Scribd
Upload
42 views

DERIVADAS

This document provides rules for deriving various types of functions including: - Polynomials and products of polynomials - Division and powers - Roots (square roots and higher order roots) - Logarithms (natural logarithms and logarithms in other bases) - Exponentials (exponentials with base e and exponentials with other bases) - Trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, inverse trig functions) - Properties of logarithms applied to derivatives For each type of function, the document gives the derivative rule and examples of applying the rule to derive specific functions.

Uploaded by

Jesús Los Arcos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
42 views

DERIVADAS

This document provides rules for deriving various types of functions including: - Polynomials and products of polynomials - Division and powers - Roots (square roots and higher order roots) - Logarithms (natural logarithms and logarithms in other bases) - Exponentials (exponentials with base e and exponentials with other bases) - Trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, inverse trig functions) - Properties of logarithms applied to derivatives For each type of function, the document gives the derivative rule and examples of applying the rule to derive specific functions.

Uploaded by

Jesús Los Arcos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

DERIVADA

Regla de derivar 1. Polinomios y Producto


Polinomios

x nx

k 0

n 1

y=3

y = 0

y = 4x

y = 4

y = 2x3

y = 6x2

y = 4x5

y = 20x4

y = -2x4

y = -8x3

y=-

5
3
2 x

15
2
2 x

y = -

y = 3x4 - 2x3 + 4x - 5

y= 12x3 - 6x2 + 4

y = x3 - 6x2 + 9x - 2

y = 3x2 - 12x + 9

y = 2x5 - 3x3 + 4x2 - 8x + 3

y= 10x4 - 9x2 + 8x - 8

y = 4x3 - 2x2 +5x - 3

y = 12x2 - 4x + 5

Producto

uv u v uv
y = (x2 - 3x + 1) x (3x2 - 4)

y= (2x - 3) x (3x2 - 4) + (x2 - 3x +1) x (6x)

y = (x2 - 6x + 3) x (x3 - 4x)

y= (2x - 6) x (x3 - 4x) + (x2 - 6x +3) x (3x2 - 4)

y = (2x3 - 4x + 3) x (3x2 - 4x)

y= (6x2 - 4x) x (3x2 - 4x) + (2x3 - 4x +3) x (6x

- 4)
y = (x2 - 6x) x (3x - 2)
y = (x3 - 4x2) x (4x2 - 5x)
y = (x2 - 6x) x (3x2 - 5)

y= (2x - 6) x (3x - 2) + (x2 - 6x) x (3)

y= (3x2 - 8x) x (4x2 - 5x) + (x3 - 4x2) x (8x - 5)


y= (2x - 6) x (3x2 - 5) + (x2 - 6x) x (6x)

Regla de derivar 2. Divisin y Potencia


Divisin
u

v

y=

u v uv
v2

2 x 23 x
x 21

( 4 x3 ) ( x 21 ) ( 2 x 23 x ) (2 x)
2
2
(x 1)( x 1)

y=

x 1

3
2
4 x 3 x 4 x+34 x3 +6 x 2

y=

x
2
x 1

y=

x+3
x3

y=

x
2
x +4

y=

2x
x 24

y=

y=

y=

y=

x 1

2
3 x 4 x+3

( 2 x ) ( x 21 )( x 2 ) (2 x )
( x 21)(x 21)

1 ( x3 )( x +3)1
2

( x3)

x
( 2+ 4)2
1 ( x 2 + 4 ) ( x ) (2 x )

2 ( x24 )( 2 x ) (2 x )
( x 24)2

x3x3
2
(x3)

x
2
( 2+ 4)
2
2
x +42 x

x 21

2 x 32 x2 x 3

2 x 84 x
( x 24)2

6
2
( x3)
x
2
( 2+4 )
2
x + 4

x 21

2 x

2 x 8
(x 24)2

Potencia

u nu
n

n 1

y=

3 x 6 x+1

y=

2 x 4 x

y=

3 x 4 x +1

y=

2 x 4

y=

x 26 x
3

y=

x 26 x

3 x 6 x+1

y= 4x
x (6x - 6)

2 x 4 x

y= 3x
x (4x - 4)

2
y= 2x(3 x 4 x +1 x( 6 x4)

y=

2 x 4

3 x

x 26 x
3
y= 5x
x (6x - 6)

2
y= 2x ( x 6 x ) x (2 x6)

Regla de derivar 3. Races


Races Cuadradas

y=

y=

1
2 u

y=

x23 x

y=

3 x 25 x

y=

2 x5

y=

x26 x

y=

x 4 x

1
(2 x3)
2 x 23 x

y=

2 3 x2 5 x

y=

2 x 3
2 x 23 x

( 6 x5

y=

1
(2)
2 2 x 5

y =

1
( 2 x6 )
=
2 x 26 x

y =

1
(3 x 24)
3
2 x 4 x

6 x5
2 3 x2 5 x

1
2 x5
2 x 6
2 x 26 x =

x3
x 26 x

3 x 24
2 x 34 x

Races de orden superior


n

y = u
y =

1
u
n (u) n1
n

y=

5 x23 x

y=

4 2 x 27 x

y=

3 2 x 24 x

y=

x 4 x
3

y =

1
(2 x3)
5 ( x 3 x )4

y =

1
( 4 x7)
4 (2 x 27 x)3

y =

1
(4 x4)
3 (2 x 24 x)2

y =

1
(3 x24)
7
3
6
7 ( x 4 x )

y =

2 x3
5 ( x 23 x )4

y =

4 x7
4 (2 x 27 x)3

y =

4 x4
3 ( 2 x 24 x)2

y =

3 x 24
7
7 ( x3 4 x )6

y=

6 x29 x

1
(2 x9)
6 ( x 9 x)5

y =

y =

2 x9
6 (x2 9 x)5
6

Regla de derivar 4 Logaritmos


Logaritmos Neperianos
y = Ln (u)

1
u
u

2
y = Ln ( 3 x 6 x

1
(6 x6)
3 x 6 x

y =

y =

6 x6
2
3 x 6 x

y=

2 x2
2
x 2 x

y = Ln (2 x 5)

2
y = Ln (2 x 6)

2
y = Ln (3 x 9 x)

y=

y=

1
(2)
2 x5

1
( 4 x)
2 x 26

y=

y =

y =

1
(6 x9)
3 x 9 x

y=

1
1
x

y=

4x
2 x 26

y=

2 x3
x 23 x

y = Ln (x)

2
2 x5

1
x

y =
6 x9
3 x 29 x

2x
x 23

y=

Regla de derivar 5 Exponenciales


Exponencial e
y=eu y =eu u

y=e x 2 x y =e x 2 x (2 x2)
y=e3 x y =e 3 x (3)
y=ex y =ex (1)
2

y=e x 8 x y =e x 8 x (2 x 8)
3

y=e x y =e x (3 x 2 )

Exponencial en base a
u

y=a y =a lna u

3x

3x

y=2 y =2 ln2 (3)


y=3 x y =3 x ln 3 ( 2 x )
2

y=5 x 1 y =5 x 1 ln5 ( 2 x )
y=6 3 x2 y =6 3 x2 ln 6 (3)
3

y=2 y =2 ln 2 ( 3
x

Regla de derivar 6 trigonometricas


Seno y Coseno
y=sen(u) y =cos(u) u
y=cos (u) y =sen(u)u

y=sen ( x 21 ) y =cos ( x 21 ) (2 x)
y=cos ( x3 3 x ) y =sen ( x 33 x ) (3 x 23)
3
3
2
y=sen ( x ) y =cos ( x ) (3 x )

y=cos ( 2 x 31 ) y =sen ( 2 x 31 ) (6 x 2)
y=s en( x) y =cos(x ) 1=cos (x)

y=cos (x) y =sen (x) 1 =sen( x )

Tangente

1
(u )
y=tg ( u )
cos2 (u)
y =( 1+tg 2 (u) ) (u )
y=

1
( 6 x6)
y=tg ( 3 x 6 x )
cos (3 x 26 x)
y =( 1+tg 2 (3 x 26 x ) ) (6 x6)
2

y=tg ( x 21 )

y=

1
(2 x)
cos ( x21)
y =( 1+tg 2 (x 21) ) ( 2 x )
y =

1
(1)
y=tg ( x )
cos 2 (x)
y =( 1+ tg2 (x ) ) (1)

y =

1
(2 x )
y=tg ( x )
cos ( x 2)
y =( 1+tg 2 ( x2 )) (2 x )
2

y=

Regla de derivar 7 arcos


y=arcosen ( u ) y =

y=arcocos ( u ) y =

y=arcotg (u ) y =

1( u )

1( u )

1
u
1+u2

y=

a y=arcosen ( x 23 x )

y=

c y =arcocos ( 2 x 7 )

y=

1( x 21 )

1( 2 x 7 )

3x
( 23)
1

1( x 33 x )

1+ ( x 6 x )

(2 x3)

2x

y=

e y =arcotg ( x 6 x ) y =

1( x 3 x )
1

b y=arcosen ( x 21 )

d y=arcocos ( x 33 x )

(2 x6)

3x
( 2)
f y=arcotg ( x 34 ) y =

g y=arcotg x y =

1
2

1+ ( x 34 )

1
(1)
2
1+( x )

h y=arcotg ( x 2 x ) y =

1
2

1+ ( x 2 x )

(2 x 2)

Regla de derivar 8 propiedades logaritmos derivadas

Regla de derivar 8 propiedades logaritmos


PROPIEDADES DE LOS LOGARITMOS APLICADAS A LAS
DERIVADAS
1 ln ( 3 x )=ln 3+ ln x

ln ( 2 x )=ln2+ ln x

2 ln

( 3x )=ln xln3

3 ln x2 =2 ln x
1
4 ln 3 x= ln x
3

ln

( 2x )=ln 2ln x
ln ( x3 )2=2 ln(x3)

/
/

1
ln x= ln x
2

Ejercicios

ln

x +1
( x3
)=ln ( x +1)ln(x3)

ln

(
3

x2 2 2
= [ ln ( x 2 )ln (x+3) ]
x +3
3

ln ( cos x )

ln

sen x

=sen x ln(cos x)

x +1 3
=3 [ ln ( x+1 ) ln(x2) ]
x2

( )

ln ( tg x )cos x =cos x ln(tg x)

Regla de derivar 9 exponencial potencial derivacin


logartmica

a y=x sen x ln y=ln x sen x

y
=sen x ln x
y

y
1
1
=cos x ln x+ sen x y = cos x ln x + sen x x sen x
y
x
x

b y=(cos x) sen x ln y=ln(cos x )sen x

y
=sen x lncos x
y

y
1
=cos x ln cos x+ sen x
(sen x )
y
cos x

y = cos x ln cosx

sen2 x
(cos x )sen x
cos x

c y =x ln y=ln x
y =(ln x+1) x x

y
y
1
=x ln x =1 ln x+ x 1
y
y
x

You might also like