INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT

This unit was authored

by a team
of Colorado
Colorado
Teacher-Authored
Instructional
Unit
Sample educators.
Visual The
Artstemplate provided one example of unit design
AUTHORS
that enabled teacher-authors to organize possible learning
experiences, resources, differentiation, and
4th Grade
Colorado
Springs School
assessments.
The unit is intended to support teachers, schools, and districts as they make their own local
District
decisions around the best instructional plans and practices for all students.
Anne Dunn
Katie Arcila

Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

Woodland Park School District
Lauren Lehmann
Colorados District Sample Curriculum Project

Colorado State University

Patrick Fahey, PhD

BASED ON A CURRICULUM
OVERVIEW SAMPLE
AUTHORED BY
Colorado Springs School
District
Anne Dunn
Colorado State University
Patrick Fahey, PhD

DATE POSTED: MARCH 31, 2014

Content Area

Visual Arts

Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

Grade Level

4th Grade

Course
Name/Course Code
Standard

Grade Level Expectations (GLE)

GLE Code

1. Observe and Learn

to Comprehend

1. Artists and viewers determine artistic intent by comparing and contrasting the
characteristics and expressive features of art and design

VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.1

2. Works of art articulate and express different points of view

VA09-GR.4S.1-GLE.2
3. Artists, viewers and patrons respond to works of art using inference and empathy
VA09-GR.4S.1-GLE.3
4. Envision and
Critique to Reflect

1. The critique process informs judgments about artistic and aesthetic merits in works of art
VA09-GR.4S.2-GLE.1
2. The processes and philosophies of art and design inform interpretations in works of art
VA09-GR.4S.2-GLE.1

6. Invent and
Discover to Create

1. Use media to express and communicate ideas about an issue of personal interest
VA09-GR.4S.3-GLE.1
2. Materials and processes can be used in traditional, unique, and inventive ways
VA09-GR.4S.3-GLE.2

8. Relate and
Connect to
Transfer

1. Viewers and patrons make personal meaning and infer artistic intent
VA09-GR.4S.4-GLE.1
2. Historical time periods and cultural settings are interpreted in works of art
VA09-GR.4-

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

S.4-GLE.2

Colorado 21st Century Skills

Critical Thinking and Reasoning:
Thinking Deeply, Thinking Differently
Information Literacy: Untangling
the Web
Collaboration: Working Together,
Learning Together
Self-Direction: Own Your Learning
Invention: Creating Solutions

The Colorado Academic Standards for Visual Arts are not intended to be
taught in a linear (checklist of coverage) fashion, but rather should be
implemented as a cyclical creative process. Each unit within this sample
blueprint intentionally includes standards from all four visual arts
standards to illustrate this process-based philosophy.

Unit Titles

Length of Unit/Contact
Hours

Unit Number/Sequence

Reflecting Identity through Art

Instructor Choice

Instructor Choice

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

Unit Title
Focusing
Lens(es)

Length of
Unit

Reflecting Identity through Art

Identity

Standards and Grade

Level Expectations
Addressed in this
Unit

Instructor Choice

VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.1, VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.2, VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.3

VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.2
VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1, VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.2
VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.1, VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.2

Inquiry
Questions
(EngagingDebatable):

Unit Strands

Comprehend/Reflect/Create/Transfer

Concepts

Composition (i.e. pattern, symmetry, organic shapes), Expressive Features And Characteristics (ie. motif), Artistic Expression,
Theme, Artist Materials, Cultural and Historical Traditions

Why do various cultures experience art differently? (VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.1,2,3) and (VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.2) and (VA09GR.4-S.3-GLE.1) and (VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.1,2)
Why would an artist make a functional object beautiful?
How does how a piece of art is made affect the value you place on it?
Why do artists share ideas?

Generalizations
My students will

Understand

Guiding Questions
Factual

that

Conceptual

Culture and historical traditions inform themes

found in works of art. (VA09-GR.4-S.1GLE.1,2,3) and (VA09-GR.4- S.2-GLE.2) and
(VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1) and (VA09-GR.4-S.4GLE.1,2)

What are cultural or historical traditions of a

specific culture?
What works of art exemplify culture or
historical themes?

Why are cultural styles and motifs (repetitive

patterns) dependent on where an artist
lives?
Do artists influence other artists? Explain.

The availability of materials, tools and

technology can determine perceived value in
cultural works of art. (VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.3EO.a) and (VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.2-EO.b,c) and
(VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1,.2) and ( VA09-GR.4-S.4GLE.1,2)

What are some examples of historical or

cultural works of art that are considered
valuable?
What type of materials might an artist use in
creating a painting? Sculpture?
Installation?
What kinds of craft traditions are present in
our culture?

How can art tools and materials change over

time?
How does the availability of art materials
affect the value of an art form?
How do artists make choices about the tools
and materials they might use for a work of
art?
Why do cultures appreciate craft differently?

Changing cultural traditions often gives rise to

new forms of artistic expression. (VA09-GR.4S.1- GLE.1,2,3) and (VA09-GR.4- S.2-GLE.1,2)
and (VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1,2) and (VA09-GR.4S.4-GLE.1,2)

How has technology changed the way we

make art?

Why does art change from one artistic period

to another?

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Critical Content:

Key Skills:

My students will

My students will be able to

Know

Examples of how artists are recognized for their contributions to

cultural traditions (i.e. Latin: Rivera, Aida , African: Angela
Asberry, Folk Art: Oaxaca artists) (VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.3-EO.b and
(VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.2-EO.c,d) and (VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.2)
and( VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.1,2)
Examples of how a culture can affect another cultures artistic
development (i.e. Folk Art) (VA09-GR.4-S.1- GLE.1,2,3) and (VA09GR.4-S.2-GLE.1,2) and (VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1,.2) and (VA09-GR.4S.4-GLE.1,2)
Ways that expressive features & characteristics of art (i.e. pattern,
symmetry, organic shapes) are employed with cultural intent
(VA09-GR.4-S.1- GLE.1,2,.3) and (VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.1,2) and
(VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1,2) and ( VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.1,2)
The available materials, tools and technology artists use to create
works of art (VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.1,2)
Ways that expressive features & characteristics as well as
materials and tools can define creative outcome. (VA09-GR.4-S.1GLE.1,2,.3) and (VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.1,2) and (VA09-GR.4-S.3GLE.1,2) and ( VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.1,2)

(Do)

Use expressive features and characteristics to describe and create

culturally informed art. (VA09-GR.4-S.1-GLE.3-EO.b and (VA09GR.4-S.2-GLE.2) and (VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.2) and( VA09-GR.4-S.4GLE.1,2)
Create art using materials and techniques necessary to convey an
intended meaning/purpose. (VA09-GR.4-S.1- GLE.1,2,.3) and
(VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.1,2) and (VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1,2) and ( VA09GR.4-S.4-GLE.1,2)
Identify key artists employing specific cultural traditions. (VA09GR.4-S.1-GLE.3-EO.b and (VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.2-EO.c,d) and
(VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.2) and( VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.1,2)
Compare and contrast works of art across time and cultures (VA09GR.4-S.1-GLE.3-EO.b and (VA09-GR.4-S.2-GLE.2-EO.c,d) and
(VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.2) and( VA09-GR.4-S.4-GLE.1,2)
Describe how the intended meaning and purpose for a work of art
is dependent on culture. (VA09-GR.4-S.1- GLE.1,2,.3) and (VA09GR.4-S.2-GLE.1,2) and (VA09-GR.4-S.3-GLE.1,2) and ( VA09-GR.4S.4-GLE.1,2)

Critical Language: includes the Academic and Technical vocabulary, semantics, and discourse which are particular to and necessary for
accessing a given discipline.
EXAMPLE: A student in Language Arts can demonstrate the ability to apply and comprehend critical language through the following
statement: Mark Twain exposes the hypocrisy of slavery through the use of satire.
A student in ______________ can
demonstrate the ability to apply and
comprehend critical language through
the following statement(s):
Academic
Vocabulary:
Technical
Vocabulary:

Cultural identity is expressed through art works that are built from traditions, available tools
and resources, and changing needs throughout time.

Tradition, culture, embellishment, theme, compare and contrast

Expressive features and characteristics of art, organic shape, motif, symmetry

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

Unit
Description:

Considerations
:

In this unit students will explore the elements of culture and tradition through mask-making and historical research.
Students will be asked to reflect upon their own cultural identity and/or traditions through researching various cultures
and their art making heritage. Students will analyze how individuals and communities express their cultural identity
through works of art (specifically masks); both their own and others. The unit culminates in a performances assessment
that asks students to critically analyze and categorize cultural artifacts (masks).
As a unit focusing on culture and identity it is important to collaboratively create a classroom understanding of what is
meant by these terms as they are determined through traditions and themes. It would be helpful to relate cultural
discussions to geography when possible to give students context to how/why some cultures may have similarities and
differences. When technology is referred to in this unit, a broad definition of technology (beyond electronics) should
be applied within the context of the culture being studied (e.g. architecture, artistic techniques, growing corn are all
technology). Teachers are encouraged to include examples of contemporary art and/or art that incorporates blended
cultural traditions.
Logistical considerations: This unit requires the use of real masks. Possible resources for physical examples of masks:
eBay, thrift stores, costume shops, www.Concrete Couch.org, or other community partners
http://www.themaskproject.org/Pages/default.aspx (Denver hospice mask project).The timeline for this unit and
learning experiences will vary, depending upon school schedules and the number of masks, cultures being studied.
Unit Generalizations

Key
Generalization:
Supporting
Generalization
s:

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

The availability of materials, tools and technology can determine perceived value in cultural works of art
Changing cultural traditions often give rise to new forms of artistic expression

Performance Assessment: The capstone/summative assessment for this unit.

Claims:

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

(Key generalization(s) to be mastered

and demonstrated through the capstone
assessment.)

Stimulus Material:
(Engaging scenario that includes role,
audience, goal/outcome and explicitly
connects the key generalization)

Product/Evidence:
(Expected product from students)

You are a museum curator and you are being asked to identify, classify and plan an exhibit for a
collection of masks (that have arrived to you in an unmarked crate). The masks seem to come from a
variety of cultures, eras, and locations. The masks have come with unattached labels that should be
able to inform you of their origin. As you design the exhibit, you need to consider visual clues that
tell you about the people, culture, time in history, and place in the world that you believe the mask
originated. The exhibit that you are planning will be open to the public.
Students will work in small groups to determine an organized, purposeful curated exhibit. Working
together, they will determine
proper placement within the exhibit using visual cues and knowledge
of culture and tradition contexts shared by masks within
the exhibit (possible placement plans
could be based upon geography, time period, materials used, traditions related to masks, etc.). The

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

students will create a text panel description explaining their rationale for each masks placement
within the exhibit. Teachers will evaluate the accuracy of descriptions and evidence-based reasoning
for exhibit design.
Teacher note: To add a contemporary component to the exhibition, you could include local artists to
create masks that reflect new forms of artistic expression.
Differentiation:
(Multiple modes for student expression)

Utilizing the group structure, students can participate in various tasks:

Invent and identity for a mask and act out the character youve invented.
Use online virtual museum tour of masks. (multicultural masks)
Create a 2D magazine collage mask
Create bilingual text panels for masks in exhibit
Locate mask origins on map
Create a tactile mask gallery for touching and exploration of texture

Texts for independent reading or for class read aloud to support the content
Informational/Non-Fiction

Fiction

The Art of African Masks: Exploring Cultural Traditions (Art Around

the World)- Carol Finley
The Mask-Making Handbook- Thurston James
How to Make Masks!- Jonni Good
The Mask-Making Handbook- Thurston James
Masks and Masking: Faces of Tradition and Belief Worldwide- Gary
Edson
Masks (Traditions Around the World)- Danielle Sensier and Amanda
Earl
Masks: Faces of Culture- John W. Nunley
Cajun Mardi Gras Masks (Folk Art and Artists Series)- Carl Lindahl
and Carolyn Ware

The Princess in the Opal Mask- Jenny Lundquist

The Man in the Iron Mask (Classic Starts Series)- Alexandre Dumas
(NC720L Lexile Level)
The Thief Lord- Cornelia Funke and Christian Birmingham (640L
Lexile level)
Behind the Mask- Yangsook Choi (610L Lexile Level)
Joshuas Masai Mask- Dakari Hru (580L Lexile Level)

Ongoing Discipline-Specific Learning Experiences

1.

Descriptio
n:

Think/Research like an ArtistGain an understanding of

the art world through
analyzing the use of visual
characteristics in art

Teacher
Resources
:

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

8 Studio Habits of Mind - Lois Hetland

http://www.everyarteverychild.org/assessment/studiohabits.html (Every Art,
Every Child website features the Studio Habits)
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/behindmasks-exploring-culture-395.html?tab=3 ( Behind the Masks: Exploring
Culture through Arts and Poetry- Lesson Plan)
https://naea.digication.com/jihee_park/Making_your_own_tradition_Masks
(Secondary Lesson Plan on Making Your Own Tradition: Masks)
http://www.indiana.edu/~mathers/Tops.pdf (Presentation on teaching with
objects and photographs)

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

http://www.pzartfulthinking.org/index.php (Artful Thinking- Harvard
Universities site for thinking routines and other helpful resources to
support thoughtful learning in the arts, and across school subjects)
http://www.pz.gse.harvard.edu/art_works_for_schools.php (Harvards Project
Zero ArtWorks for Schools resource designed to develop high-level
thinking in and through the arts)
http://www.pinterest.com/traart1/art-critique/ (Pinterest page with a variety
of ideas to incorporate arts critique into a classroom)

Skills:

Observe and reflect like and

artist-Identify
characteristics, use
descriptive language,
sorting,
compare and contrast works
of art across time and
cultures

Student
Resources
:

Art materials and images appropriate for art experience exploration

Assessme
nt:

Throughout the unit students will use journaling and sketchbooks to reflect
upon the creative process utilized in all art making.

Prior Knowledge and Experiences

These ongoing learning experiences build upon a presumed (student) ability to function responsibly and safely in an art studio environment
to include the appropriate use of
tools and materials. Students will be encouraged to use descriptive vocabulary and persist through art
making. Successful learning will draw upon grade level knowledge of
and ability to use the expressive features and characteristics of art.
The regional nature of the discussions throughout the unit will require a basic understanding of the world map. Teachers should use maps for
reference as needed.

Learning Experiences # 1 4
Instructional Timeframe: Weeks 1-2
Learning Experience # 1

The teacher may display a variety of masks and ask such questions as: What are masks made of;
What are masks used for; What can/do masks signify so that students can make exploratory
inferences about the masks and their artists.
Generalization Connection(s):

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

The availability of materials, tools and technology can determine perceived value in cultural works of art

Teacher Resources:

http://www.penn.museum/documents/education/penn-museum-africa.pdf (Power point overview on use of

th

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

masks in culture)
http://masksoftheworld.com/ (Website devoted to finding and identifying a variety of cultural and historical
masks)
http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/what-masks-reveal (What Masks Reveal lesson plan)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2q3RiYMLpQ (Brief YouTube video for Masks from many Cultures)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lu-FPL6cdCA (Brief YouTube video masks in various world regions)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK9ZpgLDDmU (YouTube video of African Masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mayan masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Chinese masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)
Student Resources:

N/A

Assessment:

As a class, students will create an attribute list that identifies all of the various cultural and aesthetic
aspects they notice about the group of masks.
Teacher note: These attributes can be organized in a variety of ways such as making a word wall
http://www.schoolexpress.com/wordwalls/wordwalls.php or making a Wordle http://www.wordle.net .

Differentiation:
(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

Students may fill in a list already classified by

teacher: color, shape, etc.

Students may give observations to a partner

Students may use pre-populated labels to organize
masks

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

N/A

Students may design a mask with a particular purpose

Critical Content:

Tools, materials, and technology support artists to create works of art

Examples of how a culture can effect another cultures artistic development

Key Skills:

Use expressive features and characteristics to describe and create culturally informed art

Students may label parts of mask

http://blog.worldlabel.com/free-printable-labelsgallery (printable label downloads)

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Critical Language:

Compare and contrast works of art across time and cultures

Describe how intended meaning and purpose for a work of art is dependent on culture

Motif, culture, traditions, themes, ethnicity, curator, museum, exhibit, attributes, text panel, folk art

Learning Experience # 2

The teacher may lead a discussion regarding where/when students wear or see masks in their own
familial/social environments so that students see relationships about art and symbol making across
cultures.
Generalization Connection(s):

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

The availability of materials, tools and technology can determine perceived value in cultural works of art

Teacher Resources:

http://www.gameusedmasks.com/masks.html (Masks used in games)

http://www.google.com/search?q=protective+types+of+masks&safe=active&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IEAddress&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=oE6eUp_sMcfPqQHSk4CwDQ&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAQ&biw=10
93&bih=479&surl=1 (Protective mask images)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mayan masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Chinese masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)

Student Resources:

http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mask images)

Assessment:

Students will create a T-Chart of at least two masks and their uses. Students may be encouraged to note
the region and or culture of the mask. http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/tchart_eng.pdf (TChart example template)

Differentiation:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

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Expression (Products and/or Performance)

Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Students may use Wordwall or Wordle attribute

list (see previous learning experience) during
discussions
Students may use a partially completed T-Chart
http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/tc
hart_eng.pdf (T-Chart example template)

Students may work in groups to generate examples

Students may use graphic organizer for building key
describing words

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/mosaic/ (interactive
tool for creating a mosaic)

Students may create a collage or mosaic of mask

attributes

Critical Content:

Cultural and historical traditions related to masks

Styles and motifs (repetitive patterns) found in masks
Cultural influences symbolized in masks

Key Skills:

Use expressive features and characteristics to describe culturally informed art

Compare and contrast attributes

Critical Language:

Culture, attributes, geography, elements and principles in art, traditions, purpose, intention,
characteristics, traditions, function, motif, biome

Learning Experience # 3

The teacher may demonstrate symbolic representations of culture, history, religion, etc. so that
students can begin to explore and understand how masks invoke symbols to signify cultural beliefs.
Generalization Connection(s):

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

The availability of materials, tools and technology can determine perceived value in cultural works of art

Teacher Resources:

https://plus.google.com/+GoogleArtProject/posts (Google Art Project-masks)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AfYIFSixO0I (Brief YouTube video on types of masks for use in the
elementary classroom)
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/behind-masks-exploring-culture-395.html?
tab=3 ( Behind the Masks: Exploring Culture through Arts and Poetry- Lesson Plan)
http://www.pinterest.com/search/pins/?q=cultural%20symbols (Pinterest board of cultural symbol images)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mayan masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Chinese masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)
Student Resources:

N/A

Assessment:

Students will begin their journal/sketchbook and choose one mask to locate symbols and give
thoughts/interpretation of symbols and defend their thinking.

Differentiation:
(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/wh
eel_eng.pdf (Basic Describing Word Wheel
graphic organizer)

Students may circle or choose from a prepopulated

attribute list

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/clu
ster.pdf (Basic cluster/word web template)
http://www.wordle.net (Wordle creator)

Students may build a cluster web (or Wordle) of key

words used in their reasoning

Critical Content:

The available materials, tools and technology artists use to create works of art
Ways that expressive features & characteristics as well as materials and tools can define creative
outcome
Use expressive features and characteristics to describe and create culturally informed art
Compare and contrast works of art across time and cultures
Describe how intended meaning and purpose for a work of art is dependent on culture

Key Skills:

Use expressive features and characteristics to describe culturally informed art

Critical Language:

Culture, attributes, geography, elements and principles in art, traditions, purpose, intention,
characteristics, traditions, function, motif, biome

Learning Experience # 4

The teacher may display one mask (from the 1 st learning experience) to model exploratory inference
making so that students can identify, in more depth, aesthetic and cultural attributes.
Generalization Connection(s):
th

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

4 Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

The availability of materials, tools and technology can determine perceived value in cultural works of art
Teacher Resources:

https://plus.google.com/+GoogleArtProject/posts (Google Art Project-masks)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AfYIFSixO0I (Brief YouTube video on types of masks for use in the
elementary classroom)
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/behind-masks-exploring-culture-395.html?
tab=3 ( Behind the Masks: Exploring Culture through Arts and Poetry- Lesson Plan)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mayan masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Chinese masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)

Student Resources:

Google art project: https://plus.google.com/+GoogleArtProject/posts (Masks)

Assessment:

Students will journal/sketchbook additional details regarding the attributes of masks including descriptions
of symbols and why they were used for the masks creation.
Possible attribute list prompts: Where is the artist located? What materials/ natural resources were
available? Why did they make it? What was the function/ purpose? Why did the artist think this mask was
important to make? What identity does the mask hide? What identity does the mask portray? How was it
made? What techniques/ processes were used? When it was made? What descriptive qualities were used?
(use of Elements/Principles).

Differentiation:
(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://www.pfsd.com/uploads/GraphicOrganizers.p
df (graphic organizers for inference)
Students may be provided ifthen statements
for example:
If a mask has _____colors on it, then I believe
________.

Students may use ifthen statements for building

inferences

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

N/A

N/A

Critical Content:

Cultural and historical traditions related to masks

Styles and motifs (repetitive patterns) found in masks

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

Cultural influences symbolized in masks

Expressive features and characteristics of art
Examples of cultural influences

Key Skills:

Use expressive features and characteristics to describe culturally informed art

Critical Language:

Culture, attributes, geography, elements and principles in art, traditions, purpose, intention,
characteristics, traditions, function, motif, biome

Learning Experience # 5

The teacher may provide detailed information about mask origins from Learning Experience #1 so that
students can compare their inferences about the masks with the factual evidence (hypothesis testing).
Generalization Connection(s):

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

Teacher Resources:

www.ibess.wikispaces.com/biomes (World Maps with biomes)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf--PQNDn7g (Continents Song)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form
(Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form
(Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form
(Mayan
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form
(Chinese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)

Student Resources:

N/A

Assessment:

Students will journal/sketchbook the comparisons of the factual information provided by the instructor
about each mask against their original thoughts.
Note to teacher: Students should be encouraged to review their previous journal entries for specific
observation notes.

Differentiation:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

Page 13 of 20

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

N/A

Students may complete journal entries with a partner

or instructor guidance

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4kTH2bc-e8
(Example of a student newscast)

Students may develop a news report about an ancient

mask that was just discovered by archaeologists to
include where it was located and the time period is
it believed to have been created

Critical Content:

Ways that expressive features & characteristics of art (i.e. pattern, symmetry, organic shapes) are
employed with cultural intent
The available materials, tools and technology artists use to create works of art

Key Skills:

Identify key art tools, materials, and technologies employed by specific cultural traditions.
Compare and contrast works of art from across times and cultures

Critical Language:

Geography, biome, continent, natural resources, origin, label

Learning Experience # 6

The teacher may model comparing and contrasting contemporary and historical masks of the same
cultural/social origin so that students can consider consistent and unique expressions of cultural
elements.
Generalization Connection(s):

Changing cultural traditions often give rise to new forms of artistic expression

Teacher Resources:

http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/exhibits/santosdiablos/santosdiablos_gallery_entry.shtml
Mexico virtual museum tour)
http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/venn.pdf (Venn Diagram resource link)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

Page 14 of 20

(Masks of

(Cultural
(Japanese
(Mayan

(Chinese

Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)
Student Resources:

Paper, pencil, Images of contemporary masks that have the same origins as the groups masks

Assessment:

Students create Venn diagrams comparing historical and contemporary masks.

Teacher note: Students should use comparisons such as expressive features and characteristics of art,
symbolism and its significance, cultural traditions, etc.

Differentiation:
(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/ve
nn.pdf (Venn Diagram resource link)

Students may sort masks or images of masks into

groups
Students may use images instead of words in Venn
Diagram

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://www.readwritethink.org/classroomresources/student-interactives/venn-diagram30973.html (interactive web tool for creating

two or three overlapping circles)

Students may create a three-pronged Venn diagram

comparing more than two masks

Critical Content:

Ways that expressive features & characteristics of art (i.e. pattern, symmetry, organic shapes) are
employed with cultural intent
Examples of how a culture can affect another cultures artistic development
The available materials, tools and technology artists use to create works of art

Key Skills:

Identify key artists employing specific cultural traditions.

Compare and contrast works of art across time and cultures
Describe how the intended meaning and purpose for a work of art is dependent on culture.

Critical Language:

Traditional, Contemporary, Venn Diagram, compare/contrast, folk art

Learning Experience # 7

The teacher may revisit work thus far so that students can begin considering how artists choose
cultural and aesthetic elements in the design process.
Generalization Connection(s):

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

Changing cultural traditions often give rise to new forms of artistic expression

Teacher Resources:

www.litemind.com/scamper/ (Creative problem solving with SCAMPER)

TAB studio (Breakout learning centers by attributes)

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

http://www.penn.museum/documents/education/penn-museum-africa.pdf (Power point overview on use of
masks in culture)
http://masksoftheworld.com/ (Website devoted to finding and identifying a variety of cultural and historical
masks)
http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/what-masks-reveal (What Masks Reveal lesson plan)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2q3RiYMLpQ (Brief YouTube video for Masks from many Cultures)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lu-FPL6cdCA (Brief YouTube video masks in various world regions)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK9ZpgLDDmU (YouTube video of African Masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mayan masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Chinese masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)
Student Resources:

Resources above can be used with students as determined by teacher

Assessment:

Students will independently create a mask using the attributes of a culture of their choice and create a text
panel describing their art-making choices using criteria (such as use of color, size, symbolism, art
materials used, represented traditions, etc.)

Differentiation:
(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://www.incredibleart.org/files/masks.htm
(resources and tips for mask making)

Students may construct a mask using pre-cut shapes

and symbols organized by region

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

N/A

N/A

Critical Content:

Examples of how a culture can affect another cultures artistic development

Ways that expressive features & characteristics of art (i.e. pattern, symmetry, organic shapes) are
employed with cultural intent
The available materials, tools and technology artists use to create works of art
Ways that expressive features & characteristics as well as materials and tools can define creative
outcome.

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

Key Skills:

Critical Language:

Attributes, category, material, influence, artistic development, pattern, symmetry, region, organic shapes

Create art using materials and techniques necessary to convey an intended meaning/purpose.
Use expressive features and characteristics to describe and create culturally informed art
Use informed decision making in choosing the types of materials for artmaking

Learning Experience # 8

The teacher may model the ways in which artists describe and write about their aesthetic choices so
that students can consider how to linguistically represent artistic endeavors.
Generalization Connection(s):

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

Teacher Resources:

http://www.slideshare.net/HelenHales/writing-effective-museum-text-8243677 (How to write effective

museum text)
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Writing-Text-and-Labels (Writing text and labels)
http://www.wikihow.com/Write-an-Artist-Statement (Writing an Artist Statement)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mayan masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Chinese masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)

Student Resources:

Blank text panels, pencils, laptops

Assessment:

Students will journal/sketchbook reflections of their mask and the process in creating the mask. Text panel
ideas could include: Emphasize writing skills and incorporate visual literacy regarding purpose/ function
of mask such as: is it traditional or contemporary? What are the attributes and/or categories? What is
the origin? Is it related to a specific cultural tradition or time period?

Differentiation:
(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

http://australianmuseum.net.au/Writing-Text-andLabels (Writing text and labels)

Students may use labeling to explain mask elements

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

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Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

Extensions for depth and
complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

N/A

N/A

Critical Content:

Ways that expressive features & characteristics of art (i.e. pattern, symmetry, organic shapes) are
employed with cultural intent
Narrative and expository writing strategies

Key Skills:

Use expressive features and characteristics to describe and create culturally informed art
Create art using materials and techniques necessary to convey an intended meaning/purpose
Accurately describe art elements at grade level
Describe how the intended meaning and purpose is dependent on culture

Critical Language:

Purpose, attributes, function, artist statement, text panel, culture

Learning Experience # 9

The teacher may present and lead a discussion on exhibition techniques for 3 dimensional art displays
(of masks) so that students can examine the necessary components of a successful art show.
Generalization Connection(s):

Culture and historical traditions inform themes found in works of art

Teacher Resources:

http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Up-an-Art-Exhibition (Basic steps to follow in setting up an art exhibition)

http://creativitypro.com/your-art-exhibition-checklist (Art exhibition checklist - Space for exhibit, 3M
command strips, staplers, background info for exhibit)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=cultural+symbols&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Cultural
symbols)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=japanese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Japanese
masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=mayan+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mayan masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?searchterm=mardi+gras+
+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Mardi Gras masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=chinese+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Chinese masks)
http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?
searchterm=day+of+the+dead+masks&search_group=&lang=en&search_source=search_form (Day of
the Dead masks)

Student Resources:

Student created masks, text panels

Assessment:

As a class, the students will use the masks that students created to organize and present a mask art show
exhibition that is organized by attributes.

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

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Differentiation:
(Multiple means for students to
access content and multiple
modes for student to express
understanding.)

Colorado Teacher-Authored Sample Instructional Unit

Access (Resources and/or Process)
Expression (Products and/or Performance)
http://www.mfah.org/about/become-docent/
(overview of a docents responsibilitiesexpectations can be created/modified by class)

Students may serve as the docent for the exhibit

Extensions for depth and

complexity:

Access (Resources and/or Process)

Expression (Products and/or Performance)

Online tour of an exhibit

http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/webtours.shtm
(virtual tour options from the National Gallery
of Art)

Students may SKYPE with a student/person from

another part of the world and share exhibit
Students may write a letter and send photos of your
exhibit to someone special

Critical Content:

Examples of how a culture can affect another cultures artistic development

The available materials, tools and technology artists use to create works of art

Key Skills:

Use expressive features and characteristics to describe and create culturally informed art
Create art using materials and techniques necessary to convey an intended meaning/purpose

Critical Language:

Exhibit, critique, rubric, audience, docent

4th Grade, Visual Arts Unit Title: Reflecting Identity through Art

Page 19 of 20