Multi User Mobile Bluetooth Two Way Text Chat

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, we record our sincere thanks to Almighty GOD and our
beloved parents who provided us this chance during our tenure in college. We are
grateful to our college & Dr.PRINCIPAL NAME M.E, PhD,our beloved

principal.
We are also thankful to Mrs.HOD NAME B.Tech , Head of the Department
of Computer Science And Engineering for providing the necessary facilities during
the execution of our project work. We also thank for her valuable suggestions,
advice, guidance and constructive ideas in each and every step, which was indeed a
great need towards the successful completion of the project.
This project would not have been a success without my Internal guide. So, I
would extend my deep sense of gratitude to my Internal guide Ms. GUIDE NAME
B.Tech., for the effort she took in guiding me in all the stages of completion of my
project work..
We are very much indebted to our external guide Mr.XXXX B.E, project
guide of COMPANY NAME for relentlessly supporting us with technical
guidance throughout our project work .

PROJECT MEMBER1
PROJECT MEMEBER2

ABSTRACT
Bluetooth chatting is an innovative approach to the mobile world. This application shows use of
Bluetooth in terms of chatting. Means persons can chat via Bluetooth. The main midlet has just a
list which has two values server and client. By selecting one of these two values, the
corresponding instance is created. Midlet is used to initialize the connection. It does following
thing at here. First, it starts the application and search the Bluetooth device. It sends the signal to
the server class. Second, it can run, pause and stop the application.

Third, it shows alert using setAlert function on every changing. Server class goes active when it
go signal from the midlet class. It sends the hello world string with the string to the other
devices. Client class works to respond the other Bluetooth device server.
Bluechat is a bluetooth messaging. Bluechat allows you to see other Bluechat users around, ping
anyone of them, and create either private chat sessions or public messaging rooms via Bluetooth.
This application allows two Android devices to carry out two-way text chat over Bluetooth. Start
the application from the first screen; go to My Profile and set nickname, age, gender and
hobbies. This is an optional step to provide additional information to other chat buddies. Next,
select Look for Friends' option which attempts to discover other users in the area. Detected userprofiles are listed as selectable boxes. While a profile is selected, Options menu can be used to
view profile details, initiate a file transfer or to refresh list of detected friends.

ORGANIZATION PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE:
Abile Technologies is a Leading Software solution provider situated in Coimbatore, which has
its client network spread across the geographical area. Abile Technologies with its expertise
group of management team provides diversified services to its clients. The services include
Application Development, Software application Migration, Web application Development,
Mobile applications, Software/Web Designing and Software Training.
At Abile Technologies we focus on delivering client satisfaction based on high end solutions

with innovations. Within a short span of time Abile Technologies has become a demanding
software solution provider in the IT market.
Marching Towards Innovation: At Abile Technologies On Each and Every step of action we
try to deliver a creative and innovative solution to our customer. We make creativity as a Habit
and Innovation as a Product.
Abile Technologies focus on providing open source based software solutions. We have a
dedicated team to work on enhancing the open source software model and to provide a cost
effective solution to our customer with open source tools.
Abile Technologies vision always has been marching towards Innovation. Our mission is to give
our customers and clients complete satisfaction in what we deliver.
What We Do
At Abile we deliver software, Web solutions ranging from simple web application to complex
internet/ desktop applications. We learn the exact requirements of our clients and work towards
delivering a comprehensive solution that literally satisfies our clients on all aspects. We not only
work for fulfill the requirements we take a further step to bring a innovation solutions to our
client problems.
Our Team
Abile Technologies Consists of dedicated and young dynamic Software Professionals skill on
various technologies and has gained a vast experience on developing, customizing and delivering
cost effective solutions to our clients.
Our Business Strategy:
We at Abile are committed to delivering maximum value to our clients helping them succeed in a
constantly changing and challenging biz world. Our fundamental company values stem from
understanding that our success is tied with success of our clients. Our key business principles
are:
Understand Clients Needs
We carefully study each customer particular case to understand the clients needs and objectives
and deliver a dependable solution. We make you aware of all available options and provide you
with a competent advice enabling you to take an informed business decision.
Partner with Clients
We are committed to becoming your long-term, trusted partner. Our priority is not only providing
professional services and solutions but becoming your IT vendor dedicated to meeting your
needs today and support your growing business needs tomorrow.
Earn Clients Trust and Confidence
Our aim is to earn customers trust and confidence through personal attention, passion for what
we do and commitment to long-lasting relationship. We will go an extra mile to deliver you a
measurable business value and help you adopt and succeed in the internet.

Software Training:
With a motive to provide an opportunity to the young IT aspirants, to learn the software
technologies and tools from the experienced and expert group of software professionals, Abile
Technologies initiate to provide software training to the IT aspirants.
At Abile Technologies we provide Industrial experience oriented training to the IT aspirants,
where the trainees can get real industry exposure, which will help the trainees not only to learn
the technologies but also become the experts of the technologies and tools.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADO - Active data Objects
SQL - Standard Query Language
ASP - Active Server Page
IIS - Internet Information Services
CLR - Common Language Runtime
IL - Intermediate Language
XML - Extended Markup Language
ISP - Internet Service Provider
VLSI - Very Large Scale Integration
MSIDE - Microsoft Integrated Development Environment
NGWS - Next Generation Window Service

CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION
1.1

Introduction

The Android platform support for the Bluetooth network stack. It allows a device to wirelessly

exchange data with other Bluetooth devices. The new vitality to the mobile space has injected
because of the release of Android smart platform. Android is an operating system based on Linux
kernel. It is designed for the touch screen mobile devices. The user interface of Android is based
on direct manipulation. The Android system provides many Bluetooth APIs for developers to
call.[1] Bluetooth technology allows users to exchange voice and data transmission between two
or more devices. It is basically a wireless communication technology. Bluetooth technology is
reflected in the low price, easy to control and non-visual distance limitations. Bluetooth is
integrated into the android platform as an android mobile network communication module. Chat
room is used to connect the Android phones into a local area network. It helps to communicate
with each other.
By the help of the Bluetooth module, the Android phones can be divided into client and server.
Chat can be accomplished only after the division of client and server. It is used to initialize the
connection.
Bluetooth does not need a license around the globe for the working frequency band. In the
connection initialization phase, firstly, it starts the application and search the Bluetooth devices.
Second, it sends the signals to the server class. After this it can run, pause and stop the
application. Third, it shows alert using setAlert function on every changing. Server goes active
and sends the signals to other devices. Client class works to respond the other Bluetooth device
server. This allows a two-way chat over Bluetooth. No GSM or Wi-Fi connection required. In
addition to the person-to-person chat, chat rooms can be used to gather more than two persons at
a time. Bluetooth does not need a license around the globe for the working frequency band. In
the connection initialization phase, firstly, it starts the application and search the Bluetooth
devices. Second, it sends the signals to the server class. After this it can run, pause and stop the
application. Third, it shows alert using setAlert function on every changing. Server goes active
and sends the signals to other devices. Client class works to respond the other Bluetooth device
server. This allows a two-way chat over Bluetooth. No GSM or Wi-Fi connection required. In
addition to the person-to-person chat, chat rooms can be used to gather more than two persons at
a time.

1.2

Features
It first checks whether the Bluetooth of the devices is in ON/OFF mode.

 If the Bluetooth of the devices is in OFF mode then it makes the request to enable the
Bluetooth.
Perform scanning of the devices which are in their range. iv. Display the list of all the
devices in the range.
Select the device with which one wants to do the chat.
If the device connects then set up the chat session.

1.3

Organization of Chapters
In Chapter 1 we introduce about the project concept and give an overview

idea about the project. In Chapter 2, we discuss about the project domain and the
detailed description of existing systems by analysis the literature survey of the
existing techniques. We also then presented about the techniques and methods of
our proposed methods. In our proposed method we also listed out the advantages
of using our proposed method. Then we presented the differences between the
existing system and proposed system as a tabular representation stating the
advantages of our proposed system. In Chapter 3, we made a system analysis of the
methods we propose. In Chapter 4, we listed the Hardware requirements and
Software Requirements of our project. In Chapter 5, we presented the modules and
their description. Then we also depicted the Use-case diagram of our project, then
we depicted Class diagram of our project. In Chapter 6, we concluded our proposal
and then in Chapter 7 we list out our references made for our proposed method.

CHAPTER 2- LITERATURE SURVEY

The name Bluetooth and its logo are trademarked by the privately held trade association
named the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG). The name Bluetooth was a code name
used by developers of this wireless technology. But as the time past name Bluetooth Stuck.
10th Centurys Danish king Harald Bluetooth had been influential in uniting Scandinavian
tribes in single kingdom after the war when the region was turn into parts. Now these days
Bluetooth implication of Bluetooth does the same reunite different industries such as
Computers with cell phones with single low power globally available short range radio
frequencies named as Bluetooth .

The concept behind Bluetooth had its origins in 1994 when Ericsson began researching the
idea of replacing cables connecting accessories to mobile phones and computers with
wireless links.

The actual history of Android starts when Google has had purchased and Android inc. in
2005. But the development did not start immediately. The actual progress on android
platform starts when 2007 Open Handsets Alliance has announced the Android as Open
Source platform and year later the Android SDK 1.0. In the same 2008 the G1 phone was
produced by HTC and was retailed within the T-Mobile carrier. In the next two years came
out 4 versions of Android. In 2010 there were at least 60 devices running android and it
becomes second after Blackberry the best spread mobile platform. And hence developing the
research and design of chatting application based on android Bluetooth.

2. Enforcing spatial constraints for mobile rbac systems

AUTHORS: M. S. Kirkpatrick and E. Bertino
Proposed models for spatially-aware extensions of role-based access control
(RBAC) combine the administrative and security advantages of RBAC with the
dynamic nature of mobile and pervasive computing systems. However,
implementing systems that enforce these models poses a number of challenges. As
a solution, we propose architecture for designing such a system. The architecture is
based on an enhanced RBAC model that supports location-based access control
policies by incorporating spatial constraints.
Enforcing spatially-aware RBAC policies in a mobile environment requires
addressing several challenges. First, one must guarantee the integrity of a user's
location during an access request. We adopt a proximity-based solution using NearField Communication (NFC) technology. The next challenge is to verify the user's
position continuously satisfies the location constraints. To capture these policy
restrictions, we incorporate elements of the UCON_ABC usage control model in
our architecture. In this work, we also propose a number of protocols, describe our
prototype implementation, report the performance of our prototype, and evaluate
the security guarantees.

CHAPTER 3- SYSTEM ANALYSIS

EXISTING SYSTEM:
Chatting has largely been a PC-based addiction. But when it comes to chatting over cell phones,
the alternatives are costly like GPRS-based IMs or SMS chat. More than one user cant
communicate at a time.
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:
One-One chat.
Unable to chat with community
Costly chat and one way chat

PROPOSED SYSTEM:
This is a Bluetooth messaging app you can connect and send messages to other android devices
and see Bluetooth compatible devices around you. No GSM or Wifi connection required all you
need is two Bluetooth compatible android devices in range of each other and you can text away.
To chat with a user, select it from the list and press Ping' to send a welcome message. The other
user may do the same. As the welcome message is displayed, use right or left soft key to accept
or reject the chat session. Once the session is accepted, the chat starts with colourful text to
differentiate users. In addition to this person-to-person chat, chat rooms can be used to gather a
number of buddies.

ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

All peers that want to communicate should have Bluechat running.
It is enough that one peer does the initial "look for friends" operation.

 Everytime a new comer peer does its first "Look for friends" operation, the operation will
reorganize all initial communication and profile sharing stuff.
Every peer will have an updated list of profiles around automatically and the profile list
will be displayed to warn everyone about the new comer

SYSTEM STUDY

FEASIBILITY STUDY
The feasibility of the project is analyzed in this phase and business
proposal is put forth with a very general plan for the project and some cost
estimates. During system analysis the feasibility study of the proposed system is to
be carried out. This is to ensure that the proposed system is not a burden to the
company. For feasibility analysis, some understanding of the major requirements
for the system is essential.
Three key considerations involved in the feasibility analysis are
ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY
TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
SOCIAL FEASIBILITY

ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY
This study is carried out to check the economic impact that the system will
have on the organization. The amount of fund that the company can pour into the
research and development of the system is limited. The expenditures must be
justified. Thus the developed system as well within the budget and this was
achieved because most of the technologies used are freely available. Only the
customized products had to be purchased.

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
This study is carried out to check the technical feasibility, that is, the
technical requirements of the system. Any system developed must not have a high
demand on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands on the
available technical resources. This will lead to high demands being placed on the
client. The developed system must have a modest requirement, as only minimal or
null changes are required for implementing this system.
SOCIAL FEASIBILITY
The aspect of study is to check the level of acceptance of the system by the
user. This includes the process of training the user to use the system efficiently.
The user must not feel threatened by the system, instead must accept it as a
necessity. The level of acceptance by the users solely depends on the methods that
are employed to educate the user about the system and to make him familiar with
it. His level of confidence must be raised so that he is also able to make some
constructive criticism, which is welcomed, as he is the final user of the system.

CHAPTER 4- SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

SYSTEM MODELS
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
CPU type

Intel Pentium 4

Clock speed

3.0 GHz

Ram size

: 512 MB

Hard disk capacity

40 GB

Monitor type

15 Inch color monitor

Keyboard type

Mobile

: ANDROID MOBILE

internet keyboard

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
O p e r a t i n g S y s t e m : A n dr o i d
Language

: ANDROID SDK 2.3 above

Documentation

Ms-Office

CHAPTER 5- MODULE DESCRIPTION

MODULES:
Scanning for other Bluetooth devices
Querying the local Bluetooth adapter for paired Bluetooth devices
Establishing RFCOMM channels/sockets
Connecting to a remote device
Transferring data over Bluetooth
MODULES DESCRIPTION:
Scanning for other Bluetooth devices

This application begins searching for devices as soon as it is opened. Options menu appear only
after a successful or unsuccessful search is complete. Other options are new message alert vibrate or sound, and refresh rate setting ranging from 30 seconds to three minutes. Users can
manually refresh the list of users as well. Select a user from the list and use Options.
Querying the local Bluetooth adapter for paired Bluetooth devices
The BluetoothAdapter is the entry-point for all Bluetooth interaction. Using this, you can
discover other Bluetooth devices, query a list of bonded (paired) devices, instantiate a
BluetoothDevice using a known MAC address, and create a BluetoothServerSocket to listen for
communications from other devices. Use this to request a connection with a remote device
through a BluetoothSocket or query information about the device such as its name, address,
class, and bonding state. Represents the interface for a Bluetooth socket (similar to a TCP
Socket). This is the connection point that allows an application to exchange data with another
Bluetooth device via InputStream and OutputStream.

Establishing RFCOMM channels/sockets

In the socket programming model, a socket represents an endpoint of a communication channel.
Sockets are not connected when they are first created, and are useless until a call to either
connect (client application) or accept (server application) completes successfully. Once a socket
is connected, it can be used to send and receive data until the connection fails due to link error or
user termination.
An RFCOMM Bluetooth Socket used to accept incoming connections must be attached to
operating system resources with the bind method. bind takes in a tuple specifying the address of
the local Bluetooth adapter to use and a port number to listen on. Usually, there is only one local
Bluetooth adapter or it doesn't matter which one to use, so the empty string indicates that any
local Bluetooth adapter is acceptable. Once a socket is bound, a call to listen puts the socket into
listening mode and it is then ready to accept incoming connections.

Connecting to a remote device

You must request the BLUETOOTH permission in order to perform any Bluetooth
communication, such as requesting a connection, accepting a connection, and transferring data.
Before your application can communicate over Bluetooth, you need to verify that Bluetooth is
supported on the device, and if so, ensure that it is enabled. you need to ensure that Bluetooth is
enabled. A dialog will appear requesting user permission to enable Bluetooth. Once a connection
is made with a remote device for the first time, a pairing request is automatically presented to the
user. When a device is paired, the basic information about that device (such as the device name,
class, and MAC address) is saved and can be read using the Bluetooth APIs. Using the known
MAC address for a remote device, a connection can be initiated with it at any time without
performing discovery (assuming the device is within range).
Transferring data over Bluetooth
Check the manual that came with your cellular phone and read the section on Bluetooth
capabilities to see if your phone has a Bluetooth password. Note down the password. Power on
your cellular phone and access the "Settings" option in the main menu. Choose the "Bluetooth"
option if it is immediately available, or choose "Connections" and then "Bluetooth." Press the
option for "Activate Bluetooth." Enter in the Bluetooth code that you noted down before if your
phone prompts you for one, or instead enter the standard code of "1111" if you don't have your
manual and aren't sure what the password is. Repeat the process on the second phone. Navigate
to the folder on your phone that holds the file you want to transfer. Choose the file and then
choose the option to "Send." Press the option to "Send to Phone" and then press the button to
send to a connected Bluetooth phone. Enter in the phone number of the other phone if your cell
does not prompt you to send to an activated Bluetooth phone in range.

INPUT DESIGN
The input design is the link between the information system and the user. It
comprises the developing specification and procedures for data preparation and
those steps are necessary to put transaction data in to a usable form for processing
can be achieved by inspecting the computer to read data from a written or printed
document or it can occur by having people keying the data directly into the system.
The design of input focuses on controlling the amount of input required,
controlling the errors, avoiding delay, avoiding extra steps and keeping the process
simple. The input is designed in such a way so that it provides security and ease of
use with retaining the privacy. Input Design considered the following things:
What data should be given as input?
How the data should be arranged or coded?
The dialog to guide the operating personnel in providing input.
Methods for preparing input validations and steps to follow when error
occur.
OBJECTIVES
1.Input Design is the process of converting a user-oriented description of the input
into a computer-based system. This design is important to avoid errors in the data
input process and show the correct direction to the management for getting correct
information from the computerized system.
2. It is achieved by creating user-friendly screens for the data entry to handle large
volume of data. The goal of designing input is to make data entry easier and to be

free from errors. The data entry screen is designed in such a way that all the data
manipulates can be performed. It also provides record viewing facilities.
3.When the data is entered it will check for its validity. Data can be entered with
the help of screens. Appropriate messages are provided as when needed so that the
user
will not be in maize of instant. Thus the objective of input design is to create an
input layout that is easy to follow
OUTPUT DESIGN
A quality output is one, which meets the requirements of the end user and presents
the information clearly. In any system results of processing are communicated to
the users and to other system through outputs. In output design it is determined
how the information is to be displaced for immediate need and also the hard copy
output. It is the most important and direct source information to the user. Efficient
and intelligent output design improves the systems relationship to help user
decision-making.
1. Designing computer output should proceed in an organized, well thought out
manner; the right output must be developed while ensuring that each output
element is designed so that people will find the system can use easily and
effectively. When analysis design computer output, they should Identify the
specific output that is needed to meet the requirements.
2.Select methods for presenting information.
3.Create document, report, or other formats that contain information produced by
the system.
The output form of an information system should accomplish one or more of the
following objectives.
Convey information about past activities, current status or projections of the

 Future.
Signal important events, opportunities, problems, or warnings.
Trigger an action.
Confirm an action.

SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT
Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system,
middleware and key applications. Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of
the software, Android Inc., in 2005.
Android's mobile operating system is based on the Linux kernel. Google and other
members of the Open Handset Alliance collaborated on Android's development and
release.
The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) is tasked with the maintenance and

further development of Android. The Android operating system is the world's bestselling Smartphone platform.[
The Android SDK provides the tools and APIs necessary to begin developing
applications Android platform using the Java programming language. Android
has a large community of developers writing applications ("apps") that extend
the functionality of the devices. There are currently over 250,000 apps available
for Android.
.Features
Application framework enabling reuse and replacement of components
Dalvik virtual machine optimized for mobile devices
Integrated browser based on the open source WebKit engine
Optimized graphics powered by a custom 2D graphics library; 3D graphics
based on the OpenGL ES 1.0 specification (hardware acceleration optional)
SQLite for structured data storage
Media support for common audio, video, and still image formats (MPEG4,
H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF)
GSM Telephony (hardware dependent)
Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi (hardware dependent)
Camera, GPS, compass, and accelerometer (hardware dependent)

 Rich development environment including a device emulator, tools for

debugging, memory and performance profiling, and a plugin for the Eclipse
IDE
Android Architecture

Libraries
Android includes a set of C/C++ libraries used by various components of the
Android system. These capabilities are exposed to developers through the Android
application framework. Some of the core libraries are listed below:
System C library - a BSD-derived implementation of the standard C system
library (libc), tuned for embedded Linux-based devices

 Media Libraries - based on PacketVideo's OpenCORE; the libraries support

playback and recording of many popular audio and video formats, as well as
static image files, including MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, and
PNG
Surface Manager - manages access to the display subsystem and seamlessly
composites 2D and 3D graphic layers from multiple applications
LibWebCore - a modern web browser engine which powers both the
Android browser and an embeddable web view
SGL - the underlying 2D graphics engine
3D libraries - an implementation based on OpenGL ES 1.0 APIs; the
libraries use either hardware 3D acceleration (where available) or the
included, highly optimized 3D software rasterizer
FreeType - bitmap and vector font rendering
SQLite - a powerful and lightweight relational database engine available to
all applications
Android Runtime
Android includes a set of core libraries that provides most of the functionality
available in the core libraries of the Java programming language.
Every Android application runs in its own process, with its own instance of the
Dalvik virtual machine. Dalvik has been written so that a device can run multiple
VMs efficiently. The Dalvik VM executes files in the Dalvik Executable (.dex)

format which is optimized for minimal memory footprint. The VM is registerbased, and runs classes compiled by a Java language compiler that have been
transformed into the .dex format by the included "dx" tool.
The Dalvik VM relies on the Linux kernel for underlying functionality such as
threading and low-level memory management.
Linux Kernel
Android relies on Linux version 2.6 for core system services such as security,
memory management, process management, network stack, and driver model. The
kernel also acts as an abstraction layer between the hardware and the rest of the
software stack.
The Linux kernel is an operating system kernel used by the Linux family of Unixlike operating systems. It is one of the most prominent examples of free and open
source software.
The Linux kernel is released under the GNU General Public License version 2
(GPLv2), (plus some firmware images with various licenses), and is developed by
contributors worldwide. Day-to-day development takes place on the Linux kernel
mailing list.
The Linux kernel was initially conceived and created by Finnish computer science
student Linus Torvalds in 1991. Linux rapidly accumulated developers and users
who adapted code from other free software projects for use with the new operating
system.

The Linux kernel has received contributions from thousands of

programmers.[10] Many Linux distributions have been released based upon the
Linux kernel.

The Linux kernel has extensive support for and runs on many virtual machine
architectures both as the host operating system and as a guest operating system.
The virtual machines usually emulate Intel x86 family of processors, though in a
few cases PowerPC or ARM processors are also emulated.

At Google, the team led by Rubin developed a mobile device platform powered by
the Linux kernel. Google marketed the platform to handset makers and carriers on
the premise of providing a flexible, upgradable system. Google had lined up a
series of hardware component and software partners and signaled to carriers that it
was open to various degrees of cooperation on their part.[28][29][30]
Speculation about Google's intention to enter the mobile communications market
continued to build through December 2006. Reports from the BBC and The Wall
Street Journal noted that Google wanted its search and applications on mobile
phones and it was working hard to deliver that. Print and online media outlets soon
reported rumors that Google was developing a Google-branded handset. Some
speculated that as Google was defining technical specifications, it was showing
prototypes to cell phone manufacturers and network operators.

Hardware running Android

The main supported platform for Android is the ARM architecture.
The Android OS can be used as an operating system for cellphones, netbooks and
tablets, including the Dell Streak, Samsung Galaxy Tab, TV and other devices.[68][69]
The first commercially available phone to run the Android operating system was
the HTC Dream, released on 22 October 2008.[70] In early 2010 Google

collaborated with HTC to launch its flagship[71] Android device, the Nexus One.
This was followed later in 2010 with the Samsung-made Nexus S.
The early feedback on developing applications for the Android platform was
mixed. Issues cited include bugs, lack of documentation, inadequate QA
infrastructure, and no public issue-tracking system. (Google announced an issue
tracker on 18 January 2008.) In December 2007, MergeLab mobile startup founder
Adam MacBeth stated, "Functionality is not there, is poorly documented or just
doesn't work... It's clearly not ready for prime time." Despite this, Android-targeted
applications began to appear the week after the platform was announced. The first
publicly available application was the Snake game The Android Dev Phone is a
SIM-unlocked and hardware-unlocked device that is designed for advanced
developers. While developers can use regular consumer devices purchased at retail
to test and use their applications, some developers may choose not to use a retail
device, preferring an unlocked or no-contract device.

The Android software development kit (SDK) includes a comprehensive set of

development tools.[80] These include a debugger, libraries, a handset emulator
(based on QEMU), documentation, sample code, and tutorials. The SDK is
downloadable on the android developer website. Currently supported development
platforms include computers running Linux (any modern desktop Linux
distribution), Mac OS X 10.4.9 or later, Windows XP or later. The officially
supported integrated development environment (IDE) is Eclipse (currently 3.5 or
3.6) using the Android Development Tools (ADT) Plugin, though developers may
use any text editor to edit Java and XML files then use command line tools (Java
Development Kit and Apache Ant are required) to create, build and debug Android
applications as well as control attached Android devices (e.g., triggering a reboot,

installing software package(s) remotely).[81]

Android applications are packaged in .apk format and stored under /data/app folder
on the Android OS (the folder is accessible to root user only for security reasons).
APK package contains .dex files (compiled byte code files called Dalvik
executables), resource files, etc.
Android Operation System
Android is an operating system based on Linux with a Java programming interface.
It provides tools, e.g. a compiler, debugger and a device emulator as well as its
own Java Virtual machine (Dalvik Virtual Machine - DVM). Android is created by
the Open Handset Alliance which is lead by Google.
Android uses a special virtual machine, e.g. the Dalvik Virtual Machine. Dalvik
uses special bytecode. Therefore you cannot run standard Java bytecode on
Android. Android provides a tool "dx" which allows to convert Java Class files into
"dex" (Dalvik Executable) files. Android applications are packed into an .apk
(Android Package) file by the program "aapt" (Android Asset Packaging Tool) To
simplify development Google provides the Android Development Tools (ADT) for
Eclipse . The ADT performs automatically the conversion from class to dex files
and creates the apk during deployment.
Android supports 2-D and 3-D graphics using the OpenGL libraries and supports
data storage in a SQLite database.
Every Android applications runs in its own process and under its own userid which
is generated automatically by the Android system during deployment. Therefore
the application is isolated from other running applications and a misbehaving
application cannot easily harm other Android applications.

Important Android components

An Android application consists out of the following parts:
Activity - Represents the presentation layer of an Android application, e.g. a
screen which the user sees. An Android application can have several
activities and it can be switched between them during runtime of the
application.
Views - The User interface of an Activities is build with widgets classes
which inherent from "android.view.View". The layout of the views is
managed by "android.view.ViewGroups".
Services - perform background tasks without providing an UI. They can
notify the user via the notification framework in Android.
Content Provider - provides data to applications, via a content provider your
application can share data with other applications. Android contains a
SQLite DB which can serve as data provider
Intents are asynchronous messages which allow the application to request
functionality from other services or activities. An application can call
directly a service or activity (explicit intent) or asked the Android system for
registered services and applications for an intent (implicit intents). For
example the application could ask via an intent for a contact application.
Application register themself to an intent via an IntentFilter. Intents are a
powerful concept as they allow to create loosely coupled applications.
Broadcast Receiver - receives system messages and implicit intents, can be
used to react to changed conditions in the system. An application can

register as a broadcast receiver for certain events and can be started if such
an event occurs.
A Java Virtual Machine (JVM) enables a set of computer software programs
and data structures to use a virtual machine model for the execution of other
computer programs and scripts. The model used by a JVM accepts a form of
computer intermediate language commonly referred to as Java bytecode.
This language conceptually represents the instruction set of a stack-oriented,
capability architecture. Sun Microsystems states there are over 4.5 billion
JVM-enabled devices
A JVM can also execute bytecode compiled from programming languages
other than Java. For example, Ada source code can be compiled to execute
on a JVM. JVMs can also be released by other companies besides Oracle
(the developer of Java) JVMs using the "Java" trademark may be
developed by other companies as long as they adhere to the JVM
specification published by Oracle and to related contractual obligations.
Java was conceived with the concept of WORA: "write once, run
anywhere". This is done using the Java Virtual Machine. The JVM is the
environment in which java programs execute. It is software that is
implemented on non-virtual hardware and on standard operating systems.
JVM is a crucial component of the Java platform, and because JVMs are
available for many hardware and software platforms, Java can be both
middleware and a platform in its own right, [clarification needed] hence the trademark
write once, run anywhere. The use of the same bytecode for all platforms
allows Java to be described as "compile once, run anywhere", as opposed to
"write once, compile anywhere", which describes cross-platform compiled

languages. A JVM also enables such features as automated exception

handling, which provides "root-cause" debugging information for every
software error (exception), independent of the source code.
A JVM is distributed along with a set of standard class libraries that
implement the Java application programming interface (API). Appropriate
APIs bundled together form the Java Runtime Environment (JRE).
Java's execution environment is termed the Java Runtime Environment, or
JRE.
Programs intended to run on a JVM must be compiled into a standardized
portable binary format, which typically comes in the form of .class files. A
program may consist of many classes in different files. For easier
distribution of large programs, multiple class files may be packaged together
in a .jar file (short for Java archive).
The Java application launcher, java, offers a standard way of executing Java
code. Compare javaw.[2]
The JVM runtime executes .class or .jar files, emulating the JVM instruction
set by interpreting it, or using a just-in-time compiler (JIT) such as Oracle's
HotSpot. JIT compiling, not interpreting, is used in most JVMs today to
achieve greater speed. There are also ahead-of-time compilers that enable
developers to precompile class files into native code for particular platforms.
Like most virtual machines, the Java Virtual Machine has a stack-based
architecture akin to a microcontroller/microprocessor. However, the JVM
also has low-level support for Java-like classes and methods, which amounts

to a highly idiosyncratic[clarification

needed]

memory model and capability-based

architecture.

Download the Android SDK

Welcome Developers! If you are new to the Android SDK, please read the steps
below, for an overview of how to set up the SDK.
If you're already using the Android SDK, you should update to the latest tools or
platform using the Android SDK and AVD Manager, rather than downloading a
new SDK starter package. See Adding SDK Components.

Here an overview of the steps you must follow to set up the Android SDK:
1. Prepare your development computer and ensure it meets the system
requirements.
2. Install the SDK starter package from the table above. (If you're on Windows,
download the installer for help with the initial setup.)
3. Install the ADT Plugin for Eclipse (if you'll be developing in Eclipse).
4. Add Android platforms and other components to your SDK.
5. Explore the contents of the Android SDK (optional).

To get started, download the appropriate package from the table above, then read
the guide to Installing the SDK.
Installing the SDK
Step 1. Preparing Your Development Computer
Before getting started with the Android SDK, take a moment to confirm that your
development computer meets the System Requirements. In particular, you might
need to install the JDK, if you don't have it already.
If you will be developing in Eclipse with the Android Development Tools (ADT)
Pluginthe recommended path if you are new to Androidmake sure that you
have a suitable version of Eclipse installed on your computer as described in the
System Requirements document. If you need to install Eclipse, you can download
it from this location:
The "Eclipse Classic" version is recommended. Otherwise, a Java or RCP version
of Eclipse is recommended.
Use the Eclipse update manager to install all available plugins for the Android
Development

Tools

(ADT)

from

the

URL

https://dl-

ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/ .
4

Configuration

In Eclipse open the Preferences dialog via Windows -> Preferences. Select Android
and maintain the installation path of the Android SDK.

Select Window -> Android SDK and AVD Manager from the menu.

Select available packages and select the latest version of the SDK.
Step 2. Downloading the SDK Starter Package
The SDK starter package is not a full development environmentit includes only
the core SDK Tools, which you can use to download the rest of the SDK
components (such as the latest Android platform).
If you haven't already, get the latest version of the SDK starter package from the
SDK download page.

If you downloaded a .zip or .tgz package (instead of the SDK installer), unpack it
to a safe location on your machine. By default, the SDK files are unpacked into a
directory named android-sdk-<machine-platform>.
If you downloaded the Windows installer (.exe file), run it now and it will check
whether the proper Java SE Development Kit (JDK) is installed (installing it, if
necessary), then install the SDK Tools into a default location (which you can
modify).
Make a note of the name and location of the SDK directory on your systemyou
will need to refer to the SDK directory later, when setting up the ADT plugin and
when using the SDK tools from the command line.

Step 3. Installing the ADT Plugin for Eclipse

Android offers a custom plugin for the Eclipse IDE, called Android Development
Tools (ADT), that is designed to give you a powerful, integrated environment in
which to build Android applications. It extends the capabilites of Eclipse to let you
quickly set up new Android projects, create an application UI, debug your
applications using the Android SDK tools, and even export signed (or unsigned)
APKs in order to distribute your application. In general, developing in Eclipse with
ADT is a highly recommended approach and is the fastest way to get started with
Android.
If you'd like to use ADT for developing Android applications, install it now. Read
Installing the ADT Plugin for step-by-step installation instructions, then return here
to continue the last step in setting up your Android SDK.
If you prefer to work in a different IDE, you do not need to install Eclipse or ADT.
Instead, you can directly use the SDK tools to build and debug your application.
The Introduction to Android application development outlines the major steps that
you need to complete when developing in Eclipse or other IDEs.

Step 4. Adding Platforms and Other Components

The last step in setting up your SDK is using the Android SDK and AVD Manager
(a tool included in the SDK starter package) to download essential SDK
components into your development environment.
The SDK uses a modular structure that separates the major parts of the SDK
Android platform versions, add-ons, tools, samples, and documentationinto a set
of separately installable components. The SDK starter package, which you've
already downloaded, includes only a single component: the latest version of the
SDK Tools. To develop an Android application, you also need to download at least
one Android platform and the associated platform tools. You can add other
components and platforms as well, which is highly recommended.

If you used the Windows installer, when you complete the installation wizard, it
will launch the Android SDK and AVD Manager with a default set of platforms and
other components selected for you to install. Simply click Install to accept the
recommended set of components and install them. You can then skip to Step 5, but
we recommend you first read the section about the Available Components to better
understand the components available from the Android SDK and AVD Manager.
You can launch the Android SDK and AVD Manager in one of the following ways:
From within Eclipse, select Window > Android SDK and AVD Manager.
On Windows, double-click the SDK Manager.exe file at the root of the
Android SDK directory.

 On Mac or Linux, open a terminal and navigate to the tools/ directory in the
Android SDK, then execute:
To download components, use the graphical UI of the Android SDK and AVD
Manager to browse the SDK repository and select new or updated components (see
figure 1). The Android SDK and AVD Manager installs the selected components in
your SDK environment. For information about which components you should
download, see Recommended Components.
The Android Repository offers these types of components:
SDK Tools Contains tools for debugging and testing your application and
other utility tools. These tools are installed with the Android SDK starter
package and receive periodic updates. You can access these tools in the
<sdk>/tools/ directory of your SDK. To learn more about them, see SDK
Tools in the developer guide.
SDK Platform-tools Contains platform-dependent tools for developing
and debugging your application. These tools support the latest features of the
Android platform and are typically updated only when a new platform
becomes available. You can access these tools in the <sdk>/platform-tools/
directory. To learn more about them, see Platform Tools in the developer
guide.
Android platforms An SDK platform is available for every production
Android platform deployable to Android-powered devices. Each SDK
platform component includes a fully compliant Android library, system
image, sample code, and emulator skins. To learn more about a specific

platform, see the list of platforms that appears under the section
"Downloadable SDK Components" on the left part of this page.
USB Driver for Windows (Windows only) Contains driver files that you
can install on your Windows computer, so that you can run and debug your
applications on an actual device. You do not need the USB driver unless you
plan to debug your application on an actual Android-powered device. If you
develop on Mac OS X or Linux, you do not need a special driver to debug
your application on an Android-powered device. See Using Hardware
Devices for more information about developing on a real device.
Samples Contains the sample code and apps available for each Android
development platform. If you are just getting started with Android
development, make sure to download the samples to your SDK.
Documentation Contains a local copy of the latest multiversion
documentation for the Android framework API.
The Third party Add-ons provide components that allow you to create a
development environment using a specific Android external library (such as the
Google Maps library) or a customized (but fully compliant) Android system image.
You can add additional Add-on repositories by clicking Add Add-on Site.
ECLIPSE:
Eclipse is an open source community whose projects are focused on building an
extensible development platform, runtimes and application frameworks for
building, deploying and managing software across the entire software lifecycle.
Many people know us, and hopefully love us, as a Java IDE but Eclipse is much

more than a Java IDE.

The Eclipse open source community has over 60 open source projects. These
projects can be conceptually organized into seven different "pillars" or categories:
1. Enterprise Development
2. Embedded and Device Development
3. Rich Client Platform
4. Rich Internet Applications
5. Application Frameworks
6. Application Lifecycle Management (ALM)
7. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
The Eclipse community is also supported by a large and vibrant ecosystem of
major IT solution providers, innovative start-ups, universities and research
institutions and individuals that extend, support and complement the Eclipse
Platform.
The exciting thing about Eclipse is many people are using Eclipse in ways that we
have never imagined. The common thread is that they are building innovative,
industrial strength software and want to use great tools, frameworks and runtimes
to make their job easier.
Eclipse is a multi-language software development environment comprising an
integrated development environment (IDE) and an extensible plug-in system. It is

written mostly in Java and can be used to develop applications in Java and, by
means of various plug-ins, other programming languages including Ada, C, C++,
COBOL, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby (including Ruby on Rails framework), Scala,
Clojure, and Scheme. The IDE is often called Eclipse ADT for Ada, Eclipse CDT
for C/C++, Eclipse JDT for Java, and Eclipse PDT for PHP.
ARCHITECTURE:
Eclipse employs plug-ins in order to provide all of its functionality on top of (and
including) the runtime system, in contrast to some other applications where
functionality is typically hard coded. The runtime system of Eclipse is based on
Equinox, an OSGi standard compliant implementation.
This plug-in mechanism is a lightweight software componentry framework. In
addition to allowing Eclipse to be extended using other programming languages
such as C and Python, the plug-in framework allows Eclipse to work with
typesetting languages like LaTeX,[2] networking applications such as telnet, and
database management systems. The plug-in architecture supports writing any
desired extension to the environment, such as for configuration management. Java
and CVS support is provided in the Eclipse SDK, with Subversion support
provided by third-party plug-ins.
With the exception of a small run-time kernel, everything in Eclipse is a plug-in.
This means that every plug-in developed integrates with Eclipse in exactly the
same way as other plug-ins; in this respect, all features are "created equal". Eclipse
provides plug-ins for a wide variety of features, some of which are through third
parties using both free and commercial models. Examples of plug-ins include a
UML plug-in for Sequence and other UML diagrams, a plug-in for DB Explorer,
and many others.

The Eclipse SDK includes the Eclipse Java Development Tools (JDT), offering an
IDE with a built-in incremental Java compiler and a full model of the Java source
files. This allows for advanced refactoring techniques and code analysis. The IDE
also makes use of a workspace, in this case a set of metadata over a flat filespace
allowing external file modifications as long as the corresponding workspace
"resource" is refreshed afterwards.
Eclipse implements widgets through a widget toolkit for Java called SWT, unlike
most Java applications, which use the Java standard Abstract Window Toolkit
(AWT) or Swing. Eclipse's user interface also uses an intermediate GUI layer
called JFace, which simplifies the construction of applications based on SWT.
3

Rich Client Platform

Equinox OSGi a standard bundling framework

Core platform boot Eclipse, run plug-ins
Standard Widget Toolkit (SWT) a portable widget toolkit
JFace viewer classes to bring model view controller programming to SWT,
file buffers, text handling, text editors
Eclipse Workbench views, editors, perspectives, wizards
4

History

Eclipse began as an IBM Canada project. It was developed by Object Technology

International (OTI) as a Java-based replacement for the Smalltalk based VisualAge
family of IDE products,[4] which itself had been developed by OTI. [1] In November

2001, a consortium was formed to further the development of Eclipse as open

source. In January 2004, the Eclipse Foundation was created.[5]
Eclipse 3.0 (released on 21 June 2004) selected the OSGi Service Platform
specifications as the runtime architecture.[6]
Eclipse was originally released under the Common Public License, but was later
relicensed under the Eclipse Public License. The Free Software Foundation has
said that both licenses are free software licenses, but are incompatible with the
GNU General Public License (GPL).[7] Mike Milinkovich, of the Eclipse
Foundation commented that moving to the GPL would be considered when version
3 of the GPL was released.[8]
According to Lee Nackman, Chief Technology Officer of IBM's Rational division
at that time and later head of Rational software development and support, the name
"Eclipse" was chosen to target Microsoft's Visual Studio product, and not Sun
Microsystems.[9] Ironically, Nackman is now himself a Microsoft employee.
Eclipse (SDK)
Eclipse Software Development Kit (SDK) is a Java based open-source integrated
development environment (IDE) which combines a number of different Eclipse
projects including Platform, Java Development Tools (JDT) and the Plug-in
Development Environment (PDE).
Eclipse can be used to create a large array of software applications using languages
ranging from PHP, C++ programs, to Java. It is one of the most popular
development tools in both the open-source and commercial worlds.
It provides Java editing with validation, incremental compilation, cross-

referencing, code assist; an XML Editor; Mylyn; and much more.

Eclipse is released under the Eclipse Foundation, a commercially friendly license
that allows organizations to include Eclipse software in their commercial products,
while at the same time asking those who create derivative works of EPL code to
contribute back to the community.

Eclipse Platform
The Eclipse Platform provides the core frameworks and services upon which all
plug-in extensions are created. It also provides the runtime in which plug-ins are
loaded, integrated, and executed. The primary purpose of the Platform is to enable
other tool developers to easily build and deliver integrated tools.
Features include:
Supports the construction of a variety of tools for application development

 Supports an unrestricted set of tool providers, including independent

software vendors (ISVs)
Supports tools to manipulate arbitrary content types (e.g., HTML, Java, C,
JSP, EJB, XML, and GIF)
Facilitates seamless integration of tools within and across different content
types and tool providers
Supports

both

GUI

and

non-GUI-based

application

development

environments
Java Development Tools (JDT)
The JDT project provides the tool plug-ins that implement a Java IDE supporting
the development of any Java application, including Eclipse plug-ins. It adds a Java
project nature and Java perspective to the Eclipse Workbench as well as a number
of views, editors, wizards, builders, and code merging and refactoring tools. The
JDT project allows Eclipse to be a development environment for itself.
Features include:
Java projects with source files arranged in package directories
Editing with keyword and syntax coloring, outline showing declaration
structure
Code formatter
Refactoring

 Search
Compare
Compile - JCK-compliant Java compiler
Run Java programs in a separate target Java virtual machine
Debug programs with JPDA-compliant Java virtual machine
Android Source Code
The following step is optional.
During Android development it is very useful to have the Android source code
available as Android uses a lot of defaults.
Haris Peco maintains plugins with provides access to the Android Source code.
Use the Eclipse update manager to install two of his plugins.
5

Create an Android Emulator Device

The Android tools include an emulator. This emulator behaves like a real Android
device in most cases and allow you to test your application without having a real
device. You can emulate one or several devices with different configurations. Each
configuration is defined via an "Android Virtual Device" (AVD).
To define an AVD press the device manager button, press "New" and maintain the
following.

Press "Create AVD".This will create the device and display it under the "Virtual
devices". To test if your setup is correct, select your device and press "Start".

4. Error handling
Things are not always working as they should be. Several users report that get the
following errors:
1. Project ... is missing required source folder: 'gen'
2. The project could not be built until build path errors are resolved.
3. Unable to open class file R.java.
To solve this error select from the menu Project -> Clean.

If you having problems with your own code you can use the LogCat viewer as
described in LogCat Viewer .

SYSTEM DESIGN:

SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM:

1. The DFD is also called as bubble chart. It is a simple graphical formalism
that can be used to represent a system in terms of input data to the system,
various processing carried out on this data, and the output data is generated

by this system.
2. The data flow diagram (DFD) is one of the most important modeling tools. It
is used to model the system components. These components are the system
process, the data used by the process, an external entity that interacts with
the system and the information flows in the system.
3. DFD shows how the information moves through the system and how it is
modified by a series of transformations. It is a graphical technique that
depicts information flow and the transformations that are applied as data
moves from input to output.
4. DFD is also known as bubble chart. A DFD may be used to represent a
system at any level of abstraction. DFD may be partitioned into levels that
represent increasing information flow and functional detail.

Level 0:

UML DIAGRAMS
UML stands for Unified Modeling Language. UML is a standardized
general-purpose modeling language in the field of object-oriented software
engineering. The standard is managed, and was created by, the Object Management
Group.
The goal is for UML to become a common language for creating models of
object oriented computer software. In its current form UML is comprised of two
major components: a Meta-model and a notation. In the future, some form of
method or process may also be added to; or associated with, UML.
The Unified Modeling Language is a standard language for specifying,
Visualization, Constructing and documenting the artifacts of software system, as
well as for business modeling and other non-software systems.
The UML represents a collection of best engineering practices that have
proven successful in the modeling of large and complex systems.
The UML is a very important part of developing objects oriented software
and the software development process. The UML uses mostly graphical notations
to express the design of software projects.
GOALS:
The Primary goals in the design of the UML are as follows:
1. Provide users a ready-to-use, expressive visual modeling Language so that
they can develop and exchange meaningful models.
2. Provide extendibility and specialization mechanisms to extend the core
concepts.
3. Be independent of particular programming languages and development
process.
4. Provide a formal basis for understanding the modeling language.

5. Encourage the growth of OO tools market.

6. Support higher level development concepts such as collaborations,
frameworks, patterns and components.
7. Integrate best practices.

USE CASE DIAGRAM:

A use case diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of
behavioral diagram defined by and created from a Use-case analysis. Its purpose is
to present a graphical overview of the functionality provided by a system in terms
of actors, their goals (represented as use cases), and any dependencies between
those use cases. The main purpose of a use case diagram is to show what system
functions are performed for which actor. Roles of the actors in the system can be
depicted.

CLASS DIAGRAM:
In software engineering, a class diagram in the Unified Modeling Language
(UML) is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system
by showing the system's classes, their attributes, operations (or methods), and the
relationships among the classes. It explains which class contains information.

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:
A sequence diagram in Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a kind of interaction
diagram that shows how processes operate with one another and in what order. It is
a construct of a Message Sequence Chart. Sequence diagrams are sometimes called
event diagrams, event scenarios, and timing diagrams.

SYSTEM TESTING
The purpose of testing is to discover errors. Testing is the process of trying
to discover every conceivable fault or weakness in a work product. It provides a
way to check the functionality of components, sub assemblies, assemblies and/or a
finished product It is the process of exercising software with the intent of ensuring
that the
Software system meets its requirements and user expectations and does not fail in
an unacceptable manner. There are various types of test. Each test type addresses a
specific testing requirement.
TYPES OF TESTS
Unit testing
Unit testing involves the design of test cases that validate that the internal
program logic is functioning properly, and that program inputs produce valid
outputs. All decision branches and internal code flow should be validated. It is the
testing of individual software units of the application .it is done after the
completion of an individual unit before integration. This is a structural testing, that
relies on knowledge of its construction and is invasive. Unit tests perform basic
tests at component level and test a specific business process, application, and/or
system configuration. Unit tests ensure that each unique path of a business process
performs accurately to the documented specifications and contains clearly defined
inputs and expected results.
Integration testing

Integration tests are designed to test integrated software components to

determine if they actually run as one program. Testing is event driven and is more
concerned with the basic outcome of screens or fields. Integration tests
demonstrate that although the components were individually satisfaction, as shown
by successfully unit testing, the combination of components is correct and
consistent. Integration testing is specifically aimed at exposing the problems that
arise from the combination of components.

Functional test
Functional tests provide systematic demonstrations that functions tested are
available as specified by the business and technical requirements, system
documentation, and user manuals.
Functional testing is centered on the following items:
Valid Input

: identified classes of valid input must be accepted.

Invalid Input

: identified classes of invalid input must be rejected.

Functions

: identified functions must be exercised.

Output

: identified classes of application outputs must be exercised.

Systems/Procedures: interfacing systems or procedures must be invoked.

Organization and preparation of functional tests is focused on requirements, key
functions, or special test cases. In addition, systematic coverage pertaining to
identify Business process flows; data fields, predefined processes, and successive
processes must be considered for testing. Before functional testing is complete,
additional tests are identified and the effective value of current tests is determined.

System Test
System testing ensures that the entire integrated software system meets
requirements. It tests a configuration to ensure known and predictable results. An
example of system testing is the configuration oriented system integration test.
System testing is based on process descriptions and flows, emphasizing pre-driven
process links and integration points.
White Box Testing
White Box Testing is a testing in which in which the software tester has
knowledge of the inner workings, structure and language of the software, or at least
its purpose. It is purpose. It is used to test areas that cannot be reached from a black
box level.
Black Box Testing
Black Box Testing is testing the software without any knowledge of the inner
workings, structure or language of the module being tested. Black box tests, as
most other kinds of tests, must be written from a definitive source document, such
as specification or requirements document, such as specification or requirements
document. It is a testing in which the software under test is treated, as a black
box .you cannot see into it. The test provides inputs and responds to outputs
without considering how the software works.
6.1 Unit Testing:
Unit testing is usually conducted as part of a combined code and unit test
phase of the software lifecycle, although it is not uncommon for coding and unit

testing to be conducted as two distinct phases.

Test strategy and approach
Field testing will be performed manually and functional tests will be written
in detail.

Test objectives
All field entries must work properly.
Pages must be activated from the identified link.
The entry screen, messages and responses must not be delayed.

Features to be tested
Verify that the entries are of the correct format
No duplicate entries should be allowed
All links should take the user to the correct page.
6.2 Integration Testing
Software integration testing is the incremental integration testing of two or
more integrated software components on a single platform to produce failures
caused by interface defects.
The task of the integration test is to check that components or software
applications, e.g. components in a software system or one step up software
applications at the company level interact without error.
Test Results: All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects

encountered.
6.3 Acceptance Testing
User Acceptance Testing is a critical phase of any project and requires
significant participation by the end user. It also ensures that the system meets the
functional requirements.
Test Results: All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects
encountered.
CHAPTER 6- CONCLUSION
Bluetooth chatting is an innovative approach to the mobile world and the project is
implemented successfully. A proper analysis of positive points and constraints of the
system it is inferred that the system is working as per the objectives of the project.
Installation is a hassle-free task. It requires internet connection for one time to install the
application and then it is on its own. The user interface is user friendly and does not
require specialized training or skills to operate it.
The methodology section of this technical report describes the implementation of this system
in detail. The data structures used in this system need to be tuned in to get a more efficient
system. We hope that the implementation algorithm and the data structure described here
will aid the developers' community in near future.

SCREEN SHOOTS:

CHAPTER 7- REFERENCES
[1]

Wikipedia,

Samsung

galaxy

s4

specifications,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung Galaxy S4, May 2013.

[2] W. Enck, P. Gilbert, B.-G. Chun, L. P. Cox, J. Jung, P. McDaniel, and A. N.
Sheth, Taintdroid: an information-flow tracking system for realtime privacy
monitoring on smartphones, in Proceedings of the 9th USENIX conference on
Operating systems design and implementation, ser. OSDI10, Berkeley, CA, USA,
2010.
[3] J. Leyden, Your phone may not be spying on you now but it soon will be,
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/04/24/kaspersky mobile malware infosec/, April
2013.
[4] R. Templeman, Z. Rahman, D. J. Crandall, and A. Kapadia, Placeraider:
Virtual theft in physical spaces with smartphones, CoRR, vol. abs/1209.5982,
2012.
[5] R. Schlegel, K. Zhang, X. Zhou, M. Intwala, A. Kapadia, and X. Wang,
Soundcomber: A Stealthy and Context-Aware Sound Trojan for Smartphones, in
Proceedings of the 18th Annual Network & Distributed System Security
Symposium (NDSS), Feb. 2011.
[6] L. L. N. Laboratory, Controlled items that are prohibited on llnl proporty,
https://www.llnl.gov/about/controlleditems.html.

[7] M. Conti, V. T. N. Nguyen, and B. Crispo, Crepe: context-related policy

enforcement for android, in Proceedings of the 13 th international conference on
Information security, ser. ISC10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2011, pp.
331345.
[8] A. Kushwaha and V. Kushwaha, Location based services using android mobile
operating system, International Journal of Advances in Engineering and
Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1420, 2011.
[9] S. Kumar, M. A. Qadeer, and A. Gupta, Location based services using
android, in Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Internet
multimedia services architecture and applications, ser. IMSAA09, 2009, pp. 335
339.
[10] M. S. Kirkpatrick and E. Bertino, Enforcing spatial constraints for mobile
rbac systems, in Proceedings of the 15th ACM symposium on Access control
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