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AE411 RocketProp LectureNotes 1

This document provides an introduction to rocket propulsion systems, including a brief history of rockets from early uses in China and other countries to modern developments. It discusses types of propulsion like liquid and solid fuel propulsion. It defines propulsion as imparting momentum to an object in space and rockets as devices that produce thrust by ejecting stored propellant. Finally, it outlines classifications of propulsion systems based on energy source, function, vehicle type, propellant type, and construction details before concluding with an overview of rocket engine fundamentals.

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steve
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37 views

AE411 RocketProp LectureNotes 1

This document provides an introduction to rocket propulsion systems, including a brief history of rockets from early uses in China and other countries to modern developments. It discusses types of propulsion like liquid and solid fuel propulsion. It defines propulsion as imparting momentum to an object in space and rockets as devices that produce thrust by ejecting stored propellant. Finally, it outlines classifications of propulsion systems based on energy source, function, vehicle type, propellant type, and construction details before concluding with an overview of rocket engine fundamentals.

Uploaded by

steve
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to rocket propulsion systems

History
Definition
Types of Propulsion
Propulsion System Classification

Rocket Propulsion AE411

History.
first rockets - Chinese (gun powder
850 AD, rockets ~ 1150 AD)
next seven centuries military
applications (Chinese, Mongols,
Indians, Arabs)

Long Serpent
Rocket Propulsion AE411

History.
20th century: 3 pioneers in modern rocketry (Ziolkovsky, Goddard,
Oberth)

K. Ziolkovsky

R. H. Goddard

Rocket Propulsion AE411

H. Oberth

History.

V2 - Rockets

V2 Vergeltungswaffe 2
(Vengence Weapon 2)
Designed by Wernher von Braun)

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History.
1957: Soviet success with first artificial satellite
1969: man on the moon

Apollo 11 crew :Armstrong,


Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin

Sputnik 1
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History.
Indian Space Research
1963 : First sounding rocket launched
1975: First Indian Satellite (Aryabhatta) launched

Aryabhatta
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liquid prop.
solid prop.
liquid prop.

solid prop.

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GSLV MK III
2S200 + L110 + C25
3 stage vehicle
Launch capability for GTO, LEO,
Polar and intermediate
circular orbits
GTO P/L : 4.5 t
LEO P/L : 10 t

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Introduction to rocket propulsion systems

Propulsion

Rocket

Derived from the Latin word Propellere


pro = forward or before ; pellere = push
pushing forward or act of changing
the motion of the body

Device that produces the thrust by ejecting


stored matter called propellant

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Propulsion

(i) Duct/Air breathing

- utilises mostly the surrounding medium as


the working fluid along with some stored fuel
- eg. turbojets , ramjets

(ii) Rocket

- carries its own propellant

Rocket Propulsion

act of imparting the momentum to the object


in space

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Propulsion systems
Energy source: chemical , nuclear, electric, solar
Basic function: booster stage, sustainer, altitude control, orbit station
keeping etc
Type of vehicle: aircraft, missile, assisted take off, space vehicle
Type of propellant: solid, liquid, hybrid etc
Size, type of construction, number of rocket propulsion units etc.

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Rocket propulsion engines

Chemical Nuclear Solar Electrical


Definition and Fundamentals (inertial frame of reference,
momentum, impulse)
rocket principle and rocket equation
mass ratio of a rocket
desirable parameters of a rocket
propulsive efficiency
performance parameters
staging and clustering

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