Central Asia is a landlocked region consisting of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. The landscape is mostly rugged with mountains in the east sloping to plains in the west, including the fertile Fergana Valley watered by the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. The climate is generally dry, especially in the mountains, with two deserts, Kara Kum and Kyzyl Kum, though the north is milder. Water from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers is a key natural resource, used for irrigation of cotton fields, fishing in the Aral Sea, and generating hydroelectric power.
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Week 26 Content
Central Asia is a landlocked region consisting of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. The landscape is mostly rugged with mountains in the east sloping to plains in the west, including the fertile Fergana Valley watered by the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. The climate is generally dry, especially in the mountains, with two deserts, Kara Kum and Kyzyl Kum, though the north is milder. Water from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers is a key natural resource, used for irrigation of cotton fields, fishing in the Aral Sea, and generating hydroelectric power.
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WEEK 26 CONTENT
Central Asia is landlocked
Countries of Central Asia include: o Kazakhstan o Turkmenistan o Krygystan o Tajikistan o Afghanistan Much of Central Asia is rugged in landscape From the mountains in the east, the land slopes towards the west Plains region is home to the fertile Fergana Valley Fergana Valley is fertile because of the two rivers that flow through it: Amu Darya and Syr Darya Both rivers flow into the Aral Sea Lake Balkhash is a major fresh water lake at one end and salt water at the other *CLIMATE: Most places have harsh dry climates in Central Asia, especially in the mountain area to the east. 2 Deserts: Kara Kum and Kyzyl Kum Northern part of Central Asia has milder climates Vegetation does not grow in harsher climates but thrives in some parts due to irrigation Irrigation-way of supplying water to an area of land *NATURAL RESOURCES Water is a major resource Main water sources are in southern part of Central Asia and they are the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers
Farmers use the water to irrigate cotton fields
The Aral Sea is used for fishing The rivers are used for generating hydroelectric power
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