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Perhitungan Laju Alir 1. 2

The document contains data from filtration experiments conducted at two different pressure drops (0.6 bar and 0.8 bar). Graphs of Δt/ΔV versus average V were plotted for each pressure drop and linear regressions were performed to determine the slope (Kp) and intercept (B). The specific cake resistance (α), cake resistance (Rc), and filter medium resistance (Rm) were calculated from the experimental data and equations relating these parameters. The filtration time and rate were also determined for each experiment.

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aulia rahmi
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54 views9 pages

Perhitungan Laju Alir 1. 2

The document contains data from filtration experiments conducted at two different pressure drops (0.6 bar and 0.8 bar). Graphs of Δt/ΔV versus average V were plotted for each pressure drop and linear regressions were performed to determine the slope (Kp) and intercept (B). The specific cake resistance (α), cake resistance (Rc), and filter medium resistance (Rm) were calculated from the experimental data and equations relating these parameters. The filtration time and rate were also determined for each experiment.

Uploaded by

aulia rahmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data pengamatan

t(s)
3

No

V (m )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

(-P)
(0,6 bar)
34
65
98
133
171
209
247
286
328
371
414

Perhitungan Laju Alir


1.
2.

Q=

V
t

Q=

V
t

(-P)
(0,8 bar)
56
102
151
200
253
307
366
424
490
560
-

PENGOLAHAN DATA
Perhitungandengansatuan SI
1. Konsentrasikapurdalam slurry (Cs)
3,34 kg 1000 liter
Cs=
x
=8,76 kg/ m3
3
381liter
1m

2. Luas Total Filter (A)


A=2 frame

3. Tabel : Data Percobaan P = 0,6 bar


t
(s)

V
(m3)

0
34
65
98
133
171
209
247
286
328
371

t
(s)

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

V
(m3)

34
31
33
35
38
38
38
39
42
43
43

t/V
(s/m3)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

V +V
V = 1 2 (m3 )
2

6,8
6,2
6,6
7
7,6
7,6
7,6
7,8
8,4
8,6
8,6

2,5
7,5
12,5
17,5
22,5
27,5
32,5
37,5
42,5
47,5
52,5

Grafik t/V Vs V rata-rata untuk


(-P=0,6 bar)
10

t/V

t/V
f(x) = 0.05x + 6.25
R = 0.91

Linear (t/V)

0
0

10

20

30

40

V rata-rata

50

60

MenghitungTahananSpesifik cake
Dik :Persamaangaris yang didapatadalah y = 0,0465x + 6,2473
Slope grafik = Kp = 0,0465
Dit :Tahananspesifik cake ?
Jawab :
c
T ( ) +273
=K
10000

)
25+273
=0,194 (
10000 )

0,674

=0,194 ( 0,0298 )0,674


=0,0181 cp = 0,0181 x 10-3 kg/s
Kp=

Cs
2
A (P)

2 104 m2

0,0181 103

0,0465 s /m =

kg
. . 8,76 kg/m3
s

kg

s
m3. . s
0,0465 6 =
m
2,4 103 m4 kg/ s2
1,58 104

1,116 10

2
kg
4 kg
=1,58
10

m2 s
m3. . s

=0,7063 m/kg

MenghitungTahanan Cake
V = p lt
Dik : 1
37 cm 37 cm 1,4 cm

1916,6 cm

= 1916,6 x 10-6 m3

V 2= p lt
37 cm 37 cm 0,65 cm
889,85 cm3 = 889,85 x 10-6 m3
V cake=

V 1+ V 2
2

V cake=

1916,6 106 m3+ 889,85 106 m3


2

V cake=1,4 103 m3

Dit :Tahanan cake (Rc) ?


Jawab :
Cs V
Rc=
A
Rc=

0,7063 m/kg 8,76 kg/m3 1,4 103 m3


2 104 m2

Rc=8,662 103 m1

MenghitungTahanan Filter Medium


Dik :Persamaangaris yang didapatadalah y = 0,0465x + 6,2473
Intersepgrafik = B = 6,2473
Dit :Tahanan Filter Medium (Rm) ?
Jawab :
0,6
A
Rm
B=

kg
. Rm
s
6,2473=
2 104 m2 (60000 kg /s 2)
0,0181 x 103

kg
6,2473 s /m3
2
s
kg
0,0181 x 103
s

2 104 m2 60000
Rm=

Rm=4.141.856,354 m

MenghitungWaktuFiltrasi
Kp 2
t=
V + BV
2
t=

0,0465 s /m6
(1,4 103 m3)2 +6,2473 s/m3 (1,4 103 m3)
2

t=4,557 108 s+ 8,7462103 s


t=8,7462 103 s
MenghitungLajuFiltrasi
A( P)
dV
=
dt (Rc+ Rm)

2 104 m2 60000

kg
s2

dV
=
dt ( 8,662103 m1 +4.141 .856,354 m1) 0,0181 x 103 kg / s
dV
12 kg m2 /s2
=
dt (4.141 .856,363 m1 )0,0181 x 103 kg / s
dV 12 kg m2 /s 2
=
dt
kg
74,9676
ms
dV
=0,16 m3 / s
dt

4. Tabel : Data Percobaan P = 0,8 bar


t
(s)
0
56
102
151
200
253
307
366
424
490
560

V
(m3)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

t
(s)
56
46
49
49
53
54
59
58
66
70

V
(m3)

t/V
(s/m3)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

11,2
9,2
9,8
9,8
10,6
10,8
11,8
11,6
13,2
14

V +V
V = 1 2 (m3 )
2
2,5
7,5
12,5
17,5
22,5
27,5
ff32,5
37,5
42,5
47,5

Grafik t/V Vs V rata-rata untuk


(-P=0,8 bar)
15
f(x) = 0.08x + 9.13
R = 0.68

10
t/V

t/V
Linear (t/V)

5
0
0

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
V rata-rata

MenghitungTahananSpesifik cake
Dik :Persamaangaris yang didapatadalah y = 0,0829x + 9,1273
Slope grafik = Kp = 0,0829
Dit :Tahananspesifik cake ?
Jawab :
c
T ( ) +273
=K
10000

=0,194

25+273
10000

0,674

=0,194 ( 0,0298 )0,674


=0,0181 cp = 0,0181 x 10-3 kg/s

Kp=

Cs
A 2 (P)
2 104 m2

0,0829 s /m =

0,0181 10

kg
3
. . 8,76 kg/m
s

kg

3.
s
m .s
0,0829 6 =
3 4
2
m
3,210 m kg /s
1,58 104

2,6528 10

2
kg
4 kg
=1,58
10

2
3.
m s
m .s

=1,6789 m/kg

MenghitungTahanan Cake
V = p lt
Dik : 1
37 cm 37 cm 1,4 cm

1916,6 cm3 = 1916,6 x 10-6 m3


V 2= p lt
37 cm 37 cm 0,65 cm
889,85 cm3 = 889,85 x 10-6 m3
V cake=

V 1+ V 2
2

V cake=

1916,6 10 m + 889,85 10 m
2

V cake=1,4 10 m

Dit :Tahanan cake (Rc) ?


Jawab :
Cs V
Rc=
A
3

Rc=

1,6789 m/kg 8,76 kg/m 1,4 10 m


4 2
2 10 m

Rc=102,95m

MenghitungTahanan Filter Medium


Dik :Persamaangaris yang didapatadalah y = 0,0829x + 9,1273
Intersepgrafik = B = 9,1273
Dit :Tahanan Filter Medium (Rm) ?
Jawab :
0,8
A
Rm
B=

kg
. Rm
s
9,1273=
2 104 m2 (80000 kg /s 2)
0,0181 x 10

kg
9,1273 s /m3
2
s
kg
0,0181 x 103
s

2 104 m2 80000
Rm=

Rm=8.068.331,492 m1

MenghitungWaktuFiltrasi
Kp 2
t=
V + BV
2
t=

0,0829 s /m6
(1,4 103 m3)2 +9,1273 s/m3 (1,4 103 m3 )
2

t=8,1242 108 s+ 0,0127 s


t=0,0127 s
MenghitungLajuFiltrasi
A( P)
dV
=
dt (Rc+ Rm)

2 104 m2 80000

kg
s2

dV
=
dt ( 102,95 m1 +8.068 .331,492m1 ) 0,0181 x 103 kg/s

dV
16 kg m /s
=
dt (8.068 .434,442m1)0,0181 x 103 kg / s
dV
16 kg m2 /s 2
=
dt
kg
146,0386
ms
dV
=0,10956 m3 /s
dt

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