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Multiple Integrals: - Double Integral - Triple Integral

The document discusses multiple integrals, including double integrals and triple integrals. It explains that a double integral can be evaluated by two successive integrations, either first with respect to y and then x, or vice versa. A triple integral is evaluated by first integrating with respect to the innermost variable (z), then the middle variable (y), and finally the outer variable (x). Diagrams are provided to illustrate the regions and methods of integration.

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Hiren Dhameliya
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69 views

Multiple Integrals: - Double Integral - Triple Integral

The document discusses multiple integrals, including double integrals and triple integrals. It explains that a double integral can be evaluated by two successive integrations, either first with respect to y and then x, or vice versa. A triple integral is evaluated by first integrating with respect to the innermost variable (z), then the middle variable (y), and finally the outer variable (x). Diagrams are provided to illustrate the regions and methods of integration.

Uploaded by

Hiren Dhameliya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiple Integrals

Double Integral
Triple Integral

Double Integrals:
We know that

Let us consider a function f(x, y) of two variable x and


y defined in the finite region A of xy plane. Divide the
region A into elementary areas A1, A2, A3,
An, then ,

Continue
Y
f(xn)

f(x1)

f(x1)
f(x1)

yn
y1

x1

y2

x2

y3

x3

xn

Evaluation of Double Integrals:


Double integral over region A may be evaluated by two
successive integrations.
If A is described as f1(x) y f2(x) and a x b, then

A
O

Continue
First Method:
f(x,y) if first integrated with respect to y treating x as
constant between the limit y1 and y2 and then the
result is integrated with respect to x between the
limits a and b.

Continue
In the region we take an elementary area xy. Then
integration w.r.t. y keeping x constant converts small
rectangle xy into strip PQ (yx). While the
integration of the result w.r.t. x correponds to the
sliding the strip PQ, from AD to BC covering the whole
region ABCD. Y
Q

y2 = f2(x)
C

D
X=a

xy

x=b

A
P
O

B
y1 = f1(x)
X

Continue
Second Method:
Here , f(x,y) if first integrated with respect to x treating
y as constant between the limit x1 and x2 and then the
result is integrated with respect to y between the
limits c and d.

Continue
In the region we take an elementary area xy. Then
integration w.r.t. x keeping y constant converts small
rectangle xy into strip PQ (yx). While the
integration of the result w.r.t. y correponds to the
sliding the strip PQ, from AD to BC covering the whole
region ABCD.
Y
y=d

A
X1= f1(y)

X2= f2(y)

xy

B
O

y=c

C
X

Triple Integration
Let a function f(x, y, z) be a continuous at very point
of a finite region A of three dimensional space.
Consider n sun-space A1, A2, An of the
space A. If (xr, yr, zr) be a point in the rth sunspace,
then, the limit of the sum
as n,
, Ar0 is known as
the triple integral of f(x, y, z) over the space A.
Symbolically, it is denoted by

Evaluation of Triple Integrals:


First we integrate w.r.t. z treating x, y as constant
between the limit z1 and z2 . The resulting expression
(function of x, y) is integrated w.r.t. y keeping x as
constant between the limit y1 and y2. At the end, we
integrate the resulting expression (function of x only)
within the limit x1 and x2.

Continue
First we integrate from inner interval w.r.t. z, then we
integrate w.r.t. y and finally the outer most w.r.t. x.

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