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IIT Level Matrices Worksheet With Solution

Matrices worksheet with solution which cover all property type problem in which its complete solution is given please refer it and practice on it. best of luck for future thanks and regards, Mritunjay Kumar

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Mritunjay Kumar
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296 views

IIT Level Matrices Worksheet With Solution

Matrices worksheet with solution which cover all property type problem in which its complete solution is given please refer it and practice on it. best of luck for future thanks and regards, Mritunjay Kumar

Uploaded by

Mritunjay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Exercise 4.1 Question 1: Evaluate the determinants in Exercises 1 and 2. 24 Ls - Answer 2 fl “N= 2(-1) - 4(-5) = - 2+ 20=18 Question 2: Evaluate the determinants in Exercises 1 and 2. \cos@ sin -x+l (i {sind cos@ |giy | xt xe Answer cos? -sind| (i) |sin® £080 | (cos 8)(cos 8) ~ (-sin )(sin 8) = cos: O+ sin: @ = 1 be -x+1 xl] (iy | eth oxl x2 —X + 1x + 1) — (x — 1K + 1) Sele txtxe-xd1-(e- 1) xetinxdt x22 Question 3: [ 2 4 2] then show that [24] = 414) If Answer 12 aly The given matrixis [4 2]. Page 1 of 96 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class xt Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Question 4: 101 A=|0 1 2 LO 0 4) shen show that 3 Answer od A-|0 12 004 The given matrix is It can be obsarved that in the first column, two entries are zero. Thus, we expand along the first column (C:) for easier calculation. 14 0 1 0 1 Ale! of leo 1(4-0)-040-4 04 0 4 -.27|a|=27(4) =108 i) (56-0) = 3(36) = 108 From equations (i) and (ii), we have: 4|=27]4] Page 2 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 ~ Determinants Mathematics Hence, the given result is proved. Question 5: Evaluate the determinants 3-1-3 [3 4 5 oo -) |bo4 3-5 “ Oly FFT o1 2 2-1 10 0241 wl? > mb > ° Answer 3 -1 -2| A=|(0 0 -1 (i) Let 3 5 0 . It can be observed that in the second row, two entries are zero. Thus, we expand along the second row for easier calculation. 4=|1 1 (i Let ae By expanding along the first row, we have: 1 +4 vot | 2 1\""2 3 =3(1+6)+4(14+4) +5(3-2) =3(7)+4(5)+5(1) =21+20+5=45 Page 3 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 012 A-|-1 0-3]. Giytet [2 3 0 By expanding along the first row, we have: 3) la=ol? +f! 9 3 0724 =0-1(0-6)+2(-3-0) =-1(-6)+2(-3) =6-6-0 2-1 2 4z|o 2 -a|, (wie UF 3 0 By expanding along the first column, we have: =2(0-5)-0+3(1+4) =-10+15=5 Question 6: 11 2 A-|21 3 nS 4 9d fina IAL, Answer 112 4-|2 1 3]. 54-9 Let By expanding along the first row, we have: Mathematics Page 4 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class xt Chapter 4 - Determinants 1 -3| 4 -9| 5 = 1(-9+12)-1(-18+15)-2(8-5) = 1(3)-1(-3)-2(3) Me Ss -9| Mathematics =3+3-6 =6-6 =0 Question 7: Find values of x, if 2 4| [ox 4| [ | M2 W16 xl 4 4 = 2x5-3x 45 1x5—3x2e => 10-12 = Sx—6x Question 8: 6 2 As 6, then x is equal to Page S of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics (A) 6 (B) £6 (C) -6 (D) 0 Answer Answer: 8 Hence, the correct Answer is 8. Page 6 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Exercise 4.2 Question 1: Using the property of determinants and without expanding, prove that: ka xta yb y+b=0 z ct Answer x oa ax |r » b hb ylely Question 2: Using the property of determinants and without expanding, prove that: ja-b b-e c-al b-c c-a a-bl=0 e-a a-b bc) Answer la-b b-e cdl A=|b-c c-a a- k-a a-b b-e| Applying R, R,+R,, we have: a-e b-a Ro ~ Rs, we have: lb+e gtr ytz Ask or = bp x Applying R, > R, -R,, we have: b 4 A= rg @ op x Page 9 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Applying Ri «Re and Ro Re, we have: Mathematics a op ala p -& a= ¢@ y= 4 D e or al vr = pre ger Acta rtp ztx b q y Applying Ri — Ri ~ Rs, we have: rep ztx ay Applying R > R, ~R,, we have: peasy A=a p »¢ > q ¥ Applying Ri Re and Re Rs, we have: a@ p ail ps A=(-I)6 ¢ yyeb ay (3) r r ask - gf From (1), (2), and (3), we have: a pp 4-26 ¢ le +r 2 Hence, the given result is proved. Question 6: By using properties of determinants, show that: 0 «a | -el 0 Page 10 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Answer We have, oa 0 ~e ob ° Applying R, > eR,, we have: ac —be| 0 ~« « 0 Here, the two rows R: and Re are identical. Question 7: By using properties of determinants, show that: Answer Page 11 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics -a ab ae A=lba ca ab oc =abc\a -b [Taking out factorsa, 6, ¢ from R,, R,, and R,] a 6 1 1 -aeh a4 [Taking out factors a, b, © from C,, C,, and C,] 1 1 Applying Re» Ra + Rs and Ro» Ro + Ri, we have: toa 4 A=dheo 0 2 p 2 0 Question 8: By using properties of determinants, show that: 1 a a 1b Bf =(a-a)(b-c)(c~a) oh « 4 1 1 ' a be |=(a-b)(b-e)(e-a)(arb+e) we ee 8 Page 12 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Applying Ri + Ri — Rand Ro + Ro — Re, we have: 0 A=0 1 0 -1 -anel =(c-a)(b-c)O0 1 te 1 © é Applying Ri +> Ri + Rz, we have: 0 0 -a+d A=(b-c)(e-a)o 1 bee le o o =(a-5)(b-cfe-a)0 1 Bre toe ¢ Expanding along Ci, we have: 1 bte (a-6)(b-e)(e-a) 0 An (a bY(b-(e-a)) Hence, the given result is proved. 1 1 1 Asia be yet oP Applying Ci -+ Cr ~ Cz and C2 + C2 ~ Ce, we have: Page 13 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 0 0 1 Asa-c b-c ¢ oR 0 a ; sane bc - (a-c)(a? sacte?) (b~c)(H + be +e?) 2 0 0 1 =(c-a)(b-c)-1 1 : -(@ +ac+e") (Be +0c+e") ¢ Applying Ci + Ci + Cz, we have: 0 0 1 A=(c-a)(b-c))0 1 ¢ (8-4?) +(be—ac) (8 + bee?) é ° 0 1 =(b-c)(e-a)(a—b)0 1 c L(atb+e) (s+bcre) 0 0 1 =(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c))0 1 c 41 (b +b0+e") 2 Expanding along Ci, we have: A=(a-A\(>-e)(c-al(avd coal =(a-8)(b-c)(e-a)(a+b+e) Hence, the given result is proved. 1 | Question 9: By using properties of determinants, show that: Page 14 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics ~ ye 2)(e-x)(xy + y= + =x) y 2 ox xy) -(r-y)(a49) 2(x-y) (e-x) (e=s)(+3) ye x-y)(e-x) 1 z i -»| Applying Re Re + Re, we have: fe x » sft xy lo lr xr | = (s=y)[e-2)(e=y) 1 xy : 1 1 Expanding along Rs, we have: Page 15 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants. Mathematics: eel le A=[(x—y)-ae-9)) CD, a a = (2-y)(e-2)(--y) [He atx") | »)(y 32 +2x) 2ox)(xy+yz tx) Hence, the given result is proved. Question 10: By using properties of determinants, show that: x4 Qe 2x 2x x44 2x |=(Sx+4)(4—x)° aw 2x 2x ax+4| lwtk oy y y ytk y |=e(3yrk) y +H wy yo Answer |r+4 0 x 2x 2x x+40 2x o 2x 2x x+4 Applying Ri + Ri + Ro + Rs, we have: Sx+4 Sxt4 5x+4 A= |2x id 2x 2x xed 1 I 1 =(Se+4)[2r xt4 2 jax 2x a+ Applying Cz C2 - Ci, Cs > Cs - Ci, we have: Page 16 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics on) 0 A=(sx44)2x xe 0 2x 0 =xtd 1 0 oO 4)(4-x)(4-x)2x 1 2x 0 1 Expanding along C:, we have: | A=(5x+4)(4—x) i ; =(5x+4)(4-x) Hence, the given result is proved. yrk yoy y+k ) aw boy ysl Applying Ri + Ri + Ra + Rs, we have: atk 3y+k ay-+k yek y 5 » yee Hoo1 4 3y+k)|y yee y » y yee Applying Ce + Co ~ Ci and Ca -> C2 ~ C, we have: h o o A-(ytA)ly 0 ly 0 k 1 o 0 -FQytky 1 oO y 0 1 Expanding along Cs, we have: Page 17 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 1 F A= 8 Gy +k) 2(3y +k) Hence, the given result is proved. Question 11: By using properties of determinants, show that: la-b-e 2a 2a 2b b-e-a_ 2b (arbre) 2 ear @ S ot xt+y+2z ox : ytet2e wl? x 4x42), Answer la-b-c 2a 2a A=| 2b b-c-a » 2 c~a- 0 —_ Applying Ri —~ Ri + Re + Rs, we have: latbte — atb+e — att A=|26 bea 2% 2c 2c -a-5 ho o1 L =(atbte)2b b-c-a Be e c-a-b Applying C2» Co ~ Ci, Cs + Cs ~ Ci, we have: Mathematics 1 0 0 A=(utb+e)25 la+b+e) 0 ce o -(atb+e)} 1 0 oO (a+b+e)' 26 10 a | Page 18 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Expanding along Cs, we have: A=(a+b+c) (-1)(-I)=(a+5+ Hence, the given result is proved. +y+2z ox y 2 per t2x y Gi fF Applying Ci + Ci + C2 + Ce, we have: 2(x+y+2) x y A=|2(r+y+z) y 2(x4y4z) x : 1x z+x+2y Applying Re -+ Re — Ri and Rs + Rs ~ Ri, we have: Mathematics 1 x } (a+ yr2)0 xiyts 0 0 0 rty+2| 1 x ¥ tyrzy 0 1 0) oO 0 1 Expanding along A=2(x+y+z) (I)(I-0)=2(xty+z Hence, the given result is proved Question 12: By using properties of determinants, show that: lok x I x x oY od Page 19 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Answer 1x as}? 1 x x Fol Applying Ri» Ri + Re + Rs, we have: l4xtx? lexex? leat? As|7 1 x x x” 1 1 0 9 =(1-4)(I-x))x lex | Ie =x 1 Expanding along Ri, we have: aa(i-v jg] =(I-x )(I-x)(Iex+0° =(I-¥)I-x) =(I-¥) Hence, the given result is proved. x 1 ) Mathematics Page 20 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Question 13: By using properties of determinants, show that: I+a*-h? ab -2b 2ab I-a? +b? la =(l4a +e)y 2 -2a -a’ - 6 Answer l+a°-h — 2ab -2b ab l-a? +h? 2a 2b 2a I-a'- Applying Ri + Ri + BR: and Ro» Re ~ as, we have: leat? 0 (1+. A=|0 l+a'+h) a(l+a' +b") 2b 2a h oo -(le@ +B) 0 1 @ 2b 2a Ia Expanding along Ri, we have: seer fy =(I+a +8) [1-0-6 +20° ~b(-26)] =(l+a' +2") (I+a* +0") =(I4a +0") Question 14: By using properties of determinants, show that: Page 21 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics a@+l ab oc ab Bl be | alta a+ eq cb 4d Answer etl ab ac Azle B+ be ka cho +h Taking out common factors a, b, and c from Ri, Ro, and Rs respectively, we have: a+ | b c A=abela b+t e 5 c Applying Ci + aC:, C2 -» BCs, and C2 -> cCo, we have: lated Be’ Page 22 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants e| att of br ot +(2 4140) = 14a 4B 4c? Hence, the given result is proved. Question 15: Choose the correct Answer. Let A be a square matrix of order 3 x 3, then Ais equai to a. Fle, Fld, Flay, 34/4) Answer Answer: C Ais a square matrix of order 3 x 3. a oh G Letd=|a, 6G 4a hb «6 Then, k4=| ka, tb, cg kay iby ey lke, kh, key [kll=lhiey Ky he ke, kb, ke ln 4 Gg =k la, by ce ‘out common factors & from each row) a =k|A \kal=k* Al Hence, the correct Answer is C. Question 16: Which of the following is correct? Mathematics Page 23 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics A. Determinant is a square matrix. 8. Determinant is a number associated to a matrix. C. Determinant is @ number associated to a square matr D. None of these Answer Answer: We know that to every square matrix, [/]o¢ order n. We can associate @ number (A) clement of A Thus, the determinant is @ number associated to a square matrix. called the determinant of square matrix A, where Hence, the correct Answer is C. Page 24 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Exercise 4.3, Question 1: Find area of the triangle with vertices at the point given in each of the following: (i) , 0), (6, 0), (4, 3) (id) (2, 7), (A, 1), (40, 8) (ili) (-2, -3), (3, 2), (-1, -8) Answer (i) The area of the triangle with vertices (1, 0), (6, 0), (4, 3) is given by the relation, 10 | 36 0 | 43 qj = ${1(0-3)-0(6-4) 1(18-0)] 3344] 5 ceuare units Gii) The area of the triangle with vertices (2, 7), (1, 1), (10, 8) is given by the relation, 274 a-jt 1 10 8 1 42(a-8)-7(1-10)+1(8-10)] 1 5[2(7)-71-9)+1(-2)] 1 x1 al-14+63-2]= ql-16+63] 47 5 == square units (ill) The area of the triangle with vertices (-2, -3), (3, 2), (-1, -8) is given by the relation, Page 25 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Hence, the area ofthe triangle is [-15]=15 square units Question 2: Show that points A(a,b +c), B(b,c+a),C(c,4+ are collinear Answer Area of AABC is given by the relation, Je ore An3|b eta | lc a+b || a be I Sona a-b R, R,-R, and, > R,-R,) e-a a-e a bte I ‘a-s)(e-a)|-t 1G) 1 -1 g a b+e I Ha-s)(e-ai}4 1 | (Applying R, > R,+R,) 0 o oO =0 (All elements of R, are 0) Thus, the area of the triangle formed by points A, B, and C Is zero. Page 26 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Hence, the points A, B, and C are collinear. Question 3: Find values of k if area of triangle is 4 square units and vertices are i) (k, 0), (4, 0), (0, 2) (ii) (=2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k) Answer We know that the area of a triangle whose vertices are (x:, 1), (x2, y2), and (G0, ys) is the absolute value of the determinant (A), where It is given that the area of triangle is 4 square units. heed, (i) The area of the triangle with vertices (k, 0), (4, 0), (0, 2) is given by the relation, k o | 4 0] = {[k(0-2)-0(4-0)+1(8-0)] 52k +8]=-4 +4 eck +4544 When -k #4=~4,k When -k #4=4,k Hence, k = 0, 8. Page 27 of 96 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics (ii) The area of the triangle with vertices (~2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k) Is given by the relation, 20 ck-4244 Whenk-4=-4,k=0. Whenk-4=4,k=8. Hence, k = 0, 8. Question 4: (i) Find equation of line joining (1, 2) and (3, 6) using determinants (ii) Find equation of line joining (3, 1) and (9, 3) using determinants Answer (i) Let P (x, y) be any point on the line joining points A (1, 2) and 8 (3, 6). Then, the points A, 8, and P are collinear. Therefore, the area of triangle ABP will be zero. = 16- <)+1(3y—6x)]=0 6-y-6+2x+3y-6r=0 = 2y-4x=0 = y= Hence, the equation of the line joining the given points is y = 2x. (ii) Let P (x, y) be any point on the line joining points A (3, 1) and Page 28 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 8 (3, 3). Then, the points A, 8, and P are collinear. Therefore, the area of triangle ABP will be zero. ¥)-1(9=x)+1(9y-3x)]=0 = 9-3y-94x49y-3x=0 = oy-2x=0 = x-3y=0 Hence, the equation of the line joining the given points is x - 3y Question 5: If area of triangle is 35 square units with vertices (2, ~6), (5, 4), and (k, 4). Then k is A.12.B, -2C. -12, -2D. 12, -2 Answer ‘Answer: D The area of the triangle with vertices (2, -6), (5, 4), and (k, 4) is given by the relation, 2 6 1) -s 4] koa] = F244) +6(5-4) +1(20-44 ] = 130-64 +20-4é] L = [50-108] 5k It is given that the area of the triangle is #35. Therefore, we have: = 25—Sk = 435 => 5(5—k) = 235 =5-k=47 Page 29 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics When 5-k=-7,k=547 When 5-k=7,k=5-7 Hence, k = 12, -2. The correct Answer is D. 12. 2. Website: wiew.mentorminutes.com Page 30 of 96 Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Exercise 4.4 Question 1: Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants: 2 -4| ac 9 3iy al Answer 2 4 ()) The given determinant is [9 3, Minor of element ai is Mi Mis = minor of element ats = 3 M:2 = minor of element aiz = 0 Mai = minor of element az: = —4 Mza = minor of element azz = 2 Cofactor of ay is Ay = (~1)i+) Mb, af = (-L)oa Mat = -1)2 (3) Ara = (-4)s2 Miz = (“1s (0) = 0 Aas = (-A)o Ma = (-t)p (-4) = 4 Aaa = (~1)ar2 Mzz = (-1)6 (2) 2 la ¢ Gil) The given determinant is |? 4), Minor of element as is Mi. Mathematics Page 31 of 96 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mi = minor of element aii = d minor of element a:2 Mx = minor of element ax: = c Miz = minor of element a2 Cofactor of ay is Ay = (1) +) My sur = (-1)in Mn = (-1)2(d) = Aua = (ADs Mio = (~4)2 (b) Aor = (-A)zes Mar = (-1)2 (€) Aca = (~A)zi2 Moo = (-4)s(a) = Question 2: 1 0 0 10 4| ol oO BS - @° O gor 3 Answer 10 o oO 1 0 (i) The given determinant is east . By the definition of minors and cofactors, we have: oi 1 Ma. = minor of ast= 0 0 Miz = minor of aiz= Mathematics Page 32 of 96 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics ba Mis = minor of ais = 0 bi Ma = minor ofaa = 0 | 1 ‘ = minor ofan = 0 | [ d Mes = minor of azo 0 0 0 =0 minor of an= |! 0 ba -0 minor of aze = bi Meo = minor of azs = 0 | Aut = cofactor of ais= (=1):+1 Min = 1 Ave (-1)s2 Mee = 0 As = (-A)isa Mia = 0 Aut = (-A)oes Ma = 0 Azz (+e Ma = 1 Aza (-1)sse Mar =0 Ast (-A)sn Ma =0 Aco (-A)ov Me = 0 Acs (-A)eis Mes = 1 lo 4 35 41 (ii) The given determinant is o 1 2 By definition of minors and cofactors, we have: =10+1=11 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Page 33 of 96 Email: [email protected] Class XII Miz = minor of ax2= Mis = minor of ass = minor of azt = Mea = minor of az2 minor of azo = minor of asi= minor of ax = minor of ass cofactor of a: Aus = cofactor of a: Ais = cofactor of ar: Aat = cofactor of a2 Aaa cofactor of az Aas = cofactor of ax Aat = cofactor of as Aza = cofactor of azz Aca = cofactor of a= Question 3: Chapter 4 - Determinants 14 |-2-0-2 2 1 9 01 ( 4 = 0-20-20 =I 1 3 1 3 HA)ier Mi = 1 (-1)sa Mia = 6 (-A)uss Mis = 3 (Den Ma = 4 (-1)as2 Maz = (-t)as Mas = =1 = (-1)eu1 Ma = -20 (-1)ss2 Mee = 13 (Ue Ma = 5 Mathematics Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Page 34 of 96 Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Is 3 8) Aa=2 01 Using Cofactors of elements of second row, evaluate Pee Answer Ss 3 3) 20] 123 The given determinant is We have: fat = cofactor of az: -L)ar2 Maa = 7 Aas = cofactor of azo =1)oes Mas We know that A is equal to the sum of the product of the elements of the second row with their corresponding cofactors. Page 35 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants alk = aaiAai + acaAve + arcs = 2(7) + O(7) + 1(-7) = 14-7 =7 Question 4: Using Cofactors of elements of third column, evaluate Answer The given determinant is We have: cofactor of ais = Avs Mis = (@ -y) Aus = cofactor of azs = (-1)ars Mas = — (2 ~ x) = (xz) Acs (Asa vx” We know that /\ is equal to the sum of the product of the elements of the second row cofactor of ax with their corresponding cofactors. Mathematics Page 36 of 96 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics x)iay(y-s) (-s)ew-9) ence, 4=(*-Y)(y=2)(==¥)- Question 5: For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)' = B’4'where 7 few 2 4 @ 3] 0 | | B-[l 5 7 w Answer oO Page 37 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 1 1062 ¢«21 AB=|-4[-1 2 j-|4 -8 -4 3 3 6 3 104° 3 s(4ey-| 2-8 6 1 4 3, 4 -1) 4 — 2B4=|2 [1 -+ ss] 2 8 6 a 1 4 3 Henee, we have verified that (4B) = B's’, 0) Page 38 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 0 0 oo 4B=|1 |[) 5 7h 5? 2 2 0 0 1 2 w(48y=|0 5S 10 0 7 cy 1 o 1 2 sa=|slfo 1 slo 5 10 7 0 4 Henee, we have verified that (4B) = Ba’. Mathematics Page 39 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Exercise 4.5 Question 1: Find adjoint of each of the matrices. 12 3 4 Answer 1 Leta [5 We have, A, adit | ft ee hy An} 13 Question 2: Find adjoint of each of the matrices 102 oss oo. -1 2 Lad=|2 3 5 2 01 Page 40 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 3 01 A =/-12 50-1 6 2 5 Question 3: = - Verity A(adi A)= (ad ayA= Ir, 203 4 6 Answer Page 41 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants we have, Al =-12-(-1 sao ° Now, A, =-6,4, fe Now, 2 3) Haare] 4 al “12412 -6+6] [0 0 “ae allo 01 aces Avo (abd)a-[ = 4] =12+12 18418 0 oO -[ 8-8 elle 0] Hence, A(ad\A) = (adja) A= All. Question 4: Verity A (adj a) = (adjayas |4ly, 1-1 2 3 0 22 1 0 3 Answer Mathematics Page 42 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Class xt 1 -- 2 A=|3 o 2 1 0 3 A= 1(0-0)+1(9-+2)+2(0-O)=11 1 o oj; fir 0 0 e4fr=1]0 1 ol-fo ono o o i} lo o 4 Page 43 of 96 Website: wiew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 0 3 2 sadA=|-M 1 8 0-3) Now, 1 1 2|/o 3 2 A{ adj) =| 3 o -2)/-11 1 g 1 o sje a 3 O+1140 3-1-2 2-846 =|0+0+0 94042 640-0 040+0 340-3 2+049 18 0 =|0 m0 o oOo WW Also, o 3 Qt - 2 (ajd)-A=|-11 1 8/3 0 2 o a 3ilt o 3 04942 94040 0-646 =|-11+3+8 114040 -22-2+24 0-343 05040 0+249 oO =|o 0 Henee, A( adja) Question 6: Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists). [Ss 3] Answer Mathematics Page 44 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics taal) §] we have, Question 7: Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists). T 2 3 o 2 4 oO o 5. Answer 1 23 Leta= 0 2 4 o o Ss We have, |4/=1(10-0)-2(0-0)+3(0-0) = 10 Now, A, =10-0=10, 4, = (0-0) =0,4, =0-0=0 (10-0) =-10,4,, =5-0 -(0-0)=0 Ay =8-6= 2, Ay o=2 Page 45 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 1 -10 2 c.adja =| 0 5-4 0 0 2 10-102 adjA=—\0 5 4 %lo 0 2 Question 8: Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists). 1 0 0 3 3000 5 2 Al Answer 1 0 0} Lt4=3 3 0 5 2 1 3 0 0 4! ia adja 3 -1 0 9 2 3 Question 9: Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists). Page 46 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 2 1 4 -1 0 -7 2 1 Answer [2 1 3 LetA=|4 = 0 7 2 1 We have, |4)=2(-1-0)-1(4—0)+3(8-7) = 2(-1)-1(4)+3()) 2-443 (4-0)-—4, 4, -8-7-1 DBAs =-(447)=-11 dy = -2- 5 BS 3 12 - 6 Question 10: Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists). 2 3 4 7 Mathematics Page 47 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 1-1 2 Ltd=]0 2-3). 3 2 4 By expanding along C,, we have: [4 =1(8-6)-0+3(3-4) =2-3= Now, A, =8-6 444) =0, -(0+9)=-9, 4-6= As Mathematics Ay =3- 2 0 -t cadjd=|-9 23 6 -1 2 2 0 =) [2 0 1 2 At aij 9 2 3 ]=|9 2 3 e o -1 2} {6 1 2 Question 11: Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists). 1 o 0 0 cosa sina 0 sing cose Answer Page 48 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 1 0 0 Letd=|0 cosa sina 0 sinz -cosa We have, 4|=1(-cos* asin’ @)=-(cos’ a +sin* a) Now ld ° a -sina|=]0 cosa sina cosa | [0 sina -cosa Question 12: aoe 6 8 4-|) a By ee! tee 2 Slang L798. verity that (48) = 84 Answer 3 7 Let . L: 5 We have, A=1S-14=1 Now, Page 49 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 6 Now, let # a 7 4 3 2 61 87 2 2 Al 47 67 0 2 2 Page 50 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 18549 244-63] [ess 16+45 | 67 87 ae a ‘Therefore,we have| 48) = 6761-8747 = 4087 — 4080 = -2 Also, 4 [61-87 antanr-[ | (4B) = ai 1B) =e | 2-47 67 61 87 “lar 67 pate From (1) and (2), we have: (AB)-: = Baas Hence, the given result is proved. Question 13: [ ‘ 4 a= 7 Lt 2), show that 4°-54+71 =O, Hence find A, Page 51 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Hence, 41 oo AA~ = Ad = A(Ad')-S. = AI-SI=-74* =A" =-La-sr) aa elias) Question 14: [ i A= For the matrix |! "J find the numbers a and b such that Az + aA + bI = 0. Answer Page 52 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 2]_for2 642] fil & 1) "(ser avy 4 3 oO [Post-multiplying by 4-' as |4| +0] Now, AP sadibl =O (Ad) At +044" +BIA = A(44")+ai +0(/4")=0 = Al +al+bd' =O => Atal =-bA* =A" i (Atal) [ska He ea ee 6 b Comparing the corresponding elements of the two matrices, we have: 1 =-I>b-1 6 -3-a =la3-asl= b Hence, =4 and 1 are the required values of a and b respectively. Page 53 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Question 15: 1 tot A=|I 2 3 Forthe matrix 1? “13 [show that As ~ 6Ac + SA + 111 = 0, Hence, find As Answer A I 1) ’ 2 3 -1 3] 1-343] [4 2 1 16-9 |--3 8-14 a+3+9| [7 4 1 yt ron A i4|t 2 3 wi2 a 3 4e4-1 4-643 “3416+14 -3-24-42 7-6-1 749442 8 7 1 =/-23 27-0 3200-13-58 Page 54 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics -68 +5441 8 7 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 =|-23 27 -69|-6f-3 8-14} 45]1 2 3/40 1 0 32 -13° 58 7 es 14 2 a 3 o 0 1 g 7 1 24 12 6 5 5 " 0 oO =|-23 27 69 \-|-18 48 84 ]+) 5 -15}+]0 u 0 2 -13 58 42 -18 84 10 -5 1s o 0 iW 24 120 6) fm 12 6 =|-Is 4s -s4|-|-18 48-84 4a -I8 84 42 -18 84 a ) =/0 oO 0-0 0 oO oO Thus, 4-647 +S4+11/ =O. Now, A -64 45441 =O = (AAA)A'-0(44)A' +544 '+1114'=0 [Post-multiplying by 4” as |4] +0] -u(44') = Ad(4A')-64(AA')45(4A* = AP-64451=-1144 = 4'=-1 (#64451) () Page 55 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Now, ~64+51 4 2 1 1 rot 1 0 0 -|3 2 23/430 1 0 7 - 3) [9 o 14 4 2 1 6 6 6 | [5 0 0} 3 8 -i-l6 12 -1ls]0 5 0 7 3 wujl2 6 wile os) 9 2 1)f6 6 6 3 13) -4/-/6 12-18 7 3 w}l[2 6 18 30-4 5 o 14 rg Answer Wwerify that Az ~ 6A2 + 9A ~ 41 = O and hence find A-» Page 56 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 124545 6-10-56 +5410 =|-10-6-5 541245 -5-6-10 10-6 45412 104546 220-21) 21] =|-21 220-21 21-2122 Page 57 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Mathematics Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Now, A Al 21 6 3 5 2 - 1) fl o 0 = -21]-6/-s 6 = -5]49}-1 2-1 /-4)0 0 2] [5 +5 6 1 -l 2] jo o 41 21) [36 -30 30] fis -9 9] f4 0 o = -21|-|-30 36 «-30/+{-0 18 -9/-]o 4 oo 22} [30 -3% 36} |9 -9 wllo o 4 40-30-30 49 -30 30) fo 9 oO =-|-30 40 -30|}-|-20 40 -30/-]0 9 0 30-30 40} [30-30 ao] fo 0 0 A 64 +94-41=0 Now, A’ -64°+9A-41 =O => (AAA) A''—-6(44) A" +9A4'- 414 =0 [Post-multiplying by A "as |A| +0] = AA(dA")-GA( AA") +9( Ad") = 4(14") = AAJ—64) 491 =44* = 4-649] =44' ritee a =A “44 -64+9!) a) A 64490 6-3 -1 1) fo 0 oO =|- 6 2 «lo 0 0 3 -- 2} [o o 0 6 5 ~— 6] 79 0 0 =|-5 6 12 -6/4+|0 9 0 50S ~ Rilo o 9 301 -|1 3001 “14 3 From equation (1), we have: Page 58 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 301 1 1 3 1 [-1 1 3 Question 17: ladja| Let A be a nonsingular square matrix of order 3 x 3. Then is equal to a. lla, [4c 4p, 314) Answer 8 We know that, |A| i) (adj) A =|4\1 =| 0 0 0 A A| 0 0 al(ada)a\-l0 | 0 0 A 1 o 0} Dlaqa\la=|a'o 1 =f) 0 0 1 ~ladja|=|4)" Hence, the correct Answer is B. Question 18: If Ais an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A-:) is equal to a.det (aye. “€(4)c. 10,0 Answer & js efi existsand 4°! = "add. Since A is an invertible matrix, 4| Page 59 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics As matrix d is of order 2, ket A [: ‘h d b ‘Then, |4|=ad—be and adja - Now, d b) 7 Ty |e a 4 lA] dq 4 4 -s “As - oa a 4 ld 1 eedet( 4 ( det( 4) Hence, the correct Answer is B. Page 60 of 96 Email: [email protected] Website: wiew.mentorminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Exercise 4.6 Question 1: Examine the consistency of the system of equations. xt2y=2 2x + 3y=3 Answer The given system of equations is: x#2y=2 2x + By =3 The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where “L }flef] Now, A\=1(3)-2(2) —4=-140 = Ais non-singular. Therefore, A-: exists. Hence, the given system of equations is consistent. Question 2: Examine the consistency of the system of equations. 5 a -y x+y Answer The given system of equations is: ax -y=5 x4y The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = 8, where Page 61 of 96 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics =f) Ais non-singular. Therefore, A-1 exists. Hence, the given system of equations is consistent, Question 3: Examine the consistency of the system of equations. x43y=5 2x + By Answer 8 The given system of equations is: xt3y=5 2 + by =8 The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = 8, where oh detent Now, A =1(6)-3(2)=6-6=0 + Aisa singular matrix. Page 62 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Now, (adja) = wos Ti eeL2 Thus, the solution of the given system of equations does not exist. Hence, the system of ‘equations is inconsistent. Question 4: Examine the consistency of the system of equations. xtytzet x + By +z ax + ay + 2az=4 Answer The given system of equations is: xtytze x + By 4 2z= ax + ay + 2az=4 This system of equations can be written in the form AX = 8, where 1 1 * 2 |, x=|y] andB= 2a z =e a 8 Now, A\=1(6a~2a)-1(4a~2a) + 1(24~3a) =4a—2la-a=4a-3a=a+0 + Ais non-singular. Therefore, A-1 exists. Hence, the given system of equations is consistent, Page 63 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Question 5: Examine the consistency of the system of equations. Bx-y- 22-2 dy-z=-1 3x -5y=3 Answer The given system of equations is: Sx-y-2z=2 vy -ze-4 3x - Sy =3 This system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where 3 x 2 A=|\0 y| and B= 3 z 3 Now, A =3(0-5)-0+3(1+4)=-15+15=0 «Aisa singular matrix. Now. wos (aiid) =| 6 3 mn 6 -5 10 $f 2] [-10-10+18] [-s s(adidyB=|-3 6 — 3|/-1|=|-6-6+9 |=|-3/20 — 12 6] 3} [-12-12+18) [-6 Thus, the solution of the given system of equations does nat exist. Hence, the system of equations is inconsistent. Page 64 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Question 6: Examine the consistency of the system of equations. Sx-y+4z=5 x + By +z Sx - 2y + 6z Answer The given system of equations is: Sx-y+4z=5 2x + 3y + 5z 5x - 2y + 62 1 This system of equations can be written in the form of AX = 8, where Aq Now, Al = 5(18-+10) +1(12-25) +4(4— = 5(28)+1(-13)+4(-19) =140-13-76 =s120 + Ais non-singular. Therefore, A-: exists. Hence, the given system of equations is consistent, Question 7: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. Sx+2y=4 Tx+3y=5 Answer Page 65 of 96 Website: wwew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 ~ Determinants Mathematics The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = 8, where 5 2 ] 4 4- {|.¥=|"| ange =| 7. 7 3 yi 5 5-14=140. Thus, Ais non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Now, A‘ =——(adjA) Question 8: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. Qx-y=-2 Bx+4y=3 Answer The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where A=84+3=1140 Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Page 66 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Now, Question 9: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. Ax-3y=3 3x-5 Answer The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = 8, where ‘Now, A=-20+9=-1120 Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Page 67 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Now, Question 10: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. Sx + 2y=3 ax + 2y=5 Answer The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where Now, A=10-6=440 Thus, Ais non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Question i1: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. 2xe y+ Answer The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where Page 68 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 2 rod x ' A=|1 1. =|y| and B=| = 0 -5} : 9 Now, A =2(10+3)—I(-S— 3) +0 = 2(13)-1(-8) = 26+8 = 3440 Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Henee,x=I,y Question 12: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. xoytz ax ty-32= Page 69 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics x+y+z=2 Answer The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = 8, where -1 01 [x 4 ond B=|0 1 2 1 3hxely 1 1 1 2 Now, [A =1(1+3)+1(2+3)+1(2-1) = Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Now, A, =4,4,) =-5,4, =1 Ay =2,dyy = 04 dyy = 2 +5+1=1020 o 8 23 2]l4 S}]0 alz x 16+0+4 =|» -4 20+0+10 z 44046 20 =+!-10 10 10 ~1, andz Hence, x=2, y= Question 13: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. Page 70 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 2x + 3y +32=5 x-2ytz=-4 3x y= 22 Answer The given system of equations can be written in the form AX = B, where 2 3 3 x is A=|l 0-2 y land B= 3 4 z 3 Now, A =2(441)-3(-2-3)+3(-1+6) = 2(5)-3(-5)+3(5) =10+15+15= 4020 Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. x 25-12+27 =|» 2545243 z 25-44-21 {2 =|80 40 40 Page 71 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Question 14: Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method x-y+2257 3x + dy - 5z=-5 dx -y +32 = 12 Answer The given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where Now, |4)=1(12-5)+1(9 +10) +2(-3-8) = 7 +19 Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Now, Ay =7,4y=-19, 4; Hence, x=2,y=l,and Question 15: Page 72 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 ~ Determinants Mathematics 5 4 2 7 find A-s. Using A-: solve the system of equations Answer 2 3 5 A=|3 2 4 1 1 2 2.[d]=2(-4 +4) +3(-6+ 4) +5(3-2)=0-6+5=-120 1 2 9-23 Al) 5-13 Now, the given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where 2 x yu A=|3 2 4\.X =| y land B= 1 1-2 z [-3. Page 73 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics The solution of the system of equations is given by. = 4"'B. “6 x) fo 27 s\y|=|-2 9 -23]|-5 [Using (1)] z -13]|-3 =| 22-45-09 -11-25+39 1 =|2 3 Hence, x=1, y=2, and= Question 16: The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs 79. Find cost of each item per kg by matrix method. Answer Let the cost of onions, wheat, and rice per kg be Rs x, Rs y,and Rs z respectively. Then, the given situation can be represented by a system of equations as: 4x+3y+2 2x+4 6x42, This system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where 4 3 2 x 607) A=|2 4 6}. y | and B=| 90 6 2 3 70, |4 =4(12-12)-3(6-36)+2(4-24)=0 +90-40 Now, 4, = 0,4, =30,4 =-20 Page 74 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants o -5 10 sadjt=| 30 0 20 20 1 10 0 -5 aga-}) 30 0 20 50 10 10 0 -5 10 \f6o 30 0 —20)| 90 -20 10 10 |[70 x] fo-450+700 =| ¥|=4) 1800+0-1400 z -1200+900+700 250 “> 400 400 s =|8 8 and 2 = 8. Mathematics Hence, the cost of onions is Rs 5 per kg, the cost of wheat is Rs 8 per kg, and the cost of rice is Rs 8 per kg. Page 75 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Miscellaneous Solutions Question 1: sin? ¢os6| Prove that the determinant Answer x sin? cos0 A=|-sin@ —. 1 cos0 1 x = a(x’ -1)-sin?(-xsind ~<030) + e080 (-sin? +x e030) axtx Ac0s0 -sinB cos +xcos' A ~x+x(sin?@ +cos’@) ex oxtx ° (Independent of @) Hence, A is independent of 8. Question 2: Without expanding the determinant, prove that a - bel {I ea ’ Bw row le eo¢ Answer Page 76 of 96 's independent of 6. Mathematics Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII la be LHS.=b BF ca © ¢ a > abel Babe abe a a = + rab oe o pF ow | | le yi 1 a = e "| 1 ee =RHS Hence, the given result is proved. Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics [& alt, 8 > 6R,,and R, > eR] [Taking out factor abe from C,] [Applying C, C, and C, > C,] Question 3: lcosccosf —cosasinB —-sina —sing cos B 0 Evaluate Sin@cosf sinesinf cose Answer cosacosB cosasinB = ~sina A=) -sing cos 8 0 sinacosf sinasin cosa Expanding along Cs, we have: Page 77 of 96 Website: wiww.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics =sinez(—sinczsin® f —cos? Asinaz)+ cos. (cosercos’ ft +cosasin® f) =sin’ ar(sin’ 8 +cos* B)+ cos’ a(cos* f+ sin’ f) = sin? (1) +0" (1) Question 4: lb+e ct+a a+b A=|c+a a+b b+c Ifa, band care real numbers, and 49 b+e etal Show that either a +b +¢=0ora= Answer late cta aril electra ath bre lath bte etal Applying R, >R, +R, +R,.we have: 2(ard+e) 2arbre) 2(a+b+e) Asleta ath bre ja+h bre ota 1 ot Aath+e)e+a ath hte 1h bre eral Applying C, +C,~C, and C, + C, -C,, we have: 1 0 0 A=2atb+e)e+a b-c b-al la+b ca c-b Expanding along Ri, we have: Page 78 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics A=2(a+h-4e)(I)/(b-c)(c-)-(b~a)(c~a)| =2(a+b+e)[-b -c3 + 2be- bet bu +ac-a" ] =2(avb+e)[ abs ber ea—a~b?-e* Itis given that A=0. (a+b +e)[ab + be + ea—a' = Either a+6+¢=0, or ab+be+ca-a’ —b* - Now, ab+be+ca~ => ~2ab —2be ~2ea+2a? +2? + = (a-)' +(b-c)' +(e-a)' =0 = (a-b)' =(b-c)' =(e-a)' =0 [(4-0)' (b=e}" (e-2)* are non-negative | b-c)=(c-a)=0 =(a >a=b Hence, if A = 0, then either a +b +c=0ora=b=c. Question 5: xta ox ox x xta x |=0,a40 xox Solve the equations a Answer Page 79 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics xta x x x oxta x |=0 x x x+al Applying R, > R, +R, +Ry, we get Brta 3rta 3rtal x oxta ox |=0 x x xta 1 14 =(3rta)x xta x |=0 x x real Applying C, > C.-C, and C, > C,- 1 0 0 (Gxta)x a 0=0 x 0 a Expanding along R,, we have: (Grsa)[hea = a'(3x+a)=0 Bata #0. Therefore, we have: Bxta=0 Prove that Answer Page 80 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics ‘Taking out common factors a, b, and from C,,C,, andC,, we have: a © ate A=abea+h boa b bre © Applying R, > R, -R, and R, >R, -R,, we have a © ate Asabe b bc ~c b-a é @ Applying R, >R, +R,,we have: aoc ate Asabeath ba b-a b -a Applying R, +R, +R,, wehave aoc atel A=abclat+h b a 2b 2b o ac. ard =20bclatb bo ioe. Applying C, »C,—C,, we have: a cma ate A=2abcla~b -a a 1 0 oO Expanding along Rs, we have: A=2ab'e[a(c—a)+a(a+e)] 2ab'e[ac—a* +a*+ac] =2ub*e(2ac) =40°b'c Page 81 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Hence, the given result is proved. Question 8: 1 2 A=|-2 3 1 1 | SIverify that oy lose =a(«") wy @y'=4 Answer 2 i 3 1 ros (15-1) + 2(-10-1) +1(-2-3) =14 - 22- Now, 4, 14, Ay = 114, --S 4 ou AS sadjA=| 43 56 3 - 1 qa) on “14-1 § -iun 4 aj-Tinn 43 Ss 3 als 3 1 0 ‘adja|=14(~4-9)-11(-11-15)-5(-33+20) =14(-13)=11(-26) -5(-13) = —182+ 286+ 6: 69 We have, Page 82 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics “130% 13 adj(adj)=|26 39-13 4 oss “40-1 s)) BOB OB romatetft a a]e| A 8 Soe agate BOD DB [4.9 us 169 169 ( 109 io) ; ui M495 auls')-\-(-ie) “ies aes 33 20 2 “169 * 169) (B 169 169 -13 2 © -13 13 0 Page 83 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics We have shown that: -14 -l Mak - 43 5-3-4 fo “1 And, adja"! = 7 2 -l -1 Ss Now, (Yr matte 1y 1 a -(4) [-14<(-13)-115(-26}+ 5-(-13)]=( 4) =(-169)-— -1 1 2 1 -J=]-2 030 1|-4 Question 9: x y x+y yootty ox Evaluate *7 y Answer Page 84 of 96 Website: waew.mentorminutes.com Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants. Mathematics x oy xty A=|y aty x rty xy Applying R, > R, +R, +R,, we have: Arty) 2A(xry) — 2(x4y) A-| » rey x xty x y 1 1 1 Ax+y)) yo xty x tty ox ¥ App! tC, FC,—C, and C, > 1 0 0 2(x+y)} » x+y Expanding along Ri, we have: Ax+y)[-¥ + y(x-y)] -2(x+y)(e°+y?-yx) -2(x'+y") Question 10: Evaluate Answer Page 85 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants 1 roy A=|l aty oy 1 x R, and R, > Ry — Ry, we have: Expanding along Ci, we have: (xy-0) = Question 11: Using properties of determinants, prove that: la a psy’ BoB yral=(B-r\(7-aNa-B)lar Ber) y YP atp le a? pty a-|— 6 pte yf ae Applying R, +R,—R, and R, +R, -R,, we have: Mathematics a pty A=|b-@ B-a a- ya r-@ a-y lar @ psy =(f-a\(y-a@)| Bra -| yea =1 Applying R, > R,—R,. we have: Page 86 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants a@ a pty A=(B-a)(y-a@)1 Bra -t 0 y-B 0 Expanding along Rs, we have: A=(B-a)(y-a)|-(7-8)(-2-B-7)] =(B-a)(r-a)(y- B)a+B+7) =(a-B)(B-7)(y-2)(a+ B+7) Hence, the given result is proved. Question 12: Using properties of determinants, prove that: -0-») yee I etx Applying R, > R,—R,. we have: Mathematics Page 87 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants. Mathematics Lape pUt+x' +0) P(2-y)xr are lx 2 14 pr? y-x)(z-x) yx plyi+stex| 0 1 P(etyez) Expanding along Rs, we have: A= (x= s(o=2)(2-9 [Ivy av? +x + =(x-W)(v-2Me—s)[-pa? pe ty tt pe’ + pvt rv" t pw] = (s-y)(v-2\(e—2) 1+ pn) Hence, the given result is proved. y)elepy +p(xer+2)(o)] Question 13: Using properties of determinants, prove that: Ba = a+b -a+ -b+a 3b -b+ Leta -c+b xe =3(0+b+c)(ab+be+ca) Answer 3a -a+b ~a+q} -bta 3b —b+el -cta +b 3 Applying C, > C, +C, +C., we have: latb+e -a+b -a+e| Aslatbte 3 -bte atbte -c+5 3c Page 88 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants. Mathematics 1 ate -atd 6 “bre 1 -e+b Be Applying R, > R,—R, and R, > Ry ~ Rj, we have: th -a+b nate A=(asb+e)]0 ba anh jo a-c 2c +a! Expanding along Ci, we have: A=(a+b+e)[(2h+a)(2c+0)-(a-b)(a-c) | =(a+b+0)[ 4be+2ab +2a0 +a* =(a+b+0)(3ab+3be+3ac) =3(a+b+e)(ab+ be+ca) a +ac-+ba-be] Hence, the given result is proved. Question 14: Using properties of determinants, prove that: 1 l+p ls pte 2342p 4+3p42q 3 6+3p 10+6p+ Answer Page 89 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants l4p +P+q 3+2p 4+3pt2q 6+3p 10+6p +34 R, >R,—2R, and R, > R, ~3R,, we have: Itp l+p+q| 1 dep 0 3 T+3p ing R, > R, —3R., we have: l+p l+p+q| 1 dep 0 1 Expanding along Ci, we have: 1 2+p A 7 1(1-0)=1 Hence, the given result is proved. Question 1! Using properties of determinants, prove that: ‘sina cosa cos(a+6)) sinfi cosf cos(f+6) siny cosy cos(y+d) Answer Mathematics Page 90 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics sina cosa cos(a+d) A=|sinf cosf cos(#+6) siny cosy cos(y+d) sinesind — ensacosS —_cosercosd—sina sind cos feos 5 Prcos 5~sin fsind| ens eos Applying C, +C, +C,. we have: cosrcosS §— eosrcosS — coscrcoss~sinarsing A= stag OO8BEO8S cos feass cos feesd~ sin sind cosyoosd §— easyensS cox yeosd-sinysind Here, two columns C, and C, are identical. As. Hence, the given result is proved. Question 16: Solve the system of the following equations HID Hla RIN Let * Then the given system of equations is as follows: 2p+3q+10r 4p~6q+5r 6p+9q-20r=2 This system can be written in the form of AX = B, where Page 91 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics 2 3. 10 P 4 4-|4 6 5 |. =|g | and B=|1 |. 6 9-20 r 2 Now, | A =2(120—45)—3(-80-30)+10(36+36) =150+330+720 =1200 A Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists. Now, Au = 75, Ai2 = 110, Ais = 72 Aat = 150, Aza = -100, Azo = 0 Aor = 75, Ace = 30, Ass = - 24 1 = abl 75 15075 jy MO Heo 39 | 0-24 Now, X=A'R e), [78 4 ala |= | uo 1 r Teas nR 0 24 j]2 300-+150+150 | 440-100+60 209) 2980-48 Page 92 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Question 17: Choose the correct Answer. Ifa, b, c, are in A.P., then the determinant +2 x43 4424 x43 xt4 342d xtd tS 420 A.0B.1C. xD. 2x Answer Answer: A y42 343 x42al Aal+3 abd 4426 44 x45 x20 x42 x+30 xt2a S43 xed xt (atc) (2b=a+casa,h,andc arein AP.) 4d xtS x42e Applying R, +R, —R, and R, > R,—R,, we have: a-c Aslt3 std x+(atc} 1 1 cma Applying R, > R, +R,. we have o 0 0 Anlt3 x44 Poot ea vhate) Here, all the elements of the first row (Ri) are zero. Hence, we have A = 0. The correct Answer is A. Mathematics Page 93 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants Mathematics Question 18: Choose the correct Answer. xr 0 0 A 0 Ifx, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix aes ‘0 0 r' 0 0 yi | xl0 yt 0 of o 2! 0 o 0 y 10 0 o 1 Answer Answer: A r 0 0 o y oO Page 94 of 96 Website: www.mentorminutes.com Email: care @mentarminutes.com Class XII fxr 0 o 0 = oO “0 0 , 0 ° 2 | e a The correct Answer is A, Question 1 Choose the correct Answer. 1 sind 1 sind 1 sind -1 -sin@ 1 Let A. Det (A) = 0 B. Dat (A) € (2, 09) CC. Dat (A) € (2, 4) Chapter 4 - Determinants 0 0 yi 0 0 a | where 0 < 0 2n, then Mathematics Website: wiww.mentorminutes.com Page 95 of 96 Email: [email protected] Class XII Chapter 4 - Determinants D. Det (A)e [2, 4] Answer sAnswer: D 1 sind 1 A=|-sind 1 sing - ~siné 1 °@)=sino(-sino+ +sin? O41 =2+2sin" 7 =2(1+sin*@) Now, 0<6<2x = 0ssn0

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