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Brayton Cycle (Cold Air Standard) : Equations Used: RT V P T P Ss CLN RLN T P T P V T P V

This document describes the Brayton cycle, also known as the gas turbine cycle. It provides state point tables and diagrams for a Brayton cycle with 5 state points, including the compressor inlet and outlet, combustor inlet, turbine inlet and outlet. It also includes tables showing the thermodynamic properties and energy transfers at each process in the cycle. Additional diagrams show the pressure-volume and temperature-entropy relationships. The document also analyzes a Brayton cycle with regeneration, providing additional state point tables and diagrams.

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CarlaGuzmán
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49 views

Brayton Cycle (Cold Air Standard) : Equations Used: RT V P T P Ss CLN RLN T P T P V T P V

This document describes the Brayton cycle, also known as the gas turbine cycle. It provides state point tables and diagrams for a Brayton cycle with 5 state points, including the compressor inlet and outlet, combustor inlet, turbine inlet and outlet. It also includes tables showing the thermodynamic properties and energy transfers at each process in the cycle. Additional diagrams show the pressure-volume and temperature-entropy relationships. The document also analyzes a Brayton cycle with regeneration, providing additional state point tables and diagrams.

Uploaded by

CarlaGuzmán
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Brayton Cycle

(cold air standard)

P2P1 =

R.J. Ribando

STATE POINTS
1 - Compressor In
2 - Combustor In
3 - Turbine In
4 - Turbine Out
5 - Compressor In

P [kPa]
100.00
1500.00
1500.00
100.00
100.00

15 Press. Ratio

Color Key

k=
cpo =

1.0045 kJ/kgK

Problem

R=
mdot =

0.287 kJ/kgK
11 kg/s

Brayton

T [oC]
20.00
362.35
1200.00
401.97
20.00

1.4 Sp. Ht. Rat.

T [K]
293.15
635.50
1473.15
679.55
293.15

Fill In

v [m3/kg] s [kJ/kgK] h [kJ/kg]


0.8413
0.1000
0.1216
0.0996
0.2918
0.9437
1.9503
0.9441
0.8413
0.1000

Instructions

Equations Used

Sample Problem

Q
in
Heat Exchanger

RT
P

s so c p ln

Sensitivity Study

T2 p2

T1 p1

(.wav)

PROCESSES
Compressor
Combustor
Turbine
Low Temp HX

hin [kJ/kg]
294.32
368.04
1479.04
682.27

hout [kJ/kg]
638.04
1479.04
682.27
294.32
Sums =

Q [kW]
0.00
9251.00
0.00
-4267.39
4983.61

W [kW]
-3780.92
0.00
8764.53
0.00
4983.61

Compressor

W
cycle

4
Heat Exchanger

Q
out
P-v Diagram for Brayton Cycle

1600.00
1400.00
Compressor

1200.00

Combustor

1000.00

Tem perature [C]

Pressure [kPa]

BWR =
Eta =

T-s Diagram for Brayton Cycle


1400.00
1200.00
1000.00

Compressor
Combustor
Turbine
Heat
Exchanger

Turbine
Heat Exchanger

800.00

800.00

600.00

600.00

400.00

400.00

200.00

200.00

0.00
0.0000

Turbine

0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 2.0000


Specific Volume [m3/kg]

2.5000

0.00
0.0000

0.2000

0.4000

0.6000

0.8000

1.0000

Entropy [kJ/kgK]

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 05/17/2016

Page 1

k 1
k

T2

T1

v

v

Dependent

0.00
0.0000

0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 2.0000


Specific Volume [m3/kg]

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
10

p2p1
12
13.9
15.8
17.7
19.6
21.5
23.4
25.3
27.2
29.1
31
32.9
34.8
36.7
38.6
40.5
15
42.4
44.3
46.2
48.1
50

0.00
0.0000

2.5000

0.2000

0.4000

0.6000

0.8000

1.0000

Entropy [kJ/kgK]

eta
0.50834269
0.52856226
0.54550768
0.56001668
Parameter
0.57264973 Study
0.58379883
0.59374804
0.60270928
0.6108445
0.61828005
0.62511621
0.63143384
0.63729897
0.64276619
0.6478811
0.65268212
20
25
30
35
40
0.65720196
Independent
0.66146862
0.66550625
0.66933584
0.67297572

45

50

55

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 05/17/2016

Page 2

Equations Used :
v

RT
P

s so c p ln
T2 p2

T1 p1

k 1
k

T2
p
Rln 2
T1
p1

v1

v
2

k 1

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 05/17/2016

Page 3

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 05/17/2016

Page 4

Brayton Cycle
(cold air standard)
with Regeneration

P2P1 =
k=
cpo =
R=
mdot =
EtaRegen =

Pratio

Color Key

1.4 Sp. Ht. Rat.

Instructions

Fill In

1.0045 kJ/kgK

Problem

0.287 kJ/kgK
kg/s

Brayton

Sample Problem
Sensitivity Study

STATE POINTS
1 - Compressor In
2 - Regenerator In
x - Burner In
3 - Turbine In
4 - Turbine Out
y - Regenerator Out
5 - Compressor In

v [m3/kg]

T [K]

4
hout [kJ/kg]

Q [kW]

W [kW]

Burner

Regenerator
Compressor

0.00

0.00

P-v Diagram for Brayton Cycle w/Regeneration


12
10

Compressor
Regenerator
Combustor
Turbine
Regenerator
Fictitious HX

8
6
4

Turbine

Tem perature [C]

Sums =
BWR =
Eta =
Pressure [kPa]

s [kJ/kgK] h [kJ/kg]

hin [kJ/kg]

PROCESSES
Compressor
Regenerator
Combustor
Turbine
Regenerator
Fictitious HX

T [oC]

P [kPa]

T-s Diagram for Brayton Cycle w/Regeneration


12
Compressor
Regenerator
Combustor
Turbine
Regenerator

10
8
6
4

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 05/17/2016

0
0

10

12

Page 5

0
0

10

12

p2p1

0
2

Dependent

etar
1

4
6
8
1.95 0.50424679
Specific Volume
[m3/kg]
2.9 0.57608049

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

3.85
4.8
5.75
6.7
7.65
8.6
9.55
10.5
11.45
12.4
13.35
14.3
15.25
16.2
0 17.15
18.1
19.05
20

10

12

10

12

Entropy [kJ/kgK]

0.59856899
0.60610695
0.6074361
Parameter Study w/Regen
0.60574438
0.60244512
0.59824712
0.59353707
0.58853902
0.58338854
0.57817035
0.57293853
0.56772807
0.56256171
0.55745414
5
10
15
20
0.55241467
0.54744898 Independent
0.54256022
0.53774983

25

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 05/17/2016

Page 6

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