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Q C G H: Venturimeters/Venturi Meters

The document contains formulas related to hydraulic engineering. It includes equations for venturimeters, pressure, flow rate, orifices, reducers, bends, canals, pipe networks, energy losses, specific energy, pumps, and non-uniform flow. The equations are for calculating variables such as flow rate, pressure, velocity, head loss, force, discharge coefficient, and friction factor in hydraulic systems.

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Ian
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21 views1 page

Q C G H: Venturimeters/Venturi Meters

The document contains formulas related to hydraulic engineering. It includes equations for venturimeters, pressure, flow rate, orifices, reducers, bends, canals, pipe networks, energy losses, specific energy, pumps, and non-uniform flow. The equations are for calculating variables such as flow rate, pressure, velocity, head loss, force, discharge coefficient, and friction factor in hydraulic systems.

Uploaded by

Ian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hydraulic formulas

Introduction

Venturimeters/Venturi meters

m
---------------------1
V
W
--------------------2
w
V

w g --------------------3
w
SGx x -------------4
wH2 O
Pressure
F
---------------------5
p
A

p w h --------------------6

Q Cd

Q Cd

Q Cd

Pressure force
R w y A ----------------7

sin 2 I G
y -------8
yA

g 2 d14
d
8 1
d 2

p1 p2

z1 z2

w

1

----------18

SGm

1 x
d 4 SGv -----------------19
8 1 1
d 2

4
A w -------------------------20
1

g 2 d14
d
8 1
d 2

Q 158 Cd 2 g tan

SGm
1 ------------------------21
SGv

Q Cd Cv A 2 g x

Orifices

G wV ' -----------------11
GM BM BG ------12

GM

BM

Px
--------13
W tan

I
V'

14

Hydrodynamic

Q v A ------------------15

Qin Quit ---------------16


v12

v22

p1
p

Z2 2
w 2g
w
2g
-----------------------------17
Z1

p
p

Q Cd A 2 g h 1 2 --------------------------22

w w
v2
A
Cd Cv Cc
2 ------------------------------23
2 g h A3


v2
3
Q 23 Cd B 2 g H 2 1

2 gH

2 gH
2

----25

------------------------------28

p1 A1 p2 A2 cos Fx Q v2 cos v1

Fy p2 A2 sin Q v2 sin ----------30

Energy losses
z1

p1 v12
p
v2

z2 2 2 hl h f -----31
w 2g
w 2g
2 2

d
hl 1 1
d 2

hl
1
Cc

2
1

v
------------------------32
2g

v22
---------------------------33
2g

Pipe networks
32 f L Q 2
---------------------------------34
hf
g 2d 5

hf

x2
--------------------------------24
p p

4 h 1 2 Cv2

w w
Notches and weirs

2
vd2
v2

H h h f hl ---------------------- 2 gH
2g

5
wQ H
H 2 -------------------------------Pin
---------------------------------2

Canals

Reducers Bends

'

Archimedes

Q 1,84 L H

g 2 d14

Rx w y A' ---------------9
R y wV ----------------10

v2
Q 1,84 L 0,1 n H H 1

2 gH

3

32 f L Q Q
-------------------35

3 g 2 d 5 Qin Quit
3
in

3
uit

Non uniform flow

h2

h2

h1

h1

A
dh -----------------------36
Qin Quit

A
---------------------------40
P

Q C A R S -------------------41
5

A 3S 2
Q
2
nP 3

----------------42

Specific energy

E d
dc 3

v2
---------------------43
2g

q2
-----------------------44
g

d c 23 E min ---------------------45
Fr
q Cd

d2

d1

v
----------------------46
gd
2
3

1
4

d
E

A1

dh
A1
----------------37
Quit 1
A2

Pumps

v2
g H

2g

- -47

2 Fr12 21 -----------48

d1
---------------49
4 d1 d 2
3

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