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Module 7 (Teacher) CH

The student carried out three experiments to study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Experiment I was conducted at 30°C, Experiment II at 40°C, and Experiment III also at 40°C. The time taken for all the magnesium to dissolve decreased from Experiment I to Experiment III, indicating the rate of reaction increased with increasing temperature. Two additional experiments were conducted to determine the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by manganese(IV) oxide. Experiment I used 2M hydrogen peroxide and Experiment II used 4M. The rate of decomposition was faster in Experiment II due to the higher concentration of reactants resulting in more frequent collisions according to collision theory.

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34 views

Module 7 (Teacher) CH

The student carried out three experiments to study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Experiment I was conducted at 30°C, Experiment II at 40°C, and Experiment III also at 40°C. The time taken for all the magnesium to dissolve decreased from Experiment I to Experiment III, indicating the rate of reaction increased with increasing temperature. Two additional experiments were conducted to determine the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by manganese(IV) oxide. Experiment I used 2M hydrogen peroxide and Experiment II used 4M. The rate of decomposition was faster in Experiment II due to the higher concentration of reactants resulting in more frequent collisions according to collision theory.

Uploaded by

rvinraj
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1

1. A student carried out three experiments to study a factor that affects the rate of reaction. Diagram 4
shows the result for the experiment.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan tiga eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar
tindak balas. Rajah 4 menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen itu.

Experiment
I II III
Eksperimen

Set-up Excess Excess


apparatus for hydrochloric hydrochloric
Excess
the acid acid
hydrochloric
experiments Asid Asid
acid
hidroklorik hidroklorik
Asid
Susunan Radas berlebihan berlebihan
hidroklorik
eksperimen berlebihan
1.2g magnesium ribbon 1.2g magnesium ribbon
1.2g pita magnesium 1.2g magnesium
pita magnesium
1.2g ribbon
1.2g pita magnesium
Temperature /
0
C 30 40 40
Suhu / 0C
Time taken for
all the
magnesium
dissolved/ s
Masa yang 50 20 15
diambil untuk
semua
magnesium
melarut /s

Diagram 4.1 / Rajah 4.1

(a) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindakbalas antara magnesium dengan asid hidroklorik.

……………………………………………………………………………...................
[ 3 marks]
(b) (i) Name the gas produced in the experiment above.
Namakan gas yang terbebas dalam eksperimen yang dijalankan diatas
.
……………………………………………………………………………...................
[ 1marks ]
(ii) Calculate the maximum volume of the gas produced in the experiment.
[Relative atomic mass : Mg,24;
Volume of 1 mole of gas at room temperature = 24 dm3 ]
Hitung isipadu maksima gas yang dihasilkan dalam eksperimen yang
dijalankan.
[Jisim atom relatif : Mg,24;
Isipadu 1mol gas pada suhu bilik = 24 dm3 ]

[3 marks]

(c ) Calculate the average rate of reaction in cm3 / s-1 for:


Hitung kadar tindakbalas purata dalam cm3/s -1 bagi:

(i) Experiment I
Eksperimen I.

(ii) Experiment II
Eksperimen II.

(iii) Experiment III


Eksperimen III.

[ 3 marks]
5. Table 5 shows the data of two experiments that have been carried out to determine
the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas by using
manganase (IV) oxide as a catalyst.

Experiment Volume of Concentration of hydrogen


hydrogen peroxide /cm3 peroxide /mol dm-3
I 20 2
II 20 4

Table 5

(a) Write the chemical equation for decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

…………………………………………………………………………………........
[1 mark]

(b) Calculate the volume of oxygen gas released in experiment I at room


condition. ( 1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition )

[3
marks]
(c) (i) Compare the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide between
experiment I and II.

……………………………………………………………………………....
[1 mark]
(ii) Based on collision theory, explain your answer in (c) (i).

………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………................................................................................

………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………................................................................................
[3
marks]

(d) Sketch the graph of volume oxygen gas against time for experiment I and
experiment II by using the same axis.

[2
marks]

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