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8510-1042 Ceramic Properties Standard

The document provides a table comparing the material properties of various ceramic materials, including oxides, non-oxides, and steels. It lists properties such as density, crystal size, water absorption, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, dielectric properties, and electrical resistivity. The table shows that aluminas generally have higher strength and thermal conductivity than other oxides like cordierite or mullite. Non-oxides like silicon carbides and nitrides tend to have very high strength but lower thermal conductivity compared to oxides.

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136 views2 pages

8510-1042 Ceramic Properties Standard

The document provides a table comparing the material properties of various ceramic materials, including oxides, non-oxides, and steels. It lists properties such as density, crystal size, water absorption, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, dielectric properties, and electrical resistivity. The table shows that aluminas generally have higher strength and thermal conductivity than other oxides like cordierite or mullite. Non-oxides like silicon carbides and nitrides tend to have very high strength but lower thermal conductivity compared to oxides.

Uploaded by

kumsbama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ceramic Material Properties

OXIDES
Aluminas
PORCELAI STEATIT CORDIERI
MULLITE
N
E
TE
PROPERTIES*

UNITS

Density

THERMAL

AD-94

AD-96

FG-995

AD-995

Nom. 94%
Al203

Nom. 96%
Al203

Nom. 98.5%
Al203

Nom. 99.5%
Al203

Nom. 99.8%
Al203

PLASMAPUREUC ALUMINA

ESD ALUMINA

Min. 99.9%
Al203

ASTM-C20

2.40

2.78

2.05

2.80

3.42

3.60

3.70

3.72

3.80

3.90

3.92

3.92

3.85

MICRONS

THIN-SECTION

10

Water Absorption

ASTM-373

9.5

Gas Permeability

Color

WHITE

BEIGE

YELLOW

TAN

WHITE

WHITE

WHITE

WHITE

WHITE

IVORY

IVORY

IVORY

BLACK
300

Average

Flexural Strength (MOR)

20 C

MPa (psi x 10 )

ASTM-F417

130 (19)

140

55

170 (25)

296 (43)

338 (49)

352 (51)

358 (52)

375 (54)

379 (55)

390 (57)

400 (58)

Elastic Modulus

20 C

GPa (psi x 106)

ASTM-C848

104 (15)

110

40

150 (22)

221 (32)

276 (40)

303 (44)

303 (44)

350 (51)

370 (54)

380 (55)

386(56)

370

Poisson's Ratio

20 C

ASTM-C848

0.22

0.22

0.21

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22

Compressive Strength

20 C

MPa (psi x 103)

ASTM-C773
ROCKWELL 45
N

590 (86)

550 (80)

1930 (280)

2482 (360)

2103 (305)

2068 (300)

2500 (363)

2600 (377)

2650 (384)

2700 (392)

1975 (287)

R45N

60

57

70

73

75

78

78

82

83

83

86

78

Gpa (kg/mm 2)

VICKERS 0.5kg

Gpa (kg/mm 2)

VICKERS 1.0kg 5.9 (600)

KNOOP 1000
gm

14.5 (1480)

155 (22)

221 (32)

193 (28)

221 (32)

248 (36)

262 (38)

272 (39)

283 (41)

3-4

3-4

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

3-4

Hardness

GPa (kg/mm 2)

7.4 (750) 9.4 (960)

10.4 (1058)

11.5 (1175)

11.5 (1175)

13.7 (1400)

14.1 (1440)

14.1 (1440)

Tensile Strength

25 C

MPa (psi x 103)

Fracture Toughness

K(I c)

MPam1/2

ACMA TEST #4
NOTCHED
BEAM

Thermal Conductivity

20 C

W/m K

ASTM-C408

5.0

2.5

1.6

3.5

16.0

16.7

22.4

24.7

27.5

30.0

31.0

33.0

25.0

Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion

25-1000 C

ASTM-C372

4.9

3.4

5.3

7.2

8.1

8.2

8.2

8.2

8.2

8.2

8.2

Specific Heat

100 C

J/kg*K

ASTM-E1269

950

920

920

880

880

880

880

880

870

NOTE 1

100

350

300

300

250

250

250

200

200

200

200

ac-kV/mm (ac V/mil)

ASTM-D116

9.8 (248)

9.4 (240)

8.3 (210)

8.3 (210)

8.3 (210)

8.7 (220)

8.7 (220)

8.7 (220)

8.7 (220)

6.0

8.2

8.8

9.1

9.6

9.7

9.8

9.8

Thermal Shock Resistance


ELECTRICAL

AD-90
Nom. 90%
Al203

g/cm3

Crystal Size

MECHANICAL

TEST

PURESIC
AD-998

AD-85
Nom. 85%
Al2O3

1X 10-6/C

Tc

Dielectric Strength

6.35mm

Dielectric Constant

1 MHz

25 C

ASTM-D150

5.9

Dielectric Loss (tan delta) 1 MHz

25 C

ASTM-D150

0.0024

25 C

ohm-cm

ASTM-D1829

10

500 C

ohm-cm

ASTM-D1829

108

1000 C

ohm-cm

ASTM-D1829

Volume Resistivity

13

0.0009

0.0004

0.0004

0.0002

0.0002

0.0001

10

> 10

> 10

> 10

> 10

> 10

> 10

> 10

106

4 x 105

4 x 108

4 x 108

4 x 109

4 x 109

2 x 1010

2 x 1010

2 x 1010

1 x 1012

5 x 105

5 x 105

1 x 106

2 x 106

2 x 106

2 x 107

1 x 107

14

14

CoorsTek, Amazing Solutions, and PureSiC are registered trademarks of CoorsTek, Inc.
PlasmaPure-UC, Dura-Z, and UltraSiC are trademarks of CoorsTek,
Inc.

Americas
[email protected]
+1 800 821 6110

Asia
[email protected]
+82 31 8016 9350 (Korea)

+81 3 5437 8411 (Japan)


+86 21 6362 1125 (China)

Europe
[email protected]
+49 89 55 1419

coorstek.com
2015 CoorsTek, Inc. 01042 REV Q

14

14

14

14

14

< 0.0001

0.0020
12

> 10

14

<0.0001
> 10

15

Notes:
1 Thermal Shock Resistance Tests are run by quenching samples into water from various elevated temperatures.
The change in temperature where a sharp decrease in flexural strength is observed is listed as DTc.
2 Four point bend modulus of rupture
3 100 gm load
4 PureSic available in low, mid, and high resistivity

10 -1010
8

NON-OXIDES
Zirconia
ZTA 10%

DURA-Z
(TTZ)

Carbides

YTZP
(SINTERED)

YTZP (HIPED)

SC-RB (SC-2)

ULTRASIC (SC-30)

PURESIC

Direct Sintered
Silicon Carbide

CVD Silicon
Carbide >
99.9995%

Nitrides
RBB4C

HPB4C

WC (ACINi6)

HP AIN

Tungsten
Carbide

Hot Pressed
Aluminum
Nitride

SN 101C

NBD-200
Silocon
Nitride
(Glass
HIPed)
3.16

NT 154

STEEL

4.01

5.72

6.02

6.07

3.10

3.15

3.21

2.65

2.50

14.90

3.26

Siilocon
Nitride
(Glass
HIPed)
3.21

25

12

15

ZirconiaToughened
Alumina

MgO Partially Y2O3 Partially Y2O3 Partially


Reaction Bonded
Stabilized
Stabilized
Stabilized
Silicon Carbide
Zirconia
Zirconia
Zirconia

Reaection Bonded Hot Pressed Boron


Boron Carbide
Carbide

High Temp
Silicon Nitride
(Glass HIPed)
3.22

7.5 - 8.0

WHITE

IVORY

IVORY

GRAY

BLACK

BLACK

BLACK

BLACK

GRAY

GRAY

GRAY

GRAY

GRAY

GRAY

450 (65)

900 (130)

1240 (180)

1720 (250)

462 (67)

480 (70)

470-520

250 (36)

410

2330 (333)

340 NOTE 2

1000

900

900 NOTE 2

360 (52)

200 (29)

210 (30)

210 (30)

393 (57)

410 (59)

435-460

379 (55)

460

614 (89)

330

310

320

310

210-235 (30-34)

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.20

0.21

0.21

0.18

0.17

0.25

0.27

0.26

0.27

0.29

2900 (421)

1750 (254)

2500 (363)

2500 (363)

2700 (363)

3500 (507)

1721 (250)

4343 (630)

2500

2500

1000-2000 (145-290)

85

77

81

81

55-60

14.4 (1475)

11.8 (1200)

12.7 (1300)

12.7 (1300)

26 (2500) NOTE
3

15 (1548)

11

16

15

16

6.4 - 8.8 (650-900)

290 (42)

483 (70)

307 (44.5)

630

1110 (103)

5-6

11

13

13

3.5

3-4

2.5

24

6.5

5.5

50-80

27.0

2.2

2.2

2.2

125.0

150.0

115.0

50.0

90.0

84.0

80.0

34.0

29.0

38.0

35-55

8.3

10.2

10.3

10.3

4.3

4.4

4.6

4.5

5.6

5.9

3.7

2.9

3.1

12

885

400

400

400

800

800

665

740

724

475

26 (2800) NOTE 3

27 (2750) NOTE 3 25 (2600) NOTE 3 25.5 (2750) NOTE 3

300

350

350

350

400

300

9.0 (228)

9.4 (240)

9.0 (228)

9.0 (228)

17

10.6

28.0

29.0

29.0

0.0005

0.0010

0.0010

0.0010

< 10

> 10

> 10

> 10

> 10

< 10

< 10

<0.10 - >106
NOTE 4

10

10

10-5

2 x 109

2 x 105

2 x 104

2 x 104

< 103

< 103

< 103

< 103

> 105

3 x 106

< 103

< 103

< 103

< 103

< 102

< 103

< 103

> 103

14

13

13

13

10

< 10

< 0.001
3

> 10

13

14

14

*The chart is intended to illustrate typical properties. Property values vary with method of manufacture, size, and shape of part. Data contained
herein is not to be construed as absolute and does not constitute a representation or warranty for which CoorsTek assumes legal responsibility.
Close control of calues of msot properties can be maintained if specified.

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