Clear To Wear
Clear To Wear
INDEX
INDEX
I DEFINITION OF clear to wear..............19
II REFERENCE MANUAL:
SUBSTANCES OF LEGALLY LIMITED USE
Formaldehyde ...23
Arylamines ...........25
Phenols: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) and Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP).....................27
Cadmium ..........28
Lead ......30
Mercury ............32
Chromium..................33
Chromium (VI) ......34
Nickel ....35
Phthalates .36
Polybrominated Flame Retardants...........37
Pesticides .38
Short Chain Chlorinated Paraffins ..........39
Perfluorooctane Sulfonates (PFOS)..............40
Dimethyl Fumarate .......41
Organotin Compounds..........42
Allergenic Dyes.....43
II REFERENCE MANUAL:
SUBSTANCES OF LIMITED USE
Organochlorinated Compounds.....47
Isocyanates....46
III LEGALLY LIMITED PARAMETERS:
pH ......53
Composition Tolerance..................54
Colour Fastness in Water......55
Colour Fastness to Perspiration....56
Colour Fastness on Rubbing.........57
Colour Fastness to Saliva......58
IV OTHER EU REGULATIONS OF MANDATORY COMPLIANCE:
REACH........63
13
INDEX
ANNEX I:
SUMMARY TABLE clear to wear...............67
ANNEX II:
List of Controlled Individual Substances................................73
ANNEX III:
Commitment to Comply with the Inditex groups Clear To Wear Product Health Standards...............79
15
I DEFINITION OF
clear to wear
clear to wear is of general and mandatory application for all clothing products, footwear, accessories and/or fabrics supplied to Inditex.
The Supplier is the only party responsible for the compliance of the products supplied to Inditex with clear to
wear.
Finally, and regardless of the commitment accepted by the Supplier to control the parameters regulated in clear
to wear, Inditex will verify its correct implementation at any phase of the manufacturing process of those products
that are manufactured, commercialized and/or distributed by it, by carrying out Routine and Random Sample
analyses on determined Models/Quality at any point of their production cycle.
clear to wear is applied through the following 10 families of products, which are defined according to
article type, degree of contact with the skin and age of the end user:
- Products for users younger than 3 years old (babies)
- Clothing in direct and prolonged contact with the skin.
- Clothing not directly in contact with the skin.
- Parts of footwear in direct and prolonged contact with the skin.
- Parts of footwear not directly in contact with the skin.
- Accessories in direct and prolonged contact with the skin.
- Accessories not directly in contact with the skin.
- Metallic-only accesories.
- Home textiles in direct and prolonged contact with the skin.
- Home textiles not directly in contact with the skin.
19
II REFERENCE
MANUAL:
SUBSTANCES OF
LEGALLY LIMITED
USE.
21
3. How is it regulated?
Japanese Legislation1: Guide to the Law for the Control of Household Products Containing Harmful Substances, enacted in 1975.
Standard of mandatory use in the Russian Federation2: Textile- Maximum Allowable Concentrations of Free
Formaldehyde, enacted in 1996.
Norwegian Regulation3: Regulations Relating to Restrictions on the Manufacture, Import, Export, Sale and
Use of Chemicals and Other Products Hazardous to Health and the Environment (Product Regulations),
enacted in 2004.
Standard and code of mandatory use in the Peoples Republic of China4: National General Safety Technical
Code for Textile Products GB 18401-2003, enacted in 2005 and National Standard of the P.R.C., Leather
and Fur-Limit of Harmful Matter GB 20400-20065, enacted in 2006.
Limits: No detection (0.05 (A-A0) spectrophotometric absorption- or 16 ppm) for textile products aimed at users younger than 2
years old, and 75 ppm for underwear, sleepwear, gloves and socks.
Limits: No detection for textile products aimed at users younger than 1 year old; 75 ppm for textiles for underwear and bed linen;
300 ppm for textiles for shirts and a like; and 1000 ppm for textiles for coats, pant suits and a like, mainly.
Limits: 30 ppm for textile products aimed at users younger than 2 years old; 100 ppm for textiles that are usually in contact with
the skin, 300 ppm for textiles that are not usually in contact with the skin. Additionally, if the labels indicate that the clothes should
be washed before use, the indicated limits will apply to the items after washing, following the instructions marked by the preservation symbols in the label.
Limits: 20 ppm for textile products aimed at users younger than 2 years old; 75 ppm for textile products in direct contact with the
skin, and 300 ppm for textile products with no direct contact with the skin, mainly for ornamental use.
Limits: 20 ppm for textile products aimed at users younger than 2 years old; 75 ppm for textile products in direct contact with the
skin, and 300 ppm for leather products with no direct contact with the skin, mainly for ornamental use.
23
FORMALDEHYDE (2/2)
Finnish Decree6: Decree on Maximum Amounts of Formaldehyde in Certain Textile Products (210/1988),
enacted in 1988.
Polish Regulation7: ROZPORZ_DZENIE RADY MINISTRW z dnia 19 pa_dziernika 2001 r. w sprawie
bezpiecze_stwa i znakowania produktw w_kienniczych. (Dz. U. z dnia 17 grudnia 2001 r.) (Regulation on
Safety and Textile Marking), enacted in 2001.
Lithuanian Regulation8: Hygiene Norm HN 96:2000 (Hygiene Standards and Regulations), enacted in 2000.
4. How is it analyzed?
Textiles: Japanese Norm: JIS L 1041 1983 and/or ISO/EN Norm 14184.
Leather: Norm ISO/TS 17226: 2008. This Norm offers two methods of analysis: ISO/TS 17226-1:2008 and
ISO/TS 17226-2:2008. Method ISO/TS 17226-2:2008 is not selective, and thus compounds other than Formaldehyde can interfere with the analysis, therefore the method of analysis must be selected carefully.
By using the Standard Operational Procedures9: SOP-A-011 Ed.1 and SOP-A-012 Ed.2.
Limits: 30 ppm for textile products aimed at users younger than 2 years old, 100 ppm for textiles that are usually in contact with
the skin, and 300 ppm for textile products that are not usually in contact with the skin (including decorative textiles)
Limits: 20 ppm for textile products aimed at users younger than 3 years old; 150 ppm for textile products in direct contact with the
skin; 300 ppm for textile products that are not usually in contact with the skin and 500 ppm for decorative products.
Limits: 20 ppm for textile products aimed at users younger than 2 years old; 75 ppm for textiles that are usually in contact with the
skin and 300 ppm for textile products with no direct contact with the skin.
These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances.
10 Nowadays the producers of chemicals for the textile industry, such as resins, fixing agents and catalysts, have interesting (in price
and properties) alternatives for substituting Formaldehyde containing products.
24
ARYLAMINES (1/2)
1. What are they?
Arylamines are chemical substances, harmful for human health, that can be part of the structure of some dyes
Azo Dyes and which, under certain conditions, can be released from them and absorbed by the human body
through the action of sweat and/or spit.
11 A list with those dyestuff which can release Arylamines can be found in Annex II. List of controlled individual substances in Forbidden Dyes section (pages 74 and 75)
12 Limits: 30 ppm for textile and leather products in direct and prolonged contact with the skin or products that can be inserted in the
mouth.
13 Limits: 30 ppm ppm for textile and leather products in direct and prolonged contact with the skin or products that can be inserted
in the mouth.
14 Limits: 20 ppm for textile products in general and 30 ppm for leather products in general.
15 It is forbidden to import textile, leather, and ready to wear products manufactured using the substances included as Forbidden
Dyes in Annex II.List of Controlled Individual Substances (pages 74 and 75)
16 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
25
ARYLAMINES (2/2)
6. How can they be avoided?
The presence of Arylamines, above the levels indicated in point 5, can be avoided by applying the following
preventive measures:
a) By obtaining from our suppliers the commitment that the dyes and pigments they supply will not give
off this type of substances Arylamines17 at any stage of the production process, according to the limits
established in point 5.
b) By using only dyes and/or pigments made by internationally reputed suppliers, who show public commitments and compliance with the most stringent product health laws for all the dyes and pigments they
market.18
17 See Annex II: List of Controlled Individual Substances (pages 73, 74, 75 and 76)
18 Information about this can be obtained from ETAD Ecological Toxicological Association of Dyestuffs (www.etad.com)
26
19 Limits: PCP, TeCP, any of their derived salts, and compounds of pentachlorophenoxide and/or tetrachlorophenoxide are forbidden
in textile and leather products.
20 Limits: PCP is forbidden in textile products used in direct and prolonged contact with the skin and/or in products that can be introduced in the mouth.
21 Limits: 0.05 ppm for PCP and TeCP, including their salts, in textile products for babies; 0.5 ppm for PCP and TeCP, including their
salts, in underwear, and 5 ppm PCP and TeCP, including their salts, in bed linen.
22 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
23 Wood has the tendency to absorb the products used on it and liberate them afterwards.
27
CADMIUM (1/2)
1. What is it?
Cadmium (CAS No.: 7440-43-9) is a heavy metal that is used as: (1) pigment in plastic materials; (2) ultraviolet
stabilizing agent to avoid degradation of plastics; and (3) brightening and antioxidizing agent for metallic accessories.
3. How is it regulated?
Swiss Ordinance24: Ordinance on the Reduction of the Risks linked to the Use of Particularly Dangerous
Substances, Preparations and Objects (Ordinance on the Reduction of Risks linked to Chemical Products
(ORRChim)) Draft for consultation of The Swiss Federal Council), enacted in 2005.
Polish Regulation25: ROZPORZ_DZENIE RADY MINISTRW z dnia 19 pa_dziernika 2001 r. w sprawie
bezpiecze_stwa i znakowania produktw w_kienniczych. (Dz. U. z dnia 17 grudnia 2001 r.) (Regulation on
safety and textile marking) and The Ordinance of the Council for Ministers on Safety and Labelling of Textile
Products of 19 October 2001 enacted in 2001.
Swedish Ordinance26: Section 3 of the Ordinance (1998:944) on Prohibitions Etc. in Connection with Handling, Importing and Exporting Chemical Products, enacted in 1998.
Austrian Ordinance27: Ordinance of February 18th, 1994 on Bans and Restrictions of Cadmium and its Compounds, Including White Lead, Federal Law Gazette No 855/1993 enacted in 1992.
Decree of the Netherlands28: Cadmium Decree 1999 (Chemical Substances Act) enacted in 1999.
Danish Statutory Ordinance29: Statutory Order No.1199 of December 23th, 1992 on the Prohibition of Sale,
Import and Manufacture of Cadmium Containing Products, enacted in 1992.
24 Limits: Its use for metals employed in plating is forbidden. 100 ppm for products and accessories made from Cadmium-containing
plastics; 250 ppm for metals that use Zinc as plating; 100 ppm for paints and varnishes and painted or varnished products and
accessories.
25 Limits: Forbidden for products that are in direct and prolonged contact with the skin or that can be introduced in the mouth. 100
ppm for colored plastic products and accessories; 100 ppm for stabilized PVC; 100 ppm in paints (except paints with a high Zinc
content, in which case the limit is 1,000 ppm)
26 Limits: Forbidden for any products that contains Cadmium as a dye, pigment, stabilizer and or galvanizer.
27 Limits: 100 ppm for all products in which Cadmium has been used as pigment and/or stabilizer, among other functions; 100 ppm
for paints (except in those paints with a high Zinc content, in which case the limit is 1,000 ppm), and 250 ppm for metals used in
Cadmium plating.
28 Limits: 100 ppm for any products that contain Cadmium as a dye, pigment, stabilizer and/or galvanizer.
29 Limits: 75 ppm for all products, and their parts, for which Cadmium had been used as surface-treating agent or as a pigment in the
dyeing or stabilization of plastics.
28
CADMIUM (2/2)
4. How is it analyzed?
Textiles, Leather, Plastic and Metals: the Total Cadmium amount is determined following analytical procedures that include microwave digestion with HNO3/H2O2, followed by quantification by Inductively Coupled
Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
By the use of the Standard Operational Procedures30: SOP-A-001 Ed.3 and SOP-A-002 Ed.3.
30 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
31 Information about this can be obtained from ETAD Ecological Toxicological Association of Dyestuffs (www.etad.com)
29
LEAD (1/2)
1. What is it?
Lead (CAS No.: 7439-92-1) is a heavy metal that is used as: (1) metal; (2) alloy for the production of accessories; and (3) pigment.
3. How is it regulated?
Swiss Ordinance32: Ordinance on the Reduction of the Risks linked to the Use of Particularly Dangerous
Substances, Preparations and Objects (Ordinance on the Reduction of Risks linked to Chemical Products
(ORRChim) Draft for consultation of The Swiss Federal Council), enacted in 2005.
Danish Statutory Ordinance33: Statutory Order no. 1042 of 1997 (as amended) and Statutory Order no. 1082
of 2007 on Prohibition, Import and Sale of Products Containing Lead, enacted in 2007.
United States Act34: Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA), enacted in 2008.
California Law35: The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65), enacted in
1986.
Polish Regulation36: The Ordinance of the Council for Ministers on Safety and Labelling of Textile Products
of October 19th 2001 enacted in 2001.
4. How is it analyzed?
Textiles, Leather, Plastic and Metals: the Total Lead amount is determined following analytical procedures that include microwave digestion with HNO3/H2O2, followed by quantification by Inductively Coupled
Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Paints and Surface Coatings: ASTM Method E1645 & E1613.
By the use of the Standard Operational Procedures37: SOP-A-001 Ed.3 and SOP-A-002 Ed.3.
32 Limits: 100 ppm for paints and varnishes and painted or varnished products and accessories, mainly.
33 Limits: Forbidden for any Lead-containing product.
34 Limits: 600 ppm (300 ppm since August 14th 2009 and 100 ppm since August 14th 2011) for Lead in substrates and 600 ppm (90
ppm since August 14th 2009) for Lead in paints and surface coatings.
35 Limits: 30 ppm for Lead in clothing made with PVC (including gloves), Neoprene and/or plastic materials and rainwear; 200 ppm
for Lead in Non-fabric component (zippers, drawstrings, snaps, buttons, among others); 90 ppm for Lead in PVC in personal carrying products (bags, purses, among others), 100 ppm for Lead in any other fabric than PVC in personal carrying products (bags,
purses, among others); 90 ppm for Lead in exterior surface coating in personal carrying products (bags, purses, among others);
90 ppm for Lead in leather in personal carrying products (bags, purses, among others); and 300 ppm for other materials (except
ZIrconia, glass or rhinestone) in personal carrying products (bags, purses, among others)
36 Limits: Forbidden for products that are in direct and prolonged contact with the skin or that can be introduced in the mouth.
37 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
30
LEAD (2/2)
5. Which are the acceptable limits?
1) Maximum 100 ppm for textile products without direct contact with the skin and aimed at customers older
than 3 years old; metallic and plastic elements (parts, accessories, imitation leather, plastic coatings for fur
and leather and positional prints, mainly)
2) Maximum 90 ppm for all painted materials and those with surface coatings: metals, plastics, wood, raffia,
among other (clothing, footwear, accessories and home textiles, mainly)
3) Maximum 1ppm for all textile and leather products aimed at children younger than 3 years old, and for
textile and leather products in direct and prolonged contact with the skin aimed at customers older than 3
years old (clothing, footwear, accessories and home textiles, mainly)
4) Maximum 30 ppm for clothing made with PVC, Neoprene and other plastic materials.
38 Information about this can be obtained from ETAD Ecological Toxicological Association of Dyestuffs (www.etad.com)
31
MERCURY.
1. What is it?
Mercury (CAS No.: 7439-97-6) is a heavy metal that can be found in the solid, liquid or gas states (in organic or
inorganic compounds)
3. How is it regulated?
Japanese Law39: Law for the Control of Household Products containing Harmful Substances, enacted in
1975.
Polish Ordinance40 Safety and Labelling of Textile Products October 19th 2001, enacted in 2001.
Swiss Ordinance41 Ordinance on Risk Reduction related to Chemical Products (ORRChim) of May 18th 2005
as amended, beyond the EU Restrictions of the Directive 76/769/EEC, 89/101/EC enacted in 2005.
4. How is it analyzed?
Textiles, Leather, Plastic and Metals: the Total Mercury amount is determined following analytical procedures that include microwave digestion with HNO3/H2O2, followed by quantification by Inductively Coupled
Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
By the use of the Standard Operational Procedures42: SOP-A-001 Ed.3 and SOP-A-002 Ed.3.
39 Limits: 1 ppm for organic compounds of Mercury for textile products, such as: diapers, aprons, bibs, underwear, stockings, socks
and gloves, mainly.
40 Limits: No detection in textiles in direct and prolonged contact with the skin and/or that can be introduced in the mouth, such as:
underwear, bed linen, towels, hats, diapers, athletic footwear, gloves, bags, purses, wallets, cloth toys, textile parts and accesories
for babies, and carpets, mainly.
41 Limits: No detection in all products.
42 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A .and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
32
CHROMIUM
1. What is it?
Chromium (CAS No.: 7440-47-3) is a heavy metal that can be present as pure metal or as Chromium compounds and/or complexes such as salts and dyes.
3. How is it regulated?
Chinese Mandatory Standard43: China FZ/T 81014-2008 (Textile Industry Standard of the Peoples Republic
of China ISC 61.020 Y76), enacted in 2008.
4. How is it analyzed?
Textiles: the Total Chromium amount is determined following analytical procedures that include microwave
digestion with HNO3/H2O2, followed by quantification by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
(ICP-MS) and/or GB/T 17593.1 Textiles-Determination of heavy metals Part 1: Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.
By the use of the Standard Operational Standards44: SOP-A-001 Ed.3 and SOP-A-002 Ed.3.
33
CHROMIUM (VI)
1. What is it?
Chromium (CAS NO.: 7440-43-3) is a heavy metal that, in its (VI) oxidation state, is harmful to humans. Under certain circumstances Chromium (VI) salts can be formed from some chemicals used in leather tanning.
3. How is it regulated?
German Law46: 30 of the Food and Commodities Law (LMBG) (1/1/96), enacted in 1996.
4. How is it analyzed?
Leather/Fur and Textiles: Norm ISO 17075:2007.
By the use of the Operational Standard Procedures47: SOP-A-013 Ed.2 and SOP-A-014 Ed.2.
46 Limits: The corresponding authorities advise that Chromium (VI) concentrations higher that 3 ppm must be avoided for those textile and leather products destined to be in direct contact with the skin.
47 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
34
NICKEL.
1. What is it?
Nickel (CAS NO: 7440-02-0) is a heavy metal that can be used as: (1) a brightening agent for metallic parts, and
(2) an antioxidizing agent.
3. How is it regulated?
European Directive48: 76/769/EEC, 94/27/EC and 2004/96/EC, enacted in 1996.
Spanish Royal Decree49: ROYAL DECREE 1406/1989, of November 10th, in which limitations are imposed
to the commercialization and use of certain dangerous substances and mixtures. BOE 278 of November
20th, modified subsequently by Decree 1114/2006 enacted in 2006.
Norwegian Regulation50: The Regulations No. 922 of June 1st 2004, as amended, enacted in 2004.
4. How is it analyzed?
Metals: (1) Norm EN 12472 for accelerated wear and corrosion, and later (2) Norm EN 1811:1999 to evaluate
Nickel release.
By the use of the Standard Operational Procedures51: SOP-A-004 Ed.2 and SOP-A-002 Ed.3.
48 Limits: Maximum release 0.5 g/cm2/week for those products in direct and prolonged contact with the skin: (1) buttons, buckles,
rivets, zippers and metallic labels which will be in direct and prolonged contact with the skin; (2) jewels and (3) watches, among
others.
49 Limits: Maximum release 0.5 g/cm2/week for those products in direct and prolonged contact with the skin: (1) buttons, buckles,
rivets, zippers and metallic labels which will be in direct and prolonged contact with the skin; (2) jewels and (3) watches, among
others.
50 Limits: Maximum release 0.5 g/cm2/week for those products in direct and prolonged contact with the skin: (1) buttons, buckles,
rivets, zippers and metallic labels which will be in direct and prolonged contact with the skin; (2) jewels, (3) watches and (4) glasses
and chains for glasses, among others.
51 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
35
PHTHALATES.
1. What are they?
Phthalates are chemical substances with plastifying properties added mainly to plastics and to PVC to make
them flexible.
52 Limits: 1,000 ppm (DEHP, DBP and BBP) for toys and products for children younger than 3 years old, and 1,000 ppm (DINP, DIDP
and DNOP) for toys and products for children younger than 3 years old that can be inserted into the mouth.
53 Limits: 1,000 ppm (DNOP, DEHP, BBP, DBP) in coated textiles, rubber and plastics for babies, mainly.
54 Limits: 500 ppm for products destined for children younger than 3 years old that can be inserted into the mouth (teething aids,
feeding bottles and bath accesories, mainly)
55 Limits: 500 ppm for toys aimed for children younger than 3 years old which, according to their nature or design, can be inserted
into the mouth.
56 See Annex II: List of Individual Controlled Substances (pages 73, 74, 75 and 76)
57 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
36
58 Limits: 1.000 ppm (Penta BDE, and OctaDBE) for all products, and forbidden (TRIS, TEPA and PBB) for those products in direct
contact with the skin, such as: underwear and/or bed linen, mainly.
59 Limits: Forbidden (TRIS, TEPA, PBB and BBPP) in textiles for sleepwear, bed linen, curtains and carpets/rugs, mainly.
60 Limits: 1.000 ppm (PentaBDE, OctaDBE and DecaDBE) for all products, and forbidden (TRIS, TEPA and PBB) for those products
in direct contact with the skin, such as: underwear and/or bed linen, mainly.
61 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
37
PESTICIDES.
1. What are they?
Pesticides are chemical substances usually employed in the textile and leather industries as: (1) insecticides for
wool fibers, (2) insecticides and herbicides for growing vegetable fibers, and (3) preservatives for natural raw
materials.
62 Limits: Those Pesticides listed in the ordinance and those containing Mercury are forbidden in textiles and leather/fur products.
63 Limits: The use of Arsenic and Mercury in textile products in direct and prolonged contact with the skin, such as: underwear,
sheets, towels, hats, footwear, textile toys and carpets/rugs, mainly, is forbidden.
64 Limits: Aldrine, DDT (1,1,1 trichlorine-2,2 bis (4-chlorophenyl)ethane), Dieldrine, Endrine, Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), Heptachlorine,
Chlordane, Mirex, Polychlorinated biphenyls and Toxaphene are forbidden in all articles.
65 Limits: 30 ppm for Dieldrin in textile products, such as: diapers, underwear, sleepwear, gloves, socks, stockings, middlewear and
outerwear, hats, caps, sheets and rugs.
66 See Annex II: List of Individual Controlled Substances (pages 73, 74, 75 and 76)
38
67 Limits: 1% in paints, varnishes, plastics, rubbers, textiles, leather-processing products and metal-processing products, mainly.
68 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
39
69 Limits: Textile products or other materials containing more than 1 g/m2 of PFOS or related compounds are forbidden.
70 Limits: Textile products or other materials containing more than 1 g/m2 of PFOS or related compounds are forbidden.
70 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
40
DIMETHYL FUMARATE.
1. What is it?
Dimethyl Fumarate is a chemical substance traditionally used in the agriculture industry and, nowadays, in the
textile industry as well as a biocide to prevent the formation of mold in wood and fur products, during storage
and/or transport in humid climates.
3. How is it regulated?
French Regulation: NOR: ECEC0828052A, enacted in 2009.
Belgian Ministerial Decree: Belgium Official Journal 12/01/2009, enacted in 2009.
Spanish Royal Decree: BOE of 21/01/2009, enacted in 2009.
European Directive72: 2009/251/CE, enacted in 2009.
4. How is it analyzed?
Textiles, Leather and Plastics: By Chromatographic Methods with detection limits better than 0.1 ppm.
72 Limits: Products containig Dimethyl Fumarate cannot be commercialized. The maximum limit to detect the presence of Dimethyl
Fumarate is 0.1 mg/kg of product or part of the product.
73 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
41
ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS.
1. What are they?
Organotin Compounds are organic compounds of Tin that are widely used as antifungal and antibacterial agents
in the textile and leather industries. They are also used as stabilizers for plastics and catalysts in polymer synthesis.
4. How is it analyzed?
Textiles, Leather/Fur and Plastics: By Chromatographic Methods (CG-MS or GC-AED)
By the use of the Standard Operational Procedures76: SOP-A-018 Ed.2 and SOP-A-019 Ed.2.
74 Limits: No detection of TBT and TPhT in textiles, such as: diapers, aprons, underwear, gloves and socks, mainly.
75 Limits: 1 ppm of DBT for baby clothing; 0.5 ppm of TBT for baby clothing, and 1 ppm of TBT for underwear and bed linen, mainly.
76 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
42
ALLERGENIC DYES.
1. What are they?
Allergenic Dyes are a type of disperse dyes that can induce allergic reactions when are in direct contact with the
skin.
3. How is it regulated?
German Law77: 30 of the Food and Commodities Law (LMBG) (1/1/96), enacted in 1996.
77 Limits: the competent authorities forcefully advise that Allergenic Dyes must not be used for dyeing textile products to be used in
direct contact with the skin (detection limit for DIN method 54231: 50ppm) (Allergenic Dyes: Disperse Blue1, Disperse Blue106,
Disperse Blue124, Disperse Blue35, Disperse Orange 3, Disperse Orange 37/76, Disperse Red 1, Disperse Yellow 3)
78 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
79 See Annex II: List of Individual Controlled Substances (pages 73, 74, 75 and 76)
80 This information can be found at ETAD, Ecological Toxicological Association of Dyestuffs (www.etad.com)
43
II REFERENCE
MANUAL:
SUBSTANCES OF
LIMITED USE.
81 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
82 See Annex II: List of Individual Controlled Substances (pages 73, 74, 75 and 76)
47
ISOCYANATES.
1. What are they?
Isocyanates are chemical precursors of those polyurethanes used as elastomers (elastic fibers), glues and coatings for furs and textiles (synthetic materials imitating fur/leather)
83 These procedures are owned by Inditex S.A. and have been developed by the University of Santiago de Compostela. They
describe in detail all the handling and quality requirements of the analytical procedure to determine the substance or substances
specified. These procedures are reserved to laboratories accredited by Inditexs Corporate Social Responsibility Department.
48
III LEGALLY
LIMITED
PARAMETERS
3. How is it regulated?
Standard of compulsory use in the Peoples Republic of China84: GB National Standard of the Peoples
Republic of China, enacted in 2005.
4. How is it analyzed?
According to the Norms: GB/T 7573:2009 and/or ISO 3071:2005.
84 Limits:
4.0 - 7.5 for textile products for: (1) children younger than 2 years old and (2) customers older than 2 years old, in garmets in direct
contact with the skin.
4.0 - 9.0 for textile products for customers older than 2 years old, in garmets without direct contact with the skin.
53
COMPOSITION TOLERANCE.
1. What is it?
This is the parameter which quantifies the difference of the composition85 in percentage between the value stated
in the label and the actual one of the garment.
2. Where is it applied?
In textile products in general. Particularly, there is a high risk of non compliance with the tolerance limits in
the following cases: 1) carding processed textiles and 2) textiles which suffered an enzymatic washing.
3. How is it regulated?
European Directive: 2008/121/EC, enacted in 2009.
Spanish Decree: Real Decreto Espaol 928/1987, enacted in 1988 and 396/1990, enacted in 1991.
Standard and code of mandatory use in the Peoples Republic of China: FZ/T 01053-2007, Textiles Identification of Fiber content, enacted in 1998.
4. How is it analyzed?
The different fabrics86 of a garment must be analyzed independently according to the following standards:
For Binary mixture: ISO 1833:2006, CE/96/73 and UNE 40110:1994.
For Tertiary mixture: ISO 5088:1979, CE/73/44 and UNE 40327:1994.
85 Parameter which expresses the mass of each fibre as a percentage of the total mass of the textile article.
86 Different fabrics are considered as those which present variations in composition, colouring and/or printing.
87 Articles with technical difficulties are those articles obtained from justified specific and/or particular processes that may present
higher composition tolerances: articles that suffered carding, worsted and enzymatic treatments, mainly.
54
2. Where it is applied?
It is applied to dyed, pigmented and/or continuous printed textile articles88.
3. How is it regulated?
Standard and code of mandatory use in the Peoples Republic of China89: National General Safety Technical
Code for Textile Products GB 18401-2003, enacted in 2005.
4. How is it analyzed?
The different fabrics90 of a garment must be analyzed independently according to the Norms: GB/T 5713-1997
and/or ISO 105 E01:1994.
55
2. Where it is applied?
It is applied to dyed, pigmented and/or continuous printed textile articles91.
3. How is it regulated?
Standard and code of mandatory use in the Peoples Republic of China92: National General Safety Technical
Code for Textile Products GB 18401-2003, enacted in 2005.
4. How is it analyzed?
The different fabrics93 of a garment must be analyzed independently according to the Norms: GB/T 3922-1995
and/or ISO 105 E04:1994.
56
2. Where is it applied?
It is applied to dyed and/or both continuous printed94 textile articles and to the following localized-printed95
articles : pigments, purpurin and transfers, mainly.
3. How is it regulated?
Standard and code of mandatory use in the Peoples Republic of China96: National General Safety Technical
Code for Textile Products GB 18401-2003, enacted in 2005.
4. How is it analyzed?
The different fabrics97 of a garment must be analyzed independently according to the Norms: GB/T 3920-1997
and/or EN-ISO 105 X12:1993.
57
2. Where is it applied?
It is applied to dyed and/or continuous printed textile articles98.
3. How is it regulated?
Standard and code of mandatory use in the Peoples Republic of China99: National General Safety Technical
Code for Textile Products GB 18401-2003, enacted in 2005.
4. How is it analyzed?
The different fabrics100 of a garment must be analyzed independently according to Norm: GB/T 18886.
58
IV OTHER EU
REGULATIONS
OF MANDATORY
COMPLIANCE:
REACH
2. Is it of mandatory compliance?
REACH is a mandatory regulation for those suppliers that manufacture, distribute and/or supply ready-to-wear
items, accessories, complements, labels, containers, balings and footwear (hereinafter, Products) for any of
Inditexs formats and that, later, are set aside for sale in any of the European Union member states.
To do so, the mentioned Suppliers should control and manage properly any phase their own and/or subcontracted of the manufacture cycle of the Products with the aim of: (1) detecting and, as a result, avoiding the
presence of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)101 in amounts higher than 0,1% of the total weight of
the Products, and (2) justifying the absence of SVHC before any external agency and/or Product Health Team of
Inditex.
If the mentioned SVHCs were detected in amounts higher than the above mentioned limit in the Products before
its import to whichever European Union member states, Suppliers should notify immediately its existence to the
Corporate Social Responsibility Department of Inditex, as well as the corresponding Corrective Action Plan for
its appropriate elimination.
101 REACH defines Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) as those substances that are carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for
human reproduction (CMT 1 and CMT 2) and those persistent, bioaccumulating and toxic (PBT and vPvB) SVHCs have been
published in Annex XVII of REACH for CMT1 and CMT2, and in the web page of the European Chemicals Bureau (http://ecb.jrc.
ec.europa.eu/reach/) for PBT and vPvB.
63
ANNEX I:
SUMMARY TABLE
clear to wear
67
68
69
ANNEX II:
List of controlled
individual
substances
73
74
75
76
ANNEX III:
Commitment to
comply with the
inditex groups
Clear to Wear
Product Health
Standard
79
www.inditex.com