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A A A A: Sheet 3: Eigenvalues and Applications

This document contains a mathematics worksheet on eigenvalues and applications for electrical engineering students. It includes 12 problems involving calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, diagonalizing matrices, solving systems of differential equations, and applying matrix exponentiation and Laplace transforms. The final answers provided solve each problem and find the requested eigenvalues, eigenvectors, diagonalized matrices, and solutions to the differential equations.

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ahmed elbialy
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34 views

A A A A: Sheet 3: Eigenvalues and Applications

This document contains a mathematics worksheet on eigenvalues and applications for electrical engineering students. It includes 12 problems involving calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, diagonalizing matrices, solving systems of differential equations, and applying matrix exponentiation and Laplace transforms. The final answers provided solve each problem and find the requested eigenvalues, eigenvectors, diagonalized matrices, and solutions to the differential equations.

Uploaded by

ahmed elbialy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alexandria University

Faculty of Engineering
Electrical Power Engineering Department

Mathematics 6
April 2011
Second Year

Sheet 3: Eigenvalues and Applications


1- Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrices:
1 2
8 1
1 2
(a)
(b)
(c)

16 0
5 1
7 8

4
0
5 1 0
0
(d) 0 5 9
(e) 1 4 0

5 1 0
0
0 2
2- Verify that the eigenvalues for A1 are the reciprocals of the eigenvalues of the matrix
A . Furthermore, the eigenvectors for A and A1 are the same.
5 1
A

1 5
3- Which of the matrices in Problem 1 are diagonalizable.
0 1 0
4- Diagonalize A 1 0 0 and hence find A8 .

0 0 1
1 1
5- Diagonalize A
and hence find A5 .

2 0
2 1
6- Diagonalize A
and hence find e At .

3 6
1 1 1
7- Compute e At for the nilpotent matrix A 1 0 1 .

1 1 1
0 1
8- Use Laplace transform to find e At , given that A
.
1
0

9- Solve the following homogeneous systems of linear first order differential equations:
x' 5 x 9 y
x' x y
1 0
(a) X '
(b)
(c)
X

y' x y
y' 2 x 2 y
0 2
0 1
0
10- Solve X '
X subject to X (0)

1 0
1
11- Solve x' x 2 y 3, y ' 3 x 4 y 3 subject to x(0) 4, y (0) 5 .

12- Solve x' y 4, y ' x 8 e 2t .

2
1-(a) 6, 1 , X 1 ,
7

Final Answers
1
X 2 (b) 4,
1

1
X
4
9
1
1
1 i3
1 i3

(c) i 3 , X 1
(d) 0,4,4 , X 1 45 , X 2 1 , X 3 9
, X2


5
5
25
1
1
2
0

(e) 2 , X 1 1 , X 2 0


0
1
1
1
2- For A, 4,6 , X 1 , X 2
1
1
3- (a), (c), (d)
1 0 0
8
4- 1,1,1 , A 0 1 0

0 0 1
21 11
5- 1,2 , A5

22 10
3 3t 1 5t 1 3t 1 5t
e e
e e
At 2
2
2
2
6- e
3 3t 3 5t 1 3t 3 5t
e e
e e
2
2
2
2
1 t t 2 / 2 t
t t2 / 2

7- At
e
t
1
t

2
2
t t / 2 t 1 t t / 2

cos t sin t
8- e At

sin t cos t
At

9- X e C (a)
(c) e

e
At

At

e t

2 e t

t
2 2e

sin t
10- X

cos t

11-

e 2t

13 et 8 e2t 9
X

13 et 12 e2t 6

1 e t

1 2e t

(b) e

At

(1 3t )e 2t

2t
te

9te 2t

(1 3t )e 2t

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