100% found this document useful (28 votes)

47K views

Tamil Computer Book - Web Design

Uploaded by

Sakthivel

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

100% found this document useful (28 votes)

47K views

Tamil Computer Book - Web Design

Uploaded by

Sakthivel

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 33

ð£ì 5

õ¬ô õ®õ£è - æ ÜPºè

(Introduction To Web Design)
5.1 ÜPºè (Introduction)
õ¬ô õ®õ£è (Web Design) ñÁ ªý¯ââ (HTML-
Hyper Text Markup Language) ÝAòõ¬ø
èÁªè£÷ «õ´
ªñQ, ºîL àè èEªð£P, Þ¬íò¶ì¡ âõ£Á áì£´
Aø¶ (Intracts) â¡ð¬î ¹K¶ªè£÷ «õ´. Þ¬íò â¡ð¶
õ¬ôò¬ñ¹èO¡ õ¬ôò¬ñð£°. ¬ñò è´ð£´ â¶¾
A¬ìò£¶. õ¬ôò¬ñH à÷ Ü¬ù¶ èµèÀ (nodes)
å¡Áªè£¡Á Gèó£ù¬õ. åªõ£¼ èµ¾ ªêFè¬÷ à¼õ£è
¾ ÜÂð¾ ªðø¾ ÜFè£ó ªðø¬õ. õ¬ôò¬ñH
â° èEªð£Pè G¬ø¶÷ù. ¬õò MK õ¬ôJ (World
Wide Web-WWW) â° Ýõíè G¬øF¼ð¬î è£íô£.
¬õò MK õ¬ô â¡ð«î ÝõíèO¡ ªî£°¹ Ý°. ¬õò
MK õ¬ô ªð¼ð£½ õ¬ô (Web) â¡«ø ²¼èñ£è Ü¬öèð´
Aø¶. Þ¬íòF (Net) Þ¬í¹è (Connection) â¡ð¶ èE
ªð£PèÀ° Þ¬ìJô£ù õìè¬÷ (Cables) °PA¡ø¶. Ýù£,
¬õò MK õ¬ôJ e¾¬ó ªî£´¹è«÷ (Hyper Iinks) Þ¬í¹
è÷£°. Þ¬íòF èEªð£PèÀ° Þ¬ì«ò îèõ ðKñ£ø
ªê» Góè«÷ Þ¡¬øò õ¬ô¬ò (Web) ê£Fòñ£A»÷ù.
Þ¬íòI¡P Þ¡¬øò õ¬ô A¬ìò£¶. õ¬ôò£ù¶ Þ¬íò¬î
ðòÂ÷î£A»÷¶. è£óí, ñè îèõè¬÷ ªðÁõF
è£´ Ýõ«ñ Ý°.
e¾¬ó Ýõí (Hypertext Document) Høî¶ 1991, ü¨¡ 12-
Þ. Þ¬íòF ðA¶ ªè£÷ð´ e¾¬ó Ýõíè
õ¬ô ðèè (Web Pages) â¡Á Ü¬öèðÁ¡øù. õ¬ô
ðèè â¡ð¬õ, õ¬ô «ê¬õòèè (Web Servers) âùð´
èEªð£PèO «êI¶ ¬õèð´ «è£¹è÷£°. õ¬ô
«ê¬õòèèOL¼¶ õ¬ô ðèè¬÷ «õ® ªðÁA¡ø
èEªð£Pè õ¬ô ¸èMè (Web Clients) âùðÁ¡øù. õ¬ô
¸èMè, õ¬ô àô£M (Web Browser) â¡Â GóL¡ àîM»ì¡,
õ¬ô ðèè¬÷ ð£¬õJÁ¡øù. õ¬ôðèè, e¾¬ó
304
°PJ´ ªñ£N (Hyper Text Markup Language-HTML) â¡Â ªñ£N¬ò
ðò¡ð´F à¼õ£èðÁ¡øù. e¾¬ó Ýõíè¬÷ ðKñ£P
ªè£÷, Þ¬íò£ñ£ù¶, e¾¬ó ðKñ£ø ªïPº¬ø (Hyper Text
Transfer Protocol-HTTP) â¡Â îèõ ªî£ì¹ ªïPº¬ø¬ò ðò¡
ð´F ªè£Aø¶. å¼ ªêòð£´ âõ£Á G¬ø«õøð´
â¡ðî° õNè£´ MFº¬ø«ò ªïPº¬ø (Protocol) âùð´
Aø¶. Þ¡Â ¶Lòñ£è ªê£õªîQ, ªêFèO¡ õ®õ¬ñ¹
è (Message Formats), ÜªêFè¬÷ Þó´ èEªð£Pè îñ
A¬ì«ò ðKñ£P ªè£÷ H¡ðø «õ®ò MFº¬øè ÝAò
õP¡ º¬øò£ù MõK«ð ªïPº¬ø (Protocol) Ý°.
e¾¬ó ÝõíèO¡ (õ¬ô ðèè) Ü¬ñMì ºèõK,
å¼Yó£ù õ÷ Þìè£® (Uniform Resource Locator - URL) â¡Á ÜPò
ðÁø¶. õ¬ôðè â¡ð¶ ªð¼ð£½ à¬ó, õ¬óè¬ô,
ðÖìè, Hø ðèèÀè£ù ªî£´¹è ÝAòõ¬ø à÷ì
Aòî£°. ªý¯ââ ñÁ ªý¯¯d ÝAòõP¡ îóð£´
è¬÷, ¬õò MK õ¬ô «ðó¬ñ¹ (WWW Consortium) õ¬óòÁAø¶.
îèõ¬ô à¼õ£è¾, Üî¬ù Þ¬íòF ð£¬õJì¾, ðóõ
ô£è ãÁ ªè£÷ðì õ®õ¬ñð£è ªý¯ââ M÷°Aø¶.
Þ¬íòF¡ îèõ¬ô ð£¬õJì Iè ªð£¶õ£è ðò¡ð´î
ð´ àô£Mè (Browsers) ¬ñ«ó£ê£ç®¡ Þ¡ìªï âv
¹«÷£ó ñÁ ªïv«è «ïM«èì ÝAò Þó´ñ£°.
5.2 e¾¬ó °PJ´ ªñ£NJ¡ àÁ¹è
(Elements of Hyper Text Markup Language)
å¼ e¾¬ó Ýõí¬î, âõ£Á õ®õ¬ñ¶ F¬óJ è£ì
«õ´ â¡ð¬î õ¬ô àô£M° àí¶ å´è¬÷ (Tags)
à÷ìAò«î e¾¬ó °PJ´ ªñ£Nò£°. ªý¯ââ
ªñ£N¬ò ðò¡ð´F õ¬ôðèè à¼õ£èðÁ¡øù.
«ï£«ð´ «ð£¡ø æ âO¬ñò£ù à¬ó ªî£°H (Text Editor)
Üô¶ Hó¡«ðx «ð£¡ø å¼ õ¬ôðè ªî£°H¬ò ðò¡
ð´F õ¬ôðèè¬÷ à¼õ£è º®». ªý¯ââ å´
è¬÷ ðò¡ð´F ªý¯ââ àÁ¹è õ¬óòÁèðÁ¡øù.
â´¶è£´:

å¼ õ¬ôðèF¡ ªî£ìèF½ º®M½ Þìªðø

«õ®ò å´è:
305
<html>
.............
.............
</html>

ªý¯ââ å´è â«ð£¶ «è£í Ü¬ì¹ °PèÀ

° Ü¬ñèð´A¡øù. åªõ£¼ ªî£ìè å´ å¼ º®¹
å¬ì ªè£®¼°. «ñèì â´¶è£® <html> â¡ð¶
ªî£ìè å´. </html> â¡ð¶ º®¹ å´. Þì¶ «è£í Ü¬ì¹
°P° Ü´¶ å¼ º¡ê£¾«è£´ Þìªðø «õ´.
Üîè´¶ ªî£ì¹¬ìò å®¡ ªðò Þìªðø «õ´.
å´ ªðòè â¿¶ õ®õ àí¾ Üø¬õ. Üî£õ¶, CPò
â¿F, ªðKò â¿F, âð®» Þ¼èô£. Þî ËL
CPò â¿¶è«÷ ðò¡ð´îð´÷ù.
ªî£ìè, º®¹ å´èÀA¬ì«ò ÞìªðÁ à¬ó, àÁ
H¡ à÷ìè Ý°. Þî¬ù å´è º¬øð® ¬èò£÷
«õ´.
ñ£FK ªý¯ââ àÁ¹ å¡¬ø è£è:
<body>
This is my first HTML document
</body>

ªý¯ââ àÁð£ù ªî£ìè å´ < b o d y > â¡ðF

ªî£ìA, º®¹ å´ </body> â¡ðF º®Aø¶. º¿ õ¬ô
Ýõíº ÞM¼ å´èÀ° ÜìAMÁ¡ø¶.
à¬ñJ å¼ õ¬ô ÝõíF Þó´ ð°Fè à÷ù:
® î¬ô¹ ð°F
® àìð°F
î¬ô¹ ð°F, <head>, </head> â¡Â æ Þ¬í î¬ô
å´è÷£ Ü¬ìò£÷ è£íðÁø¶. àìð°F, <body>, </body>
â¡Â æ Þ¬í àì å´è÷£ Ü¬ìò£÷ è£íðÁø¶.
å¼ ªý¯ââ «è£H âî ÞìF «õ´ñ£ù£½
M÷è¾¬ó Þìªðøô£. <!--comment> â¡ø å´ Íô M÷è
306
¾¬ó¬ò «ê¶ ªè£÷ô£. àô£M, M÷è¾¬óè¬÷ ¹ø
èE¶M´. Ýõí¬î ð®¶ ¹K¶ªè£÷ âO¬ñò£
Þ¼° ªð£¼«ì M÷è¾¬óè «êèðÁ¡øù. <head>
å´ èì£òñ£è Þìªðø «õ´ â¡ðF¬ô.
5.3 î¬ô¹ ð°F
5.3.1 î¬ô¹ å´ (Title Tag )
î¬ô¹ ð°F H¡ù ªý¯ââ å´è¬÷ ªè£®
¼èô£. <title> å´, õ¬ô Ýõí¶° å¼ ªðò¬ó õöè
ðò¡ðÁø¶.
<html>
<head>
<title> First Web Document </title>
</head>
</html>

àô£M ê£÷óF¡ î¬ô¹ ð¬ìJ First Web Document

â¡Â î¬ô¹ Þì ªðÁ÷¬î W«ö è£è:
î¬ô¹
title

å®¡ name ð¹ÃÁ, ðòù õ¬óòÁ° ñ£Pè¬÷

î«ð£¶ àô£MJ ªîK¶ ªè£®¼° õ¬ôðè,

30 Mù£®èÀ° å¼ º¬ø î£ù£è«õ ¹¶Hèð´. °PHì
«ïó¶° H¡ «õªø£¼ õ¬ô ðè¶° F¬êF¼ð º®».
<meta> å®Q Þî° õN»´.
â´¶è£´:
<meta http-equiv = refresh content = 5; url = www.yahoo.com>

Þî <meta> å´, î«ð£¶ è£® ªè£®¼° ðè¬î

5 Mù£®è è£®ò Hø°, ò£Ã õ¬ôî÷¶° F¬êF¼H
M´. content ð¹ÃÁ, Üî õ¬ôðèF¡ ÎÝâ¬ô
Ü¬ìò£÷ è£´; õ¬ô ðè¬î ¹¶Hðî° º¡ð£è
àô£M âî¬ù Mù£®è è£F¼è «õ´ â¡ð¬î ªîKM
°. è£F¼° «ïó¶° ÎÝâ½° Þ¬ìJ Ü¬ó
¹O ÞìªðÁ.
308
5.3.3 ð£E å´è (Style Tags)
î¬ô¹ ð°FJ ð£E (Style) æ´è¬÷ ðò¡ð´î º®
». õ¬ô ÝõíF å¼ °PHì å´ âªèô£ Þì
ªðÁ÷«î£ Üªèô£ å®¡ º¡Qòð£ù ðHò¹è¬÷
ñ£Pò¬ñè ð£E å´ ðò¡ð´Aø¶. ð£E å´ Þó´ ð°F
è¬÷ ªè£ì¶: «îM (Selector) ñÁ ð¹ (Property).
â´¶è£´:
<head>
<style>
h2 (color : blue)
</sttyle>
</head>

<h2> å´, î¬ô¹ åì£°. õ¬ôðèFÂ î¬ô¹

èÀ° ðò¡ð´î Ã®ò º¡õ¬óòÁèðì õ®õ¬ñ¹
ð£E¬ò ªè£ì¶. «ñèì â´¶è£® <h2> å®¡ º¡Q
òð£ù ðHò¹ ñ£Pò¬ñèð´÷¶. <h2> å®¡ Þò
ð£ù ðH¡ð® Üî¡ à÷ìèF¬ù àô£Mò£ù¶ î®î â¿
F½ èÁ¹ GøF½ è£´. Ýù£, ï£ °PH´÷ ð£E
å®, «îM- h2, ð¹ - color, å´ ðò¡ð´î ð´Aø«î£
Üªèô£, <h2> ñF¹ - blue âù °PH´«÷£. âù«õ,
õ¬ô ÝõíF¡ àìð°FJ âªèô£ <h2> å®Â
Ü¬ñ» à÷ìè¬î àô£Mò£ù¶ cô GøF è£´. Ýù£
º¡Qòð£ù Gø èÁ¹ Ý°. å¼ °PHì «îM° ðô
ð¹ÃÁè Þ¼èô£. Ü¬õ åªõ£¡Á Ü¬ó¹Oò£
HKèðì «õ´.
<style>
h2 { color : red;
font - size : 12pt:
font - family : arial;
}
</style>

Þ«ð£¶, <h2> å®¡ õ®õ¬ñ¹ ð£E Iè¾

ñ£P«ð£°.
309
5.4 àìð°F (Body Section)
õ¬ô ÝõíF¡ àìð°F¬ò Ü¬ìò£÷ è£ì <body>,
</body>â¡Â æ Þ¬í body æ´è ðò¡ð´îðÁ¡øù.
å¼ õ¬ô ÝõíF¡ àìð°F ðô ªý¯ââ å´è¬÷
ªè£®¼èô£. Cô å´è, à¬óð°F¬ò õ®õ¬ñè¾,
Cô å´è ðìè, Üìõ¬íè, ð®õè¬÷ àªê¼è¾,
«õÁ Cô, eªî£´¹è¬÷ (Hyper Links) à¼õ£è¾ ðò¡ð´î
ðÁ¡øù. Ü®è® ðò¡ð´îðÁ¡ø å´èÀ ÜõP¡
ð¹ÃÁèÀ Þ«è M÷èðÁ¡øù.
5.4.1 body å´
ãªèù«õ °PHìð®, õ¬ôðèF¡ àìð°F¬ò
Ü¬ìò£÷ è£ì body å´è ðò¡ðÁ¡øù. ªý¯ââ
å´è ðôõÁ° ðí¹ÃÁè¬÷ õ¬óòÁ¶, Üî å´èO¡
ðò¡ð£¬ì «ñð´î º®». body å´ ððô ð¹ ÃÁè¬÷
ªè£´÷¶. å¼ õ¬ôðèF¡ H¡¹ô Gø¬î ñ£Pò¬ñè
bgcolor ð¹ÃÁ ðò¡ðÁø¶.
< body bgcolor = #FFFFFF>
</body>

Þî °Pº¬ø (code) õ¬ôðèF¡ H¡¹ô Gø¬î

ªõ¬ñJ ñ£Á. ÞF bgcolor â¡Â ð¹ÃÁ #FFFFFF
â¡Â ñF¬ð ªè£´÷¶. Þ¶, ªõ¬ñ Gø¬îè °P°
ðFùÁñ âí£°. Cõ¹, ð¬ê, cô ÝAòõP¡ «ê¬è
ò£ ( RGB «ê¬è) ð«õÁ Gøèô¬õè¬÷ ªðøº®».
ðF¡ñ â 0 ºî 255 õ¬ó, ðFùÁñ â 00 ºî FF õ¬ó
Jô£ù â ñF¹è Gøè¬÷ °PA¡øù. ªõ¬ñ GøF¡
ÝTH «ê¬è:
FF FF FF
R G B

Ü¶«ð£ô è¼¹ Gø¬î °P° «ê¬è:

00 00 00

R G B

Gø «ê¬è # 99BDFF, ªõOcô Gø¬î», #7FFFD4,

310
èì cô¬î» °P°. àèÀ¬ìò àô£MJ ð«õÁ ÝTH
Gø «ê¬èè¬÷ ðK«êF¶ ð£¼è.
Cô Ü®ð¬ìò£ù Gøè¬÷ °Pè, ÝTH «ê¬è°
ðFô£è GøF¡ ªðò¬ó«ò ððò¡ð´Fªè£÷ º®». â´¶
è£ì£è è¼¹, Cõ¹, ªêcô, cô, ð¬ê ÝAò ªðòè¬÷
ÝTH ñF¹èÀ° ðFô£è ðò¡ð´îô£.
<body bgcolor = blue>
...................................
</body>

«õªø£¼ º¬øJ½ õ¬ôðèF¡ H¡¹ô Gø¬î

ñ£Pò¬ñèô£. «îM¬ò àìð°Fò£è¾, Üî¡ ðH¬ù
background-color Ýè¾ Ü¬ñ¶ ªè£÷ô£. ÝTH «ê¬è¬ò
(Üô¶ GøF¡ ªðò¬ó) <style> å® °PHì «õ´.
â´¶è£´:
<html>
<head>
<style>
body
{
background - color: #99BDFF
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
............
............
</body>
</html>

«ñ«ô °PHìð® <body> å®¬ù õ¬ô àô£M ñ£P

ò¬ñ¶ ªè£À. õ¬ôðèF¡ H¡¹ô Gø¬î ªõOcô
ñ£è è£´.
311
õ¬ôðèF¡ H¡¹ôñ£è å¼ ðì¬î (image) Ü¬ñ¶
ªè£÷, background ð¹Ã¬ø ðò¡ð´Fªè£÷ «õ´.
<body background = tnlogo.gif>
.gifÜô¶ .jpg õ¬è ðìè¬÷ ªð£¶õ£è àô£Mè
ãÁªè£À. text ð¹ÃP¬ù ðò¡ð´F, àìð°F º¿
¬ñJ½º÷ à¬óð°FJ¡ Gø¬î ñ£Pò¬ñè º®».
<body text = red>

º¡Qòð£ù à¬ó Gø è¼¹. Ýù£ «ñèì õ¬óòÁ

H¡Íô Cõ¹ Gøñ£è ñ£Pªè£÷ º®».
5.4.2 î¬ô¹ å´è (Heading tags)
àìð°FJ½÷ î¬ô¹ å´è õ¬ô ÝõíF¡ head
å®L¼¶ «õÁðì¬õ. õ¬ô Ýõí¶° å¼ î¬ô¹
îó«õ´ªñQ î¬ô¹ å´è¬÷ ðò¡ð´î «õ´.
ªõ«õÁ â¿¶¼ (Font) ðHò¹èÀì¡ <h1>, <h2>, <h3>,
<h4>, <h5>, <h6>... âù ÝÁ õ¬èò£ù î¬ô¹ å´è à÷ù.
<h1> â¡ð¶ à¬óJ¡ àìð°FJ ºî-G¬ô î¬ôH¬ù
°PAø¶. î¬ô¹ å´èÀ° º®¹ å´ èì£òñ£è «î¬õ.
º®¹ å´° Hø° õ®õ¬ñð£ù¶ º¡Qòð£ù G¬ô°
F¼HM´.
â´¶è£´:
<html>
<head>
<title>Heading Tags</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=#99BDFF>
<h1>Computer</h1><p>
<h2>Computer</h2><p>
<h3>Computer</h3><p>
<h4>Computer</h4><p>
<h5>Computer</h5><p>
<h6>Computer</h6><p>
</body>
</html>

312
«ñèì â´¶ è£®, <p> â¡Â ðF å´ ðò¡ð´î
ð´÷¶. Ü¬îðP ð°F 5.4.3- M÷èð´÷¶. î¬ô¹
å´èO¡ ð«õÁ â¿¶¼ ðH¹è¬÷ ¹K¶ªè£÷ W«ö
»÷ F¬ó è£C¬ò «ï£°è.
h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6

<h1>-¡ â¿¶¼ Ü÷¾ Iè¾ ªðKò¶. h6 -¡ â¿¶¼

Ü÷¾ Iè¾ CPò¶. h2 Þóì£ G¬ô î¬ô¹, h3 Í¡ø£
G¬ô. Þõ£ø£è Hø¾. å¼ õ¬ôðèF î¬ôH¬ù
¬ñòð´î align ð¹ÃÁ ðò¡ ð´Aø¶.
<h1 align = center> Computer </h1>

C ô ª ý ¯ â â å ´ è À ì ¡ style ð ¹ Ã P ¬ ù
ðò¡ð´F, Üî å´èO¡ º¡Qòð£ù ðHò¹è¬÷ ñ£P
ò¬ñè º®». style å®¬ù ð¹Ãø£è ðò¡ð´¶«ð£¶,
âî å®Q Ü¶ °PHìð´Aø«î£ Üî å®¬ù ñ´«ñ
ð£F°.
â´¶è£´:
<h2 style = color : pink> This text will be rendered in pink </h2>

Þ«ð£¶, <h2> å´èO¬ì«ò îóð´÷ à÷ìèF¡

Gø ªêcôñ£è «î£øñO°.
313
5.4.3. Hø ªý¯ââ å´è
âî ªý¯ââ åì£JÂ Üî¡ ªð£¶õ£ù ªî£ìó¬ñ¹
õ¼ñ£Á:
<tagname attribute = value> Element Content </tagname>

Ü®è® ðò¡ð´îð´ å´è Cô W«ö M÷èð

´÷ù:
ðF å´ (Paragraph tag)
ðF å´ <p> å¼ ðF¬ò õ¬óòÁAø¶. Ü¶ å¼ ¹Fò
õKJ ¹Fò ðF¬ò ªî£ì°Aø¶. ðFè º¡Qòð£è
õ¬ôðèF¡ Þìðèñ£è Yó¬ñèð´A¡øù. ðF¬ò õô
ðèñ£è, ¬ñòñ£è, Þìðèñ£è Üô¶ Þ¼ðèñ£è M¼Hòõ£Á
Yó¬ñè align ð¹ÃÁ ðò¡ð´Aø¶.
<p align = center> Computer </p>

à¬ó, ð®õ ñÁ Hø à÷ìèè¬÷ ¬ñòð´Fè£ì

¬ñò å´ <center> ðò¡ð´Aø¶. </center> â¡Â º®¹ å®¬ù
âFªè£À õ¬ó»÷ à÷ìè¬î ¬ñòð´¶. A¬ìñì
Ü÷Mò£ù <hr> å´ å¼ A¬ìñì «è£®¬ù ªê¼°.

314
â´¶è£´:
<font face = arial size = 4pt color = #000000> 4pt font size
rendered in arial type in black color </font>

Þî¡ ªõOf´,
4pt font size rendered in arial type in black color
â¡Á Ü¬ñ».
face ð¹ ÃÁ, à¬ó¬ò °PHì â¿¶¼ õ¬è Üô¶
â¿¶¼ °´ðF Ü¬ñ¶ è£ì àô£M° Ý¬íJ´.
â¿¶¼M¡ à¼õ Ü÷¬õ bñ£Qè size ð¹ÃÁ àî¾Aø¶.
color ð¹ÃÁ, à¬ó¬ò âî GøF è£ì«õ´ â¡ð¬î
ªîKMAø¶.
ðì å´ (Image tag)
õ¬ôðèF å¼ õ¬óè¬ô ðì¬î ªê¼è <img> å´
ðò¡ð´Aø¶. Þî å´ src ð¹ÃP¬ù èì£ò ªðP¼è
«õ´ñ. src â¡ð¶ source- ä °PAø¶. àè õ¬ôðèF
è£ì M¼¹ ðìF¡ ÎÝâ¬ô (Þ¼Hì ºèõK¬ò) src
ð¹ÃP¡ ñFð£è °PHì«õ´.
<img src = tnlogo.gif>

ðìF¡ õ®õ Ü÷¬õ «õ®òõ£Á Ü¬ñè width ñÁ

height ð¹ ÃÁè ðò¡ð´A¡øù.

<img src = tnlogo.gif width = 100 height = 120>

<img>å®Q, width ñÁ height ð¹ ÃÁèO¡ ñF¹è¬÷

ñ£Pò¬ñðî¡ Íô ðì¬î ªðKî£è«õ£, CPî£è«õ£ õ¬ô
ðèFÂ è£ì ªêò º®».
à¬óJÂ ðìè¬÷ Yó¬ñî (Aligning Images within Text)
à¬ó ªêFè¬÷ ªî£ì¶ ðì¬î Þìªðø ªêòô£.
º¡Qòð£è, ðìF¡ W«ö à¬ó ªêFè ÞìªðÁ.
<img src=tnlogo.gif>Government of Tamil Nadu Emblem

â¡Á Ü¬ñ» <img> å´ õ¬ôðè¬î Þõ£Á õ®õ¬ñ°:

315
ðì¶° H¡ ÞìªðÁ à¬ó º¡Qòð£è Ü®ð°FJ
Ü¬ñèð´. à¬ó¬ò ï´ð°FJ«ô£ ðìF° «ñð°FJ«ô£
Ü¬ñðî° Wè£µ ªý¯ââ °Pº¬ø¬ò ðò¡ð´F
ªõOf¬ì «ï£°è:
<img src = tnlogo.gif align = middle> Government of Tamil Nadu Emblem
<P>
<img src = tnlogo.gif align = top>Government of Tamil Nadu Emblem

316
å®¡ align ð¹ÃÁ left âù Þ¼H¡ ðìñ£ù¶
<img>
à¬ó° Þìðè Ü¬ñ». right âù Þ¼H¡ õôðè
Ü¬ñ». Wè£µ °Pº¬ø¬ò àè àô£MJ ºò¡Á
ð£¼è. ã«îÂ å¼ ðì¬î â´¶ ªè£Àè.
<html>
<body>
<p>
<img src =tnlogo.gif align =left width=100"
height=50">
The align attribute of the image is set to left. The image will
go to the left of this text. </p>
<br>
<p>
<img src =tnlogo.gif align =right width=100"
height=50">
The align attribute of the image is set to right. The image
will go to the right of this text.
</p>
</body>
</html>

ïÃó å´ (Anchor Tag)

«õ«ø£ Ýõí¶° å¼ eªî£´¬ð (hyperlink) à¼õ£è
ïÃó <a> å´ ðò¡ð´Aø¶. <a>, </a> ÝAò Þ¼ å´èÀ
A¬ì«ò à÷ à÷ìè àÁ¬ð ðòù AO ªêî£, href
ð¹ÃP¡ Íô Ü¬ìò£÷ è£ìðð´ õ¬ôðè¬î
àô£M Fø°. href ð¹ÃÁ eªî£´¹°Kò ÎÝâ¬ô
²´Aø¶. <a> å´, ðòù¬ó Ü«î ªý¯ââ ÝõíF
«õªø£¼ ð°F° Ü¬ö¶ ªê½ Üô¶ «õªø£¼ ÎÝâ
½° Ü¬ö¶ªê½. W«ö»÷ °Pº¬ø «õ«ø£ Ýõí
¶è£ù eªî£´¬ð à¼õ£°Aø¶.
<a href = http://www.yahoo.com> Yahoo Home Page</a>
<a> å® Þô° ê£÷ó¬î °PH´, õ¬ôðè¬î
å¼ ¹Fò ê£÷óF, è£ì ªêò º®». Þô° ê£÷ó¬î
-blank, -top, -self, -parent ÞõÁ å¡ø£è °PHì º®».
å¼ eªî£´¹ â¡ð¶ à¬ó, ðì Üô¶ Þó´ñ «êî
î£è Þ¼èô£. W«ö»÷ °Pº¬ø, tnlogo.gif â¡Â ðìF¡
e¶ AO ªêò ¬õ¶, îIï£´ Üó² õ¬ôî÷F¡ ºè¹
ðè¶° Þ´ ªê½.
317
<body>
To view Government of Tamil Nadu Home Page, click the
Governments logo.
<p>
<a href = http://www.tn.gov.in > <img src=tnlogo.gif></a>
</p>
</body>

àè àô£MJ «ñèì °Pº¬ø¬ò ºò¡Á ð£¼è.

²® °P¬ò îIï£´ ÜóC¡ ºF¬ó e¶ ïè¶«ð£¶,
è£®ò£ù¶ ¬è«ð£¡ø õ®õ ªðÁ. Ü«ð£¶ AO ªêî£
îIï£´ ÜóC¡ õ¬ôðè àô£MJ «î£øñO°. Þ¬î
ðK«ê£F°«ð£¶ àè èEªð£P Þ¬íòF Þ¬íè
ð®¼è«õ´.
å«ó õ¬ô ÝõíF¡ ªõ«õÁ ð°FèÀ° ªî£´¹
è¬÷ à¼õ£èº®». Þî¬ù ªêõî° ºîL, ÝõíF
ï£ ªêô«õ®ò ÞìF å¼ ²®¬ù (Pointer) Þ¼F¬õè
«õ´. <a> å®¡ name ð¹ÃÁ Þî° ðò¡ð´Aø¶. ²´
â¡ð¶ Þõ£Á Ü¬ñèð´:
<a name = Department>

ÞQ,
<a href = #Department>

â¡Â å®¬ù ðò¡ð´F, Üð°F° ªî£´¬ð à¼õ£è

º®».
â´¶è£ì£è, å¼ õ¬ô ÝõíF University â¡Â
ð°FJL¼¶ Ü«î ÝõíF½÷ Department â¡Â ð°F°
ªî£´¹ ãð´î M¼ñ¹Alè. Department â¡ø î¬ô¹°
º¡ð£è <a name = Department> â¡ø å®¬ù ªê¼è¾. Univer-
sity â¡ø ð°FJ, <a href = #Department> â¡Â å®¬ù Ü¬ñè
¾. # °Pfì£ù¶, «õªø£¼ «è£H¬ù «î®îó ºòô£ñ,
Ü«î ÝõíF½÷ Department â¡Â ªî£´¬ð «î´ñ£Á
àô£M° àí¶.
H¡ùE åL å´ (Background Sound Tag)
H¡ùE åL å´, æ åL «è£H¬ù àô£M Þò°ñ£Á
318
ªê». src ð¹Ã¬ø ðò¡ð´F «èªð£L «è£¹ â¶
ªõù °PHì«õ´. «èªð£L «è£H¬ù âî¬ù º¬ø
Þòè«õ´ â¡ð¬î» °PHì º®». ãèî° «è£¹
õ¬èè, .au, .wav, .mid ÝAòù.
àè õ¬ô ÝõíF H¡ùE Þ¬ê¬ò ¹°¶õî°,
<bgsound src = music.au loop = infinite>

ð¹ÃÁ, «èªð£L «è£¹ âî¬ù º¬ø Þòè

loop
ðì«õ´ â¡ð¬î °PAø¶. infinite â¡Â ñF¹, Þ¬ê¬ò
ªî£ì¶ Þò°ñ£Á àô£M° àí¶.
àô£MJ å¼ F¬óðì¬î Þòè, dynsrc ð¹ÃÁì¡
<img> å®¬ù ðò¡ð´î«õ´.
<img dynsrc = music.dat width = 150 height = 150>

music.dat â¡ð¶ å¼ Gèðì «è£¹ Ý°. áìè ÞòAJ¡

Üèô, àòóè¬÷ <img> å®¡ width ñÁ height ð¹ ÃÁè
bñ£QA¡øù.
5.4.5 àòG¬ô ªý¯ââ å´è
ð®òè (Lists)
ªý¯ââL Í¡Á õ¬èò£ù ð®òè ðò¡ð´î
ð´A¡øù.
l õK¬êð´îðì£î ð®òè <ul>.......</ul>
l õK¬êð´îðì ð®òè <ol>.......</ol>
l õ¬óò¬ø ð®òè <dl> ......</dl>

õK¬êð´îðì£î ð®òè (Unordered Lists)

<ul> â¡Â ªî£ìè å´ì¡ Þî ð®ò ªî£ì°
Aø¶. </ul> â¡Â º®¹ å´ì¡ ð®ò º®Aø¶. <li> â¡Â
å®¬ù ªî£ì¶ ð®ò àÁH¬ù àOì«õ´. <li>
å´ ð®òL¡ æ àÁ¬ð Ü¬ìò£÷ è£´Aø¶. å«õ£
àÁ¹° å¼ <li> å´, îQîQ«ò Þìªðø«õ´. º®¹
å´ </li> «î¬õ Þ¬ô. â´¶è£´:

319
<ul>
<li> Name
<li> Phone
<li> ID
</ul>

õ¬ô àô£MJ Í¡Á ð®ò àÁ¹èÀ Þõ£Á ªîK»:

l Name
l Phone
l ID

õK¬êð´îðì ð®òè (Ordered Lists)

Þ¶¾ º¬îò ð®ò¬ô «ð£¡ø«î. <ul> â¡Â
å´° ðFô£è <ol> â¡Â å®¬ù ðò¡ð´î«õ´.
<ol>
<li> Primary School
<li> Elementary school
<li> High School
</ol>

Þî¡ ªõOf´ Þð® Ü¬ñ»:

1. Primary School
2. Elementary School
3. High School

õ¬óò¬ø ð®òè (Definition Lists)

õ¬óò¬ø ð®ò <dl> å´ì¡ ªî£ìA </dl> å´ì¡
º®Aø¶. Þ¶, ªð£´è«÷£ (Bullets) õK¬ê âè«÷£ Þ¡P
ð®ò¬ô à¼õ£°Aø¶. õ¬óò¬ø ð®ò <dt> â¡Â õ¬ó
ò¬ø î¬ô¹ (definition term) å®¬ù» <dd> â¡Â õ¬óò¬ø
-õ¬óò¬ø (definition - definition) å®¬ù» ªè£´÷¶. õ¬óò¬ø
î¬ôH¡ Wö£è Üî¬ô¹°Kò õ¬óò¬ø àîO (indented)
Ü¬ñ».
õ¬óò¬øð®ò Ü¬ñ° º¬ø:
320
<dl>
<dt> Protocol : </dt>
<dd> A system of rules and procedures governing communications be-
tween two devices.
</dd> <p>
<dt> Pretty Good Privacy: </dt>
<dd> It is a program that encrypts files </dd>
</dl>
«ñèì ªý¯ââ °Pº¬ø¬ò àô£Mò£ù¶ W«ö
à÷õ£Á õ®õ¬ñ¶ è£´:
Protocol:
A System of rules and procedures governing communications be-
tween two devices.
Pretty Good Privacy:
It is a program that encrypts files

«ñèì èì¬÷ ªî£°FJ¡ ªõOf´ Þõ£Á Ü¬ñ»:

ñ£íõèO¡ õK¬êâè¬÷», ªðòè¬÷» ªè£ì

Üìõ¬í¬ò å¼ õ¬ôðèF Ü¬ñ¶ è£ì â¿î«õ
®ò èì¬÷è:
<html>
<body>
<table border=2>
<tr><th>Roll No</th><th>Name</th></tr>
<tr><td>1001</td><td>Rama</td></tr>
<tr><td>1002</td><td>Sita</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
322
«ñèì â´¶è£®, Üìõ¬í î¬ô¹ å´è÷£è
<th>, </th>ÝAòõ¬ø ðò¡ð´F ªï´¬è î¬ô¹è Ü¬ñ
èð´÷ù. Þî¡ ªõOf´ Þõ£Á Þ¼°.

ð®õ å´ (Form Tag)

ðòùKìI¼¶ îèõ¬ô ªðø, ð®õè (Forms) ðò¡ð´
A¡øù. ðòùè å¼ õ¬ôî÷F ðF¾ ªê¶ªè£÷, å¼
õ¬ô î÷F à¸¬öò, å¼ ªêªð£¼¬÷ (product) M¬ô°
õ£è, è¼¶¬ó ÜÂH¬õè, ð®õè ðò¡ðÁ¡øù. «î´
ªð£PèO, «îì«õ®ò Fø¾ ªê£è¬÷ ðòùKìI¼¶
ªðÁõî° ð®õè ðò¡ð´îðÁ¡øù. ð®õ¬î à¼õ£è
<form> å´ ðò¡ðÁø¶. ð®õè, ð«õÁ ð®õ àÁ¹è¬÷
ªè£´÷ù. à¬óªð®è (text boxes), «ó®«ò£ ªð£î£¡è
(radio buttons), êKð£¹ ªð®è, ªð£î£¡è, WMK ð®òè
«ð£¡ø¬õ ÜõÁ Cô.
ð®õ, submit ªð£î£¡ â¡Â å¼ Cø¹ àÁH¬ù
ªè£´÷¶. Þ¶ ðòù î¼ Mõóè¬÷ ªêòð´î,
Üõ¬ø å¼ «ê¬õòè ðò¡ð£®ì «êH° ðE¬ò
ªêAø¶. ð®õF¡ å«õ£ àÁ¹° name ð¹ ÃÁÍô
å¼ ªðò¬ó ÜOè º®». ðòùè à¬ó ªð®èO ñF¹
è¬÷ àOÁ¡øù. «ó®«ò£ ªð£î£¡è, êKð£¹ ªð®è,
WMK ð®òè ÝAòõP «î¬õò£ùõ¬ø «îªî´
A¡øù. ðòùè àO´ Üô¶ «îªî´° ñF¹è
Üõ«ø£´ ªî£ì¹¬ìò ð®õ àÁ¹èO¡ ªðòè«÷£´ «ê¶,
õ¬ô «ê¬õòè¶° ÜÂH¬õèðÁ¡øù.
<form> å´ì¡ method, action â¡Â ºAòñ£ù ð¹ÃÁè
ðò¡ð´îðÁ¡øù. method ð¹ÃÁ, ð®õ àÁ¹èO¡ ªðò
èÀ, ñF¹èÀ «ê¬õòè¶° âõ£Á ÜÂðð´ â¡Aø
õNº¬ø¬ò °PHÁ¡øù. get õNº¬ø, ð®õ àÁ¹èO¡
ªðòè¬÷», ñF¹è¬÷» ÎÝâL¡ H¡«êA¡øù. post
õNº¬ø ªðòè¬÷», ñF¹è¬÷» îèõ ªð£ìôè÷£è
ÜÂH¬õA¡øù.
323
action ð¹ÃÁ, ð®õ Mõóè¬÷ ªêòô£° «ê¬õòèF
½÷ Gó Üô¶ à¬óGó¬ô àí¶Aø¶. ªð£¶ ¸¬öM
Þ¬ìºè (Common Gateway Interface -CGI) GóL¡ ªðò¬ó àí¶Aø¶.
Þî¬èò Góè «ð, ü£õ£ (ªêªô), ãâvd (Active Server
Pages- ASP) «ð£¡ø ªñ£NèO â¿îðÁ¡øù.

<form> å®¡ ªð£¶õ£ù ªî£ìó¬ñ¹:

ð®õ«î£´ ªî£ì¹¬ìò <input> å®¬ù ðò¡ð´F å¼

ð®õ àÁ¬ð à¼õ£è º®». name ð¹ÃÁ, input àÁ¹°
å¼ ªðò¬ó ÜOAø¶. type ð¹ÃÁ input å®¡ õ®õ¬ñ¬ð
bñ£QAø¶. text, password, hidden. checkbox, submit, reset, file, image
«ð£¡ø¬õ type-¡ ð¹èO Cô. type ð¹ÃP¡ ñF¹ text
âù Þ¼H¡, Ü¶ æ à¬óªð® ¹ô¬î à¼õ£°. hidden
â¡Â ð¹, àô£MJ ¹ôðì£î å¼ ð®õ ¹ô¬î à¼õ£
°. submit ð¹, Submit â¡Â å¼ ªð£î£¬ù à¼õ£°.
Þî ªð£î£¬ù ðòù AO ªê»«ð£¶ ð®õ àÁ¹èO¡
ªðòèÀ Üõ«ø£´ ªî£ì¹¬ìò ñF¹èÀ <form> å®¡
action ð¹ÃP °PHìð´÷ «ê¬õòè Gó½° ÜÂH
¬õèð´. value â¡Â ð¹ÃÁ input å´° å¼ º¡Q
ò¹ ñFH¬ù õö°. Þî ñF¹, ð®õ àÁ¹ì¡ àô£MJ
è£ìð´.
å¼ ñ£FK ªý¯ââ ð®õ¶è£ù °Pº¬ø¬ò è£è:
<form method=post action=server side program name>
<input type=text name=empname value=rama>
<input type=text name=age value=23>
<input type=submit>
</form>

«ñ«ô»÷ ªý¯ââ ð®õ º¡Qò¹ ñF¹è

ªè£ì Þó´ à¬ó ¹ôè¬÷ ªè£ì¶. ðòù submit
ªð£î£¬ù Ü¿Fò¶, º¡Qò¹ ñF¹è «ê¬õòè Gó½°
îóð´. «ê¬õòè Gó, ªðøðì ñF¹è¬÷ ªêòð´F
M¬ìè¬÷ àô£M° F¼H ÜÂ¹. Üô¶ ÜñF¹è¬÷
«ê¬õòèF½÷ îó¾î÷F «êI°.

324
êìè å´ (Frame Tag)
êìè å¼ õ¬ôðè¬î ðô ð°Fè÷£è HKAø¶. å
ªõ£¼ ð°F» ªõ«õÁ ªý¯ââ Íô ðèè¬÷»
îQîQ à¼ð¬ìè¬÷» ªè£®¼°. F¬óJ¡ å¼ ð°F
J½÷ Mõóè¬÷ G¬ôò£è ¬õ¶ªè£´, Hø ð°FèO
à÷ Mõóè¬÷ à¼® ð£è º®». Þ¶«ð£¡ø õêF
«î¬õð´ õ¬ôî÷è êìè õêF¬ò ðò¡ð´F ªè£÷
ô£. â´¶è£ì£è, î÷¬î ²P ð£ðî°Kò ªî£´¹è¬÷
(links) å¼ êìèF è£Hèô£. °PHì ªî£´¬ð «î
ªî´î¶ Üî°Kò õ¬ôðè à÷ìè «õªø£¼ êìèF
è£ìð´. êìèF¡ àîM»ì¡, å«ó ê£÷óF ðô ªý¯
ââ ðèè¬÷ è£ì ªêò º®». åªõ£¼ êìèº
å¼ ðè¬î è£ìº®».
êìè¬î õ¬óòÁè <frameset>....... </frameset> ÝAò
å´è ðò¡ð´A¡øù. <frameset> å´, Þ¼ ð¹ñ£Pè¬÷
(modifiers) ªè£´÷¶. Ü¬õ, êìèF¡ Aì¬è, ªï´¬èèO¡
Ü÷¬õ °P° rows, cols ð¹ÃÁè÷£°. êìèè¬÷
ªè£´÷ õ¬ôðè àìð°F¬ò ªè£®¼è Ãì£¶.
<body> å´ <frameset> å´ Þ¬í¶ õó£¶.

â¡Â ð¹ÃÁ, ºî êìè ê£÷óF¡ 64

rows = 64, *
Aì¬èè¬÷ â´¶ªè£À. Þóì£õ¶ êìè eF Þì¬î
â´¶ªè£À â¡ð¬î °PAø¶. eîI¼° Þì º¿
õ¬î» Aì¬èè â´¶ ªè£À â¡ð¬î ïêFó °P
325
àí¶Aø¶. «ñ«ô»÷ â´¶è£® 64 Aì¬èèO¡ àòó,
64 ðì¹O (pixel) àòó¬î °PAø¶. Üèô, àòóè¬÷
M¿è£´ Ü÷M½ °PHìô£. â´¶è£´
<frameset rows = 30%, 60%>

Þ¶, õ¬ôðèF Þó´ Aì¬èè Þ¼ð¬î àí¶

Aø¶. ºî Aì¬è (Üî£õ¶ ºî êìè) top.html â¡Â
«è£Hù£ Góðð´÷¶.
êìèF¡ name ð¹ÃP¬ù ðò¡ð´F åªõ£¼ êì
è¶° å¼ ªðò¬ó Åì º®». Üõ£Á ªðòÅ´õ¶,
Üõ¬ø H¡ù£ â´î£õî° Iè¾ àîMò£è Þ¼°.
src ð¹ÃÁ, êìè¶ è£ìðì«õ®ò õ¬ôðè¬î
²´Aø¶. scrolling ð¹ÃÁ, êìèF¡ à¼ð¬ìè¬÷ è´
ð´î àî¾. Þð¹ÃÁ yes|no|auto ÝAò ñF¹è¬÷ ã°.
yes â¡Â ñF¹, êìèF à¼ð¬ìè «î£¡ø£îõ£Á ªê¶
M´. auto â¡Â ñF¹, à¼ð¬ì «î¬õò£ Þ¬ôò£, â¡
ð¬î àô£M«ò bñ£Q¶ ªè£÷ ÜÂñFAø¶. º¡Qò¹
ñF¹ auto Ý°. noresize ð¹ÃÁ, êìèF¡ Ü÷¬õ ñ£P
ò¬ñè, ðòù¬ó ÜÂñFè£¶. êìè¬î õ¬óòÁîð® G¬ôè
ªê¶M´.
top.html, menu.html, home.html ÝAò¬õ ªý¯ââ «è£¹è
âQ,
<h2>TOP </h2> <!- -top.html- ->
<h2>MENU </h2> <!- - menu.html- ->

<h2>HOME </h2> <!- -home.html- ->

â¡Â èì¬÷ õKè, êìèè¬÷ Ü®ð¬ìò£è ªè£ì

õ¬ôðè¬î Þõ£Á è£´.

326
åªõ£¼ êìèº «ñ½ àHK¾è÷£è, Aì¬èè
ªï´¬èè âù HKèðìô£. ªý¯ââ êìèèO¡
ºAò ðò¡ð£´, Ýõíè¬÷ ð¡ºè è£CèO è£´õî£°.
Ü¬õ îQîQ ê£÷óèO Ü¬ñòô£ Üô¶ à-ê£÷óèO
Ü¬ñòô£. Cô Mõóè¬÷ â«ð£¶ ð£¬õJ ð´ð®
¬õ¶ªè£´ «õÁCôõ¬ø à¼÷ ªê¶ Üô¶ ñ£Pò
¬ñ¶ è£ì º®». õ¬ôðè õ®õ¬ñð£÷èÀ°, ÞõêF
ð¡ºè è£C Íô ê£Fòð´Aø¶.
5.5 ¬ñ«ó£ê£ç çHó¡«ðx àîMªè£´
õ¬ôðèè¬÷ à¼õ£°î
¬ñ«ó£ê£ç çHó¡«ðx â¡ð¶, ¬ñ«ó£ê£ç M
«ì£v ðEî÷¶è£ù õ¬ô ð¬ìð£è (web authoring) ªñ¡
ªð£¼ Ý°. Þ¶, àôA Iè¾ ðóõô£è ðò¡ð´îð´
õ¬ô ð¬ìð£è ðò¡ð£´ Ý°.

327
5.5.1 è£Cè
ðè è£C (PageView), õ¬ôðèè¬÷ à¼õ£è¾, F¼F
ò¬ñè¾ å¼ MCM (WYSIWYG- What You See Is What You Get)
ªî£°î Åö¬ô õö°Aø¶. «è£¹¬ø è£C (Folders View),
àè õ¬ôî÷F à÷ Ü¬ù¶ «è£¹è¬÷» «è£¹¬ø
è¬÷» ð®òL´. Üõ¬ø Iè âOî£è «ñô£¬ñ ªêò
Þè£C àî¾. ÜP¬è è£C (Reports View) õ¬ôî÷F
à÷ ðèèO½, ªî£´¹èO½ à÷ Cèè¬÷ Ü¬ìò£÷
è£´. õNªê½¶ è£C (Navigation View) õ¬ôî÷¬î âî
õK¬êJ ð£¬õJì«õ´ â¡ð¬î ð®òL´. ðòù
Üî÷¬î ð£¬õJ´ õK¬ê¬ò ñ£Pò¬ñè õN»´.
eªî£´¹ è£C (Hyperlinks View), õ¬ôðèF Ü¬ñ¶÷
eªî£´¹è¬÷ å¿è¬ñè ðò¡ð´Aø¶. ðEè è£C (Tasks
View), àè õ¬ôî÷F, G¬ø«õøðì«õ®ò ðEè¬÷
àk´ ªêõî° õêF ãð´F î¼Aø¶.

328
5.5.2 õ¬ô õNè£® Íô õ¬ôî÷ à¼õ£°î
1. çHó¡«ðx ªñ¡ªð£¼¬÷ Føè¾. ð®ð¬ìJ
File > New > Web... «îªî´è¾. Üô¶ Ü®ð¬ì è¼M
ð¬ìJ (Standard toolbar) New ªð£î£Â° Ü´¶÷ CPò W
«ï£Aò Ü¹°P¬ò AO ªê¶, Web «îªî´è¾.

2. cè à¼õ£è M¼¹ õ¬ôî÷ õ¬è¬ò «î

ªî´è¾. ªð£¶õ£è, âOò å¼ ðèî÷ (One Page Web) à¼
õ£°õ¶ ïô¶. Hø° Ã´îô£è ªõÁ ðèè¬÷ ÜF
«ê¶ªè£÷ º®». http:// âù ªî£ì° à¬óªð®J
àè î÷¶è£ù Ü¬ñMì¬î àO´è. cè à¼õ£°
õ¬ôî÷¬î àè èEªð£PJ Þî ÞìFî£¡ «êI¶
¬õ¶ªè£´ º¡ð£¬õJì «ð£Alè. õ¬ôî÷¬î º¿
¬ñò£è õ®õ¬ñîHø°, ¬õò MK õ¬ôJ (WWW) àôè«ñ
ð£¬õJ´ õ¬èJ õ¬ô «ê¬õòèF ïèô£è «õ´.

3. OK ªð£î£¬ù AO ªê¶, õ¬ôî÷¬î çHó¡

«ðx à¼õ£A º®°õ¬ó è£F¼è. Folder View AO
ªê¶, ªî£ìè ðè (default.htm) ñÁ Þ¼ «è£¹¬øè
Þ¼ð¬î «ï£°è. images â¡Â «è£¹¬øJ, àè õ¬ô
î÷¶° «î¬õò£ù õ¬óè¬ô (graphics) ñÁ åOðìè¬÷
329
(photos) «êI¶ ¬õè«õ´.
AO ªê¶, î÷¶è£ù ÜP¬èèO¡ ð®
Reports View -
ò¬ô ð£¬õJ´è. àè õ¬ôî÷¬î õ®õ¬ñ° «ïó
F, Þî ðè Iè¾ ðòÂ÷î£è Þ¼°. ÞA¼¶
ªè£«ì, ªî£ìðÁî ªî£´¹è¬÷ èìP¶, êKªêò º®».
Navigation View- ¬õ AO ªê¶ õ¬ôî÷F¡ õN;ªê½î
à¼õ¬ó¬ò (navigation layout) ð£¬õJìô£. Þ«ð£¬î° å«ó
å¼ ðèî£¡ (ºè¹ðè) ð®òLìð®¼°. G¬øò ð
èè¬÷ «ê°«ð£¶, àè õ¬ôî÷ ðèè Ü¬ù¶
å¡«ø£ªì£¡Á âõ£Á ªî£´èð®¼Aø¶ â¡ð¬î
ð£¬õJì Þðè àî¾.
HyperLink View, àè õ¬ôðèèO ÞìªðÁ÷
ªî£´¹è¬÷ «ñô£¬ñ ªêò àî¾Aø¶.
«ñ½ ðèè¬÷ «ê¶ «êI¶ ªè£Àè. Task
View- Þ Üõ¬ø G¬ø¾øî£è (Completed) °PJ´è. Ü´¶,
õ®õ¬ñè Þ¼° ðè¬î èìP¶ Føè Folders View-
¬õ ðò¡ð´F ªè£Àè.
çHó¡«ðx, îQîQò£ù õ£¹¼ ðèè (Page tem-
plates) ðôõ¬ø õö°Aø¶. àè õ¬ôî÷Fô Üõ¬ø
«ê¶ ªè£÷ º®». cè ãªèù«õ à¼õ£A¬õ¶÷
î÷ å¡¬ø Føè, ð® ð¬ìJ File > Open > Web... «î
ªî´è«õ´. ð®òL °PHì õ¬ô «è£¹¬ø¬ò
«îªî´¶, Open AO ªêò¾. çHó¡«ðx à¼õ£Aò õ¬ô
î÷ «è£¹¬ø°«÷«ò àè ðèè Ü¬ù¬î» «êI¶
¬õè º®». à¼õ£èðì Ü¬ù¶ ðèèÀ° àKò
ªý¯ââ °Pº¬øè¬÷ çHó¡«ðx î£ù£è«õ â¿F
ªè£À.
5.5.3 õ¬ôðèF à¬ó¬ò «êî
çHó¡«ðT à¼õ£èð´ å¼ õ¬ôðèF à¬ó¬ò
Ü¬ñð¶, å¼ ªê£ªêòLJ (Word Processor) æ ÝõíF
à¬ó¬ò àk´ ªêõ¶ «ð£¡ø¶î£¡. â¡ø£½ Cô «õÁð£´è
à÷ù.
1. àîOò (indented) ðFè¬÷ à¼õ£è º®ò£¶.

330
2. â¿¶¼èO¡ ð®òLL¼î M¼Hò â¿¶¼¬õ
«îªî´¶ªè£÷ º®». Ýù£, Üî â¿¶¼ Þô£î
èEªð£PJ àè õ¬ôðè¬î cè M¼Hòõ£Á
F¬óJì º®ò£ñ «ð£èô£.
à¬ó¬ò õ®õ¬ñè ðò¡ð´ ð«õÁ à¬óªî£°¹
ªð£î£¡è ðP Þ«è M÷èð´÷ù. Þî ªð£î£¡
è¬÷ ðò¡ð´F à¬ó¬ò õ®õ¬ñ° º¡ð£è, Ü¾¬ó
ð°F¬ò «îªî´¶ªè£÷ «õ´.
Þ¶ å¼ WMK ð®ò. â¿¶¼èO¡
ð®ò MK». ªõ«õÁ â¿¶¼è¬÷
«îªî´¶ªè£÷ º®». cè «îªî´î â¿¶¼ àè
èEªð£PJ êKò£è è£ìðÁøî£ â¡ð¬î àô£M Íô
àÁFªê¶ ªè£Àè.
ªðKò A- ä AO ªêî£, â¿¶¼M¡ à¼õ Ü÷¬õ
ªðKî£°. CPò A-ä AO ªêî£ â¿¶¼M¡ à¼õ
Ü÷¬õ CPî£°.
B- î®ñ¡; I- ê£ªõ¿¶; U- Ü®«è£´ â¿¶
«îªî´î à¬óð°F° GøÍì Þªð£î£¡ ðò¡
ðÁø¶. Þªð£î£¬ù AO ªêî£, ãó£÷ñ£ù GøèO¡
ªî£°¹ A¬ì°. Define colors AO ªê¶ Þ¡Â ðô Gø
è¬÷ ªðøº®».
à¬óð°F¬ò ðèF¡ Þì¶ æóñ£è, õô¶ æóñ£è,
¬ñòð°FJ Yó¬ñè Þî è¼Mè ðò¡ðÁ¡øù.
â õK¬êJì ð®ò, ªð£´ õK¬êJì
ð®ò à¼õ£è Þè¼Mè àî¾. à¬óð°F
¬ò Þìðè î÷¾, õôðè î÷¾ è¼Mè à÷ù.
5.5.4 Üìõ¬í à¼õ£°î
õ¬ôðèèO Üìõ¬íè ðôõ¬èJ ðò¡ðÁ¡øù.
å¼ CPò Üìõ¬í¬ò M¬óõ£è à¼õ£è Cøî õN, Ü®
ð¬ì è¼Mð¬ìJ à÷ Table ªð£î£¬ù AO ªêõ¶
î£¡. ªð£î£¬ù AO ªêîH¡, èìèO¡ «ñô£è ²®
°P¬ò ïèF, Üìõ¬íJ à÷ èôè¬÷ åO×´è.
Üìõ¬í Ü÷¬õ «îªî´°«ð£¶, e´ ²® ªð£
î£¬ù AO ªêò«õ´.
331
ÞðìF è£®»÷ð® Üìõ¬í¬ò «îªî´î£,
2 Aì¬èè 2 ªï´¬èè ªè£ì æ Üìõ¬í W«ö à÷
õ£Á õ¬ôðèF «î£øñO°.

Üìõ¬í ð¹è¬÷ ñ£Pò¬ñî

a Üìõ¬íJ¡ ð¹è¬÷ ñ£Pò¬ñè ð® ð¬ìJ
Table > Properties > Table «îªî´è¾.

a Üìõ¬í èôèO¡ ð¹è¬÷ ñ£Pò¬ñè ð®

ð¬ìJ Table > Properties > Cell «îªî´è¾. Üô¶ õô¶
AO ²¼°õN ð®J Cell Properties «îªî´è¾. ð¹è¬÷
ñ£Pò¬ñè «õ®ò èôè¬÷ ºîL åO×® ªè£÷
«õ´.
a Þó´ Üô¶ Üî° «ñ½ «îªî´èðì èô
è¬÷ å¡ø£è Table > Merge Cells «îªî´è¾.
a ÜèôF¬ù e´ îQîQ«ò HKè M¼Hù£,
èô¬î «îªî´îH¡, ð® ð¬ìJ Table > Split Cell «î
ªî´è¾.
çHó¡«ðx, «õ¬ô¬ò âOî£°Aø¶. ðò¡Iè º¬øJ
õ¬ôî÷¬î õ®õ¬ñ° å¼ õNº¬ø¬ò õö°Aø¶. Ü¶
«ð£ô«õ, àè õ¬ô ÝõíF å¼ ðì¬î ªê¼A, º¬ø
ò£è å¿è¬ñð¶ âOî£°. ð® ð¬ì èì¬÷è ñÁ
è¼Mð¬ì ªð£î£¡è¬÷ ðò¡ð´F«ò êìèè¬÷»,
ð®õè¬÷» õ¬ôðèF «ê¶ªè£÷ º®». ªý¯
ââ °Pº¬ø â¶¾ â¿î«õ®òF¬ô. çHó¡«ðx Íô
àè õ¬ôî÷¬î õ®õ¬ñðî° ªêº¬ø ðJC Þ¼
î£ ñ´«ñ «ð£¶. Góô£è ¹ô¬ñ «î¬õJ¬ô.

332
ðJC Mù£è
I. ¹OJì Þìè¬÷ Gó¹è
1. HTTP â¡Â ªðò²¼è _________ â¡ð¬î°PAø¶.
HTML â¡Â ªðò²¼è _________ â¡ð¬î °PAø¶.
2. å¼ õ¬ô Ýõí _________ â¡Â å®Q ªî£ìA,
_________ â¡Â å®Q º®».
3. å¼ õ¬ô ÝõíF¡ Þ¼ ð°Fè_________ð°F»,
_________ ð°F» Ý°.
4. eå´è â«ð£¶ õ¬ôðèF¡ _________ ð°F
°«÷«ò ÞìªðÁA¡øù.
5. õ¬ô ÝõíF¡ H¡¹ô Gø¬î ñ£Pò¬ñè <body>
å®Q _________ â¡Â ð¹ ÃP¬ù ðò¡ð´î
«õ´.
6. õ¬ôðèF H¡¹ô ðìè£C¬ò Ü¬ñè <body>
å®¡ _________ð¹ÃÁ ðò¡ðÁø¶. õ¬ôðèF¡
àìð°FJ à÷ à¬ó º¿õî¡ Gø¬î ñ£Pò¬ñè
_________ â¡Â ð¹ÃÁ ðò¡ðÁø¶.
7. ªõ«õÁ â¿¶¼ ðHò¹èÀì¡ ªñ£î _________
î¬ô¹ å´è à÷ù.
8. ªý¯ââ Üìõ¬íè îó¾è¬÷ _________ è O
å¿è¬ñA¡øù.
9. Üìõ¬í îó¾ <td> èôè º¡Qòð£è _________
Yó¬ñèðÁ¡øù. Üìõ¬í î¬ô¹ <th> èôè
º¡Qòð£è _________ Yó¬ñèðÁ¡øù.
10. _________ - <style> å ´ ð ò ¡ ð ´ F ù £ , õ ¬ ô
ÝõíF âªèô£ Üî å´ ÞìªðÁAø«î£
Üªèô£ Üî å®¡ º¡Qòð£ù ðHò¹è
ñ£øð´.
11. style â¡ð¬î æ å®¡ ð¹Ãø£è Üî£õ¶ _________
ðò¡ð´Fù£, Üî å®¡ ðHò¹è¬÷ ñ´«ñ ð£F°.
12 . _________, _________, _________ «ð£¡ø Cô å´èÀ°
º®¾ å´è A¬ìò£¶.
333
13. å¼ ðìF¡ Ü÷¬õ ñ£P¬òñè _________ ñÁ
_________ ÝAò ð¹ÃÁè¬÷ <img> å´ì¡ ðò¡
ð´î«õ´.
14. _________ â¡Â Þô° (target), õ¬ô ðè¬î å¼
¹Fò ªõÁ àô£M ê£÷óF è£´. _________ â¡Â
Þô°, õ¬ôðè¬î Ü«î ê£÷óFÂ Fø°.
15. å¼ õ¬ô ÝõíF <frameset> å´ ðò¡ð´îðì£
_________ å®¬ù ðò¡ð´î º®ò£¶.
16. Þ¬íò£ù º®¹ å´è Þô£î å´è _________
å´è â¡Á Ü¬öèðÁ¡øù.
17. õ¬ôðèèO îèõè¬÷ å¿è¬ñè Í¡Á õ¬è
ò£ù ð®òè ðò¡ð´îðÁ¡øù. Ü¬õ:_________,
_________, _________
18. õ¬ô ÝõíèO ªî£´¹è¬÷ à¼õ£è _________
å´ ðò¡ðÁø¶. ªî£´¹è, _________â¡Á Ü¬ö
èðÁ¡øù.
19. õ¬ô àô£Mè ãÁªè£Aø ªêõ£° ªðøðìõ®õ
¬ñ¹è÷£õù: _________ ñÁ _________
2 0 . _________è£C, _________ è£C,_________ è£C
ÝAò¬õ å¼ õ¬ô ðè¬î ð£¬õJì çHó¡«ðx
õö° Í¡Á õ¬èò£ù è£Cè÷£°.
II êK Üô¶ îõÁ âù °PH´è
1. õ¬ô ðèè¬÷ à¼õ£è ðò¡ð´ Ü®ð¬ìò£ù
ªñ£N ¬ýðªìv ñ£ Ü ô£°«õx Ý°.
2. å«ó õ¬ô ÝõíF <body> å´ ñÁ <frameset>
å´ ÝAò Þó¬ì» ðò¡ð´î º®».
3. <img> å®¬ù ðò¡ð´F õ¬ô ÝõíF H¡¹ô
ðì¬î Ü¬ñè º®».
4. åªõ£¼ õ¬ô ÝõíF½ <head> å´ èì£òñ£è
Þìªðø«õ´.
5. î¬ô¹ ð°FJ ñ´«ñ <style> å´ ðò¡ð´îðÁø¶.

334
6. õ¬ô «ê¬õòèèÀ ¸èMèÀ îñ°«÷ îèõ
ðKñ£ø ªê¶ªè£÷ www â¡Â ªïPº¬ø¬ò ðò¡
ð´¶A¡øù.
7. ªý¯ââ å´è¬÷ ê£î£óí H¬ø Ü¬ì¹ °P
èÀ° Ü¬ñèô£.
8. ªý¯ââL Ü¬ù¶ å´èÀ° ð¹ÃÁè
à÷ù.
9. ªý¯ââ Üìõ¬íèO Üìõ¬í î¬ô¹è
èì£òI¬ô.
10. õ¬ô ðèè¬÷ õ¬èð´î «î´ ªð£Pè ðò¡ð´F
ªè£À ºî¡¬ñò£ù ªý¯ââ àÁ¹ <meta> åì£°.
III. M¬ìî¼è
1. ªý¯ââ å´èÀ° º¿î÷£Mò ð£Eè¬÷ (global
õ¬óòÁð¶ âõ£Á?
styles)
2. 10 Mù£®èÀ° å¼ º¬ø å¼ õ¬ôðè¬î
î£ù£è«õ ¹¶Hè ªêõ¶ âõ£Á? Üõ£Á ¹¶Hè
«õ®ò «î¬õ â¡ù?
3. <meta> å´ì¡ ªî£ì¹¬ìò ð¹ÃÁè¬÷ MõKè.
ÜõP¡ ðò¡è¬÷ M÷°è.
4. å¼ ðì¬î eªî£´ð£è Ü¬ñð¶ âð®?
5. <style> å®¬ù», «õÁ å´èÀì¡ ðò¡ð´îð´
style ð¹ÃP¬ù» «õÁð´F è£´è

6. <font> å´ì¡ ðò¡ð´îð´ ð¹ÃÁè â¬õ?

7. à¬ó»ì¡ ðìè¬÷ Yó¬ñð¶ âõ£Á?
8. å¼ õ¬ô Ýõí¶° H¡ùE Þ¬ê¬ò Þò°õ¶
âð®?
9. õ¬ô àô£MJ å¼ F¬óðì¬î æ®è£´õ¶
âõ£Á?
10. ªý¯ââ õö° ð«õÁ õ¬èò£ù ð®òè
â¬õ?

335
11. 3 Aì¬èè, 3 ªï´¬èè ªè£ì Üìõ¬í¬ò
à¼õ£è ªý¯ââ °Pº¬ø â¿¶è. Üìõ¬í°
è¬ó Þ¼è«õ´. åªõ£¼ èôF½ å¼ ðì Þ¼è
«õ´.
12. êìèè ðò¡ð´F àèÀªèù å¼ õ¬ôî÷
à¼õ£è¾. ªê£î Mõóè ðè, èM î°F,
Mõóè ðè, ªð£¿¶«ð£°è ðè, ê£î¬ùè ðè
ÝAò ðèè¬÷ à¼õ£A àKò eªî£´¹è¬÷
Ü¬ñè¾.
13. å´ì¡ «ê¶ ðò¡ð´îð´ ð¹ÃÁè¬÷
<frame>
M÷°è?
14. çHó¡«ðx ªî£°H¬ò ðò¡ð´F å¼ õ¬ôî÷¬î
à¼õ£°õ¶ âõ£Á?
15. çHó¡«ðx ªî£°H¬ò ðò¡ð´F, à¬ó, ðì, Üì
õ¬í ÝAòõ¬ø «ê¶ªè£õ¶ âð®?

336

Bakiyanathan-JAVA in Tamil தமிழில் ஜாவா
88% (134)
Bakiyanathan-JAVA in Tamil தமிழில் ஜாவா
158 pages
500 Indian Stamps Collection
92% (13)
500 Indian Stamps Collection
13 pages
Tamil Compute Book - C++
89% (9)
Tamil Compute Book - C++
241 pages
The Diels-Alder Reaction
100% (1)
The Diels-Alder Reaction
351 pages
Revlon
100% (2)
Revlon
94 pages
Prathaba-Mudaliyar-Charithiram Tamil Noval
100% (9)
Prathaba-Mudaliyar-Charithiram Tamil Noval
152 pages
Secret Conversations Whitepaper
No ratings yet
Secret Conversations Whitepaper
11 pages
Tamil Computer Book - Linux
100% (11)
Tamil Computer Book - Linux
68 pages
Parthiban Kanavu Part (1 & 2) - Kalki
No ratings yet
Parthiban Kanavu Part (1 & 2) - Kalki
85 pages
Srimad Bhagavatam in Tamil Vol 1 of 7
100% (8)
Srimad Bhagavatam in Tamil Vol 1 of 7
248 pages
Tamil Computer Book - Adobe Photo Shop
100% (19)
Tamil Computer Book - Adobe Photo Shop
41 pages
Tancet Model Question and Answer
No ratings yet
Tancet Model Question and Answer
21 pages
Aathichudi
100% (9)
Aathichudi
16 pages
Web Design - or Arimugam
No ratings yet
Web Design - or Arimugam
33 pages
Web Design PDF
No ratings yet
Web Design PDF
33 pages
') T @N Ae: RDQHDR: MD Q6OZ) - P1 QV L8 - ') T @N
No ratings yet
') T @N Ae: RDQHDR: MD Q6OZ) - P1 QV L8 - ') T @N
15 pages
A16KM569
No ratings yet
A16KM569
1 page
Paragenesis IOCG
No ratings yet
Paragenesis IOCG
10 pages
ATESeries Catalog Page
No ratings yet
ATESeries Catalog Page
3 pages
KDBXGWF Jhydh) Yi: HG - F) /W/Uaay - 'BXG - Y Fkcy KD? Wbafdb - Fy'Cydufgdy Wbafdb - Yd
No ratings yet
KDBXGWF Jhydh) Yi: HG - F) /W/Uaay - 'BXG - Y Fkcy KD? Wbafdb - Fy'Cydufgdy Wbafdb - Yd
8 pages
PDF Analisis Chopo - Compress
No ratings yet
PDF Analisis Chopo - Compress
8 pages
Kaufvertragsstörungen HOT Schüler
No ratings yet
Kaufvertragsstörungen HOT Schüler
26 pages
Butler 2002 Writing After The Ides
No ratings yet
Butler 2002 Writing After The Ides
21 pages
[Kenneth S. Krane] Modern Physics(Bookos-z1.Org) Id
No ratings yet
[Kenneth S. Krane] Modern Physics(Bookos-z1.Org) Id
29 pages
Analysis of A Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall
No ratings yet
Analysis of A Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall
118 pages
Swapno Deep
No ratings yet
Swapno Deep
26 pages
ph 센서
No ratings yet
ph 센서
4 pages
Kwestionariusz Wywiadu Środowiskowego Część I
No ratings yet
Kwestionariusz Wywiadu Środowiskowego Część I
17 pages
An@ Nvazvb: KZ K/DX ?ZXZCR/ Oz) Va
No ratings yet
An@ Nvazvb: KZ K/DX ?ZXZCR/ Oz) Va
5 pages
My Weekly - 10 December 2019
No ratings yet
My Weekly - 10 December 2019
70 pages
Naturopathy Magazine
100% (1)
Naturopathy Magazine
40 pages
Burial of The Dead at Vergina
No ratings yet
Burial of The Dead at Vergina
28 pages
Auriculoterpia - Conceptos y Definición Copiar
No ratings yet
Auriculoterpia - Conceptos y Definición Copiar
66 pages
2009 Uconnect KIT: To Be Used With 2009 RES Radio Without Satellite Option
No ratings yet
2009 Uconnect KIT: To Be Used With 2009 RES Radio Without Satellite Option
31 pages
Kurdish Language
No ratings yet
Kurdish Language
6 pages
Infancia, Discapacidad y Educacion Inclusiva
No ratings yet
Infancia, Discapacidad y Educacion Inclusiva
101 pages
ஜீவன்முக்தி_விவேகம்_ப்ரக்ஞன்
No ratings yet
ஜீவன்முக்தி_விவேகம்_ப்ரக்ஞன்
70 pages
The People's Friend - November 14, 2020
No ratings yet
The People's Friend - November 14, 2020
88 pages
SC Hurlements La Diablesse Rouge Des Weppes
No ratings yet
SC Hurlements La Diablesse Rouge Des Weppes
27 pages
dune_first_draft_excerpt
No ratings yet
dune_first_draft_excerpt
9 pages
MV Erawan
No ratings yet
MV Erawan
2 pages
Eat
No ratings yet
Eat
123 pages
007 Raasitoa - Raamu 01 03
20% (5)
007 Raasitoa - Raamu 01 03
12 pages
9!"##%) F"$+%$E%f 27 8#6) 03&. TE2 ('#% (R T%+'E3& !%$0%# - 8. - 4 - #"3+ A"EI " (& #+. A'EKN"$+. ('#L'$'3. (R 4 4SP. '/R A%E%'1%+ P ($% 4 D #%1') %+ S R (L 0 4 D 3EE %+ P R (L 0 4
No ratings yet
9!"##%) F"$+%$E%f 27 8#6) 03&. TE2 ('#% (R T%+'E3& !%$0%# - 8. - 4 - #"3+ A"EI " (& #+. A'EKN"$+. ('#L'$'3. (R 4 4SP. '/R A%E%'1%+ P ($% 4 D #%1') %+ S R (L 0 4 D 3EE %+ P R (L 0 4
4 pages
Compact A
No ratings yet
Compact A
4 pages
Studies On The Carboaluminate Formation in Limestone Filler-Blended Cements
No ratings yet
Studies On The Carboaluminate Formation in Limestone Filler-Blended Cements
7 pages
42 - Adv Mater 14 (21) 2002
No ratings yet
42 - Adv Mater 14 (21) 2002
5 pages
Tempo 150 Deluxe-4t Nafta - User-Manual
No ratings yet
Tempo 150 Deluxe-4t Nafta - User-Manual
30 pages
YTO Series Engine Manual 2012 PDF
No ratings yet
YTO Series Engine Manual 2012 PDF
68 pages
PSN DC en Ke 07 0260h (Puertas)
No ratings yet
PSN DC en Ke 07 0260h (Puertas)
1 page
PTB
No ratings yet
PTB
655 pages
6101
No ratings yet
6101
18 pages
Bosch SHV7ER53UC
No ratings yet
Bosch SHV7ER53UC
2 pages
Brief About Indian Peafowl
No ratings yet
Brief About Indian Peafowl
3 pages
PDF Dosificacion Medios Fisicos Compress
No ratings yet
PDF Dosificacion Medios Fisicos Compress
9 pages
M4V
No ratings yet
M4V
4 pages
Angew Chem Int Ed - 2000 - Taguchi - Living Coordination Polymerization of Allene Derivatives Bearing Hydroxy Groups by
No ratings yet
Angew Chem Int Ed - 2000 - Taguchi - Living Coordination Polymerization of Allene Derivatives Bearing Hydroxy Groups by
3 pages
Block BCSL 044
No ratings yet
Block BCSL 044
74 pages
Bachchon Ki Lokpriy Kahaniyan: Kahavton Par Aadarit
From Everand
Bachchon Ki Lokpriy Kahaniyan: Kahavton Par Aadarit
V&S Editorial Board
No ratings yet
(Hidayatul-'Ibaad ila makarim aklaq dawah wal-irshad هِدايةُ العبادِ إلى مكارمِ أخْلاقِ الدَّعوةِ والإرشادِ
From Everand
(Hidayatul-'Ibaad ila makarim aklaq dawah wal-irshad هِدايةُ العبادِ إلى مكارمِ أخْلاقِ الدَّعوةِ والإرشادِ
Abdul Azeez Yusuf Odofin
No ratings yet
GRANDE ES NUESTRO DIOS: Grande Es Nuestro Dios
From Everand
GRANDE ES NUESTRO DIOS: Grande Es Nuestro Dios
Franklin Sermeño
No ratings yet
Optical Allusions
From Everand
Optical Allusions
Jay Hosler
4/5 (5)
Akbar-Birbal: Moral Legendary Stories For Students and Kids
From Everand
Akbar-Birbal: Moral Legendary Stories For Students and Kids
Tanvir Khan
No ratings yet
Τα Γεωργικά
From Everand
Τα Γεωργικά
Konstantinos Theotokis
No ratings yet
Tamil Comics - James Bond
85% (26)
Tamil Comics - James Bond
67 pages
Tamil Stories - Mariyadai Raman Kathaikal
97% (35)
Tamil Stories - Mariyadai Raman Kathaikal
38 pages
Tamil Stories - Siru Kathaigal - Ranja Kumar
90% (10)
Tamil Stories - Siru Kathaigal - Ranja Kumar
60 pages
Mulla Stories in Tamil PDF
100% (1)
Mulla Stories in Tamil PDF
77 pages
Tamil Ramayanam - .PDF & Word Free Ebooks Download
100% (1)
Tamil Ramayanam - .PDF & Word Free Ebooks Download
305 pages
Tamil Samayal - Paruppu Masiyal 30 Varities
100% (4)
Tamil Samayal - Paruppu Masiyal 30 Varities
22 pages
Tamil Samayal - Veg. Varuval 30 Varities
100% (10)
Tamil Samayal - Veg. Varuval 30 Varities
19 pages
Tamil Magazine Jokes
100% (4)
Tamil Magazine Jokes
19 pages
Chavi Novel - Washintonil Thiurmanam
83% (12)
Chavi Novel - Washintonil Thiurmanam
172 pages
சமையல் 30 வகை ரைஸ் ரேவதி சண்முகம்
No ratings yet
சமையல் 30 வகை ரைஸ் ரேவதி சண்முகம்
22 pages
Tamil Samayal - Poriyal 30 Varities
100% (5)
Tamil Samayal - Poriyal 30 Varities
21 pages
Tamil Samayal - Tomato Recipes 30 Varities
100% (14)
Tamil Samayal - Tomato Recipes 30 Varities
14 pages
Tamil Samayal - 30 Variety of Sweet & Snacks For Sugar Patients
100% (6)
Tamil Samayal - 30 Variety of Sweet & Snacks For Sugar Patients
13 pages
Tamil Samayal - Tiffion Items 30 Varities
100% (7)
Tamil Samayal - Tiffion Items 30 Varities
21 pages
Tamil Samayal - Rasam 30 Varities
100% (4)
Tamil Samayal - Rasam 30 Varities
21 pages
30 Varities - Soup-Revati Sanmugam
No ratings yet
30 Varities - Soup-Revati Sanmugam
21 pages
Tamil Samayal - Kuzhambu (Gravy) 30 Varities
94% (31)
Tamil Samayal - Kuzhambu (Gravy) 30 Varities
21 pages
Tamil Samayal - Podi 30 Varities
78% (9)
Tamil Samayal - Podi 30 Varities
21 pages
Tamil Samayal - Tasty Kanji 30 Varities
100% (2)
Tamil Samayal - Tasty Kanji 30 Varities
18 pages
Tamil Samayal - Tasty Kootu (Poriyal) 30 Varities
100% (6)
Tamil Samayal - Tasty Kootu (Poriyal) 30 Varities
11 pages
Tamil Samayal - ICE Cream 30 Varities
100% (1)
Tamil Samayal - ICE Cream 30 Varities
18 pages
Tamil Samayal - Ice Cream 30 Varities
67% (3)
Tamil Samayal - Ice Cream 30 Varities
20 pages
Tamil Samayal 30 Idly Varities
No ratings yet
Tamil Samayal 30 Idly Varities
20 pages
CCL Mini Project
No ratings yet
CCL Mini Project
14 pages
Nitya Software Solutions Inc.: Designed by New Haircut
No ratings yet
Nitya Software Solutions Inc.: Designed by New Haircut
14 pages
JobsPortal Guide
No ratings yet
JobsPortal Guide
10 pages
Pass Cisco 210-260 Exam With 100% Guarantee: Implementing Cisco Network Security
No ratings yet
Pass Cisco 210-260 Exam With 100% Guarantee: Implementing Cisco Network Security
16 pages
Advanced Threat Protection With f5 and Fireeye Solution Profile
No ratings yet
Advanced Threat Protection With f5 and Fireeye Solution Profile
4 pages
Introduction Bootstrap v4.5
No ratings yet
Introduction Bootstrap v4.5
1 page
Letter To Google
No ratings yet
Letter To Google
1 page
Cyber Security Newsletter 20-1-2025
No ratings yet
Cyber Security Newsletter 20-1-2025
4 pages
Vyakran Hindi
No ratings yet
Vyakran Hindi
172 pages
Top 20 Remote Job Sites 1700996083
No ratings yet
Top 20 Remote Job Sites 1700996083
23 pages
300Mbps/150Mbps Wireless LAN Broadband Router: Quick Installation Guide
No ratings yet
300Mbps/150Mbps Wireless LAN Broadband Router: Quick Installation Guide
2 pages
Case 1 FINAL Fall20 - Chapter 7 PDF
No ratings yet
Case 1 FINAL Fall20 - Chapter 7 PDF
2 pages
LESSON 3 Responsible Use of Media and Information
No ratings yet
LESSON 3 Responsible Use of Media and Information
17 pages
Chestionar Bullying
No ratings yet
Chestionar Bullying
138 pages
15 Rest API Interview Question
No ratings yet
15 Rest API Interview Question
5 pages
Topic 4 - Email Marketing & Marketing Automation
No ratings yet
Topic 4 - Email Marketing & Marketing Automation
37 pages
Corum8 Proposal1.10 PDF
No ratings yet
Corum8 Proposal1.10 PDF
57 pages
Cyber Space
No ratings yet
Cyber Space
4 pages
Sap Cpi Adapters
No ratings yet
Sap Cpi Adapters
8 pages
MCQ On Ethical Hacking
No ratings yet
MCQ On Ethical Hacking
64 pages
How To Set Up and Configure The HTTP Proxy
100% (1)
How To Set Up and Configure The HTTP Proxy
9 pages
Awscloudpractitionerday1slides1572711835593 PDF
No ratings yet
Awscloudpractitionerday1slides1572711835593 PDF
97 pages
result
No ratings yet
result
40 pages
Empowerment Technologies: Quarter 1 - Module 10
100% (9)
Empowerment Technologies: Quarter 1 - Module 10
20 pages
Azham Hussain 3
No ratings yet
Azham Hussain 3
8 pages
IGCSE ICT 0417 - Intake 2 - Question Paper June - Regular Test
No ratings yet
IGCSE ICT 0417 - Intake 2 - Question Paper June - Regular Test
5 pages
FMCS Field Activity
No ratings yet
FMCS Field Activity
14 pages
Ict - Module 1
100% (1)
Ict - Module 1
6 pages
Real Estate Tech Trends: by Properties Online, Inc
No ratings yet
Real Estate Tech Trends: by Properties Online, Inc
15 pages