Bottom Structures (03) Bottom Structures (03) : Transversely Framed Double Bottom
Bottom Structures (03) Bottom Structures (03) : Transversely Framed Double Bottom
ME 091304
Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II
It is usually fitted as a continuous plate extending from
the centre girder to the margin plate.
To ensure the escape of air and water from each frame
spaces to air pipes and suctions, holes are cut in the
t i i d ti h l t i th
plate floors.
Access holes are also cut on plate floors (also girders)
to provide access to all parts of the double bottom
to provide access to all parts of the double bottom.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 3
6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 FLOOR
SIDE GIRDER
SIDE GIRDER
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 4
Transversely framed double bottom
Transversely framed double bottom
A
B
Plate/Solid Floors
6 6 6 6
B
A A A
A ‐A B B
B ‐
CG
FLOOR
SG
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 5
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 6
Transversely framed double bottom
Transversely framed double bottom
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 7
Plate floor shall be fitted at every frame under
Plate floor shall be fitted at every frame under
cargo space of ore carrier.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 9
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 10
Web sectional area (Section 8, B.6.2.2)
Web sectional area (Section 8, B.6.2.2)
The web sectional area of the plate floors is not to be less
than:
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 11
The depth of holes may not more than 0,5 of the
depth of floor.
p min. 300 mm
The total length of lightening holes may not more
than 0,5 of the length of plate floor from center
h 05 f h l h f l fl f
girders to the margin plate.
The web of plate floor close to center girder may not
less than 0,4 the depth of center girder.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 12
Bracket floor in transverse framing system
Bracket floor in transverse framing system
Bracket/Open Floor (section 8, 6.4)
Bracket floor are fitted where plate floors are not
B k fl fi d h l fl
required.
Bracket floors consist of bottom frames at the shell
Bracket floors consist of bottom frames at the shell
plating and reversed frames at the inner bottom
attached to center girder, side girders and ship’s side by
means of brackets.
fb k
Bottom frames and inner bottom frames may be fitted
along bracket at CG to the bracket of margin plate.
In the case of the frames are being cut at the side girders,
th b k t h ld b fitt d t th b th id f i d
the bracket should be fitted at the both side of girders.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 13
Bracket/Open floor
Bracket/Open floor
Bottom frames and inner bottom frames may be fitted
along bracket at Center Girder to the bracket of margin plate.
5
3 5
6 2 7 6
1
4
1 : CENTER GIRDER 5 : BRACKET
2 : SIDE GIRDER 6 : FLANGE
3 : REVERSED FRAME 7 : FLAT BAR
4 : BOTTOM FRAME
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 14
Bracket/Open floor
Bracket/Open floor
In the case of the frames are being cut at the side girders,
the bracket should be fitted at the both side of girders.
A B
A B
A ‐A B ‐ B
CG
SG 15
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 16
Section Modulus (Section 8, B.6.4.3)
Section Modulus (Section 8, B.6.4.3)
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 17
Section 8, B.6.5.2
Section 8 B652
At the side girders, bottom frames and inner bottom
pp y g
frames are to be supported by flat bars having the
same depth as the inner bottom frames.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 18
Struts in bracket/open floor (section 8, B.6.6)
Struts in bracket/open floor (section 8, B.6.6)
The cross sectional area of the struts is to be
determined according to Section 10, C.2.
analogously The design force is to be taken as
analogously. The design force is to be taken as
the following value:
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 19
Watertight floor
Watertight floor
1 2
4 4
1 : CENTER GIRDER 3 : FLOOR PLATE
2 : SIDE GIRDER 4 : STIFFENER
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 20
Watertight floor
Watertight floor
A B
A B
A ‐A B ‐ B
SG
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 21
Watertight floor
Watertight floor
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 22
Double bottom in transverse framing system
Double bottom in transverse framing system
Watertight Floors
The thickness of watertight floors is not to be less than that
Th thi k f t ti ht fl i tt b l th th t
required for tank bulkheads according to Section 12, B.2.
In no case their thickness is to be less than required for
q
plate floors according to section 8, B.6.2.1.
The thickness of watertight floors depends on the design
thickness which is calculated based on following factors:
• Spacing of stiffeners or load width
S i f iff l d id h
• Load subject to the bulkheads of the tanks
• Material of the watertight floors, and its corrosion
Material of the watertight floors and its corrosion
allowance
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 23
References
Ship Construction Sketches and Notes
p
Kemp and Young, Stanford Maritime London,
1984
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 24