Project On Transformers
Project On Transformers
on
Transformers
CERTIFICATE
Jamia Girls sr. sec. school
This is to certify that , Bushra Naaz a student
of class XII-sci-B has successfully completed
the research on the below mentioned project
under the guidance of Dr. Ehtesham-ulHaque (Subject Teacher) during the year
2015-16 in partial fulfillment of physics
practical examination.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Primarily I would thank God for being able to complete this
project with success. Then I would like to thank my physics
teacher, Dr. Ehtesham-ul -Haque whose valuable guidance
has been the ones that helped me patch this project and
make it full proof success his suggestions and his instructions
has served as the major contributor towards the completion
of the project. Then I would like to thank my parents and
friends who have helped me with their valuable suggestions
and guidance has been helpful in various phases of the
completion of the project. Last but not the least I would like to
thank my classmates who have helped me a lot.
INDEX
Certificate
2. Acknowledgement
3. Index
4. Aim of the project
5. Introduction
6. History
7. Construction
8. Working
9. Theory
10. Energy loss in transformers
11. Uses of transformer
1.
Introduction
History
Discovery of induction
The principle of the operation of the transformer, was discovered
independently by Michael Faraday in 1831 and Joseph Henry in
1832.
The relationship between EMF and magnetic flux is an equation now
known as Faraday's law of induction:
Induction coils
The first type of transformer to see wide use was the induction coil,
invented by Rev . Nicholas Callan of Maynooth College , Ireland in
1836.
Induction coils evolved from scientists' and inventors' efforts to get
higher voltages from batteries. Since batteries produce
direct current (DC) rather than AC, induction coils relied upon
vibrating electrical contacts that regularly interrupted the current in
the primary to create the flux changes necessary for induction.
Construction
A transformer essentially consist of two coils of insulated copper wire
having different number of turns and wound on the same soft iron
core .
The coil to which the electric energy is supplied is called the primary
and the coil from which energy is drawn or output is obtained is
called the secondary.
To prevent energy losses due to eddy currents, a laminated core is
used because of high permeability of soft iron, the entire magnetic
flux due to the current in the primary coil practically remains in the
iron core and hence passes fully through the secondary .this also
prevents the stray currents being generated in the conductors lying
around and the consequent power loss .
type:-
Shell type:-
Working
As the alternating current flows through the primary , it generates an
alternating magnetic flux in the core which also passes through the
secondary.
This change in flux sets up an induced emf in the secondary ,also a
self induced emf in the primary .If there is no leakage of magnetic
flux ,then flux linked with each turn of the primary will be equal to
that linked with each of the secondary.
Theory
Currents
Energy
loses in transformers
USES OF TRANSFORMER
A
Bibliography
www.wikipedia.com
www.slideshare.com
S.L.Arora
Ncert
textbook reference