June 2010

Compiled and commented by the Political Defiance Committee (PDC)

.......................National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB)

ZZG eG ef v
f v 22001100
ttrrssd Kd K;;o
omm;;''D rD rd k u d k uaa&&ppD t D tzzG J @G J @ccssKKyyf Ef ES iS if h jf h jyyn
nf w
f wG iG if ;f ;t
twwd k u
d k uf t
f tccH t
H tiif t
f tmm;;ppk rk rssmm;;..v
v_ y_ yf &f &S mS m;;rr_ r_ rssmm;;
ppppt
ft
f pp;kd ;kd &&EEiS iS hf hf t
tzz@JG c@JG csKsyKyw
fw
f @kd .
@kd . q qu uq fq
f aH aH &&;;t taajcjct taaee
Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$EiS fh ppftpd;k &tay: a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh tzGJ@csKyfvw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;
. w&m;pGq J cdk rJh r_ sm;udk etz A[dw k &m;&H;k csKyfu arv(5)&ufae@wiG f y,fcsco Jh nf? Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; oef;a&$.
arv(1)&uf Edik if w H umtvkyo f rm;ae@o0%fvm$ wGif jynfwiG ;f jynfy tzsuo f rm;rsm;ESifh pGuzf uf aESmuf,u S f
r_rsm;ESifh aoG;cGo J yfv#Kd r_rsm;ud ;udk wGe;f vSew f u dk zf suo f mG ;&ef tvkyo f rm;rsm;udk wdu k wf eG ;f Ed;_ aqmfc+Jh yD;/ tzGJ@csKyf.
ara';a=ujimcsuw f iG rf l jynfwiG ;f jynfy&dS jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;. tcGit fh a&;rsm;twGuf etzESifh ILO wdk@
taejzifh wm0ef,al jz&Si;f ay;&efvt dk yfonf[k az:jycJo h nf?
etzu ygwrD sm;rSwf wyf w Hk if&rnf@ aemufq;Hk &ufudk arv(7)&ufae@[k owfrw S af y;xm;aomfvnf; tzGJ@
csKyftvHEiS fh tzGJ@csKyfqidk ;f bkwu f dk jzKwfcsrnfr[kwo f nf@tjyif tzGJ@csKyf A[dXk mecsKyf&;Hk udv k nf; qufvufziG v fh pS f
xm;rnfjzpfI tzGJ@0iftm;vH;k pnf;vH;k nD!w G pf mG jzifh vufwaGJ qmif&u G o
f mG ;&ef 'kOuUX OD;wifO;D u arv(6)&uf
ae@wiG f xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? etzu &efuek t f zGJ@csKyf&;Hk ESifh &H;k csKyfteD;&dS vBu&f nfqidk /f rkef@[if;cg;qdik /f uGr;f ,m
qdik t f ygt0if qdik cf ef;aygi;f (50)cef@udk arv (13)&ufae@ aemufq;Hk xm;+yD; ydwaf y;&ef &efuek pf nfyifom,ma& m,ma&;;
Xmeu !$e=f um;csuf xkwjf yefcaJh omfvnf; ydwrf ay;bJ yHrk eS t f wdik ;f qufvufziG v fh pS f vnfywfaeqJ jzpfa=umif;
A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzGJ@0if OD;0if;wifu arv(13)&ufae@wiG f xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf?
etzjynfxaJ &;0ef}uD; Adv k cf sKyfarmifO;D u a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk vmrnf@E0dk ifbmvwGif jyefvw $ af y;
rnf[k ajymqdck rJh o _ nf w&m;&H;k udk ausmv f eG af jymqdck jJh cif;jzpfonf[k arv(7)&ufae@wiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unf
u uef@uu G af jym=um;cJo h nf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrt f us,cf sKyf (18)v xdr;f odr;f xm;r_twGuf
txl;t,lcv H m$ udk arv(10)&ufae@&ufpjGJ zifh &efuek Af [dw k &m;&H;k csKyfodk@ xyfraH v#mufxm;cJo h nf? a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Siw f iG f aemufxyf rSwyf rHk wifv#if w&m;0ifEidk if aH &;ygwt D jzpfrS ysujf y,fonfqadk om etz.Oya'
tay: [email protected]&m;pGq J cdk rJh u
_ dk A[dw k &m;&H;k uy,fcsco Jh jzifh tzGJ@csKyfu aejynfawmfw&m;&H;cs k;csKyfodk@ xyfrIH OD;
wdu k af v#mufxm;cJah =umif; tzGJ@csKyfa&S@aeOD;Om%f0if; u arv(12)&ufae@wiG f ajymqdck o Jh nf?
etzu arv(10)&ufae@wiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk tpd;k &{nf@a*[modk@ ac:aqmif+yD; ta&S@tm&S
ESifh ypdzw d af &;&m tar&duefvufaxmufEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr. Kurt Campbell ESifh awG@qaHk qG;aEG;cGifh
ay;cJo h nf? awG@qHyk rGJ mS wpfem&De;D yg; =umjrifch aJh omfvnf; etzpDpOfay;xm;aom {nf@a*[mtwGi;f Y (15)rdepf
cef@om pum;ajymqdck +Jh yD; ta&;}uD;aomtcsurf sm;udk taqmuftOD;tjyifbuf +cH0if;twGi;f Y xD;aqmif;+yD;
aqG;aEG;cJ=h uonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrjf yifqifrt _ ay: wm;0&rf;xkwaf y;&ef tudjk zpfol OD;atmif
qef;OD;. av#mufxm;csut f ay: &efuek w f idk ;f w&m;&H;k uy,fcsco Jh jzifh arv(3)&ufae@wiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unf
. aetdrjf yifqifru _ dk jyefvnfpwifjyKvkycf aJh omfvnf; OD;atmifqef;OD;u A[d A[dw k &m;&H;k csKyfodk@ xyfrI H t,lcH
wifcjJh yefojzifh vkyif ef;rsm;jyefvnf&yfem;cJ&h +yD; arv(28)&ufae@wiG f ESpb f ufa&S@aersm; w&m;&H;k csKyfY av#muf
vJc=Jh uonf?
tzGJ@csKyfpnf;&H;k a&;rSL;rsm;u [email protected];k jzwfcsurf sm;ESifh a&S@vyk if ef;pOfrsm;udk ygw0D ifxt k m; jynfe,f
ESiw fh idk ;f wcsKd @wiG f vdu k v f &H iS ;f vif;jyo&if; vlxt k aejzifh 2010 a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f qENrrJ ay;vdyk gu ray;yJaexdik f
cGi&fh adS =umif; &Si;f jycJo h nf? tzGJ@csKyf 'kOuUX ol&OD;wifO;D u trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;twGuf a':atmifqef;
pk=unfEiS fh etzt}uD;tuJrsm;t=um; ;t=um; wdu k &f udk af wG@qaHk qG;aEG;yGrJ sm; ay:ayguv f mapa&;twGuf wyfrawmf
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 1 of 10
om;rsm;tygt0if jynfov l xl tk aejzifh 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnyD H@y;dk ay;=u&ef 'Dy, J if;ESpyf wfvnft}udKae@ trSmpum;
tjzpf arv(29)&ufae@wiG f xkwaf z:ajym=um;cJo h nf? arv(30)&ufae@wiG f usa&mufcJhonf@ 'Dy, J if;vl
;vlowfr_
(7)ESpjf ynf@ qGr;f au|;tr#a0 tcef;tem;rsm;udk &efuek Ef iS fh rdwv D̂ m tygt0if wdik ;f ESijfh ynfe,fwcsKd @wiG f usi;f y
jyKvkycf =Jh uonf?
ppftpd;k &u owfrw S xf m;onf@ arv(7)&ufae@udk ausmv f eG v
f mcJah omfvnf; ppftpd;k &u tzGJ@csKyf&;Hk
rsm;ESifh tzGJ@csKyfygw0D ifrsrsm;. v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;udk ppftpd;k &u w&m;0if pwifyw d yf ifwm;jrpfrr_ sm; rjyKvkyaf o;jcif;
rSm ppftpd;k &tzGJ@twGi;f &ifqidk af e&onf@ tuswt f wnf;rsm;ESifh jynfwiG ;f jynfy zdtm;rsm;. tvm;tvmudk
apmif=h unf@tuJcwfaejcif;omjzpfonf[k ,lqygonf?

ppppt
ft
f pp;kd ;kd &&EEiS iS hf hf w
wikd ikd ;f ;f &ⅈf ;f o
omm;;t
tzz@JG t
@JG tppn
n;f ;f rrsmsm;; q
quuq
fq
f aH aH &&;;t
taajjcct
taaee
e,fjcm;apmifw h yf odk@r[kwf jynfol@ppftjzpf toGiaf jymif;&ef jiif;qefv#u&f o dS nf@ typf&yftzGJ@rsm;udk
etzu enf;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh qufvufzt d m;ay; pnf;&H;k v#u&f o dS nf? jiif;qefaeonf@tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk ppfa&;t&
+cdr;f ajcmuftuswu f idk o f nf@ enf;vrf;rsm;tpm; wcsKd @tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk zJ@xw k pf nf;&H;k &efEiS fh typf&yftzGJ@
tcsi;f csi;f xdyw f u dk &f ifqidk rf r_ sm; jzpfay:aprnf@enf;vrf;rsm;udk etzu ajymif;vJo;Hk pGv J #u&f o dS nf?
jynfol@ppftjzpftoGiaf jymif;&ef oabmwlc&Jh onf@ Adv k cf sKyfv, G af rmif;0f acg acgi;f aqmifaom SSA
wyfzGJ@twGi;f Yvnf; aomifrwifa&rus tajctaersm;ESifh &ifqidk af e&onf? Adv k cf sKyfyefz acgi;f aqmifaom
tiftm;tawmifq h ;Hk wyfr[m(1)u oabmrwlao;onf@tay: etz u vufrcHbJ SSA wzGJ@v;Hk toGif
ajymif;&ef qufvufzt d m;ay; awmif;qdv k #u&f o dS nf? wyfr[m(1)udk ZGev f (12)&uf aemufq;Hk xm;I toGif
ajymif;&ef &yc 'kwidk ;f rSL; Adv k rf LS ;}uD;cspOf ;D . +cdr;f ajcmufzt d m;ay;r_rsm;udk vH;k 0 vufrcHEidk af =umif; wyfr[mrSL;
Adv
k cf sKyfyefz u (11)&ufae@wiG f twnfjyKajymqdck o Jh nf? rdik ;f aemif puc odk@ vma&mufawG@q&Hk ef &yc 'kwidk ;f
rSL;. zdw=f um;csuu f v dk nf; vH+k cHKa&;t& pdwrf csojzifh oGm;a&mufawG@qjHk cif;rjyK&ef qH;k jzwfco Jh nf? toGiu f ;l
ajymif;a&;udprP sm;twGuf aemifay:ayguv f mrnf@ tpd;k &opfEiS o fh m aqG;aEG;vdak =umif; arv(11)&uf ae@&ufpGJ
jzifh SSA wyfr[m(1)u p&zt}uD;tuJ 'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD;&Jjrifx h H pma&;ta=umif;=um;cJo h nf?
toGiaf jymif;vJa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;&ef OD;pdik ;f vif; acgi;f aqmifaom rdik ;f vm; typf&yftzGJ@udk }wd*w H idk ;f
ppfXmecsKyfu zdw=f um;cJah omfvnf; vH+k cHKa&;udpk w d rf csojzifh oGm;rawG@&efq;Hk jzwfco Jh nf?
etzu OD;ZcHw k ed f@,ed ;f acgacgi;f aqmifaom NDA-K tzGJ@udk e,fjcm;apmifh wyf&if;(1001)/ (1002)ESifh
(1003) tjzpfvnf;aumif;/ OD;pENmESifh OD;xGe;f ausmf wdk@ acgi;f aqmifaom KNPLF tzGJ@udk e,fjcm;apmifh
wyf&if;(1004)ESifh (1005) tjzpfvnf;aumif;/ OD;ydik q f cHk sed f acgi;f aqmifaom MNDAA cGx J ufGut
f zGJ@udk wyf
&if;(1006)tjzpfvnf;aumif;/ rdik ;f wH+k rdK@e,ftwGi;f &dS vm;[l jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@rsm;udk wyf&if;(1007)tjzpf vnf;
aumif;/ rdik ;f ,k+rdK@e,ftwGi;f &dS vm;[l jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@rsm;udk wyf&if;(1008) tjzpfvnf;aumif;/ wmcsv D wd +f rdK@
e,ftwGi;f &dS vm;[l tyg tygt0if wdik ;f &if;om;jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@rsm;udpk pk nf;I wyf&if;(1009)udk vnf;aumif;/
rufref;+rdK@e,fct GJ wGi;f &dS tcg/ vm;[l ESifh 0 jynfol@ppftzGJ@rsm;udk pkpnf;I wyf&if;(1010)ukd vnf;aumif;
w&m;0if zGJ@pnf;ay;cJ+h yD;jzpfonf?
MNDAA tzGJ@. OuUXopf OD;ydik q f ckH sed f udk vky}f uH&ef}uHpnfr_ pGypf cGJ sujf zifh zrf;qD;xm;onf@
ud;k uef@wyfzGJ@0ifa[mif; Adv k rf LS ; csed vf u d sKH ; tygt0if usaD 0/ avmfa0/ pif&h eG ;f v#e/f &Sr&fh rS ;f / v#Kd @&ifa[mifusm; wdk@
(6)OD;udk etz avmufuidk w f &m;&H
&m;&H;k u arv(21)&ufae@wiG f axmif'%f '%f (5)ESppf D csrS csrSwcf o Jh nf?
etzu UWSA tay: ppfa&;t& +cdr;f ajcmuftuswu f idk rf r_ sm;udk av#mch sc+Jh yD; tcsi;f csi;f oyfv#Kd
aoG;cGJ &efwu dk af y;onf@ enf;vrf;rsm;udk ydrk jdk yKvkyv f maea=umif; awG@&&dS onf? etzu arv(20)&ufae@wiG f
&Sr;f jynfta&S@yidk ;f 0 ud, k f ydik t f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'owd
a'owdik ;f twGi;f &dS rdik ;f jyif;+rdK@e,f/ rufref;+rdK@e,fcrGJ S etz =oZmcH/
tcg/ vm;[l ESifh 0 a'ocH jynfol@ppfrsm;udk trSw(f 1010) e,fjcm;apmifw h yftjzpf ajymif;vJzGJ@pnf;ay;cJ+h yD;
xdt k cef;tem;rsm;odk@ p&z t}uD;tuJ 'kw, d Advk cf sKyf}uD; &Jjrifh ud, k wf idk w f ufa&mu &mufjf ycJo h nf?
UWSA OuUXud, k wf idk f vm&d;_ odk@ vma&mufawG@qaHk qG;aEG;&ef &rc wdik ;f rSL; Adv k cf sKyfatmifoef;xGËf
u arv(19)&ufae@&ufpjGJ zifh pma&;urf;vSr;f cJah omfvnf; 0 tzGJ@u jiif;qdck o Jh nf? 0 awmifyidk ;f wyfzGJ@. acgi;f
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 2 of 10
aqmifwcsKd @rmS p&zt}uD;tuJ 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyf}uD;&JjrifEh iS fh arvwwd,ywftwGi;f usKd if;wHYk awG@qcHk o Jh nf? 0
tzGJ@EiS fh SSA awmifyidk ;f tzGJ@wdk@t=um; oHo,ESifh wif;rmr_rsm;ay:ayguaf tmif etzu v#Kd @0u S f vkyaf qmif
v#u&f o dS nf? etzu SSA awmifyidk ;f tzGJ@EiS fh awG@qaHk qG;aEG;&ef urf;vSr;f cJo h nfqo dk nf@owif;rsm; 0 Xme
csKyfY jyef@ESH@aer_tay: SSA/RCSS acgi;f aqmif Adv k rf LS ;csKyf,u G pf pfu rrSeu f efa=umif; jiif;qdck o Jh nf? &Sr;f
jynfta&S@yidk ;f rdik ;f cwf+rdK@e,ftwGi;f &dS rdik ;f Eke;f ES;D bk&m;yGaJ wmfuv dk nf; arv 'kw, d ywftwGi;f 0 wyfzGJ@rsm; u
0ifa&mufwu dk cf u dk vf rd n R qd fqokd nf@ owif;rsm;ay:xGucf o Jh jzifh yGyJ suo f mG ;cJo h nf?
e,fjcm;apmifw h yftjzpftoGiaf jymif;&ef qufvufjiif;qefaeonf@ KIO tzGJ@uv dk nf; etzu quf
vufpnf;&H;k v#u&f o dS nf? rycwdik ;f rSL; Adv k cf sKyfp;dk 0if;. zdw=f um;csut f & KIO xdyw f ef;ud, k pf m;vS,t f zGJ@ onf
arv(19)&uf
arv(19)&ufae@wiG f jrpf}uD;em;Y etzESiawG fhawG@qcHk +Jh yD; toGiaf jymif;a&;udpEP iS fh jrpfqAHk ;Hk ayguu f rGJ u
_ pd rP sm; udk
aqG;aEG;cJo h nf? etzu arv(23)&ufae@ noef;acgiw f iG f ucsitwd ftwdik yf ifcaH umifpt D zGJ@rS vli,fwm0ef wm0efcH
vbef*efatmif tygt0if vli,f(60)cef@udk zrf;qD;ppfaq;r_rsm; jyKvk jyKvkycf o Jh nf? etzu Edik if aH &;ygwaD ygi;f (40)
eD;yg;udk rSwyf w Hk ifciG jfh yKcJah omfvnf; ucsiEf idk if aH &;ygwrD sm;jzpf=uonf@ a'guw f mwl;*sm acgi;f aqmifaom aom ucsif
jynfe,fw;dk wufa&;ygw(D KSPP) ESifh OD;cse;f acg OD;aqmifonf@ &Sr;f jynfajrmufyidk ;f wd;k wufa&;ygwD (NSPP)
wdk@urdk l rSwyf w Hk ifciG rfh ay;ao;yJ tcsed q f q GJ idk ;f iH@xm;cJo h nf?
e,fjcm;apmifw h yftoGiaf jymif;&ef zdtm;ay;cHae&onf@ rGejf ynfopfygwt D wGi;f Yvnf; oabmxm;uGJ
vGrJ r_ sm; ay:ayguaf e+yD; ygwx D yd w f ef;acgi;f aqmif (9)OD;teufrS (3)OD; E_wx f u G of mG ;cJoh nf? wGb J uftaxGaxG
twGi;f a&;rSL; Edik csfcsr;f wGJ@ tygt0if acgi;f aqmif(3)OD;u e,fjcm;apmifw h yfzGJ@tjzpf toGirf ajymif;&ef rGejf ynfopf
ygwAD [dak umfrwD. qH;k jzwfcsut f ay: rauseyfojzifh ygwrD ES w _ x f u G cf jJh cif;jzpfa=umif; od&dS&onf? E_wx f u G o
f mG ;
ol Edik cf sr;f wGJ@EiS fh Edik w f ifvS wdk@rmS etz. trsKd ;om;nDvmcHudk wufa&mufcb Jh ;l olrsm; jzpf=uonf? rGejf ynfopf
ygwrD cS x GJ u G +f yD; rGe+f idr;f csr;f a&;ESiu fh muG,af &;wyfzGJ@udk xlaxmifco Jh l rGejf ynfopfwyfrawmf. ppfO;D pD;csKyfa[mif;
Adv
k cf sKyfatmifEidk Ef iS fh Adv k rf LS ;}uD; v0Datmif ac: Edik jf rifah qG wdk@rmS vnf; etz. nDvmcHu, dk pf m;vS,af [mif;
rsm; jzpf=uonf? etzu Adv k cf sKyfatmifEidk . f wyfzGJ@rsm;udk e,fjcm;apmifw h yfzGJ@pnf;&eftwGuf arv yxrywfrS
pI oHjzLZ&yf+rdK@e,ftwGi;f Y tajccHppfoifwef;rsm; ay;v#u&f o dS nf?
etzu rGeaf 'ovH;k qdik &f m'Dru dk a&pDygwD (All Mon Region Democracy Party) udk arv
(25)&ufae@wiG f rSwyf w Hk ifciG fhjyKcJo h nf? tqdyk g ygwt D aejzifh rJqENe,f (53)ckwiG f yg0if,OS +f ydKif&ef pDpOf
xm;a=umif; ygwaD cgi;f aqmif Edik af iGoed ;f (Edik *f sErk eG )f u arv(19)&ufae@wiG f xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf?
etzu rGejf ynfopfygwud Dukd ppfa&;t& rwdu k cf u dk af o;bJ tcsKd owf+yD; zJx h w k pf nf;&H;k aeojzifh wif;rmr_
rsm; tenf;i,f av#mu h somG ;cJo h nf? vGecf o Jh nf@ {+yDvukeyf idk ;f rSpI ydwx f m;cJah om rGejf ynfopfygw. D +rdK@ay:&H;k
wcsKd @udk arvqef;ydik ;f wGif jyefvnfziG v fh pS cf +Jh yD; &H;k wm0efcw H csKd @EifSihf &H;k 0efxrf;trsm;pkrmS vnf; +rdK@ay:odk@ jyefvnf
ajymif;a&$@c=Jh uonf? rGejf ynfopfygwt D wGuf &dumQ o,faom armfawmfum;rsm;udv k nf; etzu wm;qD;jcif;
rjyKyJ jyefvnfvw $ af y;cJo h nf? odk@aomf NMSP, KIO, CNF, KNU ESifh KNPP wdk@url ta&; }uHKvmv#if
pkaygi;f ckcw H udk cf u dk &f ef jyifqifonf@taejzifh arv(21)&ufae@rS (24)&ufae@txd e,fpyfwae&m wGif
awG@qaHk qG;aEG;cJah =umif; od&&dS onf?
toGiaf jymif;&efjiif;qefaeonf@ DKBA wyfr[m(555)onf arv(11)&ufae@wiG f e,fjcm;apmifh
wyfzGJ@pnf;&ef oabmwlc+Jh yDqadk omfvnf; tzGJ@twGi;f oabmxm;uGv J rGJ r_ sm; qufvufjzpfay:aeojzifh r&Si;f
rvif;jzpfaeao;a=umif; od&dS&onf? toGiu f ;l ajymif;&ef jiif;qefaeonf@ Adv k cf sKyfxed af rmif acgi;f aqmifaom
u&if+idr;f csr;f a&;aumifpu D v dk nf; etzu ppfa&;t& rwdu k cf udk af o;yJ pnf;&H;k +zdKcG&J ef }udK;yrf;v#u&f o dS nf?
etzu KNU wyfzGJ@rsm;udk ppfqifwu dk cf u dk v f #u&f &dS m arv(13)&ufae@wiG f =umtif;qdy}f uD;+rdK@e,f
twGi;f (6)em&D=um wdu k yf jGJ zpfymG ;cJ+h yD; etzbufu (10)OD;ESifh KNU bufu (1)OD; usq;Hk cJo h nf? jynfwiG ;f
jynfy&dS u&iftzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;rS ud, k pf m;vS,(f 103)OD; wufa&mufco Jh nf@ u&iftrsKd ;om;rsm;. (7)}udrf
ajrmuf u&iftrsKd ;om;nD!w G af &;ES;D aESmzvS,yf u GJ dk e,fpyfwae&mwGif arv(17)&ufae@rS (21)&ufae@txd
usi;f yjyKvkycf o Jh nf? tqdyk g ES;D aESmzvS,yf }GJ uD;u etz. 2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ dk qef@usi&f H_@csc+Jh yD; etz. u&if
vlxt k ay: xd;k ppfqifwu dk cdfcu kd rf r_ sm;onf ppf&mZ0wfrr_ sm;jzpfI ukvor*~taejzifh pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif
wpf&yf zGJ@pnf;+yD; pHpk rf;ppfaq;ay;&ef tqdyk g ES;D aESmzvS,yf }GJ uD;u awmif;qdck o Jh nf?
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 3 of 10
 etz vdv k m;ol u&iftrsKd ;om;jzifh zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifxm;onf@ u&ifjynfol@ygw(D KPP) u u&if
jynfe,fwG wiG f 0ifa&muf,OS +f ydKifta&G;rcHbJ rGejf ynfe,f/ {&m0wDwidk ;f / weoFm&Dwidk ;f / &efuek w f idk ;f / yJc;l wdik ;f ESifh
u,m;jynfe,f wdk@wiG f 0ifa&muf,OS +f ydKifrnf[k xkwaf z:ajymqdck rJh o _ nf ppftm%m&Sipf epf oufq;dk &Snaf &;
twGuf tqdyyf ifa&avmif;aejcif;jzpfonf[k KNU u a0bef a0bef&H_@csco
Jh nf? KNPP tzGJ@uvnf; u,m;jynf
e,ftwGi;f &dS rJqENe,fajr(2)ckwiG f KPP rS yg0if,OS +f ydKifta&G;cH&ef pDpOfxm;r_udk vufrcHEidk af =umif; arv(11)
&ufae@wiG f a=ujimcsux f wk jf yef+yD; uef@uu G cf oJh nf?
u,rf;jynforl sm;. oabmqENuv dk pfv#L&_+yD; u,rf;trsdK;om;yg;om;ygwD (Kyan National Party)
udx k al xmifco Jh rl sm;tm; u,ef;rsKd ;qufopfvil ,ftzGJ@u arv(17)&ufae@wiG f a=ujimcsux f w k jf yef+yD; jyif;xef
pGm a0bef&H_@csco Jh nf? +rdK ac: crDtrsKd ;om;nD!w G af &;tzGJ@uvnf; etz. cGijfh yKcsujf zifh ausmufawmf/ ajrmuf
OD;/ &aoh awmifEiS fh ykÀm;u| Àm;u|e;f +rdK@e,frsm;&dS crD;/ +rdK/ 'dik ;f em;/ csi;f ponf@ wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pk aus;&Gmrsm;wGif
rJpm&if;rsm; aumuf,al ea=umif; od&&dS onf? etz. jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Siu f csi;f jynfe,fwiG f
yg0if,OS +f ydKifrnf@ wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pkrsm;zGH@+zdK;a&;ygwD (ENDP / Ethnic National Development Party) udk
arv(11)&ufae@wiG f ygwrD w S yf w
Hk ifciG afh y;cJo
h nf?
ppftpd;k &taejzifh toGiaf jymif;&ef qufvufjiif;qefaeonf@ typf&yftzGJ@rsm;udk ppfa&;t& tiftm;
oH;k wduk cf u
dk jf cif;rjyKao;aomfvnf; zJx h w
k pf nf;&H;k onf@enf;rsm;jzifh trnf@ac|ac|&ef pDpOfaqmif&u G af ea=umif;
awG@&&dS onf?

t
tzz@JG c@JG csKsKyyEf Ef iS iS jhf jhfyyn
nw
fw
f iG iG ;f ;f t
twwu
kd u
kd t
ft
f cct
Ht
H zz@JG r@JG rsmsm;;..v
vy_ y_ &f &f mS mS ;;rrr_ r_ smsm;;
tzGJ@csKyftaejzifh A[dXk mecsKyf&;Hk udk ud, k w f idk yf w
d yf pfjcif;/ tzGJ@csKyfqidk ;f bkwu f dk ud, k w f idk jf zKwfcsjcif;wdk@udk
jyKvkyrf nfr[kwaf omfvnf; e,f&;Hk rsm;udrk l tajctaet& oufqidk &f m pnf;aumfrwDrsm;rS vGwv f yfpmG qH;k
jzwf&efciG jfh yKcJo h jzifh rEWav;wdik ;f rwW&m+rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;cifarmifoef;.aetdrEf iS fh yJc;l +rdK@ yef;vdi_ &f yfuu G f
(23)vrf;&dS +rdK@e,fpnf;OuUX. aetdrw f dk@wiG f zGivfh pS x f m;aom tzGJ@csKyf&;Hk rsm;rS qdik ;f bkwrf sm;udk arv(6)&ufae@
ESifh (5)&ufrsm;wGif jzKwfcsay;cJo h nf?
tzGJ@csKyfygw0D ifrsm;/ tzGJ@csKyfvil ,frsm;ESifh tzGJ@csKyftrsKd ;orD;tzGJ@rsm;u vlra_ &;v_y&f mS ;olrsm; a'ocH
jynforl sm;ESiyfh ;l aygi;f I Edik if aH &;/ vlra_ &;vkyif ef;rsm;ud ;udk t&deS jf rSijfh yKvkyv f mae=uonf?
em*pf'u k o Q nfrsm;. u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf tzGJ@csKyfu usyo f ed ;f
aygi;f (1400)ausmu f dk oH;k pGcJ +Jh yD;jzpfa=umif; tzGJ@csKyfu arv(4)&ufae@wiG f xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? CRPP
tpnf;ta0;w&yfudk arv(4)&ufae@ ae@wiG f usi;f yjyKvkycf +Jh yD; ppftpd;k &. 2010 a&G;aumufyYGJ yg0if,OS +f ydKifjcif;
rjyK&ef Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;udk wdu k w f eG ;f cJo
h nf? arv(5)&ufae@wiG f &efuek w f idk ;f twGi;f &dS +rdK@e,f(14)ckrS Edik if aH &;
tusO;f om;rsm;. om;orD;i,frsm;twGuf ynmoifpm;&dwf axmufyH@ay;tyf y;tyfonf@ tcef;tem;w&yfudk a&$*Hk
wdik t f zGJ@csKyf&;Hk Y usi;f yjyKvkycf o Jh nf? ygwv D ufuseaf iGjzifh uav;i,f(127)OD;udk wpfO;D v#if usy(f 23000)pD
axmufyH@ay;urf;cJo h nf? xdak e@wiG f {&m0wDwidk ;f armfu|e;f +rdK@e,f&dS aus;&Gm(2)&GmwGif usyo f ed ;f (40)ausmw f ef
zd;k &dS puf
pufa&wGi;f (2)wGi;f udk tzGJ@csKyfu oGm;a&mufvLS 'ge;f cJo h nf?
tzGJ@csKyfvil ,frsm;ESifh 'Dru dk a&pDygwrD v S il ,frsm;onf vrf;jy=u,ftzGJ@acgi;f aqmif OD;at;jrift h zGJ@EiS fh yl;
aygi;f +yD; yJc;l wdik ;f a0g+rdK@e,ftwGi;f &dS aus;&Gmrsm;wGif aomufo;Hk a&wGi;f rsm;ESifh t0D t0pD w
d iG ;f rsm; wl;az:vSL'ge;f cJ=h u
onf? tzGJ@csKyfvil ,frsm;ESifh tzGJ@csKyftrsKd ;orD;tzGJ@wdk@uvnf; aomufo;Hk a&;&Sm;yg;r_EiS fh }uHKawG@ae&onf@ &ef
ukew f idk ;f ESifh {&m0wDwidk ;f rS a'owcsKd @wiG v f nf; a&avSmifuefrsm;wl;az:ay;&ef pDpOfaea=umif; tzGJ@csKyftrsKd ;
orD
or;D acgi;f aqmif a':ar0if;jrifh u arv(24)&ufae@wiG f ajymqdck o Jh nf? tzGJ@csKyf em*pfu,fq,fa&;aumfrwDu
vnf; tvSL&Sirf sm;.ulnyD H@y;dk r_jzifh avab;oifah 'orsm;Y t0dpw d iG ;f rsm; wl;az:onf@vyk if ef;rsm;udk qufvuf
aqmif&u G vf #u&f odS nf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfuvnf; jynforl sm; &ifqidk }f uHKawG@ae&onf@ aomufo;Hk a& jywf
vwfrj_ y\ y\emudk tzGJ@csKyftaejzifh ,QKxuf ydrk u dk nl yD H@y;dk ay;&ef olr.a&S@aersm;rSwqifh arv(14)&ufae@wiG f
rSm=um;cJo h nf? aumhaomif;+rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyfuvnf; +rdK@e,ftwGi;f &dS bke;f awmf}uD;pmoifausmif;rsm;ESifh rdbrJh
uav;rsm; ynmoif=um;a&;twGuf vdt k yfonf@axmufyH@un l rD r_ sm;jyKvky&f ef pDpOfaqmif&u G v f #u&f o dS nf?
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 4 of 10
 ara'; Edik if w H umtvkyo f rm;ae@/ em*pfEpS yf wfvnfae@/ ESp(f 20)jynf@ a&G;aumufyaGJ tmifyaGJ e@EiS fh
'Dy, J if;ta&;tcif; ESp(f 20)jynf@tcef;tem;rsm;udv k nf; &efuek Ef iS fh e,f e,+f rdK@rsm;Y usi;f yjyKvkycf =Jh uonf?
tzGJ@csKyfacgi;f aqmifrsm;onf tar&dueftygt0if taemufEidk if rH sm;rS oHwrefrsm;udk vufcaH wG@qrHk _
rsm; jyKvkycf o Jh nf? ta&S@tm&SEiS fh ypdzw d af &;&m tar&duefvufaxmufEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr. Kurt
Campbell udk tzGJ@csKyfA[dt k vkyt f r_aqmif(10)OD;u arv(10)&ufae@wiG f &efuek +f rdK@&dS tar&dueforH LS ;.
aetdrYf awG@qcHk o Jh nf? OD;wifO;D ESifh OD;0if;wif wdk@u tzGJ@csKyf. vuf&t dS ajctaersm;ESifh a&S@vyk if ef;pOfrsm;udk
&Si;f vif;ajym=um;cJo h nf? xdk@aemuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS v fh nf; ppftpd;k &{nf &{nf@a*[mwGif wpfem&De;D yg;=um
atmif awG@qaHk qG;aEG;cJo h nf?
tzGJ@csKyfA[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifrsm;u arv(12)&ufae@wiG f *smreDEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef }uD;Xme tm&SEiS yfh pdzw d f
a&;&m !$e=f um;a&;rSL;csKyf a'guw f m qdik &f eD ef; udv k nf;aumif; arv(20)&ufae@wiG f csuo f rRwEdik if H 'kwd w, d
Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; udv k nf;aumif;/ arv(30)&ufae@wiG f EU oHtrwf}uD; ukv d nf;aumif;/ vufcaH wG@qcHk +Jh yD;
ar;jref;csurf sm;udk &Si;f ajz=um;cJ=h uonf? jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDta&;udk axmufct H m;ay;cJo h nf@ zdvpfyidk o f rRw
a[mif; ud&k mZeftuGED . dk om; EGKd if;EGKd if;tuGEdDEkd orRwtjzpf a&G;cs,cf &H r_tay: 0rf;ajrmuf*% k , f al =umif;ESifh jref
rmh'rD u dk a&pDa&;twGuf qufvuftm;ay;axmufco H mG ;rnf[k ,H=k unfa=umif; tzGJ@csKyfu arv(28)&ufae@
wGif o0%fvm$ ay;ydk@co Jh nf?
tzGJ@csKyfu etz. a&G;aumufyu GJ dk oydwaf rSmuf&ef qH;k jzwfcaJh omfvnf; t tzGzGJ@csKyfacgi;f aqmifwcsKd @u
tzGJ@csKyf. r+yD;qH;k ao;aomwm0efrsm;udk qufvufxrf;aqmif&eftwGuq f +dk yD; a&G;aumufy0GJ if&ef ygwo D pf
w&yf zGJ@pnf;cJrh t _ ay: tzGJ@csKyftwGi;f oabmxm;uGrJ r_ sm; ay:aygucf o Jh nf? tzGJ@csKyfA[dt k vkyt f r_aqmif
a[mif;rsm;jzpf=uonf@ OD;cifarmif rmifaqG/ a'guw f moef;+idr;f / OD;ode;f !Gef@EiS fh a'guw f m0if;Edik f wdk@ OD;aqmifonf@
tzGJ@u trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pk (NDF / National Democratic Force) trnfjzifh ygwo D pf w&yf
zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifc+Jh yD; etz. a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Six f w H iG f rSwyf w Hk if&efav#mufxm;cJo h nf
n?f
tzGJ@csKyftaejzifh NDF ygwzD GJ@pnf;r_tay: ra0befaomfvnf; [email protected]+yD;qH;k ao;aom wm0efudk
qufvufxrf;aqmif&ef ygwo D pfxal xmif+yD; a&G;aumufy0GJ ifrnf[k jynfwiG ;f jynfy owif;rD', D m;rsm;Y ajym
qdck surf sm;tay: uef@uu G af jymqdrk r_ sm; ay:aygucf o Jh nf? OD;0if;wifu NDF acgi;f aqmifrsm;udk a'gi;f a,mif
aqmifaomus;D rsm; tjzpf a0befajymqdck o Jh nf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfuvnf; ygw. D qHk;jzwfcsuu f dk rvdu k ef m
jcif;onf 'Dru dk a&pDvyk x f ;Hk vkyef nf;udk qef@usijf cif;jzpfonf[k arv(14)&ufae@wiG f a&S@aeOD;Om%f0if; rSwqifh
xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? OD;cifarmifaqGEiS fh a'guw f moef;+idr;f wdk@url a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ajym=um;csurf sm;
qdo k nfudk wdu k &f u dk =f um;od&jcif;r[kwyf J OD;Om%f0if; wdk@xrH S wqifph um;omjzpfI vufc&H efcufcaJ =umif; wkef@
jyefajym=um;cJo h nf?
vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_rsm;taejzifh jrefrmEdik iHfiH v,form; tvkyo f rm; aoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;tzGJ@csKyf u ara';
Edik if wH umtvkyo f rm;ae@Y tvkyo f rm;or*~rsm; zGJ@pnf;cGi&fh &daS &;/ tvkyo f rm;tcGit fh a&;rsm;udk Edik if w H um
pHEe_ ;f rsm;ESit fh nD jyXmef;ay;+yD; vufawG@usio fh ;Hk cGi&fh &daS &;/ ukeaf ps;E_e;f rsm;ESiafh v#mn f o
D nf@ vpmE_e;f rsm;udk owf
rSwaf y;a&;/ tjynfjynfqidk &f m tvkyo f rm;tzGJ@csKyf ILO ESifh vufw+GJ yD; tvkyo f rm;rsm;. vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk
tjynf@t0 jznf@qnf;aqmif&u G af y;a&; wdk@udk awmif;qdck o Jh nf? ILO . tultnDjzifh r=umcifu axmifrS
jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvmaom rauG;wdik ;f / atmif atmifv+H rdK@e,frS udo k ef;pd;k tygt0if v,form;(11)OD;udk a'o
tm%mydik rf sm;u v,fxo J dk@ qif;cGirfh jyKjcif;ESifh +cdr;f ajcmufrr_ sm;jyKvkycf jJh cif;/ wdk@a=umifh arv(6)&ufae@wiG f
ILO udk xyfrw H idk =f um;cJo h nf? oHCmhwyfaygi;f pkEiS fh omoemawmfumuG,af &; wyfO;D u jynfov l x l .
k Edik if H
a&;todtjrifrsm; Ed;k =um;vmap&eftwGuf arv(14)&ufae@wiG f +rdK@e,f(26)ckY pD'aD cGrsm; jzef@a0onf@vy_ &f mS ;r_
udk pwifc+Jh yD; }uH@zGH@tzGJ@rS Edik if aH &;ygwD zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifcjJh cif;tay: uef@uu G &f H_@csonf@ a=ujimcsuu f v dk nf; xkwf
jyefco Jh nf? rEWav;+rd v;+rdK@rS jynforl sm;uvnf; v#ypf pfr;D (24)em&D &&daS &;/ v#ypf pf rDwmxdr;f odr;f crsm; av#mch say;
a&;/ wdk@twGuf vufrw S af &;xd;k +yD; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$EiS fh v#ypf pfprG ;f tm;0ef}uD;wdk@xH arv(20)&ufae@wiG f
pma&;awmif;qdck =Jh uonf? oHCmhwyfaygi;f pktzGJ@}uD;/ 88 rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;ESifh ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m ausmif;
om;rsm;tzGJ@csKyfwdk@uvnf; arv(25)&ufae@wiG f a=ujimcsuw f apmifxw k jf yefc+Jh yD; etz. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ
udk jywfjywfom;om; qef@usio f ydwaf rSmuf=u&ef vlxu k dk wdu k w f eG ;f cJo
h nf?
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 5 of 10
 2010 a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f yg0ifi, f OS +f ydKif=urnf@ Edik if aH &;ygww D csKd @uvnf; etz0ef}uD;csKyfEiS hf 0ef}uD;wcsKd @
ud, k w f idk f jynfaxmifp}k uH@cidk af &;ESizfh GH@+zdK;a&;ygwYD acgi;f aqmifrsm;jzpfaejcif;tay: a0befuef@ uGuaf jymqdck =Jh u
onf? etz0ef}uD;csKyf OD;ode;f pdef u }uH@zGH@ygwOD uUXtjzpf aqmif aqmif&u G af ejcif;onf ygwrD sm;rSwyf w Hk ifOya'ESifh
udu k n f jD cif;r&daS =umif; jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if H trsKd ;om;Edik if aH &;tzGJ@csKyfygwD OuUX udak t;vGif u arv(1)&uf
ae@wiG f ajym=um;cJo h nf? jynfaxmifp'k rD u dk a&pDygwu D vnf; arv(9)&ufae@wiG f a=ujimcsux f wk jf yefc+Jh yD; }uH
}uH@zGH@
ygwu D dk Edik if 0H efxrf;rsm; Edik if yH idk t f &if;tES;D rsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;cJjh cif;onf roifah v#maf =umif;/ w&m;r#wonf@ a&G;
aumufyjGJ zpfap&ef ormorwfusonf@ =um;jzwftpd;k &wpf&yf zGJ@pnf;ay;oifah =umif; etzppftpd;k &udk awmif;
qdck o Jh nf?
jynfaxmifp'k rD u dk a&pDygw. D OuUX ud+k zdK;rif;ode;f u w&m;r#wonf@ a&G;aumufyjGJ zpfap&eftwGuf Edik if H
wumrS avhvmapmif=h unf@orl sm;udck iG jfh yK&efEiS fh owif;rD', D mvGwv f yfciG afh y;&ef vdt k yfa=umif;/ arv(19)&uf
ae@wiG f xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? 'Dru dk &ufwpfygw(D jrefrmjynf). OuUX OD;oka0 uvnf; axmufvrS ;f a&;rsm;.
aemufa,mifcv H udk rf r_ sm;a=umifh ygw0D if&ef vlxu k pd;k &draf =umuf&GH@ae=ua=umif;/ ppftpd;k &u a&G;aumufyu GJ si;f
yrnf@ae@&ufudk ,QKtcsed t f xd twdtus ra=ujimao;jcif;rSmvnf; ppftpd;k &u ausmaxmufaemufcaH y;xm;
aom ygwrD sm;udk tcGit fh a&;ydrk &dk &datmif
Satmif vkyaf y;aeovdjk zpfaea=umif; arv(29)&ufae@wiG f ajym=um;cJo h nf?
a&G;aumufy0GJ if&ef jyifqifaeonf@ 88 rsKd ;qufausmif;om;vli,frsm;(jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if )H qdo k nf@
Edik if aH &;ygwu D ausmif;om;or*~rsm;. ordik ;f 0iftvHjzpfaom cGyaf 'gi;f tvHudk ygwt D vHtjzpf owfrSrw S cf o Jh nf@
tay: tajccHynmausmif;om;rsm;or*~(tuo) ESifh ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f mausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyf(Auo)
wdk@u arv(6)&ufae@wiG f uef@uu G &f H_@csc=Jh uonf? xif&mS ;aom pma&;q&mrsm;jzpf=uonf@ '*Hw k m&m/ vlxk
pde0f if;/ armif0o H wdk@tygt0if tEkynmESifh pmaytod pmaytodik ;f t0dik ;f wdk@rS yk*K~d vf(80)cef@uvnf; tqdyk gvyk &f yfudk
jyif;xefpmG uef@uu G af =umif; a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sio f dk@ vufrw S af &;xd;k wdik =f um;cJ=h uonf?

ppppf t
f tppd k ;d k ;&&EES iS if h jf h jyyn
nf w f wG iG if ;f ;t
taajjcct taaee
ppppt
ft
f pp;kd ;kd &&t tzz@JG t@JG tw wiG iG ;f ;f v
vy_ y_ &f &f mS mS ;;aaq
qmmii&f &f u
Gu
G rf rf r_ r_ smsm;; t
taajjcct
taaee
etzppftpd;k &u a&G;aumuf aumuyf 0GJ if&ef rSwyf w Hk ifxm;onf@ Edkiif aH &;ygwrD sm;udk w&m;0ifpnf;&H;k v_y&f mS ;cGifh
rjyKao;aomfvnf; vuf&pdS pftpd;k &. 0ef}uD;csKyfEiS fh 0ef}uD;rsm;ud, k w f idk f acgi;f aqmifaeonf@ jynfaxmifpzk GH@+zdK;
a&;ESiw fh ;dk wufa&;ygw(D USDP) url pnf;&H;k a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk t&defSejf rSijfh yKvkyv f #u&f o dS nf?
USDP ygwu D wjynfv;Hk &dS +rdK@e,ftoD;oD;wGif ygw0D ifpm&if;rsm;/ +rdK@e,ftvkyt f r_aqmifpm&if;rsm;
udk jyKpk+yD; oufqidk +f rdK@e,ftvdu k f a&G;aumufy0GJ ifrnf@ ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;udk v#mxm;owfrw S =f u&ef
c,u/ r,u wdk@rw S qifh !$e=f um;cs
um;csurf sm; xkwjf yefcJhonf? ygwpD nf;&H;k a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ESifh rJq, G af &;udprP sm;
udvk nf; oufqidk &f m wdik ;f ESijfh ynfe,f ygwpD nf;&H;k a&;aumfrwDrsm;rS teD;uyf}uD;=uyfaqmif&u G vf #uf &doS nf?
&efuek w f idk ;f twGi;f &dS }uH@zGH@&;Hk rsm;wGivf nf; ygw0D ifpm&if;rsm; aumufcv H #u&df&+Sd yD; r=umrD toif;0ifa=u;yg
aumufcrH nf[k wdik ;f tvkyt f r_aqmifwOD;u ajymqdck o Jh nf? }uH@zGH@ygwu D arv(15)&ufae@rpS I ygw0D ifpk
aqmif;onf@vyk if ef;rsm;udk wjynfv;Hk wGif pwifc&Jh m &Sr;f jynfe,f erfq h ef+rdK@ay:&dS &yfuu G t f m;vH;k ygw0D if(50)pD
&atmif pnf;&H;k ay;&ef ay;&ef !$e=f um;xm;a=umif; od&&dS onf? rdik ;f ,ef;+rdK@wiG rf l &yfuu G w f ckv#if }uH@zGH@ygw0D if(20)ESifh
pGr;f tm;&Si(f 10)OD;pD pkaqmif;ay;&ef !$e=f um;cJo h nf?
}uH@zGH@ygw0D ifrsm;u vlxu k dk enf;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh rJq, G pf nf;&H;k v#u&f &dS m/ &Sr;f jynfe,f erf@qef+rdK@e,fwiG f
}uH@zGH@ygwt D Edik &f atmif rJq, G pf nf;&H;k ay;Edik o f rl sm;udk uGeyf sLwmESifh vufuidk zf ek ;f rsm; a&mif;csay;rnf[k }uH@zGH@
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;cGeyf iG fh qdo k u l ajymqdpk nf;&H;k cJo h nf? }uH@zGH@ygw0D ifu'fjym;&dv S #if rSwyf w Hk ifrvdb k J wjynfv;Hk udk
vGwv f yfpmG oGm;vmwnf;cdccdk iG &fh rdS nf[k aus;vufawm&Gmrsm;wGif ajymqdpk nf;&H;k v#u&f o dS nf? }uH@zGH@ygwD acgi;f
aqmif pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;ESi&fh if;ES;D +yD; &aohawmif+rdK@e,f. }uH@zGH@ trwfavmif;tjzpf v#mxm;cH
&ol OD;ode;f armif qdo k u
l vnf; usyo f ed ;f aygi;f rsm;pGm tuket f uscI H &aohawmif+rdK@e,ftwGi;f &dS aus;&Gm
rsm;wGif rJq, G pf nf;&H;k aea=umif; od&&dS onf? }uH@zGH@ygwt D wGuf rJq, G pf nf;&H;k &ef jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; OD;ausmq f ef;

PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 6 of 10

zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifxm;onf@ aus;&Gmpm=unf@wu dk af zmifa';&Si;f (Rural Library Foundation) twGuf
usyo f ed ;f (7000)ausm&&d f&&daS tmif pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;udk twif;tuswf tvSLcHco Jh nf?
}uH@zGH@ygwu D a&&Sm;yg;onf@a'orsm;wGif ud, k w f idk f a&vSL'ge;f jcif;rjyKaomfvnf; a&vSL'ge;f ae=uonf@
tzGJ@csKyfEiS fh vlra_ &;toif;rsm;. armfawmf,mOfrsm;wGif }uH@zGH@tvHEiS fh qdik ;f bkwrf sm;udk twif twi;f tuswf wyfqif
cdik ;f aea=umif; yJc;l +rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;jrwfvS u xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? a&vSL'ge;f olrsm;udv k nf; NLD
ygw0D ifrsm; [kwrf [kwf ar;jref;ppfaq;r_rsm; jyKvkycf o Jh nf?
etz. jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Siu f rSwyf w Hk ifciG afh v#mufxm;cJo h nf@ Edifkiif aH &;ygwrD sm;teuf
arvukeyf idk ;f txd Edik if aH &;ygwaD ygi;f (40)eD;yg;udk rSwyf w Hk ifciG afh y;cJo h nf? ,if;ygwrD sm;taejzifh owfrw S yf gw0D if
tiftm;udk owfrw S cf sed t f wGi;f rwifjyEdik v f #if rSwyf w Hk ifciG Efh iS fh ygwu D dk zsuo f rd ;f rnf[k ar(29)&ufae@wiG f aumf
r&Siu f a=ujimcs
a=ujimcsux f w k jf yefco Jh nf? a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&SiOf uUX Adv k rf LS ;csKyfa[mif;ode;f pd;k u a&G;aumufyGJ udk
apmif=h unf@&ef Edik if w H umavhvma&;tzGJ@rsm;udk vmcGijfh yKrnfr[kw[ f k xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? etzu jynf
e,f§wdik ;f / c&dik Ef iS fh +rdK@e,ftqifh a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif tzGJ@crGJ sm;udk pdw}f udKufa&G;cs,x f m;olrsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;
avhusiafh y;v#u&f +dS yD; qENraJ y;yHk o&kyjf yyGrJ sm;udv k nf; +rdK@e,ftoD;oD;wGif usi;f yjyKvkyv f #u&f o dS nf?
}uH@zGH@toif;rS }uH@zGH@ygwt D jzpf toGiaf jymif;r_tay: a0befa&;om;r_rsm;udk jynfwiG ;f rD', D mrsm;Y az:jy
jcif;rjyK&efEiS fh vuf&t dS pd;k &udk “wyfrawmftpd;k &” [k oH;k E_e;f a&;om;jcif;rjyK&ef etzppftpd;k &u wm;jrpfyw d f
yifco Jh nf? ppftm%m&Sipf epfudk taxmuftuljyK&ef ppftpd;k &u zGJ@pnf;xm;onf@ vufuidk w f w k t f zGJ@tpnf;
rsm;teuf }uH@zGH@u ygwt D jzpftoGiaf jymif;cJah omf omv f nf; jrefrm trsKd ;orD;pGr;f aqmif&iS rf sm;toif;url tajymif;
tvJumvwGif Edik if aH &;avmuodk@ 0ifa&mufO;D rnfr[kwb f J vuf&ydS pHk H twdik ;f qufvuf&yfwnfomG rnf[k
toif;OuUX a':&D&jD rifh u arv(2)&uf (15)}udraf jrmuf ESpyf wfvnf tpnf;ta0;wGif xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf?
2010 a&G a&G;aumufyYGJ }uH@zGH@ygwD tEdik &f &daS &;/ typf&yftzGJ@rsm;udt k oGiaf jymif;a&; udprP sm;tygt0if vuf&t dS ajc
taersm;udk oH;k oyfaqG;aEG;&ef etz. 'kw, d av;vywf tpnf;ta0;udk aejynfawmf&dS umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf&;Hk
(=unf;)wGif arv(25)&ufae@rS (27) &ufae@txd usi;f yjyKvk yjyKvyk cf o Jh nf?
etzu Edik if yH idk f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk ppfwyfyidk f OD;ydik v f rd w d ufEiS fh Adv k cf sKyfrod m;pktodik ;f t0dik ;f rsm;
udk qufvufcaGJ 0ay;v#u&f o dS nf? Messenger owif;*sme,f xkwaf 0cGiu fh dk 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyf}uD;wifat; .
om; aZmfrif;at; udv k nf;aumif;/ armfew D mowif;*sme,f xkwaf 0cGiu fh dk jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; OD;ausmq f ef;ESifh
eD;pyfol OD;jrwfcidk f udv k nf;aumif;/ &efuek af vqdy0f efaqmifrv _ yk if ef;rsm;udk bde;f bk&ifa[mif; avmfppf[ef ydik f
at;&Sm;a0gvu f rk %
` D udv k nf;aumif;/ 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;armifat; ESiefh ;D pyfol q&mausmif; ac: OD;atmif
ud0k if;tm; tif;av;ava=umif;vdik ;f udv k nf;aumif;/ vkyyf dkicf iG rfh sm; csay;cJo h nf?
etzppftpd;k &u ta&S@tm&SEiS fh ypdzw d af &;&m tar&duefvufaxmufEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr. Kurt
Campbell udk jynf0ifciG afh y;cJah omfvnf; etz xdyw f ef;Adv k cf sKyf}uD;rsm;ud, k wf idk f awG@qjHk cif;r&db S J arv(9)
&ufae@wiG f OD;ausmq f ef;/ OD;Om%f0if;/ OD;aomif;/ OD;ode;f pd;k wdk@EiS o fh m awG@qaHk qG;aEG;apcJo h nf? rpPwm urf;bJ
u ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;ESifh etzwdk@. qufqaH &;tajctaersm;udk yGiyfh iG v fh if;vif; ajymqdo k wday;cJah =umif =umif; od&&dS
onf? arv (10)&ufae@ rpPwmurf;bJvf jrefrmedKifirH S jyefrxGurf D &efuek &f dS tar&duefpifwmYjyKvkycf o Jh nf@
owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGYJ ajym=um;csurf sm;udk jynfwiG ;f pme,fZif;rsm;Y xnf@oiG ;f az:jyjcif;rjyK&ef etzu wm;jrpf
ydwyf ifco Jh nf? tar&duefEiS fh etzt}uD;tuJ tuJrsm;t=um; wdu k &f u dk af wG@qkaH qG;aEG;&ef =uef@=umaejcif;onf
tar&duefu etztay: a0befajymqdak er_rsm;a=umifjh zpfonf[k Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;Om%f0if;u arv(12)
&ufae@wiG f ajym=um;cJo h nf?
etzu tar&duefudk cyfwef;wef; qufqjH yaeaomfvnf; ZGev f (2)&ufae@wiG f jjref refrmEdik if o H dk@vm
a&mufrnf@ w&kw0f ef}uD;csKyf 0rfusm;abmif(Wen Jiabao). c&D;pOfurdk l crf;em;pGm}uKd qd&k ef pDpOfvyk af qmif
v#u&f o dS nf? w&kw-f jrefrm oHwrefqufqaH &; ESp(f 60)jynf@txdr;f trSwf usy(f 100)wef wHqyd af cgi;f rsm;udk
xkwaf 0rnf[k etzu }udKwifa=ujimcJo h nf?
jrefrmjynfw0Sr;f vH;k wGif AH;k ayguu f rGJ r_ sm; qufvufjzpfymG ;cJo h nf? arv(9)&ufae@nwGif rGejf ynfe,f
bk&m;oH;k ql +rdK@t0if ppfaq;a&;*dww f iG f qdik u f ,fp;D vmol OD;+yHK; ESifh armifatmif wdk@xrH S csed u f u dk Af ;Hk wpfv;Hk
ayguu f cGJ &Jh m 4if;wdk@udk '%f&mjzifh zrf;qD;&rd ;&rdco Jh nf? arv(12)&ufae@wiG f u&ifjynfe,f zmyGe+f rdK@e,ftwGi;f c&D;
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 7 of 10
onfwifum;wpD; rdik ;f xdco Jh jzifh c&D;onf(2)OD;aoqH;k +yD; (3)OD; '%f&m&&dcS o Jh nf? arv(20)&ufnwGif jr0wD+rdK@
&dS DKBA wyfr[m(999) wyfr[mrSL; apmcspo f l ydik f yG&J w
Hk iG f AHak yguu f rGJ _ jzpfymG ;cJ
;cJo
h nf? arv(22)&ufae@ wGif
&Sr;f jynf rdik ;f udik +f rdK@ t0if/ txGuf ppfaq;a&;*dww f iG f qdik u f ,fp;D vli,fwpku vufypfA;Hk ESifh ypfco Jh jzifh
&JwpfO;D aoqH;k cJ+h yD; (2)OD; '%f&m&&do S mG ;cJo
h nf? arv(28)&ufae@ reufapmapmuvnf; &efuek w f idk ;f vSn;f ul;
+rdK@t0if ppfaq;a&;*d
q;a&;*dww f iG f jr0wDrv S maom armfawmf,mOfwpD;ay:rS armif;jyefvufeufrsm;ESit fh wl usnq f H
rsm;/ AH;k rsm;udk zrfq;D &rdco Jh nf? &cdik jf ynfe,f/ rGejf ynfe,fEiS fh &efuek w f idk ;f wdk@wiG f AH;k vef@rr_ sm; jzpfymG ;cJ+h yD; vH+k cHK
a&;rsm; wif;uswpf mG csxm;cJo h nf?
arv(6)&ufae@ e@wiG f jrefrmEdik if &H w J yfzGJ@u owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGjJ yKvkycf +Jh yD; X2O o}uFerf ¾yf AH;k ayguf
uGrJ r_ mS pGr;f tm;jrSijfh refrmausmif;om;ppfonfawmftzGJ@ (VBSW) . vufcsujf zpfa=umif; w&m;cH +zdK;a0
atmif udk zrf;qD;&rdxm;a=umif;/ &JcsKyfcif&D u pGypf aGJ jymqdck o Jh nf? zrf;qD;cHae&ol ti,fwef;tif*sief , D m
ud+k zdK;a0atmif. tusKd ;aqmiftjzpf a&S@aeOD;ausm[ f ;dk u aqmif&u G af y;&ef }udK;pm;cJah omfvnf; &Jowif;wyfzGJ@
u cGirfh jyKbJ wm;jrpfco Jh nf? ud+k zdK;a0atmifrmS AH;k uGrJ j_ zpfymG ;pOf vkyif ef;cGit f wGi;f Y tvkyo f rm;rsm;ESit fh wl
&daS ecJ
ecJah =umif;/ &JwyfzGJ@u rw&m;tr_qif zrf;qD;jcif;jzpfonf[k 4if;.ZeD;u xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf?

jjyyn
nofo
f v
lv
l x
lx
l .
k.
k pp;D ;D yymG mG ;;aa&&;;// v
vrl rl a_ a_ &&;;t
taajjcct
taaeerrsmsm;;
&efuek wf idk ;f / yJc;l wdik ;f ESifh {&m0wDwidk ;f wdk@tygt0if jrefrmEdkiif w H 0ef;vH;k wGif tylcsed f r}uHKpzl; jrifw
h uf
cJo
h jzifh ouf}uD;&G,t f Edk iS fh arG;uif;p uav;oli,frsm;tygt0if vlEiS fh wd&pd m>eaf oqH;k r_rsm; trsm;tjym; jzpf
yGm;cJo h nf? a&wGi;f / a&uefEiS fh jrpf/ acsmif;rsm; a&crf;ajcmuf+yD; aomufo;Hk a& &Sm;yg;jywfvyfra_ =umifh 0rf;
a&m*gtygt0if aemufqufwGJ ul;pufa&m*grsm;vnf; jyef@EeS f@jzpfymG ;cJo h nf?
&efuek +f rdK@wiG f vlaoqH;k r_Ee_ ;f rSm 2009 ckEpS f {+yD/ ar ESifh Edi_ ;f ,SOv f #if ,QKESpf {+yD/ arvtwGi;f (2)q
eD;yg; jrifw h ufvmcJo h nf[k ema&;ulnrD t _ oif;(&efuek )f rS wm0ef&o dS w l OD;u xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? rEWav;ESifh
rauG;wdik ;f twGi;f Yvnf Yvn;f tvm;wl vlaoqH;k r_Ee_ ;f odoo d mom ydrk rdk sm;jym;vmonf[k rEWav;tajcpdu k f
edAmŠ efock ema&;ulnrD t _ oif;u ajymqdck o Jh nf? jrefrmjynftv,fyidk ;f a'orsm;wGif tyl&edS jf yif;xefaeojzifh
rEWav;/ ppfuidk ;f ESifh rauG;wdik ;f twGi;f &dS enf;ynmwuUov dk f (Technological University) rsm;udk
yHrk eS af usmif;wufcsed rf sm;tpm; eHuyf idk ;f odk@ ajymif;vJoif=um;&ef ynma&;0ef}uD;Xmeu !$e=f um;csuf xkwjf yefcJh
onf?
jrefrmEdik if wH iG f tyl&edS f tvGet f u|H jyif;xefvmjcif;onf urBm&h moDOwkajymif;vJr_ wckwnf;a=umifh
r[kwb f J opfawmrsm;jyKef;wD;atmif atmif jyKvkycf rJh a_ =umifjh zpfonf[k opfawmynm&Sif OD;tke;f u xkwaf z:ajymqdck Jh
onf? jrefrmjynftESH@tjym;wGif tyl&edS jf yif;xefaecsed w f iG f v#ypf pfr;D jywfawmufrr_ sm;vnf; wjynfv;Hk wGif jzpf
yGm;cJo h jzifh vlxt k wGi;f rauseyfrr_ sm; ydrk adk y:aygucf o Jh nf? arvqef;ydik ;f rrSpS I &efuek &f dS &yfuu G t f rsm;tjym;
wGif wae@udk (2)em&Dcef@om v#ypf pfr;D ay;cJ+h yD; arv(14)&ufae@rpS I &efuek +f rdK@awmf&dS pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;/ puf
r_Zek rf sm;/ tao;pm; pufrv _ yk if ef;rsm;/ yk*v ~ u
d aq;&H/k aq;cef;rsm;odk@ v#ypf pf"mwftm;jzef@jzL;r_udk &yfqidk ;f
a=umif; +rdK@awmfv#ypf pf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJ@u a=ujimcsux f wk jf yefco Jh nf?
a&&Sm;yg;r_/ v#ypf pfr;D jywfawmufrr_ sm;a=umifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;omru ysu H svyk if ef;rsm;yg xdcu
dk f
usqif;cJ+h yD; wcsKd @a'orsm;wGif vltrsm;tjym; a&csKd &&dES idk rf nf@ae&mrsm;odk@ ,m,Dajymif jymif;a&$@ aexdik &f r_rsm; &dcS Jh
onf? uGr;f +cHrsm; tygt0if pdu k cf if;rsm;ESifh O,smOf+cH trsm;tjym;vnf; ysupf ;D qH;k &H;_ cJ=h u&onf? rD; t}uD;
tus,f avmifu|rf;r_rsm;vnf; jzpfymG ;cJo h nf? jrefrmEdik if . H t}uD;qH;k vufum;aps;}uD; wckjzpfonf@ &efuek f
r*Fvmawmif!eG f@+rdK@e,frS r*Fvmaps;}uD;rSm arv(24)&ufae@wiG f rD;avmifysupf ;D oGm;cJo h nf?
ppftpd;k &u Edik if yH idk pf ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk eD;pyfol yk*v ~ u d vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;tm; vGaJ jymif;ay;aeojzifh
aps;E_e;f tqrwefjrifw h ufrr_ sm; ay:ayguv f mcJ+h yD; vlxrk mS ydrk q dk if;&J'u k aQ &muf
&mufc=Jh u&onf? yJtrsKd ;rsKd ;. aps;E_e;f
rsm;rSm arvv,fwiG f ,QiEf pS u f xuf (2)qcGaJ usmt f xd jrifw h ufomG ;cJo h nf? =u,fig;yGio fh abFmvkyif ef;udk ppf
wyfyidk f OD;ydik v f rd wd ufu v$aJ jymif;,lco Jh jzifh urf;&d;k wef;c&D;pOfrsm;twGuf c&D;onfEiS fh ukeyf pPn;f wifydk@crsm;rSm
(5)qeD;yg; jrifw h ufomG ;cJo h nf? Edik if aH &;tajymif;tvJumvwGif aiGa=u;csr;f omolrsm;u ppftpd;k &. usyaf iG
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 8 of 10
tay: t,Ht k =unfr&do
S jzifh a&$rsm;udk 0,f,pl ak qmif;ae=u&m ESpaf ygi;f (20)twGi;f a&$aps;E_e;f rsm; tjrifq
h ;Hk odk@
a&muf&v
dS mcJo
h nf?

eed Kd Kiif if iH w
H wu
ummzzd t
d tmm;;aayy;;rr_ r_ rssmm;;
ppftpd;k &u ukvor*~EiS fh Edik if w H um. wdu k wf eG ;f ajymqdrk r_ sm;udk vpfv#L&_+yD; 2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ dk
wzufowfjyKvky&f ef jyifqifaeojzifh tar&duefEidk if t H ygt0if Edik if w H um. zdtm;ay;r_rsm;vnf; t&deS jf rSifh
wufvmaea=umif; awG@&&dS onf?
'Dru dk a&pDazmfaqmifa&; tpDtpOf pOfrsm;wGif ppfreS o f nf@w;dk wufrw _ pHwk &m rawG@&&dS ojzifh ppftpd;k &udk
qufvufyw d q f dk@ta&;,l&ef tar&dueftxufvw $ af wmftrwf rpfcsrf ufaumfe,fvf u arv(5)&ufae@wiG f
wdu k w f eG ;f ajymqdck o Jh nf? etzppftpd;k &tay: csrw S x f m;onf@ jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDEiS fh vGwv f yfa&;Oya'udk aemufaemuf
xyfoufwrf;wd;k a&; Oya'=urf;w&yfudk tar&duef. t"duygw(D 2)&yfu, dk pf m; tar&dueftxufvw $ af wmf
trwf *sKd ;ca&mfv(D Joe Crowley) u OD;aqmifwifoiG ;f cJah =umif; arv(12)&ufae@wiG f a=ujimcsux f w k f
jyefco Jh nf? tar&dueforRw bm;&uftb dk m;rm; (Barack Obama) u jrefrmppftpd;k &tay: pD;yGm;a&;
'%fcwfyw d q f dk@ru_ dk aemufxyf oufwrf;wESpw f ;dk &ef vufrw S af &;xd;k cJah =umif; arv(14)&ufae@wiG f tdrjf zL
awmfu a=ujimcsux f w k jf yefcJhonf?
etz. a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&SiOf uUX OD;ode;f pd;k u 2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ dk Edik if wH umavhvmolrsm; vm
a&muf&efrvdak =umif =umif; xkwaf z:ajymqdck rJh t _ ygt0if jrefrmEdik if YH ajymif;vJrw _ pHw k &m rawG@&adS o;onf@tay: jref
rmEdik if o H dk@ (2)&uf=umoGm;a&mufc+Jh yD; ppftpd;k &acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ twdu k t f cH acgi;f aqmifrsm;ESifh awG@qaHk qG;aEG;
cJoh l tar&dueftpd;k &ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwm uwfurf;bJvf (Mr. Kurt Campbell) u tvGet f rif;
pdwyf surf ad =umif; arv(19)&ufae@wiG f xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? tar&duef txufvw $ af wmftrwf (6)OD;u
vnf; jrefrmEdik if YH ppftm%m&Sipf epfEiS fh tkycf sKyfaejcif;udk a0bef&H_@csc+Jh yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if H
a&;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k udk tjrefjyefvw $ af y;um ppfreS o f nf@awG@qaHk qG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvky&f ef arv(27)&ufae@wiG f
a=ujimcsuf xkwjf yefco Jh nf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk 2010 a&G;aumufyrGJ wdik rf D v$waf y;a&;ESifh
a&G;aumufyu GJ dk Oa&myor*~.ud, k pf m;vS,t f zGJ@ avh avhvmapmif=h unf@ciG &hf &daS &;wdk@twGuf tmqD,H ESifh tD;,l
wdk@u arv(27)&ufae@wiG f a=ujimcsux f w k jf yefI awmif;qdck o Jh nf? tqdyk gupd rP sm;twGuf etzppftpd;k &ESifh
aqG;aEG;&ef Oa&myor*~. jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f m txl;oHwref (Mr. Pierro Fassino) ESifh tzGJ@ jrefrmEdik if H udk
oGm;a&muf&ef jyifqifaea=umif; 4if;.ajyma&;qdck iG &fh dSol Mr. Bartorelli u arv(12)&ufae@wiG f
xkwaf z:ajymqdck o Jh nf? jrefrmEdik if . H a&G;aumufyrGJ wdik rf D Edik if aH &;tajctaersm;onf tm;&auseyfz, G rf &dS
a=umif;ESifh etz. a&G;aumufyOGJ ya'onf vGwv f yf+yD; w&m;r#wjcif jcif;r&do S nf@twGuf tqdyk g Oya'udk &kyo f rd ;f
ay;&ef tD;,lygvrD efu arv(19)&ufae@wiG f a=ujimcsuf xkwjf yefco Jh nf?
etzppftpd;k &. vl@tcGit fh a&;csKd ;azmufrr_ sm;ESifh vlom;csi;f tay:usL;vGeo f nf@ &mZ0wfrr_ sm;udk
pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif zGJ@pnf;+yD; pHpk rf;ppfaq;& q;&efef jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f m ukvor*~ vl@tcGit fh a&;txl;ud, k pf m;
vS,f Tomas Ojea Quintana . t}uHjyKcsuu f dk vlo&d iS =f um; axmufc=H u&ef a&my or*~ygvrD efu
tD;,ltzGJ@0ifEidk if rH sm;udk arv(20)&ufae@wiG f awmif;qdck o Jh nf? Oa&myor*~taejzifh ud, k pf m;vS,t f zGJ@wzGJ@udk
jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ apv$wrf nf[k pydeEf idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xm. tm&SEiS fh ypdzw d af 'oqdik &f m Edik if jH cm;a&;rl0g' taxG
axG !$e=f um;a&;rSL; [dak q; ,l[ife, D dk qvm&pfcsf (Jose Eugenio Salarich) u pydeEf idk if H ruf'&pf+rdK@
tD;,l-tmqD,H aqG;aEG;yGw J iG f ajym=um;cJo h nf? a&G a&;G aumufyw GJ if &H;_ edrf@c&Jh onf@ +Adwed 0f ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; a*:'Gef
ba&mif; uvnf; 0ef}uD;csKyfaetdrrf rS xGucf mG rD arv(28)&ufae@wiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unfxH ud, k wf idk pf ma&;
cJ+h yD; ol@b0wGif jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk av;pm;*k%, f cl aJh =umif;/;/ olrESifh jrefrm
jynforl sm;. vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf pGr;f pGr;f wrH qufvufun l o D mG ;rnf[k ajymqdck o Jh nf?
ukvor*~txl;oHwref Mr. Tomas Quintana uvnf; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk jyefvw $ f ay;+yD;
t&yfbuftyk cf sKyfa&;odk@ toGiu f ;l ajymif;rnfqo dk nf@ ppftpd;k &.uwdu0wfudk oufaojy&ef arv(4)
PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 9 of 10
&ufae@wiG f awmif;qdck o Jh nf? ukvor*~twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf Mr. Ban Ki Moon u 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ wGif
Edik if w
H umavhvmapmif=h unf@orl sm;udk zdw=f um;&ef arv(13)&ufae@wiG f etzudk awmif;qdck o Jh nf? jrefrm Edik if H
tygt0if zdvpfyidk /f ql'ef ESifh uGe*df*Ekd idk if rH sm;wGif uav;ppfom;toH;k jyKaeonf@ vufeufuidk t f zGJ@tpnf; rsm;udk
jyif;xefpmG ta&;,l&ef arv(22)&ufae@wiG f ukvor*~u Ed;_ aqmfco Jh nf?
2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ dk Edik if w
H umavhvmolrsm;tm; apmif=h unf@ciG rfh ay;Edik af =umif; etz. ajymqdck rJh _
tay: zdvpfyidk Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;uvnf; arv(13)&ufae@wiG f jyif;jyif;xefxef a0befajym=um;cJ+h yD; etz.
a&G;aumufyo GJ nf ppfreS o f nf@a&G;aumufyrGJ jzpfEidk [ f k ajymqdck o
Jh nf?

/ End of Report /Saturday, June 12, 2010

PDC News Commentary -June 2010 Page 10 of 10