
volume

timbunan
asam laktat
Fatigue
Intoleransi
aktivitas

tekanan vena
pulmonalis
kapiler paru
Edema paru
Gangguan
pertukaran gas

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