DESIGN OF ABUTMENT

BRIDGE OVER STREAM

AT MATALE TOWN

GENERAL DATA
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)

LOADED LENGTH
NUMBER OF NOTIONAL LANES
WIDTH OF A NOTIONAL LANE
WIDTH OF A PEDESTRIAN LANE
HEIGHT OF CAPPING BEAM
WIDTH OF CAPPING BEAM
LENGTH OF CAPPING BEAM
HEIGHT OF BALLAST WALL
WIDTH OF BALLAST WALL
HEIGHT OF CURTAIN WALL
WIDTH OF CURTAIN WALL

(12) THICNESS OF THE BEARING PAD

(13) BATTER OF THE WALL

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

13.500 m
2.000 Nos.
3.250 m
0.950 m
0.450 m
0.785 m
9.050 m
0.660 m
0.300 m
1.120 m
0.300 m
0.038 m
0.083

=
=
=
=

23.600 KN/m3
17.280 KN/m3
0.271
0.400

975.00 KN.

=
=
=
=
=

30.00 KN/Lane*m
120.00 KN./Lane
4.00 KN/m2
10.00 KN/m2
185.00 KN.

R D A

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

DENSITY OF WET CONCRETE

DENSITY OF SOIL
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CO- EFFICIENT
FRICTIONAL C0- EFFICIENT
LOADING

(A) TOTAL DEAD LOAD ACTING

ON CAPPING BEAM
(B) LIVE LOADS
(1) IMPOSED LOAD U.D.L.
(2) KNIFE EDGE LOAD
(3) PEDESTRIAN LOAD
(4) SURCHARGE LOAD
(5) TOTAL LONGITUDINAL LOAD
( TRACTIVE FORCE )
SECTION

WIDTH OF

TO BE

STEP

CHECKED
m
A-A

B-B
C-C
D-D
E-E
F-F
G-G
H-H
I-I
J-J
FOUND K-K
L-L
M-M

DEPTH OF BASE WIDTH

TOTAL

TOTAL

TOTAL

TOTAL

FACTOR

MINIMUM

MAXIMUM

STEPPED

OF THE

HEIGHT OF

VERTICAL

STABILITY

O.T.M.

OF

STRESS

STRESS

SECTION

SECTION

THE WALL

LOAD

MOMENT

KN.

KN. m

KN. m

96.30
183.39
322.14
322.14
322.14
322.14
322.14
322.14
322.14
322.14
322.14
483.99
671.67

51.36
109.48
195.18
195.18
195.18
195.18
195.18
195.18
195.18
195.18
195.18
231.27
282.41

1.085
0.350
0.350
0.000
0.000

1.200
1.200
1.200
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.350
0.350

0.000
0.000
0.400
0.500

1.185
1.635
2.085
2.085
2.085
2.085
2.085
2.085
2.085
2.085
2.085
2.435
2.785

1.200
2.400
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
4.000
4.500

237.77
300.13
382.49
382.49
382.49
382.49
382.49
382.49
382.49
382.49
382.49
405.47
438.33

SAFETY
KN/m2

1.88
1.68
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
2.09
2.38

-209.28
-201.25
-191.66
-191.66
-191.66
-191.66
-191.66
-191.66
-191.66
-191.66
-191.66
-77.29
-13.66

MAXIMUM BEARING PRESSURE UNDER THE FOUNDATION

= 329.06 KN/m^2

PASSIVE EARTH HEIGHT

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING

0.00 m
1.60

KN/m2

610.58
568.37
558.55
558.55
558.55
558.55
558.55
558.55
558.55
558.55
558.55
410.33
328.44

** PROGRAMMED BY :- Eng. . T. GUNASEKARA.

BRIDGE OVER STREAM AT MATALE TOWN

BRIDGE BRIDGE OVER STREAM AT MATALE TOWN
BRIDGE BRIDGE OBRIDGE OVER STREAM AT MATALE TOWN
ABUTMENT AND CAPPING BEAM

R D A

LOAD

LOADS PER UNIT WIDTH

ACTING ON ABUTMENT TOP

ECC.FROM
CAPP. EDGE

MOMENT

KN.
107.73
1.38
8.34
4.36

m
0.225
0.393
0.393
0.635

KN. m
24.24
0.54
3.27
2.77

121.81

0.253

30.82

TOTAL IMPOSED LOAD

75.06

0.225

TRACTIVE FORCE

20.44

DEAD LOAD FROM DECK 0N CAPPING BEAM

DEAD LOAD DUE TO CURTAIN WALL
DEAD LOAD DUE TO CAPPING BEAM
DEAD LOAD DUE TO BALLAST WALL

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

SELF WEIGHT

SELF

SURCH.

S.T.M.

TOTAL

MOMENT

MOMENT

OF EACH

WEIGHT UP

SOIL

SOIL

LOAD ON

DUE TO

MOMENT

DUE TO

DUE TO

FROM,

STEPPED

TO THE

ON EACH

ON EACH

EACH

SELF WEIGHT

DUE TO

SURCH

SOIL

CENTRE

SECTION

SECTION

STEP

SECTION

SECTION

OF EACH ST.

SELF WT.

LOAD

LOAD

32.14
44.89
57.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
22.99
32.86

32.14
77.03
134.66
134.66
134.66
134.66
134.66
134.66
134.66
134.66
134.66
157.65
190.51

WEIGHT OF WEIGHT OF

5.75
13.97
21.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

5.75
19.73
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95
40.95

3.00
6.50
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00

19.84
37.81
61.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
27.99
45.76

19.84
60.86
130.07
130.07
130.07
130.07
130.07
130.07
130.07
130.07
130.07
205.19
306.13

3.11
8.52
15.85
15.85
15.85
15.85
15.85
15.85
15.85
15.85
15.85
19.35
22.85

5.96
26.93
69.45
69.45
69.45
69.45
69.45
69.45
69.45
69.45
69.45
83.78
98.11

ECC..CITY

0.403
0.571
0.711
0.711
0.711
0.711
0.711
0.711
0.711
0.711
0.711
0.594
0.504

DESIGN

OF

RETAINING

(1) BATTER OF THE WALL

(2) SLOPE OF THE BANK OF
RETAINED MATERIAL
(3) ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION
OF RETAINED MATERIAL

0.000 (H/V)

0.00 (V/H)

35.00 Dig.

(4) DENSITY OF WET CONCRETE

23.60 KN/m3

(5) DENSITY OF SOIL

17.30 KN/m3

(6) SURCHARGE LOAD

(7) CO-EFFICIENT OF FRICTION
(8) ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE

=
=

10.00 KN/m2
0.40

225.00 KN/m2

UNDER THE FOUNDATION

WALL

R D A

SECTION

WIDTH OF

HEIGHT OF

TOTAL

HEIGHT

TOTAL

TOTAL

TOTAL

FACTOR

MINIMUM

MAXIMUM

TO BE

EACH

EACH

BASE

UP TO

VERTICAL

STABILITY

O.T.M.

OF

STRESS

STRESS

CHECKED

STEP

SECTION

WIDTH

THE BASE

LOAD

MOMENT

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(KN)

(KN m)

(KN/m2)

(KN/m2)

A-A
B-B
C-C
D-D
E-E
G-G
H-H
I-I
FOUND. J-J
K-K
L-L

0.600
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.150
0.000
0.000
0.000

1.200
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.300
0.000
0.000

0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750

1.200
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.500
1.500
1.500

16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
83.13
102.60
102.60
102.60

SAFETY
(KN m)

5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
115.87
142.64
142.64
142.64

3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
5.69
5.69
5.69

1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
35.10
25.09
25.09
25.09

-26.70
-26.70
-26.70
-26.70
-26.70
-26.70
-26.70
28.86
34.05
34.05
34.05

83.34
83.34
83.34
83.34
83.34
83.34
83.34
31.60
40.57
40.57
40.57

MAXIMUM BEARING PRESSURE UNDER THE FOUNDATION

PASSIVE EARTH HEIGHT

DEPTH OF KEY SECTION
TOP WIDTH OF KEY SECTION
BOTTOM WIDTH OF KEY SECTION
DISTANCE TO THE KEY CENTRE FROM
FOUNDATION EDGE (PASSIVE SIDE)

=
=
=
=

0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m

0.00 m

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING

4.39

SHEAR STRESS AT KEY SECTION

= #DIV/0! KN/m^2

40.57 KN/m^2

**

PROGRAMMED BY : Eng.

T. GUNASEKARA

RETAINING

STRUCTURE

R D A

**

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS

DESIGN BEARING PRESSURE

DESIGNED BY :APPROVED BY :-

225.00

KN/m^2

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CO-EFFICIENT

0.271

PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE CO-EFFICIENT

3.690

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CO-EFFICIENT AT KEY SECTION

0.271

SELF WEIGHT

WEIGHT OF

WEIGHT OF

SURCHARGE

STABILITY

STABILITY

STABILITY

OF THE

SOIL ON

SOIL ON

LOAD ON

MOMENT

MOMENT

MOMENT

FROM

SECTION

EACH

EACH

EACH SECTION

DUE TO

DUE TO

DUE TO

CENTROID

STEP

SECTION

SELF WEIGHT

SURCH. LOAD

SOIL WEIGHT

16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
16.99
36.46
36.46
36.46

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.63
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.63
44.63
44.63
44.63

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.50
21.50
21.50
21.50

BEARING PRESSURE AT KEY SECTION (PASSIVE SIDE)

BEARING PRESSURE AT KEY SECTION (ACTIVE SIDE)

5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
5.10
31.87
31.87
31.87

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
36.01
36.01
36.01
36.01

=
=

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
74.76
74.76
74.76
74.76

ECC..TY.

0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.021
0.040
0.040
0.040

40.57 KN/m^2
40.57 KN/m^2

DESIGN OF PIER
DRY CONDITION

LOADING

(1) DEAD LOAD FROM DECK (LONG SPAN )

(2) DEAD LOAD FROM DECK (SHORT SPAN)
(3) LIVE LOAD ON LONG SPAN
(4) LIVE LOAD ON SHORT SPAN
(5) TRACTIVE FORCE ON LONG SPAN
(6) TRACTIVE FORCE ON SHORT SPAN

TOTAL

ECC. FROM

LOAD ON

CAP.BEAM

PIER

EDGE

(KN.)

(m)

=
=
=
=
=
=

288.69
266.00
576.60
0.00
144.50
0.00

1.00

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

6.300 m
0.300 m
0.300 m
0.925 m
0.038 m
0.610 m
0.150 m

=
=
=

3.66 m/s
1.50
20.00 Dig

=
=
=
=

22.00 KN/m3
0.00 KN/m3
17.28 KN/m3
0.40

R D A

0.225
0.700
0.225
0.000

(7) IF ANALYSIS IS DONE - LONG SPAN SIDE ENTER "1"

- SHORT SPAN SIDE ENTER "0"

CAPPING BEAM DATA

(1) LENGTH OF CAPPING BEAM
(2) HEIGHT OF CAPPING BEAM (LONG SPAN)
(3) HEIGHT OF CAPPING BEAM (SHORT SPAN)
(4) TOTAL WIDTH OF CAPPING BEAM
(5) HEIGHT OF CONCRETE PAD
(6) HEIGHT OF CURTAIN WALL (HIGHER)
(7) WIDTH OF CURTAIN WALL

FLOW DATA
(1) MAXIMUM VELOCITY OF WATER CURRENT
(2) CONSTANT DEPEND ON SHAPE OF THE PIER
(3) CHANGE OF ANGLE OF WATER CURRENT

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
(1) DENSITY OF CONCRETE
(2) DENSITY OF WATER
(3) DENSITY OF RIVER BED MATERIAL
(3) CO EFFICIENT OF FRICTION
(4) ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CO EFFICIENT OF

RIVER BED MATERIAL

HEIGHT INCREASED

HEIGHT

TOTAL

HEIGHT STABILITY

STEM No. OF STEM WIDTH OF OF TAPEREDWIDTH OF OF PIER MOMENT

(m)

1
2
3
4
5
HIGHEST
6
7
8
9
10
11
STREAM
12
13
14

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

STEM

SECTION

STEM

SECTION

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

0.250
0.000
0.000
0.000

3.700
0.000
0.000
0.000

FLOOD
LEVEL
0.800
0.100
0.200
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
BED
LEVEL
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.750
0.200
0.000

1.425
1.425
1.425
1.425
1.425
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
2.025

FACTOR OF SAFETY FOR SLIDING

MAXIMUM BEARING PRESSURE UNDER FOUNDATION

3.700
3.700
3.700
3.700
3.700
3.700
4.700
4.700
4.700
4.700
4.700
4.700
4.700
4.700
4.700
5.450

(KN. m)

0.27
OVER

FACTOR

MINIMUM

MAXIMUM

TURNING

OF

STRESS

STRESS

MOMENT

SAFETY
(KN/m2 )

(KN/m2 )

(KN. m)

178.06
178.06
178.06
178.06
178.06

92.62
92.62
92.62
92.62
92.62

1.923
1.923
1.923
1.923
1.923

-142.79
-142.79
-142.79
-142.79
-142.79

538.05
538.05
538.05
538.05
538.05

234.91
234.91
234.91
234.91
234.91
234.91

115.55
115.55
115.55
115.55
115.55
115.55

2.033
2.033
2.033
2.033
2.033
2.033

-118.86
-118.86
-118.86
-118.86
-118.86
-118.86

508.93
508.93
508.93
508.93
508.93
508.93

234.91
234.91
332.13
=
=

115.55
115.55
132.76
6.89

2.033
2.033
2.502

-118.86
-118.86
-54.30

508.93
508.93
400.31

PROGRAMM
PROGRAMMED BY :- Eng. T. Gunasekara

410.42 KN/m^2

PROGRAMMED BY :- Eng. T. Gunasekara

PIER
R D A

STABILITY MOMENT DUE TO DEAD LOAD FROM DECK

39.87 KNm

STABILITY MOMENT DUE TO LIVE LOAD FROM DECK

20.59 KNm

STABILITY MOMENT DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF C.B+CWL.

2.96 KNm

TOTAL STABILITY MOMENT

63.42 KNm

WEIGHT OF CAPPING BEAM AND CURTAIN WALL

40.35 KN.

SELF
STEM NO. WEIGHT OF
SECTION

MOMENT

TOTAL

DUE TO

VERTICAL

FROM

SELF

FORCE

TURNING

AT THE

WATER

EDGE

BOTTOM

CURRENT

WEIGHT

ECCENTRICITY VALUE OF

1
2
3
4
5

95.65
95.65
95.65
95.65
95.65

68.15
68.15
68.15
68.15
68.15

281.62
281.62
281.62
281.62
281.62

0.303
0.303
0.303
0.303
0.303

6
7
8
9
10
11

130.96
130.96
130.96
130.96
130.96
130.96

106.40
106.40
106.40
106.40
106.40
106.40

316.93
316.93
316.93
316.93
316.93
316.93

12
13
14

130.96
130.96
164.37

106.40
106.40
166.42

316.93
316.93
350.34

O.T.M
DUE TO

0.377
0.377
0.377
0.377
0.377
0.377

_
_
_
_
_
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

_
_
_
_
_
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.377
0.377
0.569

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00