Solutions Manual to Accompany PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRIC MACHINES AND POWER ELECTRONICS SECOND EDITION P..C. SEN Professor of Electrical Engineering Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, Canada ® John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York « Chichester © Weinheim Brisbane Singapore * TorontoCopyright © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ‘This material may be reproduced for testing or instructional purposes by people using the text. ISBN 0-471-17360-6 Printed in the United States of America 10987654321 ‘Printed and bound by Malloy Lthographing, nePREFACE This text book can be used for either a single semester length course or for a two- semester course sequence. The instructor should feel free to choose the topics for ‘the course. The selection would be guided by the objectives of the course and the curriculum. The flexible organization of the material allows sections and entire chapters to be skipped without loosing continuity. The instructor may also choose the sequence of coverage - for example, some may prefer to discuss synchronous machines before induction machines. It is also possible to offer a short course in power electronics based on Chapter 10 on Power Semiconductor Converters and sections on motor speed control in Chapters 4, 5, 6 and 7. ‘The Second Edition incorporates nearly twice as many problems as the First Edition. When assigning problems, the instructor may select some from this text book, while others can be freshly formulated or selected from another book. Students may be critical if all problems are assigned from the same text book. P.C. Sen September, 1996CONTENTS Cr ee . CO 13 Chapter 3.0.2.0... eee eee ec eee cece ee 30 Ce . 40 Chapter 5 0.0... eee eee 61 Chapter 6.00.00... cee eceeceeeeeseeseeees 88 CO nn Chapter 8 0.0.0... cc eee ee eee teen eee . 129 Chapter 900... e cece ects eee 134 Chapter 10 20.00.0000 eee c eee ec cece eee 148CHAPTER 4 T@ y= Ne 2 2Rx100 2 $0,000 Ad/™- os B 2 AGH = Gn 6 $0, 000 = 0:662832T (by Los Ne 2 NBan™ De, ae it > MORN, Nana Ss Wane - aye 280 YR 14k xC2E Ko») 4 os Bogus nH [2] @ Rig 2 Texte"? 2000.47 157 KIS KIO X54 ” > 1e5 68-03 Ta = go x10 * = 34 2000.4 1157 Kio X10 X10 = Z31830-q) Rie Rigg = 0298-94 = _S00xt = gE = —S00K' = 6.06 Ga21 Wh SO39 8.94 7 (y o- = 07009421 _ 5. Bree ies or 0664 T Bo, = 90099 = o.qqr2IT 100 x 164 iQ > Eom R mnB = 0-012 a oeT Weck Te x10 xed Bi = Ome pot (0% (0 xo t H. :__ 0-8 : soe = a a1 A] m Teck “e050 nha xo? > 2! He = be = 477 46m) Maw ooo x 4m xi? F o> Beat crease co pur aba vuoxls” = 604.79 At A = 604-2779 2 p20 96 A Soo TFA] @ he pee ments acd each Than. Fo 600% 6.29 + 200 x05 6 = 396 AE. H = 336 . Boz bigt — few Fry. 9 (b) B= tty vavae pot 2 0000456 M, +B Of a te 4a nig!’ x 267 2E = 322393[EE] nme, te tee eile Sphere eaet Sn Rp & 2 z &, b >, © Rn ® a Rey Rae - -4 Ag, > 2SADS xo ts gas cis Tm Ry, oes. nio™ 9 637410 "ate 4X ols 6-25 x10 ‘ Ry 2 Ot fs rate rel atl We je tn 6 BRIS -3 EF . (Weo-reepos 2 o-3qnxw Me. ' 0-637 x10 2, > _ sm. os 1-274 x10 g 2 B+h = ose cio > O-39eK1? 2 6.627 Mel] m™ 6°25 Kiem 3 20-3135 M/™™ Sy. > Se -3 = olegxie Ryde Ni Rony Rave. Ryne Foy Sin shed = 275 At/m fe Be bir Fe 22S KOD = STAT2 BIS K10> At/m. fy > Rs Ltt ™ ric? E - PH = 2K Olio BIE KIO Pole > For cat ptt He B00 ktm fe Be IT 160 at 5 lias at Fie = 24 [onto « boo Cres - peclion D yore oo Aa p Mat ernadene, ‘te flax Demele amune WYK, 2 wl i eee. MME fo “Her yee flome a7 Ha HME fr few. you . -2 Fyax, = boo x th rw = b4o at Tote Mamf heared a = 2605 At Foz SS eiqsor (b + bao Ss (202s Ampere chore far pote (C) Avinadene flav, g = Ba = Ie Goonies o04tH Yoke: rm Cy RQ st 3 ODEX 10” 3 4 Fane Foo x io! BF 7886 x10 Ath, 1 + fos G2 Ne _ _Soox © =o wh 2 Rg 2% 347886 KIS oat Be = O-0214 = 0,624 T. S00 xe 4 4Berat Mrouphont H, °° Nes Hyde + Hyde & @® Py. -7 Ane «sm 120 _» 4.5% Beg Teg} Mean ag Sp coe, tps 2m (046) go 2 onbeam = For east plat H.= jooo At/m at B27 Cs Hele 1 (ooox oe. 1 as) 4 Nn Zee -2 tb Als Ww (anwr)? 2 26" me - -3 Fo AB. babe re pre esi aie” (wes Hele + Hy rat BG Vis loco x oSe3 4 fre ane? 2 p2.0b4 Zee GE to 2126 [ro] Beye = frp, Me Bran 2 2000x 4RxID" “mbt Bm = 26667] siscae = 2000 x 4% x107202x 20 Frio eh TET bar etme = (Baa 2 (MH (10-6) 167 dn bh = Me : we xook 2 [$i e onde = amt ne a © Bl oigg > Pvcon Hen x BOER Og a a0 Blayg > B= 2 = 3269 x3 Fare 7 20 8IeT 2000 x4 RK "x 200x210%0-04 In! 9 a andy 5, ) Mean bang th A, 2 4x20 = 120 6% be = (20 x 1o7™ 3, = > 4 = 95-49 KOA, ©" ehe * Goooru Ruse Tx vex’) B > Hooxwy 2 gzearnio tr. 95149 x (0 Bs b2832x0” 2 1,257 7. loxs x to74 L () Ls Nt 2 40” se yp 67564 Re 95-44 Klee EZ] @ R ‘ “PF te > ip Ymist (b= (0-1) x10 2o00r #R xis Ty so RIG 3 = F4b9T X10 at fa. L Ro 2 ete sys 26x 0 tt t HRxIo Tw Sw x (oT XI BP .hooens G44 697 + 14 4 6-86 Jx10 Bz 3892x007 2 oopaT—> my~f -3 > ozeqanie S2xX (0 *# Redineed dua te ash! © L = 400% foot - . a4 Ria, >t c+ Rg TS Ap SEKI (oak Tes] Ry ee, Reno L =e = Nipate ha = NA Aa 4 c zons7 «io? = 0-125 7 mm1a} (@ ‘ eBelet Ag ly, Be 7 By > ost -2 gree Kwe mG 2 (4nb- ots) is 2 O° Fer cat ated us aati» fe BrOs7- pocisnis 2 TOR DAE 31 asm Fos 30 x ongs + OF -4 © Lys Aa Ce NaBA) — ~ SBH0-EELES = adn «) A ; 3 as tw prance 7083 / , ty Ape NaBA) = 1B RAS KNEE 2 Bac m %s 708-3 [Se Nat tex by 2 346 (Na ye ah 7 Oe wh) leea lime weed . Taher cia om B- ons cs Mime . 3oerxgne! 4g OIS Ke 20 S864T- 100d At /m. H St me on ke - erie! PPE ey mm = Yee? 4m eK a -3 = 02668 x10 Led (we eqmeTuen > 3 Bz osebh — 0266800 #H Fo H = (000 At |e Hs Bao SB64— 0-266 82 0219 Frm where EG RAH conve 2 ood (ue, BwrosTt[b] @ B, 2067 Bs HFeogs OFT, Ws 7s wom, Ge peeas IE em Hy > Hoon 04 2 200 At fn HA = deo ‘e 1200 = bee = ec Atl. Fos Ah + Ml, 2 200K 01s + 200 x only = (7 At Fos LM +I,M 2 2e20n + FE xisw > 147 At Tl > -252& Cb) Foe OSKx 2 +196 Kl = 276 At. Obvinety frre Bnet wit be Argen row. Sdive by Croat 2 Eve , B B, Hy 4, Fe att byte, Oe 12 Geo (ben e240 +56 = 276M. £ = BLA, = OB x(ESKw*) — 0-1gmwd, >: he, Be Ae hi ato jell A awe = w fe, a = ate | ee = sie [hs (ADEA by (80) Lea ao: we ‘Ay tt AREAS) A> te ae Loe LO tote ae (h) > 199: bot arg las (b) Twn penpy a) Te cave will pebnat fivst. Heree tt a loo Ht] at Rasen Cy HLL jooumync™ N ry (2) The Wilk een M He > (0D At fin around Tet pt, | =u 2 (DK aR ERE 9.377 A we = 0.25134 MauBIT] Fm eqperDin 140 d Gs baa NS A Brae Base = rae wea HT pabeh dy me eepeteai, 99 ot 694, Rook gp 8 Ly et k (ean W Gay? i PR aie = K, «ef aa rea Hystmeny lacs, me ee ae) =(L8 JE) = bat 2 = KE h (52) 700. ELOy Cormomnt to Rete ) (te lle hay} Re () foe IS] Aves Atha > 20n2h = 4B VAssne Core = ISK ye tor ie ta (Sx mF in = sx “x ae xgoo 2 2B Ww Fag 7 HANS A One 4 = OGG «Sw Go Ke SKO "KEr => 2 ary [ree] @ B= Bax 09s = bax arxieteogs aun 377 # = 285K 10 Tan 2774 2, © MAE = 200% 285x105 “a77 23774 = 21n, 84 C3774 B= Zin EF = ISUd7BY z 8 Bae TET, Hae 8 lh oy #9549 Al 4x = 95:49 x une me 1s dasis* = 5. 497 A 4, > O°4297 pur 3774 | Co) Eye Mee, = $e isarg= 202-24Er > Frm enalins Tho (Same flax Livks 6% wordingr) ’ 4wae Ga EA HU pete ea we eayneTnn, 199 ot 694, R kt ee =k _&* aT Caan Wha) > =F Ro 2k, et? —e& . 2 «Nef ear ~ OF Hystoneny lacey B 2 > Paley 2 /G y% . 2 Pee > (B) +e ) (sp = nee (>) fe ELdy nt less et 7 _£ {6} = ‘bo afl _ . Bis Ese ) (#2) = Fat FEI] Aven 4 Q-U4 loop + 2002-4 = 48 Vodime Wo Core 2 IS KIO > tone tm smi Tm? in = sx “x as xgoo 2 2-BR Ww Fag 7 HANS A One 4 = OGG x Sk Go KR SRO “KEr => 2 rv [ree] @ B= Baxogs bax25%10 ‘0.9 aun 277k = 2h Ks (Am 2774 e@,«s ™ ae = 200K 28 Fx1d 397 293774 = 21H. EF C2774 Ee = 28S = ISUG73BY z () Baus bat, # sole a gs. 4g atln “k os mae “jooco nya ia mae = TE G9 4a 2 5. gaa7 A 4, > 94297 pour 3774 | Co) By = Mee, = 4@eisia7y= Borer. Frm eqpretion Ilo (Same flux ints bo wondingn) ' qvr ye 13 TT oe Ch me e-v $e = toon Beate! = USeav BktSh me > © > foo tHns? 2 stv ath + (ae) Ye fue, e kus-av . > 4/ae) =57 bv Fem eqD 642, Ht flare purcp dertey enh het eye 4 i al ag - dy [Wed 7 Otte te) > foe tM, Drees Te penitve Any epee Ta mpat Vethose | le Pir Pig Foon ors nie 3b de OS eto 2 Ww. ected, 4 H(t) = -O-Sxto > oy £ 3 =o os? Loz -oascie Bla O54 AE = 02s s Gt Cte “3 Bley = ~OrsKo + (+-4,) -3 “as nw duh 2) BOs KO + $e (4 - Fe) FOS KIO tet C4 (se lee . BA) = ors no? +48 (t-te) Bl, soarec>+ AE (Heo “ie 2o-SKw Wb he lo RoMin core th Wmetrralid cove petnetruer Bre wh coil i dretener GPa. Wham Cove 4 padurald , cone helnetmer 4 Wide og Ke Wduetener G Gro Bye Bath = serene tacit Flac pues ad + 2B, baie te, Time A, + Paves fone nagtve te perthre pabralicn —» FL, > wad 4 tore x Gx a Lh me. 0 ee Ae te Vafk vetbag. Unt be aerns Ta co Cui fib wt debener) Aug ob tod Me Tit ati lt ee “omnes, Ti heathen, dost hE te mee (pe itnctnnee of en Aomnp Ts period ) YM Yo hs F de — _ ts pee a f— 4 wpec lo Yi \fia6 a Vi,By O45 T, Hy> 42kA/m No, Mise = ypannns? Ba Ya nw Spemateg post «+ ease Cr) 77 3 p= O-9S + (6Wbe KH2 KI? = bI6T. 42 Kb fm ' (From Fig. 24 , produet 4 Hom Bm 47 maximum af xe Bae O45T, Hye Bk l™, HmB,] BIS 75x md (D Ay = 24x poe og ™ = 0007276 m= 0-72 Tb Em Bmxptxr4nnie! ° om Am O@ Kase tof, 2. 4. Hae cmt () pas 3 V| = bn hy 2 OPEC 4H AK = 323 TE Cow Sam. Vs = 06x 2105 > 12-7569 ond, VI see = —3.2998 = 0.2535 Va (2-7 S6T [2G © Prem Fig bo, HB ptmet o wedi af Hporimdly B= ObT, Hy, = 4gokalm H mB] = 288 x18 an? (d) Ans 0-4 x10, 0-8 Woot UST Oe 01 20E IOS m= OF LOS Cm Avs oO . >4 ~ SBans US ys 2.2392 ¢m™ e © Vi) yg. % O-F 90S x9°9999 2 7PhéBq cme v Vrewoa = _1-2683 = 0-12%4 Vian 12. 2563 12CHAPTER 2 frre d petirdanee toa _ Reems tevQ ee = 1 as in long vrttnge , ‘ Ju aye 4 xloo = Jo-71 Vite ayaa} 3 Leag power PL: yt Re RL Osan bon a rai vO Sv TOT PL 7000 W Sore w a = @ Vy = Mev, = 00 yos5s Woy. b ‘ 1020 Cy Tl = Sooo 2 4s ysasme Tow 2, = lle 5 = 24a ~ 4s. 4sas w 2,' = (eee. )*x ans 1 bee (@ fe Kya (by Te Wg soe. = 4aiA te @, = Mes ay [een love FoF = /r21 =-26-87° nw» V, 3 = ft, = [00xte” , J00A. iubntay > (°°", Tuomtay 1000 wha 3 MY >) > leov, Lata) : foonte = [0004 OF Spm ehenik tot, 2 ce 2 gst ot Te, = doo = 48 25 Tm = fe*-4r = 4-474 Key > $8 2 2237 Timms wile a = 888 10 Retin te Awgh vettege Mode Rey = 2h ie = 2ST, Xwy = ane Ferm at Chet het, R ~ Lem 2 O18. “re loo * a ose Baye > Ae Neu = festa owe 04 FOE cyiwlat echevit poford sb hv Ae Oli J O-8GbSe Va samen tg! ois Jeb Ges Oy. " 7M Ee Baye Y ve = Lovo s+ (0058 (o-1eryo-4ber) = 974.4 BE oi VR = 914 HOO oe Le = -2 , [ood 4zs we (83° sf yoann V,75 (ooo, () Free th Bh chenit teat, 1 > Bee he Zr. . Rew tee 7TH 46a, Tem FS 295A : z Fm ® LiS= 2A a 4-038, Xap Bes eed 226 Lo. 9-03 4uo Frm tz phat wait toot, & > IE: o- = 323 s0-6@n ey y 2 URL = ost 2 = SIS aod Keg =) 0-68>— 0.314 > 0-60 22m Base oppress +e. Y = fr = 28000 _ Sy. bay = 442%) Ab” eho S6.62A cH) > ifs, 2 74am. az Ve ey = 220%, Thay * ae = 113-648 Fy > FR RT db Rae 23 > 0 0405 PK, Key 2.6o% = 0.0777 pu Peg» 5B = 0-0878 pu, Pa > aat 6 = 38-46 fe, Xm = Fae 2 13-58 fa. e,o4os _J0-0779O) Ya Vila 5! Beg = Ile 112364 (0.04054 50-0779) v = lee (2° va > ee st ‘b= &% x10 = 87 «) x's 1 /-36-9° Mo load teat fom irov pte . A= 2400 . 20 V2 Irv. tne » Tee r > Ize = OTSA. cu 64000] 20% Ly. > Wee = SOA 4600/2e* Toe > fs™ ost > se SoA Pee exons = Te. Hak chenit fat fon ryeoy mek. ~ _|e 000 . Tse > ERS tT Vee = elas Dstasee 2 103M. Poot gma BOTH 16mR] @ n= ieee a5 ZLe6 foo Xpg 2 5% 377* 0-003 2>30-lem KL = 377 xo-0g = Jol, my = 377« (fo = 60-32 KM | Rye lark, ' Riz bon, A's S*x 0-282 Pon na j6o-72% Rae 0-52 FF] wy oe the tus ibe ) LC x 80000 _ > 7 “Hho kog = 227278 2s 2 5 = - 44902 = cor 0: F = 369°, a> 2°, T's 227.27/5 = ysias a Viz 2200 le + 4s-4e/-369 (hire) #5) > 2969-9 132 v. Kz reed + 45 as [2369 (7s +5 OY =243,3lel VvTowa) > 2282 > [nS A —e felt lend a s pe Tre = OD Tr : = = lend 2Oata) 7 Isr = 250 > felt lend ‘ Lu Ry > O05 Kr 2 orm ‘ Xy > Ota er 2 oan vada Civeit pefmred ob fy Sd 025 jos 02 Jor —— Ins [258 vy es A vc a2ev ar0(e" + jas Jase (0-454 j 147) = 217-4 [5° v 217: 9= 22%, 0+], = Te - 095% = 279 ¢S973 = 14 74a O45 4) baT = /2'z a | (rF. | T_ = 27, + 283: 48a @) x, = love Wece = 4/74 La S7bec 634 TA 2 rT, = Booxw” > W(t) = Tee! f, in Zz _O7 wl '* 27-27 ti Gi) Pa 2 ° Ro, 7 —leee 27-217A- xioo = 2-57 % > 2 DleoWw (iii) 57 be0 . Pelee = ta 7yrv = 027 hogg ee Gy Feuee > 27-227 2-784 = 2070W 18) x, ~ 220° 2 190d bo" & wy e ? Rfored 4 HY fede | (0 > gee oo) Lr - Ir = 22h A Lv $ BM ay = Wooo Les 275 be" 2h ete — ‘ x (274+) 845) Voy BT ELBA Vy more W234 ovV > NAB 9n Mersey = WIth ILoes @x- 14.5 ’ > Ruy bs, Ruy 2 ere orn Xyy Fae, xh F OleK EM Hon Rea (uv)® IBF 1DS = PETA, Keg cys TOF HAAS Reedy 2 24 xs: Bolen, Xe (Hv)? OFS += Do kn 2s Jeon — v, & . , Hog Je ka YW b) Tyr) = 11200 4 eoe = 0.7474 6 080 sj 22 600 rT = Hv (nela) = ste = 22-734 10) t. = 04 2 (Hv) = pune pu = 0: 625T pa. D Bey cyyy = ee tles = 8742 Vay = eta x @ 674g = PONTPeeve 2 Z2LIT = 0.6 P cre nO OTE fo xio? , nn 2 2DTT DST eID. ‘ . (4) 2's ash Loge = jr a, ’ : q. y+ —lieeo x€ins) eT ,! PHY ES-J37S : [M+ lass v. VR = Lee sass nusefp » 3-07 asx @ Tye L = Bese! 243-478 T= 2ee = an2gee os Zi » leod0e > 217 344 Parle ° fagebor > Ores + jours raousetee” 217-3914 Yiu > 2739 x ere = 34d +a} th v cu (2. gqy x os = 292 9hw ee | Q) Xlenjaas fe Prange jaar t bos. = 2300, ; me 42478 Vy i 2328¥ vs! t =z FVQn Ris sage pars en bow Blt sees-Saas = SUPA A 2 = 34 2 pode > . v 1 2 42.476 x S07 = 2227-9GV vee eae 440-9900 VR = 4% — 445.97% G45. 19% Kier 7, 2 214, 20Ty, = 25006 . j0.e7A 200) 7 Peg = Set ba Baye 2 joan b= SUEY Fu teyy 7 va - bth niech = 308% Dyce pi @) Ry = esx oes = 21 2skw > ion Ty Rasy 2 lo-B1, ge = ATE SaY 1 Pen = BS TSO 450 Be auzse ene 7787, DVL rS + YIWEIt uae tb) yo 2 Jaurse = aan 472-63 : Pi = Rene 7 TSE Pag = BSH OATIE 147s kw ce. pate awe? 98:84 Ho > wars 7 sol ga 'S /, B/S] (4) Pour > oxo = pew f 2 WoW, Pay , ure ne $000 + loo + 2he 2 & «2 > 24ew 2 95-927 21(8) x 2 TEs 0 bas 24e 3 nay? qt ot nico Clo 0 64se x 0-4) t lee thee 7 96-67% ©) Shs = OF (eK OTK 0-8 K 10 + 10%09 5 0-9%8 > ro. ge kwh. [Lice > (leo nr4 xo ts 2g kwh 2 -3 Ee. > (24 x or nie + 242 OF «6 e)xo = 27312 kwh. & = 120-8 x 100%, ok Boy 126-8 +24 4 2730 7 = 989 [a:16]ca) Por meni me we ; . KVA hades The Ann Aide , vebnse 28000 Fee v (ogy * Byte = lO8TA » Fr Fare 2 2 = (08: 290 v (wag) = 2 > were ae 2530V Ch) Vy, > 25024 240 = r530¥, 2308 » Vi Vy = 2soov < ©) kval 2 2540 K [of 7 = BTS aAKvA kva = 2I00T, = 2Z0exnT, Lv 2: y DJoo x S30 . Then 1087 275-01 KVvA. aweLinoy = tox? 5 @3-23A Tre kal > Seo «8333 = 48-29 KYA (9) Tramoformm lesire whim witad envunt flows, Pou = qx (1-02-96) = 2aw Eff > _ 48330 x 0-9 = 9924 48S30K0-9 + Io need 97-2 /F = day! ore &) ot ady @) be tne () 24, 2 bet jre , $ = ca loB > 369° Vp > 4 bode + pacy2 L269 (ltd ro) = 454-518 ‘ A ova. ase 4% 4 2-1 fe eh Too 69-4 a Tila bo 4 x 228 > BN96A af 460 p> 4b + grag (269° (4+5%) Wav, = 46 + igi L629 (itr) = 454-5 —> Pe many (ine Teoline votinge Vea = 48h § = 26, joo 2 12 7, 24@ 2ige = (3ev 3 Cpa bast Prconderny Y- Vetbnye “fe = 2656 Pyniebit howe ely a’, aye 2 Sana (by) Canivahunt pimany Yo vetkey, = Zea (4) H(oo4se 5 o le) s™ = bigejqom Ban(y) = Lt. PO 5 038+ JURA Eawivebt ib Civrert a IES ose ings Tp “4 fe ‘ () oT, = Jessie" 2 b : A ee AIS 376-54 $2 evlogs > 30et T, > B2eSe = 75-3 L73Ke A 5 Vin inzede 475.9 Las (08 @ +) +88) = 1497-4 (S50 V Sender aod Velbnge Cline 4 Line) = VEathg7 4? 2593-5V 4) to 2 aea/ a + 49. A A Ti 5 32b- 54/59 = DITG4A 2 webai] (Q) Masi wun Arco (rue errrmeat T= BEER a-ty (bb = entog 2 26-87° ?, = 25% em (J0- 326-82) > 248. zor kw Pr z 250 tn (0436-82) = Fe 20s Kw Po 2 246-205 498-295 = 24641 Kw © Tp. S43 48« a6 = 1286954. (4) Ps 7p x08 = boo kw Yo tree 2 600 BHO ioe 2 79-2 346-41 222) (a) You vetlege ys vlbng. ( Vetkages — widneed an primary ad secondary Wd damn Aree tha frome Womtrfernen ark Aadmoni € A vy Vp | iy 2 Vy > [200 aN st Van = 492 =2310v. Nene My _ = Y Vien Vee Taree > lel Gey el age FS LUDVay 2 FS x2910 = 26lov, 26V, View 1-13 Vaw We mE te pa) = NoVay 2 ps2 pome on MG wider 3 Te tromfmny GO) gue y, High vettmy, Low vottnge ane Vollape V 24.00 2iev Deas Volt-ompere S, 200 kva oe kva Bare Conrad 9824 A 544 Tos S/Yy Base inpedaner a . 0+ ances 2, > “%/T% apes ow 24> as + jus)/2205 0°01134 +) 0: 068 «) - Tm |@228-jo-025) 206 | = 001743 PX 954 a 2 @) Poe 5 0025 2102 NODS W ors og. 700,000 = 6: 00SS)] PX Cu 5 0-094 PA. Loss 2 + Owe + Pe, = 00/685 P**a] Ff = deees penn are [x 0-85 + 0-DIS+ 0-01 joo (b) or ey (-3u8" 2-01F a +I vy yw —______ Yiz tlea t/-ms (e015 + 50-04) = bog Lee pe. Vee F004 =e pig J, FF4% lo P2210) Fe lew Vebkage pre Tyo leases Gon, a2 SR > Gora Fey (Lv) 2 (2-018 +006 )x bar > 00979 -+)0.9750 Ruy) = bar x bee 37S Xm(uv) 2 62 x2 = 12T A O1092Rm J0-37S a >. mn =e. ‘T, 1 4 * ye Sass “Les g () via av . 25> = S404 4 [1.[> foease woazetas | ° V2 SHouxs = Boar. Vg = AR Ae nook 3-7 40y, 28Pe x Efficiency PF x Erficiency 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.6000 0.0000 90,0000 ct000 ser 8:00 L854 Or2000 3485 812000 1st70 Or3000—s687 8r3000 sare rao0o 9675 ra000 sar r5000. sro 8r5000 rasta oreo00 cari 8r8000 019530, orr00 = Ocaris 8:70 3538 ordo00—olsria oce000 0.9588 or3000—LsroH orso00 8.987 Ye000 09695 to000 8.9501 0.80000 0.0000 8.0000 o.oo 01000000000 rto0. 8868 cto00 Oc 9e6 Or2000 3368 or2000 08805 Or3000 09826 87300009085 oriocs 013597 O.toce 9225 015000 0,9630, 5000 9286 16000 rasan oreo00 saat oc3eu6 ecto) nsatT ocseua r8000 013309 03633 oiso00 89292 os36ai e000 870 () i ow ao ) 0.00 oa oe 8 0.0 1.00 eu. wa 00 atCHAPTER 3 = fida = {oPearacen dn = 3x as Pest = y F f. 2 — Dhe (2,2)]> s = 28 Aeaced 2-25 ARO Oe a * 4, = 2s (eet) 2 0-Gm sz @ CE). os 3 W, = ~ 4 jf (an Hd 3 fa? ~ 2M (9) | at 0g D2 Combet bas Po C= 2A and giz lo cm. Az rexat 2 1.97 whe . lox, fm Lear nan ot 2 22625 area ; - 7 3 oe > [cette = ag gee ae Ca]. = 2x2 Pal ce 3 ]. Cowvrtmet Ts eenebad, 3 = lpe2 me 30se At fm ot Ba OST Ka) For Coot alal (FGI), He (i) > OS 4 anio? Wis Hele t My Ay oS nin? Swi =z Iv Mx + 4R5? Jos [220A = 4 BV ye wer > L v di ‘ Wee Be ¥ uff tas) - -3 - - a oxses Mel eie 4 Seoe 8 ‘dort 24K? CG S435 ) = 0-247 T OTIDID > . > 0:38 T ii) : Bt s~ Rae Bite > 28. asxid "248-7, G 2“ 2x 4 Tae + iv) > = Sv 25K % os SO 25x «OS Lo.siagH Ow mm . = (01? At/H. Frm Fry 67) —s BL = 12T. f= teh s* x 25K10 > 14927:4N 2x4qnIo! we. = fF Ve fled @ = asx boxio’s LEX ER ogy 3|(ii) Ara mover plasty Hasnain A Renate Aw. = thn = NAS w pas x grec ages 7 (EO) = be67s T Ble = 0-9-0728 = OS*T Hochunient wd 0 dW = bo 67s -OS> = osa7s J Pome ot af Tre ah gape > Ba nog ; 2 BRIS EATS 8 hg mm 2Kre = he st (tx eoxis +. 1eeocio Sexi) DHS ‘ 2 atte (080) = 1 99064 kw © 4a we BY oe L 3 a* $4964 x0 7 Ju) > = (@225 5" (000 x ter = Gees) Inar ! 32BS] ge to mm = (0 xi Fm G) Me = Hg. 29 = By x29 bos pas xox wx? 7.495774 Bsoo x aw ie 7 ‘ GO Wy = > Br, [28> x poxdoxis xioxid* "5 are “4 "xeewre? = 14-8 Tt g Gof, 2 3" k Aves - tary x Pox box 10 > (980K, Bre pew Sara (iV) Masa = fat = zo: 64 KE. Vel () gt 5mm = sxiia foe Bee 0c Mey eG Fovee hemarso pam fr ga Simm at gare Yl 29577) ORY 2emxVS = HEE Ky ng eGR Bells mm —s 42 2klb mm 2 33 = Bor = ts 0016) (a7t416xia8) Mp > Be vole = pie ol a 45s 33,(b) fi By” Hy) re “ = ‘0 o ft. sha Meet) say > Abang? aH. = Aaty (MY? 4 Ap a) Ge : 2 2 4nd) « o-0016 x (asm x 5) 297 = OrOlHI37e = (D9 = 2-1Hie mm . f= Steiss 5 32 Ew ~~ Cteib 3) > 1 L on ft, = 2B 2 ts x 00008 = 1432. IRM, f ah "s "aa? rf.) > 2:0lHIBI® 2 Ses. aeEN, Swe (S63) > ‘ ~7 2m xKId or By a Mt = eh a ORI eS Finn Say : oa y x 0-001k = SbS. 486 2 2x 4K is (it) ¥ (Aner B Covttant xe tia mthin 4) ep dome Of Te plunger, thenepere te force (Fn) sbeys emenct 0 94erT Wrey = fieg = S65. 4ee xoxo 4s 22767 LL om he | = Be heg = SEBEY coo th esnis? San 2x4 10? = 242767. W = _B,* > A =o ) > Ba, * em pes? : dw = We - | = 282767. Final tok hin Mele, Awos erat = CAN zee =O. 34a OSrseT Nes Ag Ig > 24 > -2 Cos O-s258 K 2K1 Ke a Oe eee RTT 2 OTR GE (5 x Gon 7 zox2r,ep = lorwsyv Ce) Ww We =e BY kg vet q ~rq-4 os = 0528 apexes nie ee? 2K 4K 157 = 05ST. whan (hee og) od « Gor x SAS LO 4s case x27 = 4 WAGE *o = 4oo*, 4K 10, xoxsxw" ae eee > O-2513H ie 2 = [ss Gane coarayy > WET L Fn cc OL, , 3 of Deny. hima Here, Jom Amr corr 5 Aegyoed + prvduce Mie fame average Pyne - Ivan = 2°9A. ¥, = 209% 94.87 = 1783 Pir 35Cay Lz HE BOM | Kye obs ce Mmlend. . - aba Te4e a Loreen = anu ¢ 7 av =]. ~£, 2 = Rt ‘lh eq cro Ti Me Tr We aguilbrn poariton, Obsxw 26 = mio he. 1 6 = Ieee to Tyne Depetns (0) in ppodionas to pyro Tr ine Cumret . Seale om Te ormmetr wot be wan imanr, - 2 (b) 8 = 19-8e Ke Fy to 2 paES medion. 2 1Bcrses = 24-45° sas + 1b (rar) e = 2943/4 Zz O-01f J IIVH2V4EIDK to fe o-oise joe) (92 L (S21 = oc1egn. (Vi = O-018bx lo = o-ltév. 4 @ Ts 4e74b FEE po gan rer od ani te) Let C= VEle awk » Oo = t= o. T= too panrwr [3:6 jek (stint 28) + 0° Ban(teit-48)) = 30 pm (24mt 25) Je en rwt (em (aunt 28) Fo par (4 Ot - 45) ~ Go Cort ann (Hunt - 46) 36—— T= 30 Aum (2Wyt - 24) + he mi (4 tay, -43) - 15 [rm (Aeigt 28 + 208 +)4 (am (atigt 26 - 24d)) mae[ pms (4emt-45 #208) + ni (tot - od - 2A] Whang o, = bw = £577 vad / See ow Oe th = pags a [AE (b) Fa Wy, = £277 ee /Me Taw = is en rd Trae 2 IS Prag 2 EER ITT = S6ssw Fo Ww, = £18 5 male. Tog = 20 ands toot tem 2 apex (8RS = TIMTOW naa Net tak Ino epee trape bet bes pon Oe oweilabhe . (©) Fe Wy =o , T= Bo ard + 40 fad “y Fo maxinn tryne, 4 so Oo fo 205 4 [he ened > b> 2586". Trae = 20 AA STD + Ho Pm 103-44 = 62-45 tom 37Po @ $= [Bat a4 (iene pniot > Bim ent N Tew 3 > 3 =e 7 enn, Bins ent caarsienut = A, 2 (by) wee $R wes $B fr, PR nas " > ve _ wr AR ee ee i A gt 2 Ts 4hi7 ae 2 he BR Mg =-4¢ ag ) Q=2x0- jo enyo = R- Racer ve Te AP AR = bd rear aR, aon (Ont) = BOR, [ion 4 (ot #8) + en ret mas Anat +8J] = B20, [me lointed) +b pv 2(atngrnye +45 th pas $2 (20,2 4) + 482] Fontes tome, m= 0 aod We a (BO One o> Ths be Re ms HE Trae > Re = (war cio 3) x0 = 0 506 Vm. Pray 7 Ter = O- “Wo sey = t BES = tees re lRe- ~ Te a . Tavg > oO Lp ut = o.asg aw 4d. Trane OSD NE Pree 2 OPSIX LES F 47: 64%. 3@ ge: ae : 4, (Ls &) bet, & = Wye tf = (Bfer an ee8 pended Ua Vas put = 707 foi abort = TOF Arr (vo xh. get [2:28 corner ted) 707 pon rox J ais 2 eo (240K +8) Vax (508 ton (2407s) a ise Vd FL = ety = Ue 4b 72 . T= Gi Mier CNA ace a Bath T= wpnrunr F208 pm (out +8)] - - * JZ £48 4 (in ene) prod (44 +f) = 2 put (it 8) + Am (Wat erat +S) tad (wt - Dt +6) avers. aye, Tone 27 Dam F Tee " : 1, Oy = © es D Ws £24 = £240 F nd/ Ee: to: ah 0M Love lpud —> Tu. 34CHAPTER 4 [Filey 120 v machine —» Lap toincling 240 Vv machine —r wave. winding ) 120 V -machine \e °° Parellel paths , a=fp=4 coils im series im each path = 42 = 30 TotaQ coils = 30x4% = 120 240 V machine. a=2 , coils im each path = 242 = 60 Total coils = 66x 2 = 120 C) sr0v machine: Ta= 4x Ie = 4x5 2 210A kw = 20x aoxwe a 24 240V machine. Ion= 2x Te = 2x5 = 10f Ku = 240% 10xioF = 2-4 @N= 300, b=4,a29, B= 6-025 wb Ka > tbh. = Boox4 = 1q0.4g a ee E. = 140.99 x o.p25 x fo0e y ax = STOV. bo" 2x15 = 3A Soo xe = 2S kw @) Wm = 2: am = + rad. . lm 1200. “27 128.66 rad. /sec. kad = 4 /ire.46 = 0.907 V/rad./sec. bh) Fa = ley Ia= "oaer) = SU82A @) T= kod In = 0,907 $1.22 = 47 W-m Pe tie = Sibgav 2 = $370.6 Ww 4o[#4) @ ) a) ) kag = 6.907 V/vad. /sec, © depends on If and mit on Speed Eas lbw $20. = bv Tas 76/2. 7 34.554 0.907% 3455 2 BI. 33 Nm Ps 34.85% 2 = 2867.4) W L >, 6008, 5 A | sata T20 °° &.\ = Ito + Sex O2> IQ0v Is70 bm e| = 30 x 1200 = jokv (200 hhe 15d Te O64 A> fom magnelizabm cores = eo 2 lezen Re 0-64 a ®. = [875 —loo = RE (min) = 1000 Tg (max) = °/00 * 1-24 Fatman) = (25V (from smagnetijotim, Conve ) RE (max) = 250.0 Tg Cmin)= so ~ O-48A Ea Gun) = 92V (thom Conve) eas Vel, = Ea = (20V Ty = 108 (Gum cuwe) Ree RO/i9 = (200 Rfem 120-100 = 20n No AR?VE = [20 - Sox 0.2 = MOV Te (aay = 001A Tf lett) = (— 0-1 = 0.98 Ea = U7SV Ve = URS = 10 = LOTSV 4Eye Ty (many > 128, = 128, E, = Ds~ I 2 ISpasv # (max) 1380 Zp (nm) = Bs = O4AA, Fa cmaay * qQr* sd = sv (hb vy > = he = Fa save = Irev. 1500 Mom & \ > Mex se = Fé ° hoo (soo Te = 0-834 & a finn wagulizahm eorve Re = ne = 24qrn A, = 224-972-100 = /24 72-0 -594 a fe No AR Vz I2e- Sxo.2r= llov, Lr = O-1A > T = O59 -o-} = O-4I4A ‘F (Ary $ (=H) Folin” OEY, EL] = e08 1D 5 lo47sy. Viz 104-75 = sex02 = 94-75V = $ooe » wa 13 ML Te = 1:0 A ond (200 Ym —» Eq? rev. Wz I2o-S¥ KO = llov. = = 640w P= Worse = Ssuow, P= [ex Soe Her ban Eff = SSE xlow{>= 85-94%, f= Ei he i () ag Te = oA aed (S20 vfe > E> fox iim = Vv Ves ise -5eK 0.2 = ov. 0, = I4ox so = Jemw : Soe Py, = Isp x Sv + Yoox tS = Booow Ep = Toes xioe'/, = 85% 42@) Sself- excited a yoy Ree Riy = (00n Line ' Value = Ea lmae) = '26V RE = Rfat Rtccmax) = 180 + “S50 = 2504 fine Ve Iw = Eatmin) = PV ev . < ego! ) Vel = Ea* in0v Re = (0/1 = 1202 Rig = (20~ [00 = 200 di) SoA floss IaRa = Sdx 0.2 = 10V Ye= l0o7V sev TaRalmag = max vertreal distance lov between 1204 Line + Ea Cuwe =34+ In= St = 170A Ve = 60v Ui) Ia= SoA —> T¥ cary O-1A From triangle abe Ve = f02 From trianple ABC Ve= 74V BC = lbv = 80A 434.10) cay @) @) ce) [Fulcay w&) «) @ Ea (residual) = '0V RE Corit.) = 2°°%o.5 = #0040 aef-— OSA RE = Reo = 186.28 - 183 5 33.25, rc Ten Ea xm Dros magnetizatim Curve for 800 rpm Fell Resistance Line For 133.n intersects this mag. curve ak tare Ea = 192V tay Magnetietion curve of 1 rpm will intersect tha field resistance, Line for (83x o€ Eas 200V. Therefore, If= 5A + At (000 rpm Chr Iga /-SA), Ea= 245V m= 200 Toon 245° aoe n = SES x looom 816.3 rpm Ratel lead = Ve = 250 V tgo00 Ta Talrated)= “BE° = 40K Ens Ut IaRa = asot Hove2S = 258V Developed power = Eala = 258 x40 = /0,320W loco Ym = xan = (04,72 rad /sec. T = 10320 = 98,55 N.m (OF. 72 From magnet gation Curve for Eos 258V , Tg= 1-86 A Pout = Vely 2 250(40-1-26) = 9S3S5W Pix = Eola + Protatioad = /0,320+ 500 = /0820W = 9535 = 08.12% % 10820 x (90 4h) Tale, = 2740°%/a40 = 1008 Eq = Ve + InRa = 225 + loo x 0/2 = 237V Lim = (000/65 aT = (04. 67 vad. /sec. T = Eala = 231100 on ree 67 226.43 Wem @) Ealy = 240 Vv Eale, = 237 AEalag = 240- 237 = BV C) Mme reguired at ¥ull-Load= b00x2.2=1320A¢ MME provided by Shunt field winding = bo0x 1-8 = 1080 A-t MME provided ty Series Field, vsvirding NsvIse = Nee La = (320~ (080 = 240 A-t 2¢o Nee = 288 = 204 turns / pole [EQ hay Fale will occur of Rezo Draw field resistance Line for R= Rhy = IS0n Ea. (max) = 222V (b) Ta (rated) = 20000 5 220 100A Vt (rated) = 200V 200 R= Tas Rfe = 160- 1S0= /0n lbon ©] Ex = Yet IaRg = 200+ oor.) = 210Vv Py. = Eala = 210x (00 = 21/000w Bm = 1822 naz = (88.5 rad. /sec. T = Esta 2 21000 Bm (chs 4S 1 4L MomHID Conde mwed @) Drow field vesistace fme at Res /6on At Ve=200ov, If= l-25A chow triangle ABC with a vertiiol Line AB= (OV and RorigontaR Line BC where CS is on -magneticotin Come BC= 0.09A = I¢car) Ge) AB ~asv Ia= 25 = 250A Fer tull-Load , Construct triangle axy such that ax= lov, X¥= 0.074 Prous Ce porate t Aa such that Co is tangent to thagneh sation Cave. Praw A abc. This is the Largest A that will Fit inside He smagnetsation cuwe ond Fielel resistence Line at C. A ABC 7s Same as A abe AB= 25v = Tagmax) Ra Tagnax) * = 2s0A 413Qa) + Ve =200V (b) Ea = Vet In (Rat Rev) = 200+ 1000.1 + 0.04) = aev From the magnetigotin cuwe for Ean 214¢V I cet#) = asa = I¢ + a - Ty (ary 46WD Conde nued Now Tiara) = 0.09A of full- foal value & Ia (from part Ih ) Velyg = Ea = 200V > rom magnets gation ume T= 1A Nee x100 Hence tas = p+ Akl — 4.09 Tee =? Nsr = 4.08 tums / pole (a) TI = 22,802 = 100A vv = 4¥p, 110¥ Aly = Ta Raz (00 X0+1 = lov. Vi = 2I0v. N (b) alg oe Nov Ea = Bx1Oo Ligicy § i200 AVg = (00 (0-14 0-03) = 13V a¥p iat ‘Se night - ong. Haws aH Y WUR pi des 4V_> 13V ound ABe = Ons ble pomks on Te pheadcatrnee Aue cmd wagnale elim enrve ne Ves 2\4v (6) 40p > - 0-25R Va = itv & Slay MeoS lau, 47(®) E,= 10bv — Y= lo6-20% 04+ loov (EB = tev Vez 184- 40X04 = M72 (9) E, > 208 5 KW rog_ brxo-d = Mov Hee] (4) T= 00x76 a a (6 6. 2 anand 82, 866 Iv Tl. = _82 888-9 a = 168-4A. 4o ee = ket + 1b ox — SK f= /06) =o . leo = g4.ara a SKE Toe 7 7 CY Els 210 - M4. asx 04 = 210. S75Vv he 210575 eg > 1895-2 4 T0672 4 Cb) Els 220+ qearKor = 229-428 Vv n = PET 4S, be fr = 20 64-9 fr Lobl x1 Qo. = omn > Tez 220 = |-4399A fF 7S Frm he Wmemliqek mn Curie > Eat 218 tn. = 20 . lo an a n= 164M. Ro = toon > Fa —282_ so stina (3%e+200 Fram Wa meq yeh Convers Ea SDV, A. 2 200 leo Tso Ot SE 2400 bf Note TE te fikd Croat Aeeramrer Oi Ped wicreare. bg[Paco Ta] = 228 \ooe Fe yoo E, = 200- jooxol > 14ov. We 192 yieoo 21 = loon. = is 6@8 YP~. 218 = Kka# 1800 lqo > k, (0% B) 1 = IT4d 1 Pe. @) roe =A Se +30 Fal” 200V > fom Ma meguiliretion Curue. No-load , Ys Eg 2oov —s vn > 1800 hfe (b T.| = looA. re wv x bare = oT, + Metis je Skis HG 75 (Hp) tet ye Tas Ie ee ’ Frm te yh ee) Corverpondap Fa >: > rev. @ [ieee She celbiat fa BE. = r00- 100 (0-1 toos) =1ETV, Tn > Ne LES x1 00 BIS 19 6 ype 44TR2U] Same ne faetlem aes ne 1800 Af Z, = () F(off) = I= Sxt09 = ose asa From om wmagreli Toe eave | the Cornenfimdey Ea 4d —s €a= IS3av Fre seht EL os tery (pin 4 v0) nie ig Kigoo > 21760 yf. Ue egnivalat Ip ass 2,2 _F | £ 7355%S2 = O° 20RZA \ Yee erverfomds F, at (F00 Mpa &) 256" We It00 = 200- $0 (0-14 0-05) = 19205 N= S92 yi too = b4 1b pee Sh > Kel «ito yon 3 KF = 0-2865 T= ©.o 65x = M4 IDI MH OT (b Ts loo As I, =D KI = 0 41 674. f ” ee => f= LDV fe ty megrliratin eurrue, leo ( = r00- 100 (07 +0- = Ey « o +0-0F) lfsv n> LES x (fee = 2973-2 Prue 2d kK.E = axe = osgar, “Te0ox Te T= OSG 42x 100 > 59-42 My Oe Nes Ty partes mde — Low terqae , Ah! Pag oped wd Aign tone, bn phed . * 50 eeTE) @) Ve < Ea —> Ta inte the machine — motor 240 - 230 () = 240 = 230 2 gas, Ra 4 ©) Teka = 407 0.252 400W Fala = 280% 46 = P2oow ) t= BPS xan = 1a8.7 red. /see T = 928 5 73.19 wm 125.7 (Oxi) Load thuun-off Eas = 240V 240 = Kbyrn Before Load is thoun off, 230 = K4_/200 Pu = Pre so nm. 240 (200 230 = 242% 1200 = 1252.2 rpm n 230 p Gi) 240 = Kb we 230 = KBE 1200 = K (0.9) Gy, 1200 n = 240 x 1200 x 0.9 = 127 rpm 230 [eae Pond > Pee E,2, > (200-7, x01) Z, sISzbow —> 5, = 804 w (9208 —s Tis BoA too - Bexo-} = 1Fr1V @) cro —> tos Bee = 129978. Frm Ue mnegndiyahon Conve > ele, 21av. KE sr thst We 192 eb a > 85.4 vpn VIS 6S ER 51Bere Ct ned > = 22 > STA. Re. = Doom + Tp = 2S ° 3 E, = ISeV kk, = I= = OTT * hee > ek = Seta eo 775e W sit. x be = 2500-9 rr. O-74S8 UF Heck youre 1s se. & Cm C 23039 Wr. (b) Pls Isseew Py > deow Reo 2k Tj+Zp F B+ 229 = 81-3399A Po = roo x g1-2993 = /62b66-6W- Ep > IEBke all = 92797, 16266-£ +3200 Ree = 2oworm —5 T, a poy 206 am Ba: T7I4A t 2s P. = 200 X Ba STH =lE/14: WY. HE 2 S96 yor, > 995874, 161-28 +300 es favs lo ak Bo KETO eT ata Bare 200 = KEM, + Ta Ra (9 = oo — 2d KO? 2195 ved/Re= 1862°1 vfmm me = 200 = BE ROD Te [zelor= joo = KE Let) end Ez 600 ~052a> Kit m-® Wy = Ieey ae = IST of Ad fe .-O Frm O.® 2 pace —— > _Fa_ = be ugh o> Go0- oS Ta S79 oe oe USCA To= 4-44AR-—> KE = Doo F307 (b) Ke = 0-¢x 35507 = 3-145% “Fras Ta = oe = 99.8791 4s Eq> boo~ 05% 928791 nas% SS3- obv, We 55306 yg, sartkon vf = 1852.77 Mon 52[2 ca) db) sy (39) (14) (5) Qa) & wc) Ea = 230 - (0.2)(200) = (ov Eala = 120x200 = 38,000 W Paoad = 38,000- $00 = 37,500 7 = 37500 = 298.4 Vm 27 /300/go Tg s 230 2 aa us Te = Lat Tf = 200+ 2 = 202A Pin = Vale = 280% 202 = 46, 460W Y= Be Lexy = P71 % $8460 23000 Tale = 733° = 100A Ea = 230- looxo.] = 220V Eatm) = Ve = 230 = kK Gy, [S00 Eqn (eu) = 2202 Koy, 1480 = g,, $00, 230 | Bees Fu Hog * BEL = 0.97 bi Yo reduction = 3°*/y Ea = 230+ 100% 0.) = a4oy Since Tf amd In are same for both “motoring and generating Conditims , machine flux ner ains Same Eacaen) ler 2400 kde n | Ea (motor)le 220 Ke. 1480 N= 240 y f4ugq = 1614-6 ypm 220 Ea (geniy, = Kbm Ib = Ve Ex (motor)|y. = KGu ‘Soo = 230 (614.6 * 230 = 247.6 Vv 1500 Ve = 53[2A] @ 1,2 12000 2 Yor —s E= 250- oor xyes 240V 250 a ©, > 1222.28 = 125-7 vad /Re- me > BR ae 25-7 w8/ Pi = Gata > 24ox yo = Pboow. T= 9600 376.37 Mm 12354 (b) Eos 2m casey = 249% CG) ba = GSQ= rhaxg 2 796m, a A ee FB By, > Fae , lin 2 (ii) 249 5 > n> Nae er YP. EB} (a) Use Subscript | for pein and subscript 2 for If= 0.78 Ie, 7A, Tt = 1A, Ime T-l=6A d Ne free rpm Ea, = 240- 6% 075 = 236-5 V News Ea= Ka idm = kt Tg Wm for magnetic neat a kign where n is spac in rpm Fa, = 2385 = k /200 k= 238. 7200 With It, = 0-7A 235.5 x OTM 7200 Ea = kK If m = Also Ear = 240- Ia.¥ 0.75 80 240 - Taax 0.75 = abs x 0.7 7, —@® 54430 Cort nud; New T= kag in = ke If In magnetic Linearity Te kee 6 Te = KF 0.7 Tar Bb 2 +4 trom Loacl characteristic T° OTla, Mn (Teen) 6 = fze0 OTT Ae ® trom OH @, N= '68b-4 rpm Ta, = (2-0; A Gb) Ta, = It0t A Ie = Os + 07 = Japs a Fax = 240 - 0.75% (LO/ = 23099 Vv Pdey = EorTax = 230-99 /2.0f = 2742W = Ing Piyput = VeTe = 240x 12-7/ = 3080.4 w = 22RD, joo/= x Ey 30Se.4 «root Hal Ts Beet 2 235846 2 payy mn Gm, Tr00 x 2%] fy " @) Ey, = 240 - Tx oas = 2355 67 n, --O T= Kp Ix 6 = T= Kp vom a Ti = 244--® F vem © > ky = Wee E74 Tap 2 tee ges Frm 140- sstievons = 2359 Taos Ry > 7008S Ab ° 407M so sJost Gets wane c - = TF a ) Taye BSTIHA, Ty = BST se OTS FATE. E,, > 24o- o571% coms = 245-57 = 2V00wW = Puy 2 23957 STI =? Fond Pus = tho x Gas 2224.@w Eff. = 2002 x i904 = 90“ 2224-8 4-32} Cay Qos S/H. = ONS Ti=_hS . jooop. cy Ta (rata) = S000/i25 = 4A ; elas > . = I Tr boxre = 'te fg acegn Ors + Rey “te . (Ee 125 — yox O-ir5 3 j20v. as= ken Ito = ka(o-aB) | 00 KS 2S, 04x 1800 = 16 87-5 hfe. Tre QD Befre tte fete ehenrit brie Ea, = Ve-ZyRge Ir0- loner} =11q =K EN Tine dk ti oft th fitd eect be Ea, = K (eros B)N = Orosx fq = S49 Vv. And Cans (20-2, 25 [e898 _ yore (8) To te Mab afi te toga extn Tao diy aft. eet brik. “ Prater current will fee pnek Gat be Velthed trae 1 equnt ho dood tran, Befre th fate Chenit bul Ta KE, =k B10 = Tons, = Te _ (thedy Abt)» KE 10 = k (0-05 $)Lq ee = 200A > shady pdL ennud . Ea = I20- roexe = foov hime, Joo = K(oresB)N_. wy. 302525 114 KET Geo ‘ 1 hw 5b@) Rat Ror = S/s = In Saker s* — Kee Sas = 02 T = 02x 0% = SoNm ) Eq= Ker Ta Wom = 0.2% 10% 300/60 %4T = 62.83V (202 62-83 + 10CI+ Ret) Reve = 20> 62-93) 2 gga 7 [5}a) Ea = 230- 40 (o.as+6.1) = 216V P= Eala = 26x40 = 8640W Wm = ee x am = 125.66 rao. /sec. = S640 68.16 wim 125-66 (b) Ba = Kor Ia lim = KIan Ea = 230- 200.2540.) = 223V 2b 40x 1200 223 aox N= 2479 rpm Wm = 2594.5 rad. sec. Pe 223x260 = 4¢60w T= 4460 /asg.g =ITIF Nem Note: @) 1200 rpm , 68:76 wom —> Low speck High torgue db) 2324, bb rpm , 17019 Wem > Righ Speed. Low torgue, To tt hesiotanes heqpured of ptent Rr, = Rat Race, = B92 roron, 4oo Racy = OS OS = OAS WR Ta heduneed + 200A | E, = 200- oS 200 = looy ST4:36 GBuned + Tote perirtener hashed afr Ravibdine ont Te tut Regia Ry Rr, = 200-120 = O27 Raer Wate LT. hkedueed % Door , E, > 200- 9.26% 200 = (Sov. Todet heristanee haguhed of Prshchuip ont be Pred herrtenree Ry z= 0S ols = Orin | Reg > 2eentse = oe Yen a fee Tan Ro ond Mnefre Ta Wi wh wesresre to foo. Furs An i hetistemess ore hasiired 1 te (bara bor. R= Oa8f-— Ory = Oros Hn a, = Re, ; (37) (a) Full Load Ia = $000/aso = 20A ) howest speed 200rpm, If, =0.8A, Ia=20A From curve a£ 1200 rpm Tin = 0.8 » Eam= 250 V Fam| Orion. = 200, = 4/.67V Boo rpm = 280% TIG5 Eag = 4167+ 20 Caxo.S) = 6/.67V Frem curve —> Tig = 0.103 A Highest, speed : /200rpm, Ifm= 0-8A , Ian 20A Eamlisgg = 250V (200 Eag = 250 + 20 (ax 0.5) = 270V From cuwe —> Ig= 128A Hence veguinecl range iS 0.103 A < Ty < 2A | Se ee ——437 CT mued : Gb) Mg = loa » Tm = 028 From cuwe , Eag= 2ab2av @ Ig = Lon Eam = 262- 20 (ax 0.5) = 2y2Vv From Came, Eam at /200 rpm and Tfms 0.2A Is irov 242 2 Hence, 1 = 1200x Tap = 2420rpm Te ye BHA (14 cos set)= aza-s7y Ea, = 222.57- 40% 0.25 = 2/2-S7Ty N= 212-S57/fo.1g = 1180-73 rpm GQ) T = 68.75 Wm @) P= 222-57 x40 = 8902-8W Eade@ y,. 3271 (4 cosd) = 324% (1+ cosd) d= 0° = 324 Cit+coso) = 648V Ve Eq = 648 — /6.5x 0.087% = 646.64 = 646-62 19596, Wo = S468 = 1959 epm d= 30° Ve = 824 Ct cos20) = 604.6 V Eq = 604.6 ~ (6.5% 0.0874 = b03-/hV Me = 803-16 = 1827.8 rpm Ub) Ea = 0.83% 1800 = S9KV Ve = 608.4 bo8 = 324 (1+ cosd) + d= 288° lc) 2.18 Y%[EH 0) Thiog = Tmetee = KIS = 200 0m cb) Ig torgue is constant , Iq and flux remain const Ve= dV = 0.5% 400 = 200v Eq = 200- 40x 0.75 = /ToV Ea = Ka@lm , T= ka Ta kop = Tr = Ye = = lm = (70/5 = 34.0 rad:/sec. > 324.8 rom Ea Io. 170 x 40 Put = HP = “STR = Tee = RID Pin = [TO xto + 40°x 0.75 = 680041200 = Pooow Ey = 6800 Lan s Ey = $208 « loot. 85% lim = 34 rad. /sec. Eq = /70V Ta (Rest + RatRsv) = Ke - Ea Rext + 0.7S = 400-/70 2 5.75 40 Ret = Sa HP = 12 8 Ey = —6f0 ___, _ 6800 ig sf 6800 + 40*KS.7S 6860 + 9200CHAPTER S. [Eq> 129f 5 1746 P 120 x 66 pa TS (b> Ms = Besse = 1800 rpm 5 = 1800=1746 2 go 1800 C) fF. = 003 x60 = nS Hy Gd) «1d, 1800 rpm ai) ¥pm > l200-n ng = 22nd = 1200 Rp 1200 » 6 n= 64 mbm —> diuckan pome ar Me hobeturg ferla () £, 20-03% 6 = We Hy (9 1200 hBvn (4) lr 00 hh _ Ce) (i) Ny = 003% 1200 = 346 Rpm —> duivelen pome “i “ an UR héter wadh'on . li) 1200 hha (iy 0 RB F3] (@) — 0-03 = (200-n —Tr00- m 1236 thm — Areclini pame an ne (b) Fy > 0-09x% b =e ©) 1200 Wow (A) 1200 Rhee . > map dein bio Ce) Ci) Wgg = — 0103 x 1200 = = 3 6 Mtn oo eke CD (200 hw * ™ Ci) oo RBn= pep & > Ip0o hha. Az lS = [200-n 1200 : R= —beo bpm —s duieekint Apporilc ts te pBohie fld . (b 4, = be % & = G0 Hy, Cc) 1200 Kh (4) 1200 hh. CE) Ci) nypg ers xiree = [Boone > duelion spp oi to rd vach'on or poms aa te née fill ) Cli) 1200 bpm Giy Oo Rfw ayii) Ns = 120462 = 1200 vpm gg = 280 Ho 5 0.05 1260 Gi) Ejg= 8E, = 8 St a assez wet aw. 2h = Eas 0.05% 35% 3v t= 6esxbos Sus Gi). sip vpm Na = SNs = 0.05 x 1200 = 6orpm Wil reepek to abut > 1200 Rpm. ) Trwerted induction ‘moter Gi) opposite dy Ey = SE, = 5 AE, =O Sa (200-64 _ 9.03 200 Eig = 0.03 "2% a8 suv F, = e030 = LB He 6256a) Ne Load. test Zu = Hols = 664 a Pu = 420° 2 0.8754 Ru = 3r* Bx 40 2 ay’ Xm = (6.64% 0.8757)™ = 658A Xt km = bSB a Blocked - voter test Beoo Rew = Seagst = O86 R= 2ISZ C hrom resistance. between two a Stetor terminals ) = 0.076 RL = 0.186 — 0.076 = 0060 bool Za Te = O42 a Xe = (0.4122 - 0.1362)% = 0.389 Xptxl = O8PIA Xs xl = 0194S aw Xm = 6-58 — 0.4S = 6.38SS a Precise. value for Rx R= Re-R, = 0-36-0076 = 0.064 ai = (ottus + b.38SS) 3% 5.06 = 0-063] 6.38855 Equivalent cment is p09 four 0.076 2.0637 Ss 63BE) cbr nex BOE = 20862 — Goorpm = M82. 203 % Ri = 22631 2230 Treat Tnpeclane #506) (2.183 4501959 Z,= 0076+ alice GoasTjCmT TATED = 2121 L276" Input Current 7, = A608 = 120,22 £-2016* Input Power Pin = 3x 42x 12822003276" = 88.767 KW Stator cu-loss, Pst = 3x125.227x 0.076 = 3.575 kw Airgop Power Pag = 88,767 - 3575= 85. 92Kw Rotor - culogs = SPay = o03 x85,192= 2556 kW Mechanical Pwer developecl Pmech = (1-5) Pag = @97x 85,192 = 82.656 kW Pout = Pmech - Protational less From no- loact test Prot = 4200 - 3x 0.076 x407= 3835,2W Pout = 82.636 x(02- 3835.2 = 78.80 Kw Fp Be wee = FEL cron 80.72254 BT) (0) Prop = 500-3x6.5*x 24 = 465.78 (b) From no-load test R= 28% 20.27% Ws 2 = 2017 Zu = ZY = 18.489 Ru = $22er = 3,942 Xue = [78.487 — 3.947 = 18,052 Xit Xm = Xun = (8.05.2 From blocked - rotor test Ro = 3350 = 0.66672 Ry = 0,6667- 027 = 939672 Zan= 44 = j 0622 Xen = 701627 06667" = 0, 76692 Ki =X = 038342 Xm = 18,05 — 03834 = 17.6666 @ Precise value for Ri’ R= Re -Ri = 0.6667 - 0.27 = 0.39672 Rie Oa HIE ESET —_—_ x 0. 3967 = 0, 40532. Eguivalent Circuit és 027 j0.383¢ © j0.3834 2.4053 Mv iter 3 (eo Neglecting Xm, sy= RE = 2.4053 [Ret KARP AazT* +0, 76687 = 0.4985 Maximum torgue occurs at 49.85% of synchrouns speed’, Tt is Clam-d type moton (a) Ri = 23053 _ gossQ = ; U'7.67 (4.053 + j0,3834, Zi = 027+ j0,3834 + ARS IB oe = 4273 121.83" 6557 Coen La Gage Caras = 28.104-£-21.83° Py = 3x 120.1 x 28, 104 x COS (-21.83°) = 9396. 307W Pag = 9396.807- 3x 28.104*x0,27 = 8757.045 W Pmech = €1-0.1)x8757. 045 = 788/.341W Pour = Ponage = Pmech ~ Prot = 788|.341- 465.78 = 7415. 561W HP = 745,861 — 9.94 cup) (a) = AEE = 1800 rpm Wigs Gena = 188.5 rod/sec a, a2 jas jazs «b) us Ze djtox(2+j0.25) 2+ 510,.25 = IZ +j025 + 1.9538 +j0.8517 = 2.1314 £23, 55IF°D. Re = 1.9538, Xe = 85/7 2 1201 = . ° Le pts = 56.3479 2-23, 5535 1143,0309 W (DP = 3x (56,.3479)"x O41 (d> Py = 3x 120.1% 56.3479 x Cos (-23, 5533) = 18610, 9794 W Pag = Ps - Pr = 17467. 9485 Z, =012+j025 + Ret jxe = 012 +jo25t Ce) By = SRg = 0.05 x 17467. 1485 = 973. 3974 W C42 Pech = (t=) Pag = 16594. 551W Pohage = Pmech - Frotational = 16/94, 55W @ TA D T= Fae = LST MOS «92 6592 Wm eo 55 Tong = PE 1800S os oy07 yg B ch) Ee = “p= = 8702 x 100% = 702% [Ba] x4 xs and BL arr, Hence T= 2, We te Boise deg s Hibs = 6014.85 6014.85 = 1.8 Wy =18 C1=S )Wbeyn = 1 BxC1-S) x 125,66 226.1 = - x1200= 1156 $= 3246 968 = 0.0362 N= C1 -0,0362)x/201 wr EO v= # HB 1201V Xy= Xyl = 377 XO25KIOS = 0.09425 Xm = 1 tx ISX10F = F655 Ns = 2262 2 1200Km ay = GE x2T = 125.664 rd/ou, From eguation 555 with Vem replaced by V;, Tm % 3 —— x 1291" 15 2 51305 72608 * ~ 0.00 Th = 12.7 x107Fx (125,664 (1-5 2)? = 200, 55 (1-5)* Tm = 1h 3130S = 200,55(i-S)* S17. 553, 005697 N = 1200 (1-0.05697) = 1131.6 rpm —» 118.5 red /sec T = 3130x 0.05697 = 178.32 Nm. P=178.32x G2b8 yan = 2/./31KW Bm) @ P24 cb) ry 26S SF ____— = aot OOS +S (HEED xis: auss) ~ OD = 42 ZINN. = NS 32350 3 = 3 Ts = TERT ES Qiane CO Spel = O24 Row = nae (Oey C23) > Rees =z risys = Rent be[ade Thevenin Fe ect, Xm Vyas the Xt hm ve SS x 2bs.g = 2577 tat pk = LESIGO2+ OT) . pogsagejninyy 0.07 + G02 +965 ft e-04s#9 70.1987 257.1V V 6) Type 3% AST? x O0S a4as [ (0.065894 0.0S)*+ (0-194674+0.2)7] = 624.7 wm Toy = 3% 25797 2x Mas [ 0.065874 Jo.06587*+ (0.194740.2)°] = 22678 Wom 2.08 Jo.céseT + (0.17474 0.2)* Speed in vpm for which ‘max tergue occurs = Cl~ Sramax) ns = (l= 0:1249)900 = 787-5 rpm Stemax = = 0./249 te” ’ s. === T . Tmax” Trey ere ~ A & Raincene x Stmac= Kr,’ nee Stmax . _S Istart re rl at start SI stact Stimax PLU eteet * x Valet = (O.4- 0. 05)/1.2* = 69243Ege, ) «) EM See N= 1760 = 20x60 e Pe 4.094 4 vy, = #6o 2 . Rom! i= He = 265.59 a ” tm £R Vw, = 22 —y, * 2455 ar ya = 0.967% 265.59 = 286.77y 7 Pi, ~ “ es Re = 0.9677? x 0.25 = 02340 Mee ban = xX Ls = $222 van = 188-496 ved. /oec. be 2 Te = 3 256.79 non 488.496 Co.2t¢40.ay> + Chath > = 38.3) Nom ee + Reed elt reds Sima = 1 = Ret Beet 8 Rat Reet (0.2347 4 (ath1)> 2-3) Ret = 2.8/- 0-2 = 21a = Rey. om pase 68 S = 1800-1746 2 6.03 1800 Pshaft = 100 x T4b = 7H600W Puech = T4b00+ 3500 = T8loow Pag. = T8100 g0s1s.5 i= 6.03 Pin = 8055.5 + 2000 = 83S1S-Sw T#é0e0 = £600 x eo = 89.2% 7 83515.5 7-3 % Pag = 40-65 = 39.5 kw Pous = (0.025 )(39.5) = 0.98715 kw Pmech = (l= 0.025)(39.S) = 38.813 kw JoS46) continuecl, Peratt = 38.613 - 2-5 = 36.01 kw = _B6.0/ 0-746 «) = 36.01 %e 40 @) Ms = Caer) 2 prog) ne (200% 0.995 = 1176 rpm ws an “ne = 122. § rad./sec hp= 48.274 Kloe = 90.03 T= 26010. 293.46um a2 a) Ms ¢smy = tae p he = /800 rpm Ns (rm) = 120x60 1260 rpm é Speed n= (800 vpm = Nccsw) Ss Lo0- B07 Lig gs 7208 f= esxéo = 30H, Pim Ps Pag ser -2 pu, Pom = - Pout = — Pneck = ~ OS) Py = — 4O.S)621) = Bp. Panam ~2p.u, Pony = 3 pu. Paeed = P= Ip. > n= 1800 5 = {200~ (-/#00) _ ~~ Tee0 fis 25x fo = 180 Hy Pay = He = O-4 pu. Rn =~ U-2-5)0.4 = 0-6 p.u. WTB] 0) ny, . 22x60 1800 rpm § = 1800-17 2 oo 1800 Induction ‘machine is motaring @&) Bs = 035/05 = Ta 2, = (o.as+ goss) + 7 SEH 2 7.207 L228" T+ 5688411) I, = 208As = 1b. bb [nar '" Toertamee 7 (4 66 aes 4 inte CG) Pn = Gx 208 x 16.66 Cos (22-5) = 5540.30 (ein) Om = Vx 208 x (6.66 Sin CaaS) = 2298-8 VAR int machine @) Pq = SS44.36- 3x 16.66% 0.25 = S336.2w Pour = shag = 0.0Sx $336.2 = 266.8) Ww ©) Pmech = CS) Pag = C= 6.05) $336. 2 = $067.37 Ww Pohate = $069.39 -22S5 = 4844.27 w EaTa = Phat - Prot de mie 484. 27 ~ 225 = 4619.39 For the dc mle ¢ generator) Eas Me # TaRa 4EIV3I 220+ Tnx 0.4 Cguachatia IM _———— oem 72Induction ‘machine. operwtes in tha generating mode &) BL 2 238. = - 7-04 S > 70.05 528 (-74+ Gh) Z, < (oas+ joss) + > * 6.75 LSS-8 pe OOSTT =74 (aeth) 5 1, = 208M __ 17.8 es58 6-78 Liss.8. Ce) Pm = (Ex 208 x 17-8 CoS (ISS-B)= ~ sevt-au (““i~) rau (ote Qm = VE x 208% 17.8 SINUSS-8) = 2626-7 VAR Gd) Pag = 584924 3x 17-82% 0.25 = 6086-83 W Pang = SPag = O05 6086.83 = 204.24 W CC) Pach = (I~ S) Fag = (05 * 6086.83 = 6391-2 Pehaft = 6391.2 +225 * 6616-2W Ealo = 6616.2 + 225 = 684-2 ¥% = Eo + ToRa C guacladic eguatiin ) 2205 Seed + Ta (0-4) Ig = 33.08, $46-9 Ia = 33.08 Flnos int. the de mochine. ~ + B3.08A IM <— Pshedtdca) Because phase segucnce reversal, the. Toter fs new rotet ing opposite to tha Yotating field. Mode of Cperotim is Plugging &) 5 . $800 ~ (-/710) 1860 RL 0.35 Ss Tas = 19S = 0.1795 2 j 38 (0179S + fF ht) Z = Coas+jess) + ' adess) 0.1798 + G (BBM) =/67 LIS-S* I, 2 208A5 71.9) [-78.5° A 1-67 LISS ) Fin = Bx 208 x 71-91 Cos 75.5 = 486.40 inte machine.) Qm = VE x 208 x 71-9) x Sin 15.5 = 2508.8 VAR inte mie) (a) Ry = 6486.4 — 3x 9/7" 0.25 = 2608-/W Pour = 19S x 2608.| = S0eS.B W 62) Fach = (l= 198) 2608.1 = = 2477.7 w (inte 2m) Pshatt = 2477-7 + 225 = 2702-7 EaTa = 2702.7 ¢ 228 = 2927-1W “es Eat Taka aro = 2777 rw ont > Cpunchatic) Ta = 13.658, $36.36 Ta = 13-65A inte the oe machine - + Pehate R= 65A <— IM Dem 4oe2t @) Nas BEAR = Goorsm N (+0025) G00 = 922'Snpm. Zoe . . (G65 0-14 +50, 05) = 10.145 ¢ DSB 2C 14 + Jo. 38), Z = oie ja0d + 005 + joins + AS = 0.025 + jolTS+ C- 1.2863 + J0.4037) = -/.2613+J05787 = 1.392155, 35° Tf we take Vs asa reference then = HE = 265. sencory n=#e 265 5H Lo = 191. 066 £-B5,35° Me =Ve- Ti Zp = 265.5811 — (191.066.L-155, 35 )x 0.014 J003) = 264.931 + j6007= 264, 999L 1.299° (€2 Power from Source Ps = 3x Vex I, C0sO, = 3.x 265.581 X 191.066 x (-0.9089) = - 138. 5913KW The negative Sign means the power js oleliverec! to the source . PF = Cos®,= Cos (-155, 35°) = - 0.9087 (d) From Fig 5.23 cb) Pag = Ps + 31? 0.014 0.015) = 138,591%10% 3.x (191866) 0.025 = 141.3383 KW Pmech = CIS) Pag = (I~ (0,085 9)x 141. 3383xi0' 144.8718 KW Prot = 3 kw Pshapt = Fmech-+ Prot = 144 87/8 + 3 = /ATETIEKW Pn = Ponape = 147, 8718 KW = Be ~ 139.503 Ff = pr = “Taree = 29372 (4) Ns = -/B00rpm == 1740 rpm s= BOLO 2 9647 ©), = 1.9667 x60 = 18 Hz RE 2 0d = alolTe = 2 6261.37 - T= 1ea5 * Taxatawnte Caaeasy *20017 = 100.75Nn Opposite to rotor motion ue =ng = 12260 = 900 rpm Fuld - Load speed » Mer = 200(I-0.03)= 673 rpm - w7 (S83) Te = 7 900 - 600 Foo ) Se, = wh With Ra= 0.62r , dlp for torus T' is S00 \* ’ = 003x T= oo3x ( )= 0.01417 loveaa. Ta #73 To develop the Same torgue, at s-= Ra + Ret Re Ys = 6.04/77 3 (0.024 Rect) = 0:02 /o.01417 =P Ret = O4Sa lia) Tl Snel . 2s Tst 2 Sim nas 178 Sim — 5 Sy tL TIS BO wees) t [ s*- ¢ C75) (15) Si_q = $< = 245, 0.408 2475) Take Sn, = 0-408 ©) Tm 2 Se4 OR 2 eHoe*e KE Lg Tee 25m Sen 2x 6408 Sx, Se. = L9SS , 0.085 Take Sp.= 0-08SSAH) py Thee + Tse | ist Jee = (Bx) 2st «his Tee Tem - Sst Tea. 7 Zusr IS 2 453 Tere 0.085 Tasr = 453 pu 2 @) In. Baw) Seu -(Bs)a Te Tare Tarn | #08 Famax . [BS% 0408 _ 3.44 Tare 3.08F Tama = 3-46 pu = 25 Sax 2 a 2 2 Trex a a. = Stroman + See Srmng + 0-04 Tee 2Stmox Se 2x 0-O¥X Stmax ole -2 + Soak alec) Sol "1 Smeg * o-2 oe 404.0016) = O.N9b6S , 0.0083 Take Stone © 0-196 S—> N= (1~ 0°14 165) [B00 = InST pm (4) Tmax = Sra +! 2 0.195741 297 Tet 2 Srmox Ze 09S oe Tst = 2-5 /2.7 = 0.9259 &) For same max. torgue. Re _ Rat Rect _ 05+ Ret Stine Ser 7 =p Rext = 2-109 A) For Some. full- Load torque Ra. Rut Ret OS | o.S¢ 3-001 yg) = 0.20872 Sr SA O09 seo N= (1-0 20872) (800 = 142413 Af 772 Slip S= 1800-1710 _ ag, ia E00 es IEilewet Ve ldve ges] | 4528 2 0g [B|stect | E/ Co.s4g45) | 4 27Z Helm LEAs + is) _ Serra 2 a3 IZ] [8/ Ge +1 45)] Seo + rs* (bh) Tst = Tst Couter) + Tet linger) 3 E* 3 —_£ wos = “4 = Bs | #egesl + Tos Tost gas! e 4 os ] -k[@m+fias where k= 3= De = k [0.21918 + 0.02439] = 0.24357K Tew = Tre outer) + Ter Ctnner) «[ ‘fos, nS] eos) # ls* (PFs) 45* = k[o012496 + 00836] = 0.09866 k ht 2 O243857K © a.syg: a assh Ten 0.09866 K ) Tye Couter) = O2IME 2.986 Tet inner) e0a434 Tex (outer) 0.012496 gig Tru Cinner) 0088/6 785.27, E tk ’ IR jasa 1, = 480 ie 3 = 265.6 =a 5 me $=005, 48 2 o50 d= 280 LT ce Can tian) < a JeT + “88 +543 19.905 2.12.98 w 265.6 TWraescmigy = 13.411 £-12.98° Wol= | 33382—| 1 = 2.7284 [eil=|afqe dhl = 1a 7228 Pyo= SIT, 1*x Pai = 3x (10.722)*s 24 = 8277058 W We = 82x an = 188.5 = _8277. To= Sggg— a em T= 88788 gy Lm T= To t+Ti = 55.24 Nm Or Ph = 3x 265.6 xIT,| C080’ = 3x 265.6 X/941 X0.9744= 10412.824W Te Pt = 10412924 2s wae = 58.24 Nm. 460s _ 28) Ty=245.9= FE = Bee Tas «k= Weafs Ty = 31y = 3" 2459 = 737.7A (29 cay Trated = «) I & Vinotor @©®tTe«yv T, Least vot ie, 6g} OY = (158 Treducedvoige ~ Vi 2 ~5;, Tygoy #6 t o “8 v= 460 = 1533V | Starting tray 1 '5.30 @ Fon pame flux , Vip comtout Le. to $0 0 v= 482 x50 = 383.3 (Line-to- Line) ° Gh) Re, br negligible vy = E, From @guation S-8/ + if Ye is constont oncl CE =v), torguc depends on A ov Slip rpm ete Nslip = — Slip rpm vith bots operation oF Full, ~ Load. torgue = [800-1755 = 4S rpm For $utl- Load torgue with So Hy Supply Speed is 120 x0 _ n= Ns ccm) ~ *S = SP as = /4¥SS rpm sal = weted power © Sox TEST 2 351.73 w. BG) Tratecl vated speed 1180 * 2/ep Boks am Bly = (200-480 Pag = SOX T 4379.1 fe OR = ery Pag = BE om zy Zegs Regt i eg 2 f @. Pay = art Reg 9 Le [Ge y Zen? = ; Ok es —_—_ Grob (9% t jobs) P. 20h = Rafg F Jeo (ltl) 4 j WbHH~ 6 867F 2 3.8284 {1808S Bavey tq AT = [3727 2 S746 4 303.828) go531 Corned %)..0| | 22 S95] (a) From example 5-4, Tees 1630 tm = 1 Pu CO) Tran > 431-68 Mom (fom 2x. 5 4) = 43ree Sage py. TERT (i) E> 265 Jo — (ose jos) war 7s LEle7 = 249.27 38 y = 24827 = 4.128 ° = § 6 Fremn weap, s- &L 2 Tt = 3xqe (4-138) | mae AR x BUR IS 3 = 9FTB IT Nw =e 47612 2 6 pu. (63-0 Bl5.32 Cork nud j O(li) Frm eqnelion Bao Twa, = 3x —+ 79-58 x16 7) x 4 (29-584 1:33) 1073 429°35 Mm = 2-623Pu. 2 4DU7b cb = = constant Eit = constant View constant 33) cay Fundamental torgue, 7 Ns 1710 1M, Ng = 12262. = /g00 rpm Six BB 00s Bs BS 2 oR Ka Lon Wielon. i= besgrel= rer = 4.95 me 3xX9.957x10= 2970,22W tone he 2470.28 = /S157N™ am $25133 CoAinucd ; (b) Fifth harmonic torgue, 75 rages) = — 122508862) = - 9000 rpm Ss = 29000 = 170 od = Aa 25 2 = ooo any Ba Tgp = 08D 5xi = 5x1 =52 Ri gabe = 299A Pas = 3x 2.99*x 0.42 = 11.2606 W = A 1b Ts = —teze8— = -0.01195 N.m 9 yan 60 €€) Seventh harmonic torgue , Tr x (2600 - 17/0 Nscrr= 128G786O = 12, 601m — S7= REIT? 2 0.9643 i oS =a = TH = Tele or O06 05785 R = Tx l= 7H T= elds = 42378 Pr = 3x 1.42377x 05785 = 45/3 W qe ppt = Taso OU 0.002666 N.m BE xan (ay hat $= —BztTl2 = 905 T= leo ._100 ' A274 24* ~ 72.9248 2731A Poy = 3x 7.73712 = 2/SSW = 2/5 T= GE = 1,.433.m “Go #27 4000-17 . 29000-1710 11g 4, a7 36 19 = fea uaa As = 3x1.4497x05 = 333W 18 Ts = = -0,0035 Nm5+ 35 G) = Womcted numden Sf Hots. — Mon- api mid Bichon ion ef wad mg Comrdunetonr 10 -Mirs Tn ann clot bes at Lav whead mee candy Crawing eptret (b) n,> Dexter 900 etal € hg = AS le ote Nb 9 oie ny ¥ (a) Ve = 2x50% 10x50 = 50 m/sec. = BALES. Ym py = 180 km/py V= (1-0.25)x180 = 135 km/y (b> right to left 537] (4) Vaz 2% Bex 18 50 mite. = Bo m/ae = 30x 60xbox to km/ by = Jo km | by, Az 128-75 = 6.3056 108 (b) xX, 2 amSox osxio?= o.NsTaA xL= amSo x 0.8% 159s 0.2510 Xn 27SOx $.0x (882 S72 Vp = B004Z = 173.2V a . 2, = ose oss LSToeisrjoasl) 0.818 + 5 CLSTH 0.251 = 0.87 142-4? onl go.us7 40.281 o z= ae suet t= L821. 94g Laas, VP oa9 Lua * (PRE LEEA TL, Py = BVT, cosO = Bx 173.2 X194.6 Cos 42H = THETKW P§ = Cos 42-4 = 6.73845 Lag Py = Pin - 35°R, = 7H 67 «108 — 3(194. 6) BIS = 7.68, Puech = (1-5) Py = C6~ 0-8056)87.63 = 4okw Protor eu lors 2 SPQ = 0.3086 (57.63) = 17-63 Kw Thrust F = 7% /ys = SESS = 19a1 EN Check FxV = Pmeck L9apx sot x Tsxit/(60x bo) = 40 KW = Fmech 84G38) (a) fi=fa-fh = f= fith Speed greater than synchronous speed —» generating mode (0) fin = 6045 = 652 L slipe -H=-7z Cd) Ye = 2x 30x10"? x60 = 36m fec, = 2Sxbex6e” yy, = 129.6 Km/np V= Ci-so ys C1 © 7h) 129.6 = 140.4 kay —» 39/py (0) Xf = 2m K60x0Bxlo> = 0.30162 Xm = aT xbox §x103 = 1.8852 = -Q25xI2 2-32 v2 19851 ; I= jaye ay m= 101.260 jams By = 3x 101.26%63)= - 92,286.7W oon a -3. Power flows from rotor to Stator - at 4) Gnchronous velocity ys = 2.x30x10%60= 36 m/sec Thrust = 22:2867 = 2563 59 y (E34) cay f=fitfa , nem —» motoring Ve = 2x30x10°%x60= 36 m/sec, = 2SZESAEO emp, = 129, 6 kay a b= Rak ve (i- £K129.6= 18.8 km/n XL = aM x 60x0G8x0 = 030162 Xm = 20Kxb0x 5x03 = 1.8952 £ = BE 2 0.25K122 32 Va fe 1.985 865. ee ee geen 290 = BBE x 200 2 101.264 Por = 3x 101.26%x3 = 92,286.7W = Pe, 92,0867 © Fe es “3 2563.52N E22) f= fr, orf = fr = She X= ansnognp te 02518. Xm = 215 x$0x107? = 0.57/31 2 0571 . TE ar rjoine 2°* Soyy = 101.584a , Rem 3x 101, 504°x025 = 7739.5” fh Ug = 2x30x107%x5 = Z00xi0"%= 3.0m/oec, 207A Yet Fete = 27385 = 2579.0N asa) SPEED (RPM) ea 2 ° 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 300 320, 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 340 360 380 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1025 TORQUE (N.M.) 991.70 1010.10 1028.69 1067.42 1066.18 1084.87 1103.33 3121.39 1130.20 1138.83 3147.26 1155.39 1163.25 1170.75 1177.86 1186.52 1190.67 1196.23 120114 1205.32 1208.69 4211113 1212.57 1212.88 1211.95 1209.65 1205.85 1200.40 1193.15 1183.94 1172.39 1158.94 1142.79 1123.97 1102.27 1077.52 1049.53 1018.10 983.08 946.31 901.65 856.98 806.23 749.35 690.35 627.26 360.19 489.29 416.78 336.95 256.13 172.72 87.18 3.26 674.95 CURRENT (A) 86 389.07 386.08 382.86 379.39, 375.64 371.59 367.20 362.43 359.89 357.25 354.49 351.61 348.60 345.45, 342.17 338.74 335.15 331.39 327.46 323.35, 319.04 314.53 309.81 300.87 299.68 294.25, 288.56 282.60 276.36 269.81 262.96 235.79 248.28 240.43 232.22 223.64 214.69, 205.36 195.64 185.53 175.06 166.16 152.91 161.30 129.36 17113 106.66 92.02 79.35 66.8% 54.86 44.13 36.08 32.99 126.33 PF 0.489 0.499 0.510 0.521 0.532 0.344 0.556 0.569 0.576 0.583 0.590 01597 0.605, 0.612 0.620 0.628 0.636 0.644 0.652 0.660 0.69 0.678 0.687 0.696 0.705 0.714 0.724 0.733 0.743 0.753 0.762 0.772 0.782 0.791 0.801 0.810 0.819 0.828 0.836 0.858 0.864 0.868 0.870 0.871 0.867 0.859 0.842 0.810 0.748 0.627 0.389 7.453 0.871 EFFICIENCY 0.00 2.75 5153 8.35, 11:20 146.09 17.02 19.98 21.47 22.97 24.49 26.01 27.54 29.08 30.63, 32.19 33.77 35.35, 36.94 38.54 40.15 477 43.41 43.05, 46.70 48.37 30.06 51.73 53.43, 55.14 36.86 58.59 60.33 62.09 63.85 65.63 67.42 69.22 71.03 72.86 74.69 76.54 78.40 80.26 82.14 84.03 85.92 87.82 89.71 91.59 93.42 95.12 96.27 3.37 82.62(b) 541 cnZemuaa: Z 1.00 os 0.80 87CHAPTER 6 Ineluction motor (IM) Pin = pepe = 877. 647/ ki Sq = fe 1253, 7815 KVA Qsn= Sou sin (c0871Q7) = 895.3791 KVAR Lighting ancl henting load. (LH) Pin = J00KW = Quy=O Synchronous motor CSM) Bem = 300x 746 = 223.8 KW Factory Pose Pe = 877.6471 + 100+ 223.8 = /201.45 KW Pre 20.95 Sp = 20/8 i264 68 KVA Qp = 1264. 68 Sin CCos1095) = 394.9 KVAR Sychronous motor has to provide Osm = 895.3791 ~ 594.9 = 500,48 KVAR Sen = [223,67 + 500.48" = $48,24KVA Pram = cos Ctan" ES) = 04082 Cleccling ) GB (a) 1BoHz supply, Poon 6. Piao = 18, n= 2382 = /200 Km (b) 400H2 supply Poon= 6, Prooy = 40, = 22482 2/200 rom Ca See TH FraPé-3 (® Vos _Isxe? 2 eggo-SV be 6 I, = lasxwo = 75 05:84 6 p KIS RO Zs ehbes = (Sage SOS S 3 x = 187 x1 Lg bon SF nwa act Va x 7000 y ssegs 2 J, Zyoe Pu x H1gae s| F IS x12 =} ~n —> /10723PK pt eGo = 2372 ge@ [ | | [ I I I i © 100 300 300 fo» ro, Gh Tov Bo 4ov loco Ta20 Ty (A) —> Fig, P63 © I= foe Leg lo-€ = 016128 136.87° PH. Ep = Iles 0512 13687 x 10723 L9° = 6-G0/6 1323" pu Tp = 0-€olg x 750 = 661-24 (d) Lock hamoved and Ip = 601-24 Frm occ 3 Ys 13,6 kV (LL) VR = 3-fa ts xjooJ, = ~1IIN 84[20x60 P > p=2 (64) «ay 3600= ‘ 75 (> Vox Fe kv = 1443420 o> Beas ers ~ (79204 Zy= BAA = 0.83342 T7320 o L732 py Xelunsat = 220M 2 732.0 = Agger PM = 2.0782 PH KV = 4434 =i Xs|sot = VM a0san= EES Pu. M792 BU, =e tts _soxvles 30nd _ © Ia= Y= ee a = constant = Xlanset 2 = [e, 0004 Gd) Ve= iP, Ta= IP L-cos%0,9 = 1L-25.84° px. Eps Lor + 1£-25,84° x. 732L90" = 14 1.732 £6416 "= 1407549 +) 1/5568 = 2. 3473 L41.6133° cos! 0.85 = 31.8" [3 ow 6. 0.5 pu. = laces? Oss | x Ia x 0.85 Ta = 0.588 L431-8" p.u. Eg = 110° - 0.585 1318" - 0.84 (29.8° = 28272 Lo18-S° Ig = 43272 * 200 = 265.44 A (b) Ta, Ve es (©) From acc (Fig. E£6.2) ot Ips 265A Ves Ef = (5-45 kV (EB) ca) Ta =0.58BL0°pu. Ep = 120"- 0.508 L-318°KABtLEV.P°=0, B98 L279, 57" pa p= 0B4BG x 200 = 169. 76A (e? From occ ( Fig £6.2) at Ip = 169.768 Ke Ep 12.85 KV qo(ED) Ep lmax= 250 Jg= AOL EE 2125290 Qlnoy = Vela = 1X 1.25% 1-25 pu. 6.8] ¢a) Vee 2500 = 1828V 7X. Us.sxib= 3 Me Et Dm XS Be Me 2 Bx 132¢ X EF gins? tt Fe = 1769 LS" v/ph ) Te = Vela - HES — ie 17 ae = 54.14 L328 A «c) Pre CaS39-8 2 0-77 Leading (dd) Pm= 0 ad so S20 () raz (3288 + 1769 Lot 1 23a = - 40.) (290° = 40./ [20° A PFs cos40° = 0 Leading (i) Ta —_ & TajXs Ye \ tagxs fee ym Le Wii) tas a is minimum 1. 3er0 i$ Ve= Ee Hence EF fas t be reduceol | from 1767V to 1328V Ye reducing If | 1328 Wlney = Teg ~ UHlold) = 0-75 Uf CoWl) 41(a) ci) Rated. eltage Ve= He * 6.36KY Efe Ve = b.85KV ii "0 Jy = nsegis = [eastaas [taste = 18.06 184.3° on Xs Rs Ig = 6350 1$.06 = 421654 Ep OF Talratecl © Gaye (OSA &) i) EY = 6350 + 105 L287 + 18.06 1443" = 7510 19 y Gi) EE x IE 2E10= 6350 y 1901274, hii ein I, J. increase im If ae ii) — Pay = 3% 7510 ¥ 6380s ax 314x002 wath 1s = 7 S#0 kW (a) Ng = PEASE = 3b00rpm a ot > Vrase= i= 6128.4V/phase Loose = eA igs = 5773.7 — 6928.4 2 O05 X12 = C.K Ne = 0.05412 = 1.022 Zonse = —httBF = 1.2 Ram 0085. O0BR Xe CO) Epm 120 | £318" x 0.018 + 12/31.8°x 102 £90"= |. 774A. = 1 T74x 6928.4 > 12290.9V 5 ae (dy (O Pag = 3L*Ra = 3x5773.77X0.018 = |.8MW Ci) Peat = Power to Bus = 120x085 = 102 MW Turbine power Pin = 42% = 110.8696 Mw Totat loss = 110.86% - (02 = 8.896 MW Rotational loss = 8.8696 -|.8= 7.06% MW cli) Torgan = —Ue-8646xi0$ _ 294, 09 KN.™ He 3 on 92.‘ TED ©) Ve lrateg = PE = 8083 V/prase Tabara? ete =412.44 0 Gs' 085 = 31.8° Ef = BB3L0°+ (412.4 31.8" x24 (412. 4L918)4 20290" = 8083 +700-j4346 + 4346.3 +) 7007.9 = 13129. 3¢j6575 3= 14,68 38L26Y “ajs @ ToRa Ja (6) P= 10%0.05=8.5MW N= L294 = 36c0rpm 108 wy, = 2822 nam = 3770 radfoec, T= SSE 2 o2.5¢kn $2 266° 348083 114683 = gy ayy, (6 7ho.832119.9" > Pray = “oe CA) 7, 2 146852 90"~ B0B3L0" _ _j14683- 8083 _ I Ta 20290" “jz 2240" = 838,042 28.8°A 0.876 Cleading ) PF = cos 28.8 = VB x 208 x In x 0.8 2} (a) 10,000 = In = 10000 . Wx 208xog * 34:74 O= 36.87 a Ta Veit Eg = Ve t+ IagXs = 12018 + 347 436.97" 1.5 [98 = 156.86 Lt 4" vy %(6) Ia = PR = 27-76 A Eg = (2010 + 27.76 Le 5 190° = /27 Ul? Tg lb) | sat Teta)” seas * “°° = 80-76 EB) cay Ve= Vin + IajXe —> Take Vou as ref. —> Ve Leacts Veo Ep= Vet IajXs = Vee tIajxstxe) —* Ff leads Ve (b>) P= 08 pK = © sin Se = aig sinSe Be = 1.537" Au PF = cosg= Cos 8 = 0.9949 Cleg> Ia= —yeage = Oktay = 0.80 Pa. (6) Eg= Vo t Ta jistted = 1+ 0804125 1685 "x 1.75 £90" = 1.6424 L59.5° 674] car Prox = be sngo°= XE- = 4 PU = 4x500= 2000MW 0.25 EE Vow © Pras = BEM sin gor Let 154035 [E35] ay 1800 = seegxte —+ p=4 (b> Vo = see 38106 Win Ip=/500A Zo= bo 54 X32 0.95xX254= 241b4.Q Rg = 0,012 2.54 = 0.0305 SE OSTIAP.U = DSTIORS00.2295,7104W iy ‘Te Zeon ree ©) cy Ts SEATS = 74,152.87 Nm CHI) Pin = [3 x 6600 x1Z50x| = 15.432 MW 1492 Pout = 20000 x T46= IAI2MW Eppa toag = 96.68% 94GID Ploss = 15.432 - 14.92= 512KW Pre =Si2xio? 3x1350%x0.0}5 = 345.24KW CIV) Pp = 120x855 = 660wW Cv) Efs 120° ~ (0,015) x 1.020" - (jo, 95)x1Z0"= 1.368 Px, = 1368 x 3810.6 = 5212.9 V/p, (ETE ca Voase = 22 = 1327.95 V/ph Tose GRE = 251,034 Zoe = 32S = 5292 Xs By = 095 2M. Cb? Power from supply. Pn= Seer Teo. 5 sa26 mw = 0.3926P.x. Ja= —0:8836 — = 0.46192u. O= ces0.85= 31.8" Ep= 1- 0.462 231.8°x 095290" = |- 0437-2582 = 0,768T- j 0.3731 = 0.8545 £-25. 9° Pu 1-023/3-ja3731 60> New excitation Ef = 065 ¢ Same power transfer Ey sinS = Ey’ sinS/ Sins 2 sin = 0,6sin25.9° 852° v= nb 100548 115.2". 8124 = Ido" . Fe = teagan = a.551c raiteK PF. = @s75.1"2 0257 Pray = git 45399 Ru, > Pin C= 0.3926 ) Snchronism wil hot be lost aero reduction of Ip (a) Ee (lags Ve , hence the Machine éscporating 45 motor Ve = 120°, Eg = SESE canoe 1.5 L-20% Ign MOSER asstr cies 3300 09440" agzig = OT3LOS PF = coss8,6°: 0.7815 ¢ leceling ) P= 1X0,73 x 0.7815 = 0.5705 pis 5705 MW slay r= aso £226.87" given < its Pout = Pin > no Losses EF LE, Ve let R= 3VLcos8 = 3 32x aso x 0.8 ws = 796.8 kw 4S \(6) Ee = Wl - Glas = 36874 90 = ia bse Pos SIEFIIM gin = -90° SHEL! omg 90° Imax power Phae = 3a) 328) _ gees ny As T= Pua 4 2845 0. 15.67 EN Wm ambo/ia/, z i - =fo tz. kh EsLS = i328 - ia fo. = 384.9 IXs 4s L270. [-58A Pe = cos(-So°) = 0.642 Lagging = 2300 (a) Ve | ated = 22Bo = 1327-9 v/ph = I pu. Pout = /000kp = 0-744 MW = 0.746 pu, Pin = Pout = 0.746 pu. —% mo losses 0.746 = VIcse = Ix Tax 035 Ia = 2746 2 oo, a. oe 8776 pu. cose = 0.85 7 B= 21.8" Eg = Ve - IaXs = 1-8 776 (ats 8 [40° = 1.4968 £23 (6) Pmax = 1-496 *1 2 1.87) p.u.= Tmax 0.8 «@) 0.7% = 1x & , 6 LEE ginde > E42 0.5968 pu. Ts news 0.5968 Te [pate Reduction in Ig —» SFE = 0.8987 = 40% 96(620) cay Fre © y= 3 = 1328 1 of Generator: Iy= Hidsa5 = : 500 x10? Motor: Ip = JB x2300 (6) Tg= GEate = 93.64 ed Egg = 1328 £0°+ 93.6 60° x 4 762L90"= 400,818.55" E pn = 122BL0"-93.6L0"x 8,465 6 Ey ¢ Ve in phase Ia = 24 - Me lot Xe Lae 120 “3 Ge 10 L-90 cos (-70) = O Aaggingat (b) De machine is moter, Synchenous machine is generate «) (G2 ) DC machine —> Easy > extitatim gf de ist be recucecl Ide = 8000 = 36.368 220 Syn. ‘machine. 8000 = 3X 20x /SO sing 3 $ = 26.4° a = Obie = 20 aa ay (olay 3 Lae PF = cos (-i24) = 0.9776 Lagging DC machine is —genenater Syn. machine is ‘motor a> Ve > extilatin gf oe machine & ts be ao ee “ Tote = 36:36 A int the bus Syn. machine Bx 120 x 150 3 181 2 26.4% 20 18° = 150 L264 fa a “ (20 r se 22.74 [1214 Boos = ans PF = cos 12.1% = 0.9776 Leading Rated KYA = Gx 4.6% 62.75 = S00 kvA Curve. Rodius tor armature. Heating cs Ss rating S= Mlltal = ie l= Ip. ig= 7-5A Produces Efe /Opu. 986.22(b) Continued vated i¢ of (SA will produce Ese 2pu. (at constant we) ve Welles] 2 ee = thpu = a was é pw we, npg. xs “2s The capability Curve is ABCD (c) From oma > OM = on? + AM*= 2+ one amesss gives the radius for Field heading 6 Cos§ = t ebpu. = tn Sos Ix C088 = (6 sn& = 0.818 6 = 35° [sa Ves 10° pu. Ia = 0.8 [225:0# py, fan § = 20% cosd NO We + Lay snd 08x 0.1 x 0-4 1+ 08x 0.7 x 0.4936 = 040s = 22.052" Y= 25.84% + 22.052 = 47 4 87 Td = 6.8: sin $7.89 = 0.59356-23 (a) Continued y; = OB COS 47.89 = 0.5364 Eg = Ve cos§ + Td xd = /+ COS 22.05 + O.5935% ] S20¥ pew. (b) Eg=o 28 = 90° Pmag = LOR OD 88 9.9743 pu, me 2x1 OF ne Pua = 20.43 aw Xd, Xq [—? Fie ye O= Ve + Ta gxdt Rin Ve = = Lge = 1y9x0k For phasor diagram Vs is neference , Braue is at #45°, Ig is along g-oxis. Td is along positive doaxis to satshy He voltage eguation. . Taxd = pxz = Ve cosas” = em ! we 1 3 tae Ta =St01* + 0.707% = 1-233 pu. tpl 2187 tan oT Ie = = 0.707 pu. = hel pu. = 35° = 45°+ 35° = 80 PE = CeS8Q = 0.1736 100@ pais ag sina5+ FG Q=0= eu 4 Se 095 C0595" — VAC shes? coe Solving for Ef & Ve , Ve 0.9823 Pu. Es =1.29%0u. (Or From phasor diagram , YesinS = Ipty ux 2EEROM, ogo my, Ege Vets +a vet = 0982420525 ° 6 4302.40.95 = 1.299 pu.) Hs )sin Sot > d= he Incase 1= 0.9823 xIa x Lo % 4% Ta=1.018 pu Ta = 1. 018 Sin25% 20.4302 Pu Ips 1.018 192520922 pu, A hava u ow 62s] Pp. Wyler 2 at peda Me™ (xa=*e) 528 zu aXe = te me Sp USAT) puwrd 0 ee oe neers OO = 7 Awd to. : Fa ie ; Qlb a7 aes 2 Go 20 = 0667 en $ +6.9974¢en25 > eS +end-o5 0. CoS . + Tes TN = 0-366 366. CaS 2 oss s+ F = 853° = O-b6 7 Sx OHSS +O: 1667 MH 2KERSI = O-TIY Pa = 29-27 Mw mee 0-234 x 4o MW VY wed 2 Dy xky > Ty Leen tesa 20-931 Pa- Ve en 8 = (Ep [Da xal—s Ty = Lee $59 og. gag Ph re Ty= fo. 42y 0.99 = (023 Pu 2 bates EA = les) tar oe Oe (85) — mo" 2g Be sake PE aw en ay = OTe. eck: Po Yy Dred Ms = Ix hozseotig jra%* 7 O-794S pu fy Me lolC2q car P= 1o0x08= GomWa ZB =0.4 Pu Jae Tre = 05pu = 052-36, 87° pu From Fig6.27¢, Y= 6 +8 = 0540.85%08 . _ . Tang Trosxogsxsin3687 ~ 02707 = S= 15.16 Yo 15.16 + 36,87 = 52,03 Ta =05%Sin52.03 = 03942 Ig.=05xc0s52.03:00% Ea Vaca + Ig Xd = IK COSI¢$ 0.3942 X145 = 5368 Pu 5 ih Je ‘Jaya ne la a Fs 2145 , CO) Pa Tage Sin + LOOSE 288) cin 25 = a 6BH7E psn + 024343in25 At static stability Limit Pog 0825 ds "0 ~ C6897 Ep cos5 + 04868cos2§-> A897 EE = - 04068 See From OUD P= Pmax=0.4= ~04869 L225 sinS+ 0.24345in25 04 = - 04868 cos25tan§ +0,2434Sin2§ By trialK eror 3= 53° ta EF i Q Jee % ¢ ‘Saka - 0.4068 cos2ns3” 0.2756 26897 cs53° ~~ “O60 = 03232 Pu TgXg = YesinS = Ixsin53°= 0.79786 pa tg= BBE = 09396 pu VecosS- Ef = Ixcoss3~ 03232 = 02786 “FE. 0.1921 pu Lax [aitzl?+093%G* = 2959 Pt ge tan oat = [555° = 5311. 555°—> PP. = 0S 64.555 "= 042% Cleodling) 102.E23) ca) p= 1L0°pu. Ie aor - SEE = 09L-25.94% pu From phasor diagram in Fig.6.27d 2-5 : 740: . - - tans 0840,7x0,4364 = 06668 5 = 33.69 Phasor In és between phasors Wu KES. The phasor diagram is drawn ve JTa ka iy Wl Ata 4% = 33.69- 25.84= 795° Ign 08cs7.85"= 0.77254 Ig=08sin16¥=0l0h Ef= Me cos5 + laXa Cfrom phasor aiagram) = 10x C08 33.69" 0, 1093x 1.0 = 09414 pu. CHECK pa 2044 sin 53.69%, GED sinax 33.09" : 1X07 = 0.522 + 01978 = 0.72 pu. —» 72MW () Efz0 , 282%" Pmoxe LEAD 596% 0.2143 Pu 21.43MW he Fp + jlaXa+jIgg = [aka + jIgxy dn [Taxa l= [Tg.xg1 = Ve cos95?= ab [x4,X4}“S —k = st =).010: Lae Tye =orer2 Ign sage =10103 ve Ta= [0707274 10/03" = /.2331RU. Y= tan’ O7072 — 34. 994° 70103 $= 45°+ 34.984'= 77. 184° PF. = cos 79.964-°= 0.1739 o & & ys ARS Tren Y Te Seta Joy(6.28) (a) ew 10%p us Tes Be = 812 = 091-25. 94" pu From phasor diagram in Fig.6.27d b=o-5 tanS = —26xa7%09 1 0Bx01%0.4869 795668 = 5 = 33,69° Phasor In is between phosors We KEF. The phasor oliagram is drawn Vy Saxe py. I, Vg % 33.69- 25.845 795° Ag> 0.808 7.95°= 0.79254 Ig=08sin7188= 010134 cos + Ia Xd Cfrom phasor eliagram ) 1.0 x C08 33.69 0,1093x 1.0 = 09414 pu. CHECK po 120444 sin 33 590, GAD sina x 33,09" 2x10? : = 0.6222 +0/978 = = O72 RU. —e 72MW (> Efso , 28=%" Pax = EOP sin96% 0.2143 Pu» 2.43MW he Eg + jlaXatjigng = = ata + ipte [Ta Xall = [1g Xe 1 = Ve cos-45° la= Tye =o7072 Ig= I Xd, Xq oS Tg 710103 Ve Ta= [o7072*+ .0103* = /.2331 RU. Y= tan! O27 = 34, 904° $= 45° 34.98 4'= 77. 4° PF. = Cos 79. 764-°= 0.1739 Joy2d ro ae = TMU 200 - T SEE cing + Meat snag = = Pinu For moxi mum to Ir Wel LEE 2044 =X ae (aie L cess + Wears) Efouss + Velx%d-¥6) 0.0925 2 =x Lx € 9-265) oss degen co32§ =~ HPI ccosad= -asee6esiS 2 xcos08=0 0. 8846 c0s( 2 C0S*5-1> 0.7692 cos's + COS§ - 0.5846 =0 WS$= _=l td 7 = 4 Ce Tt) OSBe). _ 2X0 7692 = 0 305 GOSS = 0.3105 Se 77.9% oe 1009-065) ° Trnare = EG sin 71.9" GOES sin 2 71.9? = 1:18 PM. Ve = Ef + jlaka +) Ign. % Stata Tal Jie AAI 3 Ig Ee Tpie= Mesing Ip = —ESRME = 082 2a, Taxa = Ef -Vecos§ = (-Meas7/9? Tae EMSS” 0.766 Ja= [0766 )a6a = 1.65 Y= tant SB = 2765" b= 8-4 =7/.9 - 27.65 = 44,25" PP = cos4H25 "= 076, O}ca.) C= dwllesl Ll ix Ey Xs o> Ef = 0.9 pu. ) P= IKE yg 4 1 CO9- 0-6) oF Daoa weg 38 = UM ES Sm + 0.2778 Sin2afs losoe LUBE CoSS + 0.8556 Cos2§ =O Giver Pmax = Prated = /O pu Cope = 28858 60525 58 4 o.a778 mrs & Beou e [ES] cw fo Bhs 22! tong = Be cone Cb? Xg= atéox 395x103 = 1.45142 a= PES 3131.96 $= Cos"0.85 = 31.79" Ff = ABO cot 13196 2510 x 4514290" = 77. 14L0°= 191 L121 «79° = 277.14 ~ 100,62 -j 162.3471 = 176,52 -j16 2. 347] = 239, 0247 £-42,6° cin PB = SAITEK 237.8247 ew nes | gen rpm abe 137.38! a «io Prox | 300 rpm = x (277 B24TK Tee) 14514 x = Prex| ign x TEE = 22.897 KW a) yz Het 1248 = jg00 8, (G32) car n= Fe 2 (800 rpm Meg 2M 130. auf, (6? Tmax = oe 4 = Behe Fee = 28.88 Nm 106ce? S= 90" ancl We leads Ep , Xs =377x20x0% = 7542 From the phasor cliagram , Iqe ABE = 31.95/98 PR = at - jee Ost = Xs * sr 95a0T ae = 06887 leading = SERVE 3 Bal4xi20 | Power = Xs Sino" = FT 54 5443 oF Power = Teo = 28,604 22 xan= Seasw G33] car y,~ Seexto00 60x60 = 138.9 ™/sec fe #- tp & pe . T= Thrust = —Pypec. = Sextet = 35997 N= 36KN by toile to enek Shy Ue wt duebanes ~ frore-a ts das 4B fAhewn + Fre bok “ Warefoms fr 30° wedi a Vm, a Ay P6944, Torqme Nef, 9G eho mialid fe Tay current vel, B 4 (e) hadueed Compared fo ho!Le) ®) ao eas ae 76 ® Cos =4o eC. 42 ~? i | th 7 35 a te 0 Be "°° ~e T IVS —> 6 & Ree co Le =P, 7 ge >é 1h I e e205 CEE] = 6 lo. 20 B Ta Te | T Ta Te LC 2 rl 6 ©) 4 fa “ho -20 [O ° t o Lo oO > & a 4 Te io e aL fe Pe fe a Feq P34 3¢ SRM, 6/4 Pets, 05> 6,> 40". @ 4o? ensrruk width (y 30% ees t wiles Ca) 20° edvuat widle CA) Tndunclomer preile of phere -0 108Cs @ POM) T_(A)—1.(A) PF 1.(a) PF 2.5 436.1 0.236 LAG 0.0 0.0 388.7 0.258 LAG 200.0 263.5 0.702 t8A0 0-0 350.0 2o02 0.735 Leap 0-9 Soo: e6.1 L681 Lea Sto‘o ayo Osea Lean Sto!) 3368 Len? Lead Sooo Sansa. 0:59 Leap Saeco 390.1 0.348 LEAD 35003093 Ossie LED ns hee tod Olen tae ISoco asso Olay tae 10.0 Sank O90 tae Toco Sye 0.026 Las Yeolo Ses? 0186 Lac Hoo bang 0.900 Lat tooo 326.2 0.942 TAG hio.o sgt 0.369 Las 339.2 0.303 LAG 0312.5 0.329 TAG 100.0 286.8 0.359 LAG 110.0 262.0 0.393 LAG 12010 238.1 0.433 LAG 130.0 216.9 0.479 LAG 140.0 192.7 0.535 LAG 150.0 171.6 0.600 LAG 160.0 15210 0.678 LAG 170.0 134.5 0.766 AG 180:0 119.9 0.859 LAG 190.0 109.2 0.943 LAG 200.0 103.6 0.994 LAG 210.0 104.0 (0.990 LEAD eo ee OBae LEAD 220.0 313.0 0.987 LAG 230.0 121.3 0.849 LEAD BO ees tae 230.0 309.8 0.998 LAG | . . . 240.0 309.4 0.999 LEAD 250.0 153.5 (0.671 LEAD | 250.0 311.6 0.992 LEAD 260.0 172.7 0.596 LEAD oe eT or838 TEap 260.0 316-4 0.977 LEAD 270.0 323.4 0.956 LEAD 280.0 214.5 0.480 LEAD 20 e ee las Leap 280.0 332.5. 0.930 LEAD 230.0 343.5 0.900 LEAD 300:0 259.0 0.398 LEAD 310.0 281.9 0.365 LEAD 300.0 356.1 0.868 LEAD ? 310.0 370.2 (0.835 LEAD 320.0 305.0 0.338 LEAD seo ee Oboe LEAD 330.0 328.4 0.313 LEAD 330.0 402.0 0.769 LEAD 34010 351.9 0.292 LEAD 340.0 419.4 0.737 LEAD 350,0 375.6 0.274 LEAD 350.0 437.6 0.706 LEAD 5.0 100.0 412.8 0.499 LAG ties 3777 0184s LAG 10.0 180.0 530.6 0.77 LAG. 190.0 495.2 0.832 LAG 120.0 348.0 0.592 LAG 200.0 470.0 (0.877 LAG 130.0 321.9 0,640 LAG 210.0 450.9 0.914 LAG 140.0 298.5 0.690 LAG 220.0 436.4 0.944 LAG 150.0 277.5 0.742 LAG 230.0 425.8 0.968 LAG 160.0 258.9 0.796 LAG 170.0 242.7 0.849 LAG 240.0 418.4 0.985 LAG 250.0 414.0 0.996 LAG 180.0 229.2 0.899 LAG 2. Ooge0 Lag 190.0 218.6 0.943 LAG Moro gli oocave tag 270.0 413.2 0.997 LEAD : : . 280.0 416.4 0.990 LEAD 210.0 207.0 0.995 LAG jae.) 2061301999 LEAD 290.0 421.7. (0.977 LEAD i 300.0 429.0 0.961 LEAD 330-0 2000 386 TN 310.0 438.0 0.941 LEAD 240.0 214.9 0.959 LEAD 320.0 438.0 0.941 250.0 223.6 0.921 LEAD ee 260.0 234.9 0.877 LEAD 340.0 473.9 0.870 LEAD 270.0 248.3 0.830 LEAD 340.0 473-9 oege 8 8 "CHAPTER 7 ) Block Reter Test (V=S2v, [+8.0A, P= 255w) P= 8° (Rit a1) = b¢ (24K) = ass fo RE = IBA lzl= 2 = Sa 2 S( 241-98)? + (x, 4 xL)* Sp Kt = SIA Xe KL = 2ST A No Test Pe Ry 100 = 4.5*Ry => Rye = #9380 uu 5 = = 244 Tne “5 da 2 2 Xmas x! 244 2 Re ( Gt x + >) 2 2 = 493874 ( XO + 2.57 + 1.285) => Xmag = HOT A (b) Prot = (00 - 45* (2+ 48) = 344SW od. S= 0-04 wi n= (1- 0.04) 1800 = 1728 rpm awTR continuect a2 425 jlas Inj un Z5 = Rg + 4Xs 430 L75/o.04 + jhas) '1S/o.0% + 4 (8041-25) = 1362 + 72027 av Zh = Re +t 7X 430 Ch M2-0.0u + G25) " 478/(2-0.04) + 5 Cotas) = 0.8222 + Gl-azss a Zim = 2-24 Ga-5 + Ree jxg t Ret gre = (224 13.62 + 08222) + F (2.5 + 20.274 1.2335) = 29-2) [Sh vn ee US = 32. - 55.26" A Im = {8a 3.937 L$5-26 Power factor PF = CoS 55-26 = 0.5736 Lagging Input Power Pn = VI cos@ = 15K 3.93 7K 0.5736 = 26ow Developed Torgue syn = fee x 27 = (88.5 rad./sec. ae T = -R oe CRs - Ry) Ho7.2 continued = 3.9377 188.5 = 1.0523 N-m 13.62 - 0.9222) Output, Power Pmech = T Wsyn (1- 0-04) = 40523 C188-S)C/— 0-04) 190.42 W u Pout = Pmesh - Prot 1976.42 — (20415) = /S5-42W Effiziene Ey = Pewt . 155.42 Pin 260 Roter cu- boss Ag = Pee = 3.9377012.62) = 2/edw = OS977 = bo% fyb = 7 Rb = 3.937* (0.8222) = (2-74 Ww P= SAF + ca-s) Ae = 0.04% 2,1 + Ca- 0-04) x 12-74 = 33-42w M37-3 At rated speed Ze = 13 + 7/679 Ze = Obl + Glss 6, Ent © Indy og i+ TP*® @b Fb Tmte 6 Jos 2 1S* 21-235 _ 12.748) 16657 Gm, = tan! AE 59.74" Pa (reguired) = 59.74" = 90 = - 0.26" - = tan! (b= x 30-26 tas (S*) = Xe = 10.6TA é ce ene = 248.6 ue B77 x 10.67 Ne 2 Im 1 V/tm = Za ltetel) No Ta V/ za ltetal) Zm [e+ 76 - f 10.67] 9.263 12.8 4 748] “ Sss7 = 467 WA{75) car Running condition —* only main winding in circuit Standstill test + v= 41.0V, T=58A, W=115W P= 5.B*CRItR) = SB*C1.B5 4K!) =1SW > Ri215TR Zn= 4hezo7= Be OTA CBE 41.87) TK 21 eT! = 6 IIR KEK No loool test —» Vel2zov, L=40A, W=HlOW NO = 47 Ru —= Run = 68752. Zan = 22 = 30n 2 a FL Vy 3d = Ri, + (eet 43.14 Ft De Nag = 49D Running condlition eguivalent circuit Tas jal 5455 (b> Prot = Ilo - 4¢1.85+431) = 6784w ty, $85 381 5158 S= eee. = 2.0333 Zp =hp+ixg = J2tST C23, 5TAAGISS) — 2957L90R 23,6523 8 FRE tME aes rE J@KSTHSS) “3SIBSZ 4795" = 16.475 245.83 = NS +) 1.83 Zya FHSTEW (ase 5i55) _ 2h 57LI0%x 1.6L 7H SL" 3M + 526,12 © 26.123 289,125" = 1.505 £76.435° = 0,353 + 31.463 Zin= (RARE + REI + 5K ANG 4X0) = 1.85 11.54.0353 + JC31 411.83 + 1-463) = 13,703 +J16.393 = 21.366 2 50.11° WsTin = sky eos = 5624-50? Pn = VEC0SO = 1204 §.62 C0550," = 432.5W Woyy = $2 nan = 180.5 Veel/sec, T= ap (Rp-Red = BEE (5 -0.353) = 1.868 Nm 52 7685 Puech = 1-868 x 188 (1-0,0333)* 340.4 W Pout = 340.4 - Prot = 340.4 -67.04= 272.56W = EU « od = 63% (a) From tests us Zue BEATOTR, , n= Ege KIA, XmafTOT BAB = 619K On= tan! Se = 61? Zan 22 =543Q , Ra= Fe = 402 Xq= [saab Ge = 3.58 On~ tan ZO = 41.27" Zm 2 34245619" ZOTLELI Za = 408+ /358= 5.432415" (b> (Without Rs Im2 Goer = AT LEIA Tae Bee With Rs 120 120. Ia= = 22.14 L-41.3°A “Feet 2004j988 ~ 706 v L-3O48 = TLIO? In = 1697 LEIP 413° ou" ta In ity _Starting current Ist Without Rs Tse = Im tq = 16.97 £-61-1°422- 142-41. With Rs Top = 169 TL-61.1°+ 172-3049 Storti Tst Ta, B53 LAE 32.77 L-45,77° Tst Im In sing where = £04 ~-Om = KLaSino—> Inn remaing Same, Tet|yogg= K 2214 Sin 1.8% K7S Tat wion Rg = KITSin 3061"= KB.66 16Tetlwines 866 _ 5 Tstlwinke 32.77 gg Tat | mo hy 78 Tel nos 38.53 ‘ 77 eam = ates = SIA Win Cs= SooHF 120 — . Tam Gepajasaaja * 7701222004 With Cs hh In With Cs > Ist = 16.972-61.1° 27.09422.98°= 33.42 2-734 Tst = K 27.09 5in8408°= 26.95k Tstlwinc _ 33.43 . . Tetloine 26.95 TstIneG 7 38.957°°7 = ing = 75 7 357 TEI car $y tant ZB 41.1" dacreguired ) = 41.11°-90'= - 48.89" -48.87 = tant ko M5 = Spe a5 “ X= 548.5415 = 878 C= shoe = /79. 4TH im = Without Cs = gags = 7a S Ta= a54j5 = Gasasae™ a0 = 28 2 : . = Fejs-yare ” BS-/¥76 “racer = P2bCael Tst © Ima Smk= KIg if Im is constant Tet luitnout Gy = KI2.IT Sin (30,472 C4 It) @ K 22 Tee | with, = K2.26 Sin (49.01 (41.119) = K9.26 SinGa.ta’= KF26 Tet lwitncs 9.26 Beloincs =4 Tot lwsitnout Cs. 225 = #12 = 2ITL 3087" With Cs Ia NTCO? Without Cs WithG og, V=120V he . j130 (0B +j60) _ _/30290"x 108.16 7L9B" f= RETIN = 70a 4736 778 666 251.585" = 80.97 L41.634°= 60,517+ J 53, 774 . wy _ _J80 2.77460) _ jrse x 6.4609 L65.219° Zo= Ret jXe= “F774 j196 = (736, 028L6B BIS = 6.316 £66,386" = 2.53475.787 Va 120¥ Zin = 9.54 j12.0 + 60.517 + [53,794 +253+)5787 = (0/916 L446!" 230 ToLasZ4aer > Input Pp. OS4h6 ("= 0.712 Logging cd> Pin= 230x2.257 x0. 7/2 = 369.606 W > Tm BE Cap R= BRE cnsi7-2.539 = B67 Iin= = 2.257 <-4461° cf Pmech = T'Om= 1-567 1BBSxC/-005) = 280. 61W Pshapt = Precis Roore ~Ryy = 28061- 35-10 = 235.61 W = Pees 23561 _ 23561 Tshopt Cm nord =r L3le Mm. lgP Ege Amt Gish = 63.0% 364.606 Ch) Rotor freguarcy. 0.05 x60= 3 Ha —_ Ca-3f, = €2-0,05) X60 = INF Hz Pop = I7Re = 2.257*x60,5I7= 308.28 W Pyb= r2Rp = 2.257% 2.53 =12-87W = 0,05 308 28+ (2-05 IK28IT2 40.55W ch Be | Bet _ Ize CETTE — befr = atti ze 2 2 Emp ~ IZp Ze Behe =/2.81 Bee tn, Rut BQ S0 km oft eS b.285 Im = S+gba4s = 8 $1.32" 0 Hal = 4B = lon , Raw 126 on, XaxlO- » bn ze = b+ G6 = 0 L387 A (6) Ra thotal) = S&C Rm + (Zim!) | 1 = ha (548) = R40 Ra lext) = 1249-8 = 449A ©) Im = 22 = 15 [-513az () Im= 3a L$r3zr a Gd) Without Ra ext) Iq = —22__ = 2 [+368] A o 136.37 LT = 1s legiar t+ 12 £36.87 = 26.78 #4 NqTO ©) continued Ts = KIasind = KIa8in (6a ~ Om) = Kia Sin (~ 36.87 + $1.32) = KIZSINMAS = kK2.99 Gi) LOK Ra. (ext) _ 120 _ Ja Tiga ge 7 6b Eases a Io = 15 (-sr.32 + 8-66 (225.46 = 23-11 #2" Ts = kK 8-66 Sin (- 25.664 $1.32) = K8-bb S254 = K 3.75 Ts | with Ra ext) 2.75 = SS = hes4ez Ts [ without RaCext) 2-79 with Racers) 231 Lg. 94296 I | without Ra (ext) 26.78 T lag ye TAMNMa) %m = $446.25 = 815/32" a i ii Za= $+ G6 = 10 (36.87? a Ras & % Xe = xq + Ram 12m] + Xm = xs. » 26+ Piso wie c = 108 we = Ble] uF 377 x 8.8) (6) Ins 20s 5 fo 51.529 G L$1-32 G) bWithut CTN &)G) Continued ba 120 < ee ee - 36-8 70 [3681 £23687 A Ist = Imt Ia = /S £5l32 + 12 £36.81 = 26.8 E45. Ta. Tst = k’ Ima sin (60- Om) = k Ia Sin (6a~ 6m) —> Im is Constant =k 12 sin (-36.87- ©S1-32)) = 2.99 Gi) wth © f20 = MF - 3, $4 [6 - gee! 1415 L935 A Ta = Ist = Is (25032 + Ibis LBS = 23.8 LITA Tet = k M415 gin (17-35 - (-51-32)) = kK 13.35 Tstle _ 13:35 2 gag Tst | ay Isele _ 23:8 1 0.99 Tst| 26.8 ps Go 77 25 jas 70-8 a jae oi 20 os o jt sy Xe “I 377Ka7S ae rel ik os os -—____ 1217.12 (a) Continued at starting Im = 154 {254 2[ G20M/ jose os] = 2424 454061 = 4729 (S917 2 Re = Rar (-yae-psd/a 24s Za = 25+ 7 (25-T0T#) + 2 ( {20/7084 0-5) = B4ay- 7808 = 456) 43S a Tst = 2” [Zo] 1Iml (Rg + Re) Sin (Ga- Om) Ws = 2x1 x (1S) xX 2 x 0.462 BIN (STIT4 41-35) 4.729 x 4.561 x 1800 x 27/60 = $91 Nem us jes 50-8 ) sv Full Load ship S = 1800-1710 _ o.os 7800 Re+iXe = G20 49-8 + 2S = 7514 F438 8.69 (B0.25 "Ret gx, = frolljost " = 0-237 GO772 os 1S = 0-808 72:43 Zmain = 15+ G25 + ESUFGHRE + 028TH GO-TIZ = 92974457652 = 12-003 (39-41 11s = 9 Im = Fe 9.58 A 122.7. 1b) continued 2 Tint = Ee (Rs - Ru) = 258% (751~ 0-237) 1800 x 2m / bo = 3.54 Nm «) Ratio Tst ~ St 167 Tint AL starting = Re tare = Retire = {20 (0.54 5 0-45) = 046447 0-734 Zim = ITF G2-S+ 2 (0-464 + JO734) = ZHZ4 F397 = 4.65 (66-34 = Ry + {Xm Za = RSH GASH L (0.464 +7 0-734) = 3-43 453-97 = $24 [422 = Rat jXa (b) L, = Bos lsbav = ase) Zse.34 Ta = Be c¥a2 = 22-9 42 Ist = In + Zo > Itst] =/48.55A 1237.13 (6) Continued Ta = 2 Me [Tal lIm| CRE + Rb) Sin (Ba- Om) Ws 1800 x 20/60 0-926 Wem =XmRa + I2nl [Rsteetin) ] Rm c) Ts © Bel en yee a+ Rat fXa = 24S +4397 , Rmt yg Xm~ 2-43 $43.97 lam] = 465 => xe 69Sa- te > = 382 4F Za = 3.4345 3.97 - 76-95 = 3-43-5298 = 4544 L40-98 In = #22 = 26. 40.98 a” Poe 26.4) (40.98 Ist = Int Ta = 25-8) £58:34 + 26.4) [40.98 [Ist] = [33.61 A Tst = 1800 x 27/60 = [6-62 0-m (2) without C —> Tt 2 2926 2 0.01907 Mm/a Ist FHS both C ao 0-19.58 Nom /g 3 147-14 (A) Continued Ret axes = TOF SIS + G 7-911 qe + Zorg : ! Ret j%e = = 6-366 + 70.955 TE” o4eaeG) Zin = 10.08 + 712-77 = 16-2 LEGS on cos8 0-623 Im = 22 2 7 m ra Tl A Pout = To (RE-R)E — Pot = 429-9 - 40 = 389.9Ww Pin = 120% THI cose = S542 W ma = 3894 120 70.35% S542 ‘ Gh) At Stondstil/ nr ghd qe Zin = 2451-74 n fet 7aiz = 2.6334 73.655 436 16 Brtqx Sr Ia = 7.4) A Series ac moter Tar Ea Ex = {ve - Gax)* - [ak Tax = Liz0 = (1.4) x 3.855)? = 1.410263 @ = 97-2] Output power = Eala— Pret = 74/x 97.21 40 680.3 W isT-yb) Continued cos8 = 97-21 + T41x2.633) _ 0-973 720 Pin = 120 x 7.41% 0.973 = 865.3 W % = $80:3 0 _ 78.6% “R65-3 *~ v 715] car DC Supply Ci) Bas Ve-IaR = 400- 2041.6= 368 Pmech= Faly= 366x205 736ow cid Pine tronzon Booow We ARR BS = 20% Ac supply. ci) Vet CEatIAR "+ CIax)® Goo*= (Eg +20x1.6 P+ (20x 10)* Ea= 34h4ayv = ee 7 (78 75 rem. cin oe Eee Tek . 3184422 «9947 GID Pmech = 3144 x2os 6280.2 GV) Pine Velaces® = 400 x20 x0.B6L = 672° W > GRAF xeo%= 2.7% CW) Tet =Ka By Tas Ker Td sco Eas Koran = Ker" Sbeagace 7 OOP AP 00 Tale= Stone = 37.474 Tst = 0.0879 x 39.49* > /37N-m 126G) ve = (a+ taR)*+ (tax)* 120 = (Eat 6x5) + (ibx25)* Ea = /05-/4V Eat TaR | 10S + bx e v ae z u = 94S 720 Gi) Frach = 105.14 x 1-6 = (68.22% w Git) Pin = 120% 1.6% 0.943 = 181.06 Pout = Pmech- Prot = 168-224-360 = /38.224 mM = Pout 2 138-224 Ba Beer 7 02-7634 Cor 76.34%) (b) Compensated Meter (a) Ea = / v* (tax)? - TaR = [a2oy~ 1.653)" = 16x55 = ile 1o#® Ea = kata Wm , Since In is the Same soish one [800 Ea (compensated) = Io Ea (uncompensated ) “erm Gi) pp = Lbrtet + 16x55 @ 6.9992 720 Gli) Pech = 11-104 x 1-6 = 111A , Pin = 120%1-6 % 09992 = 18S 127716 (b) Gi) Continued. ©) T= ka gala Ea = Ker La Wm ‘Speed 1600. 1605. 1610. 1615. 1620. 1625. 1630. 1635. 1640, 1685. 1650. 1655. 1660. 1665. 1670. 1675. 1680. 1685. 1690. 1695. 1700. 1705. IT0. 1715. 1720. 1125. 1730. 1735. Tio. 1745. 1750. 1755 1760 1765. 1170. 1775. 1780. 1785. 1790. 1795. Pout = (17-71-30 = 147.71, 22 197.77 (93S = Ker Te Chor Linear -mognetic Property ) 105.14 x 60 120 [s*4 2s* Pro Pin 0.806 0.803 0.799 0.796 0.792 0.788 0.788 0.779 586.70 515.68 568.51 553.20 Sat 7H 530.14 518.38 506.47 gh .u2 g2.21 379.21 365.67 351.98 338.16 32.19 310.07 295.82 281.44 266.91 252.25 231.87 222.55 207.51 192.34 177.05 161.65 16.13 130.51 118.78 98.94 83.01 66.99 50:87 1-6 % (800 « 277 7 ATIA y T 2.281 21248 2.215 2.179 21193 21106 21068 21028 1.987 1.945 1,902 1.857 1.811 1.764 1716 1666 1.615 1.563 1.509 12453 1.397 1.339 1.279 1.218 1.156 1.092 1.027 0.960 0.892 0.822 0.750 0.677 0.527 0.kug 0.370 0.289 0.207 0.123 0.038 128 ech 382.25 317-92 373.38 368.61 363.62 358.39 352.93 347.22 But 27 335.06 328.60 321.88 314.88 307.62 300.07 292.24 260.13 215.12 267.01 258.00 248.68 239.05 229.10 218.83 208.22 197.29 186.02 Yaa 162.45 150.15 137-49 12u.47 111.09 97-35 83.24 68.76 53.91 38.68 23.07 7.08 0.3486 Pout. 347.25 32.92 338.38 333.61 328.62 323.39 317.93 312.22 306.27 300.06 293.60 286.88 279.88 272.62 265.07 257.20 249.13, 240.72 232.01 223.00 213.68 2081.05 198210 183.83 173.22 162.29 151.02 139.47 127.45 115.15 102.49 89.47 76.09 62.35 48.24 33.76 18.91 3.68, -11193, -27192 406.73 396.51 386.10 375.49 3641.67 353.66 32. 331.01 319.37 307-53 295.87 283.20 210.72 258.03 245.12 231.99 218.65 205.09 191.32 191.33 163.12 148-70 1341.06 119.20 1041-13 88.85 73.36 51.65 anita 25.62 Tst = 0.3486x 47] = 7.734 Nom ere 59.19 59.57 59.98 60.31 60.66 61.00 61.33, 61.65, 61.95 62.23 62.49 62.73 62.98 63.12 63.27 63.38 63.46 63.48 63.45, 63.36 63.19 62.98 62:60 62.14 61.55 60.80 59.87 58.71 51.27 55.49 53.28, 50.53, arcor 42.67 36.96 a9.ut Tost wing, “17.81 54.89[Btor Wars) _ Wms) ~ Ch) bom is _ Wms) ~ = ki Kp [B-2kar O¢s) Gress) (©) Gref(S) = 6s) bn = io tsk Oa) = afi CHAPTER 8 kpStki _2.73 $ T+ 0-01sis + Aestki s 273. T+ 001878 (kp s + ki) (2.733) hes HREM ass) S (1+ 0-01575) + (kpS + Ki) (2.733) Ki (0.01578 + 1) (2-733) S (1+ o-0157S) # ke (0.01878 +1) 2.733 2.7383 ki S + 2-783Ki ” 1 RBs ki” 1 alagy = 60-3654 C.0167 x 0.34659 = 0.005745 te Ses +5d 10 u + stay S*+ 5s +10 it s 110 S (S*# 55+ 10) Te SOS*# 2guns + WP) 3.16% rvad./sec = 0-791 ectint Sin (UndT=Fe t + cos'§)B.2(b) continued =7 [ 1 263956 8*5in (1.93454 + 37-7°) | 110 damit) = G89 gr tomts) = $605) = EES = G Wnt bom tt) Sin cond Tae t = 51.35 07 sin 1.9345 4 a Git) x pont) of 4 B.3kay Ey, = $0 CoS (4/20) = 50 cos (304/20) = - 43.3 Vv Ex, = 50 cosh = $0 Cos30° = 43.3 v Esn = $0 cos(d-/20) = $0 cos(30-120)= 0 V ) Era = V3 S0% Sin(30-120) = - 286.6 V Eas = NB x SO x Sin (30+120) = 43.3 V Es, = &x 50x sn30" = 43.3V E = 10 sm(20- 0) = fox 0.842 = 3-42V Seguence is 4, 8,0, 0,8 4 phases on Stator 5 poles en reter Seguence A, B, C.D, A 130(a) 49= 15° €c> rps= -122. =5 YPM = 5x60 = 300 xm (BB) ca ap=ase 7, > 28 2 are <> n= = 8 462 45 215 Ce rps = Be ie rpm = 15x60= 900 (ay n= 382 2180 6b) 2= 36 _, zago Sz Gy) Seguence is A, AtB, B, B-A,-A, A-8, -8,-BtA,A Ba) cars cb) 4g = «) 0” A,B, Cand A 131@) signal Phases Angle 1000 a o. 1100 ob 46" a1co b 90° O10 be 135°, oa ¢ 180! ool cd aas? ooo! d 210°, leol da 3s () po ( ten) xg (mipbles 96 “nibbles /see . (a) Anal Signal Phase. gle 1000 A oO 9100 B qo” 0010 c 180" ooo! D 270° 4000 A 360° (b> 4 phase /revolution rps= 2 wag rpms arr 62 = (£00 rpm 132@Ton = 25 = 4.167 msec @) «) dd) ttt = —50 = 274 msec. Tot2ts Ve = Clot2)5 = 60V Transistor Vee max) = 604+ SxS = BSV Ie = 5A Diede V= bev L= SA ten = BCHIET + 2-94) = 21-321 msec Max. stepping rate. = Ly = 46.9 steps /rec When transistor is on Vs + Ret hen transistor is off ¥ ie se - oe le) = 5e% ~ s(i-e%*) oe Serttele gp er eeley ereenl/e os tT. = 4427 msec. bes so = ate 8 sa O* Bt Rak Zt Ret +27 > Rat = 32-660 Vs = $(24+232.46) = (13.3 Vv 133= El ka| 'a00rpm Re. @ 1200 rpm Te = 2A o Eel. = Kl x Ig = /20n2 = 240V Eact)= (Rat Re) Lott) + (hag + Le) A late) Rr or Take taplace Transform Fa. 1 __ Tats) = Sgneew Scie SEs) fatty = Lf Tats} = BH2Cr- L Gorte)io> here Tat = ‘Ye, > SEeere = = hla din Vie CE) Relat be ae 4 21h - ery lb) Valeo) = 2th ce) Te ketgla Ena ktlg tm = ky Te Kplm = kg kes Kg = —/02 ___s $= El * Teco x =e Te 2a) fa = 229.207- 278) Wim or t= Fala) __240 x Lom Tae x 277/56 229.2 C1- lt) Wem " 13y Yeu) 0-0) sec Ajo 120 CI 18x 120(1- et) + toxto >Cs20x soe) soot )) Vee i+ Km Cem VYe(s>= RICS>+ Km Gm) “ To Kimi = TYR? +8 y cnt Ouldn (= Te) Kai = TAP +0 10m Kn Tes) = JSeomcsd+ BWmCS) =o co From OL® VeCs) = Knddncs) + LFS? ooy,c3) Ket tRB+ REST We, ke (ye Fw BE wvosee ) = — he. 2 ~ CeP-4R8 ) Ce 8B & Gy) ‘ BP eatn0ss” Cre SEE) 4eex—! (+ rae = 0,46ex—!_ 140, 204S Wntsr= 22 x 0.498. = 476 ,—! “ 3 *o * Treas ~ + Q2aies: Walt) = 97.6 C1- en Haseey (6) om (@) = ATE rad (sec ce) 0495x497 = 97.6 C1- eA) pe” Mba 595» + = 0,752 50, cay fatty = Vea Kn Om Re = 22 2care= a5e > = 5.5. 4ap-s atge tent = 12+ 498¢-t/osee falss = 120 135°Because rotatiomnaR Loses are neglected, Steady stote moter does not produce any torgue Therefore , before the voltage was changed , Ta." 0 Eas Ve Km lim = l00V too Km = 22 = 0.687 V/ ri eae Te 37 V/rad /sec. é After the voltage was changed , Ve = Cat Rala = Kmulmt Raia i tim Ale T+ knias go ZS dem or Va = Km bm + Raz FE = 0.637 Wm + SK 11/637 a Vi = O64 Wm + 286 Som Vels) = 0.64 lms) + 2-86 C8 Umis) — mo ) Where Wme = S22 xan = 157-1 rad./sec. 122 = 0.64 lomls) + 0.86 S Wels) — 0.86 1S7-1 $s 120 + 13S. 115 lms) = 22+ 135-15 > Wms) = Tae # 0-865) lao + /35-US 138 + STIS 50.64 CLt ates) S(s+ 0-74) = 8 e $+ name A= 187 , B= -2%9 ~ THe tomet) =X” fuomesy§ = 187 - 27-7€ rad./sec. ~ 0.744 (b) Wr | 5, = (87 - 27.9e = 172-95 red-/sec. ©) Wm bo) = 187 rad. /sec 136(@) Steady state T= Bim = KmIa Ia= 3 Ve- Ta Ra Eas Kmidy 200™ TaRat Kinin = SERA + kin = Chm CK Bs) F Om C24 22285) 2 Oy, (24005) Om = 22% = 47. 56 ved/sec, n= “GiPix60= 931.6419 COYAfter the voltage changes Ve= Ga tlaka = Kemi Ca Re Also, T= Kmias Ser Bom Ve= Kimi + fe CLE Bid = CnC het BoB) + ABZ eize = Om (2+ SEZAE 4 AEE ide = wn x 2.05+ 05 SP Ve 65) = 2,05 yp (59 +0.5 [Stom(S>~ me J ME = 205 coqcer 4 0.5 (dm C59 - 9756] wacsre SE tAB.1B _ 100 +48.785 _ 100440.76s__ _200 + 0466s FOSS SC2064068)~ O5SCet = Sstst+ 4D = A+ = St sai 200447565) = 200, +41 seo 7 1 48-78 = 2004 7.565 200 = 97 S6RG) Ba 200s en56s ls-- = rn = 48.78 Un = 48,78 + 46.76 @ ~4/t (li) Com (2 = 48.78 Incl fee > LBB xéo= weer rpm 137Kme Keig = ied = 2d Wo- Road —> Ve = Ea = 220 V = kmWmo Une = 222 = 110 rad. /sec. (b) After voltage reversal —P Ve =-220V Vt = Cat Raia = Kmllm +t Rata Ts kmin = J dee Ve = Kmiim + Ra, Ye" = Zim + L4AKS dite = 2m + 09 dee Ve ls) = 2 Wals) + 0-4 CS WmCs) — Wme) 220 = 2WmlS) + 0-9 6 yes) — 090 $ = 244.4% + 105 Wms) = Sosy aaa) = A 8 Ss * “Se aaaz where Az W110 B= 220 =! zat Wom it) = Lo Ewmiss = - 1/0 + 2208 vad./sec. ©) o# -No + 220077 77* t= 0.315 sec. 138TEE) car Kine Keipe 1x2 © 2¥ /rad/s0c | Wmo = EE xan = 47.124 ra0l/sec., Ea = Kelim=2x47.124=94208V Ty= C2882 @ 1, pouy (b> T= Km Ia = 2X11-5045 23N-™ Ty 20,1x 47.124 24, 124NN. The 23- 471245 6.2876 N.m CT Kula t= TAR™ + By Wm + Ti. TCS CmCS) — Comet BeOm(S) +E m0 TSOnlS) ~ St0mo + Btn) 4 18.3076 =o Twos — amesi= 2 942485 ~ 16.2676 Bras 208400595 = Avy Ay Ss + S005 Ave SW@mcs> 94.248 S. 518.2876 | “Tesea0s) x0 Aa = (5405) 0m¢9)|¢_ og = 942408 ~ 18. 2876 | = 230 : ee OE | nos Gn (s= 182.876 , __250 € $+ 0.05 ~ 182876 (iq Ct) = - 182.876 + 230€7 0°8E wm(or>= - 162.876 rac /sec CHECK; m= ~182.876 +230 = 47./24 = Wno Tas 0.1 x 182.87 = 18.2876 = 7 134(4) t removect T= Kmin= TYPE + Br Wm Vg = Rein + Kmlom= Kmtdn + Ra Met + Bein) = 2m +05" CZ Abe, Lim) = 2edm +0. 5FR + 0,025m Joo = 2.0250m+ 0.5400 ge 2 2.025 Wm CS) + 0.5 [SHm(S)- 47.124] = 2.025 Wn (S$) $0.58 Wm (5) ~ 23.562 Wn (5) = St 23. 562 2.02E 40.58 oo +23.5628 | 200+47.1G5_ AL, nS = On = FESCs+ 4.05) SCSt+ 405) — 3 ) S#HES Ars swnts>),,, = Ze = 49.58 Ar = GtLol2S ome). yoo ee BE 2 2.26 2 to: ~ Hes ger . = 738 _ _2.2 Wnts = 8 - Ses Umit) = 49.38 - 2,26 @~ #05 Wm (or = 49.38 Wo = 49,387 2.265 47.12 iw = Hi gtoton — e270 = 200- 4m = 200~ 4(49.38-2.260-4°5t) = 2.484 Zone FF N52A [po = 248A > No load. i[p= 2.48 +900 a) KpIpsixz=2 loo = 202, + 0.5.x 2.461 EatTaRa tay= 122S124 = 49.38 raclian sec = $4 x60= 471.54 rpm T= kelp Ig = 2.x 2-469= 4.938. Tg reduced to 1A Find Wmet) kno EG = Kia! 100 = Kmim + Re ba, Kmias 3 4 + Bwm [00 = Kmtdm -+ Re. Ste +e Om ) = Kali + Had ie +B ity WL wmlS) 4 § Om(3)= Cae +0.050Im63> AP0 4 49.38 = Gm 6(51¢1.05 1S) = Wee+4nses Ay, As Ontsi= “Sesa.05) = ~S—* S4108 Avs Tag = 95.24 2 lee F449 3B E105) As =C105) z Watt) = 95,24 — 45,86 e-host we), = 95.24 - 45,86 = 49.38 red ec Check : @m Jog = 5.24 reel /sec = 909. +729 1PM . = 1496.24 Tale = PGE B = 9.524 T= KmIa = 1x 9.52N.m tat15 Kyo? Vg(s) = RE Tegts) + “gs Tq (Ss) so _ : SQ = 100 Tégis) + S08 I¥q cs) so TiS) = STiee + 508) ee Ke te Seco BC loot Sos) Eqs) = ky Tig is) = fae SAT em 2 ky = Kel ° O-BF Ob o-9 7 dim kmia = 7 Se Sq — Keno, = Lism kn “Se Sntdaa = TZ tleg_ Wy, = Las den oF 7 at dw Haran eg — Lid Wm = 75 FE 1e22ar Eglsd~ C3444 Wms) = 17S Wmis) 142limes) = 422222 Egis) 13444 + L7SS = __/2222% Seee ee S Clo + $05) (1.3444 + 1-755) = 69.84 i S€248)6 0.768248) A 8 c A + Ss * Ges 0.768248 = 45-487 , 28.349 _ 73.8057 s 2+S O-768 24S = ~0-7662¢ Lome) = #5457 + 28.3496 — 73.206 2 78 = &u) FMEA) Tee [pax = BO = 7.07 pu. -%,. - ey] . t . s 0 &) ke =a [oe +( age "+ Ga dg) 7 xSinwt + ToT en Yeas BVA (las + 1.6079 Ott =a + 2.143 6/8) sinet + Tote tH! py weet ae - WaC128 + 1-607 EF 2.1436) simat +707 = (2-862) Sint + 2.182 Iscleso2= V2.862*+ 8.182" = 4.28 peu. 143[Hika) From pre- faut condition Ei" = Ve ttagrd = 14 118-0398 = 1.044 pu. I, = EY Ll hoee 2g. . acl eo ee 48 pw tb) Tel = «348 = 492! pu / = 2 = max = 3.4384 4921 = 6.027 pu. (2h) From par- foul condition «) Teel, Ei = et Tagxd = 1+ 11 AO = f. 404 pu. EZ = 14110-04190 = 1-077 pu. leclt) = [st ait 4 (Ke77 e77_ 4 ter Ms + 7 tout L072 er Yes] Sinut + 4qaje 7 -33.3t = [an + nares 7ST 4 o78756 J esinut + 49218 ° 0 bse] alt 4p + 1.2785 x0.716 + 0.7975x0 |* aos Sinwt + 492/x 0-082] = 2 (2-329) + 0 Hod Tsc|yipg = [232947 + otog? = 2-364p.u. Ika) Prefault conditions 3 Veslopu. Iastl& pu 1.562 15a Ve + Tagxd = f+ (10/2) 90 fa ho + Clo) L2C. = 1.077 L238" EY = 1.0 + Wi@rs)lie = 1-0308 Lig? 144Rms slo Current Is. ete) = Ely (4. - lec sel) eo, (le lel) e 1562, (1.077. 1. TA VO TR é oho +( 0308 _ ~ bat) - Yous O25 “ -¢ 1302 + 1.37187 + 1.4307 6028 py (6) Tselo) = 1.302 + 1-391 + 1.4307 = 4/237 pu, Tse (0-5) = 1-802 1-391 (0.6592) + 14307(2.06x10°7) = 2217 pu, Tsel$) = 1-302 + 1-391 (0.0155) W 16.3236 pu From prefault concivion EV= Ve tapi = 14 1 2-36.87% 1290" [+ 1258.8" 140.6 +509 2 1-MC2b pu Els It 1 £-36.87% 05L40°= 1405 263.8%= 11034)04 = 136 2/7. p.d, Efe [+ [£36.87 x025L90= | 40,25 L535 13" [40,157 jO2 = LITLEI Pd Worst fault condition Tae |max = 2 -AGE =F x468= 6610 PU. bscc4)=,fa [LF + (42 - 472 ye, (LA _ 4) eM] sine + goae KE = [179+ (2.72 -1.79) 0° 8+ (4,66 -2.72 €**] Sint #608 0-2 = (1.79 + 0.9307°5*+.98e"** Jsinwe + 6.61807 iscleeos = 5 (1.79 4093x0768 41.98 X 0,082! ]Sinwt + &61BX 0.3679 = ff (2.677) Sinwe-+ 2.435 = [2err+2.438* = 3.6188 pu = fh (2677) Sin2TXboxe. $4 2.038 = 2.435 BU. is(EB) car Epa ve-TajXa= |L0°-05L-$'x 08290" = 1-04 = 06 To Bet sing = 2a 7sing Tina = 0,7 Pout. (6) Bis W-Tajnd! OSL90 KOR LG = I OAL = O87 T= ee = ERGs = 3.£sin§ Bs A=T5.- Si sssingdg = Ti8,- a8C1-€0551) SSinSAS~T,(1-25,) = 3.5( 20985.) Ti (1-28) be 8, Area A= Arend Ti C1H5,) = 3.5 - 35008850 Also, 7, = 353in3, Hence 3.5Sin§, CHS, )-3.5-3.56735 = 0 CT 5,9 Sings ~ CosS=1 Solving for & C Triad & error) $= 46.5% or 0.8116 ractian Therefore , 7, = 3.53ingbs"= 3.5%0, 7264 = 2.5388 pu. The torque T; can not be sustained for long, because steady state Stability limit is 076 pu. (46Gio] Trchelty T= 1 Pu AL wily bf | Bs Yo Taj Kye [Mle x or L490" = oe Laark* pw ' T = Wyle un & = LOR an § a aad Wsan. Xa! Aum §, 2 a7 G > 2074 2 0-97 9% hacian, Aven “a’ = (6, 09794) = (27 anbad ° 019794 jee 2H (5,- 03794) = 27 (4m (oH) E08) end) > TCA 83744) 27 (04289- Aven Aven A= Avan B- T(276r2- ,)- gy tn 5) — 217 XO P28F ro) Bt Te 27aes, --@ Subchbte O« O, Qrbrr~ 6) aed end -0-9289 20, 8, = 0-977 vedo > 56? 5, T= 27 pwn TH >= 227 EY Pee An addchwel load trqme can be added . 27 (2e04,)~ T (4-24) af [2984 PM $ Stk Gp = w- Tal Xa $ fete 62. LS vow eich u erst 2 Tram > fees = as aI VolTPe, Yn, Wa ness Pepin (252984 pa) con nt be Pureteuusd fw dome. 147CHAPTER: 10 cay From epuation 10.1 le From Fig 10.!7 Vows = ah [ca ibswoyae = We = Bagip = Ba s706 RE of (HEY FE Casr06*1yhe rant (b) From eguation 10.2 ‘ Yacm gh Ciecespo)= en Vous = fae 6 GR sino y2d0 t = Maso Gf = oa.zae RF = (2.2218 R-1 )e = 1.984 RF is q measure of ripple content @2 ¥ ot Vacs af ua Mp singolg= 2% Voms * Vp 1 Vac. = Sethe RF = C11?-1)* = 04838 lyeé Lica Ea ‘Est if > wt L @) oy = Hane Cl + cos 60") _ gy oa Vv Prose = 1002 x IS = 1218.3 Ww Lo) = 120V, k= be 76. I= 's $ = (2-258 VA = 120 x 12-25 = /469.7W I Ps = Pmeter = (215.3W PE = 1218.3 ~ 06.627 1469.7 id) is. I = = 10.61 A ser = Lidiede = 10-614 (44(BD Yq = fEx20B (1+ 00590") = 93,62V Ine 3 = 9.3624 7 Je _ 436: I= {efyrde = Aes awa Pp Jog R= IER 9.36210 = 876,00 . OF R= Melo @ 93,62 K9362 = 8.47" —> To 1S ripple-fres. because Low Supply VA = 208x6.62= 1376.96 supply PF = EEE = 0637 (> o B= 25° ox B= 180°-25* f3 xi20sino-72 lew ff TE eesin® 72 alg = 72.94 Ce) P= Egle = 72x 75.9= S46 FW 10.6] (a This isa. 1® SBmi-Converter > % becomes zero at 7, 21 wt b= LQusinn6 +b.c35n) = F Cn Sin (08+ bq) i= #SpTesingde = 22 [-es0]7, = Peas rash) = He biz Ply Teco = #(sino Jy, = Bcsiny- sin Ey = - HF oo (GE (ey Jar, ga tah a taren =-96" RMS Fundamental curent I\= fie = SPs 8= 637A g,=-45° Ista) nin rs) Giiiy civ) Ye = 0.055 x tooo =S5v Io = S#74#6 L 33.94 170 Vo = 292V cosd = 108.02 coed = SS V T d= 60° Cosh = 0.5 I= Le = 33-94 Ty, = 33:1 = 23.974 Te PR = 25% 339 2 os 120% 83-9 at 152(b) De machine is delivering power Rw x65 = 7/EW © AC supplp is delivering power R= Pe KTo=54x6s = 36/0W cd) ALL powers are going tothe resistance R, Fa as5%I= 4225W(# Rt tac) ce> Supply volt-ampere $= /20x65= 7B00VA pps t= ea aas a a i 650 we lo 7 % wt = is 654 ut wt chin or BEEP Pcostite Say Ean t4-025%20=4V = B= 490 rpm Ciliy, To#20A Tocrms) =, 20°# (2.2%20)" = 204A . 4. ripple content Pe=204°x025" 105 PaeEalo = +4x20 =780W ci) Rap. = Prt R= 105+ 9805 08rW tim 0 BS PR = —germg = dane = 0443 15312.10} car Referto Fg (a2), the waveforms are drown &S foltonrs,. 4 uv VA ma wt loa 7 at Ie ef-s wt ox ra -Et- =ta ct supply. current i may be represented by the Fourier as folloars Be EF Cansinno + Bycosno) = Z Ln sin (06+4) where In = (An +0324 dy = tan the For fundamental current A PITS sinoelo= 2B[-00s9] 7% = Hosa B= FT cosodo = Hlsino]3™ = ~t#sing 2,= Arsin6 + 8: Cos6 “n “ = 1)Sin(0+&) where T, = farther = ae 4 trays iscwtr= 4 sin(wt-a) Hence the phase angle 4, of the funclamentad Component of Supply current iso, i.e. the same as the firing angle. ©) Average output voltage Vo +[raavsinoole = 2 veosk Average output current = Io = output rms current Puser olelivorecl by ac Source at output = veIo fms input: current = Io Input voltomperes = VI» = pet per _ Supply. powerfacter = — re ieanps Vie" F = cosa of cos 15y(b) = ' I o ©) Vo = BYE * 208 (14 cossaor) ar yp I = To.21vy 4 t coc 1 1 ‘ (dh) | rust e) Width = 60° In = 1s [62 = 8.66A Fo = To.aix tS = 1053.15 w Input VA = (Ex 208 x 8.66 = 39.8 pe = 1958-15 _ 9 ay B08 is5eguatin 10.10 Ve = SEAUS cos so = 9S. 4729 Ea = 0.1900 = 9ov Te = 25:4727— 90 - $4729 _ 27,3643 on 2 (bh) Each thyrister conducts Load cumant for /20° in each cycle Tp, 2 23642 ps, rh = ZT FEF 2 15.8% Tira > JF x27 2649 > 2234294 (Ed Suffty Volt -—cunpene = JF x 10 x 234 29> 425677 VA Fon = VE = 9564729 % 2736492 2h Tw Foz 26R-ST 2 6.6137 P 4256-77BB) ca) KE converter # Conerter #2. Converter #1 can be used for motoring and Converter #2 for regenerative bra Ring ©) cir ; + a % + —4 - "Ea, (id y= BBW cosser= 323, 9631V 323,9631~ (30x01 = 310. 9631V Gil) Ps=B 2 bo = 323, 9631x130 = 42.1152 kW DX t XIX sles, saa! zee er (iv) este tazizez gee) a = _— : aie 15710-13 iin a Ci) yw SB2Zcosizo’= -323.9631V Ves -EatIaRa Ea@ -Vo+ TaRa = 323.9631 + 130Xx0,1 = 336.7631 V ne BBS A681 2 1123.21 vpm ciiid Pa = 836.9681X130= 43,808, 2W Cdeliveredl by Ex) Pam 13001 = 1690 w Cabsorbed by Ra > Pac = Pa- Pa= 42S. 2W—+ fool back +o supply or VIp= Pac = 325.96 8)x130 = 42/S2W , Nee Now Yew DOD (58Tl, Re ER ~ a F 3 3 fixed voltage ge fiteol freguency Output dc —> variable voltage but fundamental feguoncy same as Mpet frepuancy, © irs half-tyele —» 0, ,7, Da and halpreycle —» R ,T, Dy «er v 4 oe . | a e a Te x e we CY A= 30°

thyristor carries both haltcyéle of output current in Ldiode= fF L f) ~ ser conlucts aturing both half- cycles, hence bella ul: afm Sc fee On- hele Cord lin, dadp. Bwuake eorrent Cord Tein vellage dhs ceeun of ome By rcoly ark two Medial Me i porcig . LOT, (61"og f nao , aye [a snasnodo~ Bf "cr-osap do= Hen-v0- dea] T= setoea etsy be F[isnoasodo= Ft fsinagdo= a ee ar = Bees Cs fanaee = Fil Crardinaa tt pcos coy There isno even order hamonies for n= 2,5, 2%.--- Qn = Sf Vsinpsino do = GF I [eas terv0-ces(arye Jeo 2 Bey nee sine ye EC Set. RE) ba= Fe [licvinocesedes $(Tsinnen® -sinte-v0]ao= $F PEGE, HAHEI) Cay, Com faFOR 6 y= FEE Hae BS nse EE where age SY (Saat 2] ag = GEOR PY bye Lage + Aga] RE [ape + pt | 0 - (Hag) |. Hearmerie Voltage Per Uni ‘Abpha (degree) cd) Maximem 3rd harmonic voltage occurs at 290" 383 Haq.= 0.32 = Hb for x=se? Hx aszazo=38ev T= FEt= 3844 Higs0b2Y yixobx0=72V Lin te = 22h Fells 2 . -B2e Hac eis Ws altizoeids Tex AZ = 452A (62[euler oe hx 186 —> Bad — doin (b) ce) Ratings for maximum output R Loa +> $20" Hence hmin = 0° —> Current is Sinuserdah Tab = 282 = 208 —» rms phase cument Ta = 22 = 14.1¢A —> rms SCR Corrert a Vsce| = [a «200 = 282.8 V7 max. vollage Peak across SCR’ (83cay Because of 4 - Connection , Ach phase can be independantly considered 1A 2 ths Vay dab = [Pde + ter = ak [2 avsinbolo+0 = BY (cosd-osut) (b> For o> oat For current control HE Input VA = séeag = Sta6Hp = 4678. B6W ©) Ph s0BS-ecsP=08S — P 231, 79°—> full load rage ox x4 31,77° A> voltage-rating, Vecrpenk = 20818 = 29416 Current rating» waz piv, = fees = i3.8344 , Ipmse= Ze = 7813864 Tecams = EE 0 56254 6? PE 20.8 <0.85 —™ Current cliscontinuous Vo = Ba + La Ra = 0.0$x/200 + 125x015 = 78.75V 3 T = 12 msec = 4 msec zs0 x = 78.75 0.6563 20 ten = LT = 6.6563%4 = 2.425 msec. (65Oy = . See. abESak g «) «b) «@) . usa ie s 1D = TOT, msec _& 1250 sas fs = foam EaT, = 60x /2S = 7S0OW = 1508 T * ieee X20 Po = VoLy = 78.1Sx 125 = WHEW = $9,683 Nem Ig = 125% 0.6563 = $2.03 A Py = (20x 62.03 = FEE W ee a Toot it soon eae et oe f on is a nt Vo = (1-4) 600 = Ea = 0.3 x 800 = 240V - 240 2 o d= 1- 322 06 Is = (l- 4) 300 = Ci- 0.6) 300 = 120A Ps = 600% [20 = 72KW Oh T= Pas gla es 240% Boo = 72EW 166fo.23) ca) oluring tm — Hove 1 Boho, 2 dei gp >on Ew a 4 Me ° ° os v bo os wy MP = 1 ‘ v | A ot ! a ' i Ls | L_] | L 7 TP wot | | _ | | aa S + ot | > : ut ts (0) + This,a Step-clown , step-up Chopper * Polarity of Vs is the Same as that of ¥ * Higher concluction losses —» two clevices concluct at a time (67(A) [205A Re= 100XR,= 100K0=10%., y= ask = 5V Vor= 100%Vbr+ Vy = 100x254 $= 2550 Vor ™ 100% Vp, + Ve = 100x324 = 325V Ve asf — 1 32-150 Ore Ss eG = 0.8385 a) & v. 5 + wt i =tVe-V)} | — TE wt % % is Fos ot z — =i aisv uh [~—s -— os (eeCA) Vy = 100%, +IR = 100K1.2 + 100xa Kas = 12Sy cer Vox = 100x3,.245 2325 V Ve So Need a Buck Boost Converter “ae = Bs oar OO Tae TOMES Om Tease = 96002 vs Isoy. 164t{-— | oe 6) ve = +fTuse = E[ Sree + [ov ae | = V(2k-1) tak - 725 mt: + | fe ¥e wee >t ase. div ats SR z C0 3 ved _ seorsovio? | gig 2 Totmacy = eens To(max) = 254 170rr put sisa SBsy cr Bar] =H put af db) Is levy = Is = a J, oo sin (ute 60%) dut = 490 2 127.3 A T Ps = 300% 127-3 = 382 kw (o> Vor = EY = 48380 5 270.14 Fz = Pout = Vor Te. cos@ = ato.1# x 422 cos bo" = 38.2Kw a te 1 ee wt ' 5354. — wt Iwy= A sinwe Ue $i = 277 cas % Seo CP Zi =[ RE Goma [08*H(10-10.£) = 0.7072 B= tan "BE 2 4se tam BM sink +4) —> Tye 270 2767 = 382A 2a [apts (30- REN «(ates Goasy of arene © 262% Vog= GB = ov Tos = ee = 94d << Ty Te is just ied to assume i= toy cc) 4 300v a x fr - wt ie 300 Sin je ot ts, IX > — wh a> — wt ah 7 A a Wh in f a ot i = rN wt a 103 kt (dy tyes abo x Gas = 2b nsec, 172 —Yh Vo pao 10.32 (2), Ye | ay 20° ape aor [7] Ry = 90" 173 4 Ve (©) Volusee = I20v Velgoe = 120/03 = 84.87AprewDix_A ne 2 = 3 sht:/pole/phase = 180-140 = 40 = 480 2 20 axe ’ distributim factors are 29 ka, = Sta (3x 7%) 0.9598 3 sin(7%, ) sin (ax 342%) kag = ~OC*3n Al Lg ds eerrerers| 6867 Sin (3x 5 x 2%) 3 sin(sx 2%) kds = = 0.2176 The. pitch factors ane: kp, = cos(4%) = 0.9397 Kpy = Cos (2x 44)= O05 Kps = 00S SK 4%) = 6.1736 The winding Factors ane = Ku = kd, kp, = 09598 x 0.9397 = 0.90/9 Kus = kdskpy = 0-6667% 0.5 = 6.2333 Kusg = 0.2176 x 0.17386 = 6.0378 Grom eg. 4:27, te rms fundamental voltage is Ey Bi(max) Kes) = KX 1 0.90/9 = 0-919 K The 3°44 StH Pammenic Voltages ane Ea = k Bymackits = Kx 04x 0.3333 = 0.:13332K Es = k Bsmux kus = Kx 0.2% 0.0378 = 0-0076K Phase voltage is Ein = (E74 ED + ES +--- K (0.9019 *+ 0.13332" +4 0-0076"+-- = O.9s8K Ned KL (14A.l continued. Ean 5 S18 _ 16, Ey 0-9019 Line-te- Line voltage is Exe = BCE t ES yh = VE K ( 0.90/974 o.c07G?4 --. )™ =k (0.90/9) Eee, BK 0.9019 _ C E, O.9 OIF Eee = Bx 2901) _ pe 10.989/4) Ean O.9u8 Note thet the Line-to-Line voltage is sligh Lower than VE tines He phase voltage hue to the absence zg BTL Larmonic. component, in the Line -teo- Line voltage . 108 oS = 6 Shts/pele / phase Each slot fas to Teta! coils = /o8 Totak turns = (0x80 = 2240 ne coil- sides (double Layer) Turns per phase Noh = 3240/3 = /o80 ms 180) 2 ge Qe) To = (80-180 = 30° d= 0.07 we 3 = 0.0) x0.3/2 = 0.001 wh Go = 0.01 x 0.2/5 = 0.0004 wh Kd) = 0.9561, Kp, = 0.966 kag = 0.64% | kes 2 Kay ® O.9aag 2707 , kop = 0.4653 5AL2 continued () ©) «) «e) (ot) Kdg = 0-197 , Kps = 9259 . Kus = 0-06] 6-pele 1200 bpm > Li= 60H E, = 4.44 Neh $, 4% Koy = 44Y« 60 x 6.01 x 1080 x 04234 = 2656.7 V/phase Ey = 444 x3 x box 0.001 « 1080 ¥ 0.4553 = 313V/ph, Es = 444 « $x 60 x 0.000% x (080 x 0.05) = 29.3/ph Eun = [2656.77 + 3937 + 29.3% = 2605.8V Fee = BS 2656.77 + 29.3% = ¥bo2v Totak conductors = 96x20 = /720 Tetae turns = 1920/2 = 960 Tarns per phase No, = 2 = 320 To make 3rd Rarmonic voltage fero . Kps = CoS 3% =0 = cos 90° ye wena 2. 60° Coil- span = 180-60 = 20° f= mere = Ts0x8 120 ao soy 180 . “96/8 s 9 ne 28; = 4 slts /pole /phase Y= 60° ka, = Sin btx a) 0.988 4 Sin kdg = 0-653 '%A.3 Gd) continued (a4) ca) «b) (ce) Kds = 0-205 kp, = Cos b% = 0.266 kpg = 005 (3¥ &4 = 0 kps = CoS (Sx 69%) = 0.866 Kus, = 0+ 8296 kus = © kus = 0.5655 E, = 444 x So x 0.12 « 320 x 0.8296 = 7072 V/phase Es=0 Ey = 4upu Sx box S2XO x 320 ¥ 0.5655 = 723 v/phase Ey, = Jro72*+ 722% = 708-7 Vv Eu = Va J 7o7a*+ 7232 = 2-3/3 AV y faky = (E+ Et 22 )* = (E> + @ase,)* + loose, )* = /.032E, oe Es 6B kv E3 = o-asx 1-63 = 2.907 kv Eg = 0.05% 1.63 = 0.58/# ky 2 a Eu = 3 (E+ @osz,)?) y = VB (.63*+ a-seuz)® = 20.169 kv - 74. © Bd 4 slots/pole /phase , d= He. is? y= (80-135 = 45° 77A.4 Ce) continued Ka, = 0.9577 Kp, = 0.924 Keo, = 0.885 kag = 0.653 Kpy= 0-383 kug = 0.25 kdg = 0-205 kps =~ 0-383 kus =- 0.07% En = 444k tf VF kun . #e X Bamax/1 Po EA Bimax Kesh 4 =k Ba cmax) a i. 63 Bi mx = K Sess) = 13.14k Same = (3B) = 88 est) 2 7.3595k Be max = (Sa O77 : 2 0.86 8: By: Be = 1: 0.885 Ie