Logical Fallacies Lecture
Logical Fallacies Lecture
TRUE or FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct; otherwise, FALSE, if it is not on the space
provided. Any alterations or erasures will be marked wrong in Tests I and II. The use of pencil
and friction pen is not allowed.
1. In mediate inference, there is an advance knowledge. _______________
2. In immediate inference, the new proposition states the same truth stated in the original
proposition. _______________
3. Oppositional inference is also known as eduction. _______________
4. Mediate inference is the proper or real inference. _______________
5. Contrary propositions have opposite truth-values. _______________
6. Contradictory opposition is the most perfect opposition. _______________
7. In subcontrary relation, if one proposition is false, the other is true. _______________
8. In contrary relation, if one proposition is true, the other is false. _______________
9. In subalternation relation, truth flows downward from universal to particular.
_______________
10. In subalternation relation, if the particular proposition is true, the universal proposition is
also true. _______________
11. The square of opposition was originated by Plato. _______________
12. Categorical propositions are only opposite to each other when both have the same logical
terms. _______________
13. Contradictory relation is stronger than the other oppositional relations. _______________
14. Subalterns are not opposites because they have the same quantity. _______________
15. Propositions are contrary even if their qualities are different. _______________