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Parts of A Weld (Preparation) : Included Angle

This document describes the parts of single and double sided welds including the weld cap, heat affected zone, root toe, and root. It also outlines common welding defects such as lack of penetration, lack of sidewall fusion, slag inclusions, gas porosity, undercut, heat affected zone cracks, centreline cracks, toe cracks, and lamellar tears.

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Saleh Ettehadi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views

Parts of A Weld (Preparation) : Included Angle

This document describes the parts of single and double sided welds including the weld cap, heat affected zone, root toe, and root. It also outlines common welding defects such as lack of penetration, lack of sidewall fusion, slag inclusions, gas porosity, undercut, heat affected zone cracks, centreline cracks, toe cracks, and lamellar tears.

Uploaded by

Saleh Ettehadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARTS OF A WELD (PREPARATION)

INCLUDED
ANGLE
BEVEL

BEVEL
ANGLE

ROOT FACE

PARTS OF A WELD (SINGLE SIDED)


WELD
CAP
CAP TOE

CAP TOE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE

ROOT TOE

ROOT TOE

ROOT

PARTS OF A WELD (DOUBLE SIDED)


WELD
CAP
CAP TOE

CAP TOE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE
ROOT

CAP TOE

CAP TOE
WELD
CAP

FUSION DEFECTS: LACK OF PENETRATION

FUSION DEFECTS: LACK OF SIDEWALL FUSION

FUSION DEFECTS: LACK OF ROOT FUSION

SLAG INCLUSIONS

GAS POROSITY

WORMHOLE
GROUP

ISOLATED

UNDERCUT
CAP
UNDERCUT

ROOT
UNDERCUT

CAP
UNDERCUT

ROOT
UNDERCUT

HEAT AFFECTED ZONE CRACK

CENTRELINE CRACK

TOE CRACK

LAMELLAR TEAR

PARTS OF A WELD (PREPARATION)


INCLUDED
ANGLE
BEVEL

BEVEL
ANGLE

ROOT FACE

PARTS OF A WELD (SINGLE SIDED)


WELD
CAP
CAP TOE

CAP TOE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE

ROOT TOE

ROOT TOE

ROOT

PARTS OF A WELD (DOUBLE SIDED)


WELD
CAP
CAP TOE

CAP TOE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE

HEAT AFFECTED
ZONE
ROOT

CAP TOE

CAP TOE
WELD
CAP

FUSION DEFECTS: LACK OF PENETRATION

FUSION DEFECTS: LACK OF SIDEWALL FUSION

FUSION DEFECTS: LACK OF ROOT FUSION

SLAG INCLUSIONS

GAS POROSITY

WORMHOLE
GROUP

ISOLATED

UNDERCUT
CAP
UNDERCUT

ROOT
UNDERCUT

CAP
UNDERCUT

ROOT
UNDERCUT

HEAT AFFECTED ZONE CRACK

CENTRELINE CRACK

TOE CRACK

LAMELLAR TEAR

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