NTSE

TEST PAPER #1
COURSE NAME : VIKALP (STAGE-I)
CLASS -VIII
SCHOLASTIC APTITUTE TEST (SAT)

Time : 1½ Hr. (l e; : 1½ ?kaVk½ Max. Marks : 90 (v f/kd re izkIrkad : 90)

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS (l kekU; funsZ'k) :

1. Blank papers, clip boards, log tables, slide rule, calculators, mobile or any other electronic gadgets in any
form is not allowed. ([kkyhd kxt ]fDyi cks
MZ]y?kq
x.kd lkj.kh]LykbM : y]d SYd q
ysVj]eks
ckby ;kvU; fd lhbyS DVªkfud
W
mid j.k d sfd lh Hkh : i esami;ksx d h vkKk ughagSA)
2. Paper carries 90 questions each of 1 (one) mark. (iz
'u i=k esa90 iz'u gS]izR;sd iz'u 1 vad d k gSA)
3. There is no negative marking. Do not spend too much time on a particular question.
(fd lh Hkh iz
'u esa_ .kkRed izkIrkad d k izko/kku ughagSA fd lh fo'ks"k iz'u ij vf/kd le; [kpZuk d jsaA)
4. In case of any dispute, the answer filled in the OMR sheet available with the institute shall be final.
(fd lhHkhfojks
/kkHkkl (la
'k;) d hfLFkfr d kfujkd j.klaLFkku es
amiy C/kOMR 'khV lsghfd ;kt k,xkvkSj ;ghvfUre le>k
t k,xkA)

Name : ____________________________________________ Roll No. : _______________________________

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1. Which rational number is exactly in middle be- 1 1
1. o d sBhd e/; d h ifjes; la[;k gksxh &
3 2
1 1
tween the two rational numbers & 5 5
3 2 (A) (B)
12 6
5 5
(A) (B)
12 6
1 3
1 3 (C) (D)
(C) (D) 12 5
12 5

x5 2x5 x5 2x5

2. Find x if  3  3
 3 2.  3  3
 3 , x d k eku gksxk &
(A) 0 (B) 5 (A) 0 (B) 5
(C) 1 (D) 4 (C) 1 (D) 4

3. Evaluate : 2 23  2 3 2 3. 3
2 2  23
2
d k eku gksxk:
(A) 64 (B) 128 (A) 64 (B) 128
(C) 264 (D) 768 (C) 264 (D) 768

4. Factorise 125a3 + 27b3 + 225a2b + 135ab2 4. 125a3 + 27b3 + 225a2b + 135ab2 d kxq
.ku[k.M+d jkas
3 3
a b a b
(A) (a + 3b)3 (B)    (A) (a + 3b)3 (B)   
3 5 3 5
(C) (5a + 3b)3 (D) (3a + 5b)3 (C) (5a + 3b)3 (D) (3a + 5b)3

5. At what rate percent per annum will a sum of 5. 4000 : -ij fd l nj izfro"kZij nkso"kZd kpØ of̀)
Rs. 4000 yield compound interest of Rs. 410 in
C;kt 410 : -gksxk&
2 years :
(A) 3% (B) 4% (A) 3% (B) 4%
(C) 5% (D) 6% (C) 5% (D) 6%

6. After getting two successive discounts, a shirt 6. nksØ ekxr cV~Vsd sckn 150 : -va fd r ewY; d h'kVZ
with a list price of Rs. 150 is available at Rs.105. vc 105 : -es amiy C?kgS
A ;fn f) rh; cV~Vk12.5%
If the second discount is 12.5%, then first dis-
gksrksizFke cV~Vk gSa
count is :
(A) 15% (B) 20%
(A) 15% (B) 20%
(C) 25% (D) 30%
(C) 25% (D) 30%
7. The least number which must be added to 7. 893304 es
alclsNksVhla[;kD;kt ksM+ht k, fd og
893304 to obtain a perfect square : ,d iw.kZoxZcu t k,&
(A) 1613 (B) 1614 (A) 1613 (B) 1614
(C) 1610 (D) 1612 (C) 1610 (D) 1612
8. Which one of the following statement is correct : 8. fuEu esalslR; d Fku gSa:
(A) ft l la [;kd svUr esa4 vkrkgSog iw.kZ/ku ugh
(A) There is no perfect cube which ends in 4
gksrh gSaA
(B) For an integer a, a3 is always greater than a2 (B) fd lhiw .kkZd a d sfy, a3 lnS
o gha2 lscM+
kgks xkA
(C) If a divides b, then a3 divides b3 (C) ;fn b d ksa foHkkft r d jrk gSrksb3 d ksa3
foHkkft r d jsxkA
(D) If a2 ends in even number of zeros, then a3
(D) ;fn fd lhla [;ka2 d svUr es ale la[;kesa'kwU;
ends in odd number of zeros.
gks] rc a d svUr esafo"ke la[;k esa'kwU; gksxsaA
3

9. In the figure QPR = 670 & SPR = 720 and 9. nhxbZvkd f̀r esaQPR = 670 o SPR = 720 vkSj
RP is a diameter of the circle,then QRS = ? RP oÙ̀k d k O;kl gS
arc QRS = ?
(A) 18º (A) 18º
(B) 23º (B) 23º
(C) 41º (C) 41º
(D) 67º (D) 67º
1
10. If two parallel lines are cut by two distinct 10. ;fn nkslekUrj js[kkvksad ksnksfHkUu fr;Zd js[kk,¡
transversals, then the quadrilateral formed by the d kVrh gS]rc js[kkvksa}kjk cuk gqv k prqHkqZt gksxk%
lines is always a :
(A) Parallelogram (B) Rhombus (A) lekUrj prq HkqZt (B) leprq Hkq
Zt
(C) Square (D) Trapezium (C) oxZ (D) ley Ec prq HkqZt
11. If A : B = 3 : 4, B : C = 2 : 3 then A : C = ? 11. ;fn A : B = 3 : 4, B : C = 2 : 3 rc A : C = ?
1 6 1 6
(A) (B) (A) (B)
2 3 2 3

1 2 1 2
(C) (D) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3

12. The LCM of two numbers is 864 and their HCF 12. ;fn nksla [;kvksad ky -l-i-864 o mud ke-l-i-144
is 144. If one of the numbers is 288, the other gSaA ;fn ,d la[;k 288 gS]rksnwl jh la[;k gksxh&
number is :
(A) 576 (B) 1296
(A) 576 (B) 1296
(C) 432 (D) 144
(C) 432 (D) 144

13. The ratio between the volume of a sphere and the 13. fd lhxks
y sd svk;ru o bld sifjxr cs
a y u d svk;ru
volume of the circumscribing right cylinders is– d kvuqikr gksxk&
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 1 (A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 1
(C) 2 : 3 (D) 3 : 8 (C) 2 : 3 (D) 3 : 8
14. The average age of three girls is 24 years. If 14. rhu y M+fd ;ksad hvkSl r vk;q24 o"kZgSA ;fn vuqikr
there ages are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 12, then the 5 : 7 : 12 gks] rksmueslclscM+h y M+d h d h vk;q
age of the oldest girl will be- gks
xh&
(A) 12 years (B) 15 years (A) 12 o"kZ (B) 15 o"kZ
(C) 24 years (D) 36 years (C) 24 o"kZ (D) 36 o"kZ

15. A train travels from one station X to another 15. ;fn ,d Vªsu ,d LVs'ku X lsnwl jsLVs'ku Y rd 20
station Y at the rate of 20 km/hr and returns at fd eh/ ?ka
Vklst krhgSo 30 fd eh/?kaVkd hpky lsiqu%
the rate of 30 km/hr.. The average speed of the
vkrh gSA d qy ;k=kk d h vkSl r pky gksxh&
total journey is :
(A) 25 fd eh/?ka
Vk (B) 24 fd eh/?ka
Vk
(A) 25 km/hr (B) 24 km/hr
(C) 35 fd eh/?ka
Vk (D) 40 fd eh/?ka
Vk
(C) 35 km/hr (D) 40 km/hr

16. The four angles of a quadrilateral can be : 16. ,d prqHkqZt d spkjksd ks.k gksld rsgS%
(A) all acute angles (A) lHkhU;wu d ks.k
(B) all right angles (B) lHkhled ks.k
(C) all obtuse angles (C) lHkhvf/kd d ks.k
(D) three obtuse angles and one right angle (D) rhu vf/kd d ks .k ,oa,d led ks.k
17. 12 labourers can construct a road in 20 days. 17. 12 et nw
j ,d lM+
d d ks20 fnuks
aes
acukld rsgS
A rks
Then 30 labourers can construct the same road
30 et nw
j mlhlM+d d ksx fnuksaesacukld rsgSA rks
in x days. The value of x will be found from the
x d k eku fuEu lekuqikr lsizkIr gksxk %
proportion —
(A) 12 : 30 :: 20 : x (B) 30 : 12 :: 20 : x (A) 12 : 30 :: 20 : x (B) 30 : 12 :: 20 : x
(C) 30 : 12 :: x : 20 (D) None of these (C) 30 : 12 :: x : 20 (D) bues
alsd ksbZugha
18. f (3x + 7y) : (4x + 13y) = 3 : 5 , then x : y is : 18. ;fn (3x + 7y) : (4x + 13y) = 3 : 5, rksx : y gks
xk:
(A) 3 : 4 (B) 4 : 3 (A) 3 : 4 (B) 4 : 3
(C) 7 : 13 (D) 13 : 7 (C) 7 : 13 (D) 13 : 7

2
19. A circle of maximum possible area is cut out 19. 'A' {kS=kQ y oky hoxkZd kj Iy sV lsvf/kd re {kS=kQ y
from a square sheet of area ‘A’. The area of the
circle is :
d k oÙ̀k d kVk t krk gSoÙ̀k d k {kS=kQ y gS%
(A) A (B) A (A) A (B) A

A A A A
(C) (D) (C) (D)
2 4 2 4

20. n a quadrilateral ABCD , AB = BC = CD and 20. prqHkZqt ABCD esa] AB = BC = CD rFkkAC = BD,
AC = BD. Then ABCD is . rc ABCD gS%
(A) a trapezium (B) a rhombus (A) ,d ley Ec prq HkZqt (B) ,d leprHkq
Zt
(C) a rectangle (D) a square (C) ,d vk;r (D) ,d oxZ

21. A force is not required to keep a body in a : 21. fd lhoLrqd ksfuEu es

alsfd l fLFkfr es
aoLrqd ksj[kus
(A) Uniform circular motion d sfy ;scy vko';d ughagS\
(B) Simple harmonic motion (A) ,d leku oÙ̀kh; xfr
(C) Motion with constant acceleration (B) ljy vkorZxfr
(D) Motion with constant velocity (C) fu;r Rofjr lsxfr
(D) fu;r os
x lsxfr
22. If a wave completes 20 vibrations in 2.5 s, then 22. ;fn ,d rjax 2.5 lSd .M esa20 d Eiu d jrh gS]rks
its frequency is : bld hvkof̀Ùk gksxh%
(A) 200 Hz (B) 50 Hz (A) 200 gV~t
Z (B) 50 gV~Zt
(C) 8 Hz (D) 20 Hz (C) 8 gV~
Zt (D) 20 gV~Zt
23. Velocity of sound is maximum in : 23. /ofu d k osx vf/kd r~e gksrk gS%
(A) Iron (B) Mercury (A) y ks
gsesa (B) ikjses
a
(C) Water (D) Air (C) ikuhes a (D) gokesa
24. The number of times a machine multiplies the 24. ,d e'khu ft rusxqukiz
;kl cy c<+
kldrhgSd gykrkgS%
effort force is its :
(A) iz
;kl
(A) Effort
(B) Resistance (B) iz
frjks/k
(C) Work (C) d k;Z
(D) Mechanical advantage (D) ;kaf=kd y kHk
25. Light from sun takes time to reach the earth : 25. lw;Zlsizd k'k iF̀oh rd vkusesale; y srk gS%
(A) Nearly eight hours (A) y xHkx 8 ?k.Vs
(B) Nearly eight seconds (B) y xHkx 8 lSd .M
(C) Nearly eight minutes twenty seconds (C) y xHkx 8 feuV ,oa20 lS d .M
(D) Exactly ten minutes (D) Bhd 10 feuV
26. Energy released per gram of U235 fission in 26. U235 d s,d
xz
ke fo[k.Mu lsizkIr Å t k]Z,d xzke gkbMª
kts u
comparison to 1 gram of fusion of hydrogen
d sla
y ;u lsiz
kIr Å t kZd hrqy ukes agkrshgS%
nuclei is :
(A) Equal (B) Greater (A) leku (B) vf/kd
(C) Smaller (D) Cannot say (C) d e (D) d gkughat kld rk

27. 1 kg mass has a kinetic energy of 1 joule when 27. 1 fd xz

k-nzO;eku d hxfrt Å t kZ1 t wy gSrksbld h
its speed is : pky gksxh %
(A) 1 ms–1
(A) 1 eh-@ lsd .M
(B) 1.4 ms–1
(B) 1.4 eh-@ lsd .M
(C) 4.4 ms–1
(C) 4.4 eh-@ lsd .M
(D) 0.45 ms–1
(D) 0.45 eh-@ lsd .M

3
28. The work done by a force on a body will be 28. fd lhoLrqij cy }kjkfd ;kd k;Z?kukRed gkxsk;fn %
positive if the :
(A) body moves perpendicular to the direction (A) oLrqxfr d h fn'kk d sy Ecor~py rh gS
of motion (B) oLrqughapy rh gS
(B) body does not move
(C) body moves opposite to the direction of the (C) oLrqvkjks
fir cy d sfoijhr xfr d jrh gS
applied force (D) oLrqvkjks
fir cy d h fn'kk esaxfr d jrh gS
(D) body moves in the direction of the applied
force
29. For the motion on a straight line path with 29. fu;r Roj.k ls,d lh/kh js[kk ij xfr d sfd ;s
constant acceleration the ratio of the
foLFkkiu ,oapy h nwjh d k vuqikr gksxk %
magnitude of the displacement to the distance
covered is : (A) ,d lsvf/kd
(A) greater than one (B) ,d lsd e
(B) less than one (C) ,d
(C) equal to one
(D) ,d lsvf/kd ;kleku
(D) greater than or equal to one
30. The quantity of heat required to raise the 30. 2000 xz
ke ikuhd krki 10ºC ls50ºC rd c<+kusd s
temperature of 2000 gm of water from 10ºC to
fy ;svko';d Å "ek gksxh ¼ikuh d h fof'k"V Å "ek
50ºC is [take specific heat of water as 1 calorie/
1 dSy ksjh@xzke ºC gS½ %
gºC] :
(A) 8000 Calorie (B) 80 Calorie (A) 8000 d Sy ks
jh (B) 80 d S
y ksjh
(C) 80 Kilocalorie (D) 50 Calorie (C) 80 fd y ksd S
y ksjh (D) 50 d S
y ksjh
31. The mirror used in search light is : 31. lpZy kbV esaiz;qDr niZ.k gksrk gS%
(A) Convex (B) Plane (A) mÙky (B) lery
(C) Concave (D) Cylindrical (C) vory (D) csy ukd kj
32. For a convex lens, if the object is placed 32. ;fn ,d foEc]fd lhmÙky y SUl d sQ ksd l fcUnq,oa
between the focus and optical centre then the izd k'k d sUnzd se/; j[kk t k;srksizfrfcEc gksxk %
image formed will be : (A) okLrfod (B) Nks
Vk
(A) real (B) diminished
(C) vkof/kZ r (D) (A) o (C) nks
uksa
(C) magnified (D) both (A) and (C)
33. Mosley’s name is related with the discovery of : 33. eksl y sd k uke fd ld h [kkst lslacaf/kr gS\
(A) Atomic mass (A) ijek.kqHkkj
(B) Atomic number (B) ijek.kqØ eka d
(C) Neutrons (C) U;wVªkW
u
(D) Effective atomic number (D) izHkkohijek.kqØ ekad
34. When sodium reacts with fluorine : 34. t c lksfM;e]¶y ksjhu lsvfHkfØ ;k d jrk gSrks %
(A) each fluorine atom loses one electron (A) izR;sd ¶y ksjhu ijek.kq,d by sDVªkWu R;kxrk gSA
(B) each sodium atom gains one electron (B) iz
R;sd lkfsM;e ijek.kq,d bysDVªkuW xzg.kd jrkgSA
(C) a covalent bond is formed
(C) lgla ;kst d cU/kcurkgS
(D) the compound formed is a good conductor
(D) cuusoky k ;kS fxd xfy r voLFkk esafo|qr d k
of electricity in the molten state
vPNk lqp ky d gksrk gSA
35. Which of the following reactions involves the 35. fuEu es
alsd kuSlhvfHkfØ ;kes
anksrRokasd kla
;kxs gkrskgS\
combination of two elements ?
(A) CaO + CO2  CaCO3
(A) CaO + CO2  CaCO3
(B) 4Na + O2  2Na2O (B) 4Na + O2  2Na2O
(C) SO2 + 1/2O2  SO3 (C) SO2 + 1/2O2  SO3
(D) NH3 + HCl  NH4Cl (D) NH3 + HCl  NH4Cl

4
36. In the reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3 , 36. vfHkfØ ;k 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3 esa:
Chlorine may be regarded as : Dy ksjhu fd l : i esaiz;qDr gS\
(A) an oxidizing agent (A) ,d vkW Dlhd kjd d s: i esa
(B) a reducing agent (B) ,d vipk;d d s: i es a
(C) a catalyst (C) ,d mRiz sjd d s: i esa
(D) providing an inert medium (D) vfØ ;k'khy ek/;e iz nku d jusesa
37. Which of the following metals will not give H2 37. fuEu es
alsd kuSlh/kkrqruqHNO3 d slkFkH2 ughans
xh\
with dil. HNO3 ?
(A) Mg (B) Mn
(A) Mg (B) Mn
(C) Al (D) None of these (C) Al (D) bues
alsd ksbZugha
38. Which of the following is the lightest metallic 38. fuEu esalsd kSulk lclsgYd k /kkfRod rRo gS\
element ? (A) Mg (B) Al
(A) Mg (B) Al (C) Li (D) Mn
(C) Li (D) Mn
39. Which of the following is a correct formula of 39. fuEu es
alsd kuSlk,Y;q
fefu;e lYQ Vs d klghlw
=kgS\
aluminium sulphate ? (A) Al2(SO4)3 (B) Al3(SO4)2
(A) Al2(SO4)3 (B) Al3(SO4)2 (C) AlSO4 (D) bues
alsd ksbZugha
(C) AlSO4 (D) None of these

40. Which of the following pair is/are correct : 40. fuEu esalsd kSulk/d kSuls;qXe lgh gSa\
(i) Malachite - Copper (i) eSy sd kbV - d kiWj
(ii) Cinnabar - Mercury (ii) flus ckj - ed Z jh
(iii) Fluorspar - Silver (iii) ¶yksjLikj - flYoj
(iv) Galena - Lead (iv) xsys uk - ysM
(A) (i), (ii), & (iii) (B) (ii), (iii) &(iv) (A) (i), (ii) o (iii) (B) (ii), (iii) o (iv)
(C) (i), (iii) & (iv) (D) (i), (ii) & (iv) (C) (i), (iii) o (iv) (D) (i), (ii) o (iv)
41. Which of the following is used as a rat poison ? 41. fuEu esalsfd ld kpw gsekjusd st gj d s: i es
ami;ks
x
(A) Potassium cyanide gks
rk gSa\
(B) Zinc phosphide (A) iks
VSf'k;e lk;ukbM
(C) Zinc cyanide (B) ft a
d Q kWLQ kbM
(D) Sodium phosphate (C) ft a
d lk;ukbM
(D) lksfM;e Q kWLQ sV
42. Which of the following metal oxide can be 42. fuEu esalsd kSulk/kkrqvkWDlkbM]gkbMªkst u d s}kjk
reduced by hydrogen ? vipf;r gksxk %
(A) ZnO (B) CuO (A) ZnO (B) CuO
(C) Al2O3 (D) All (C) Al2O3 (D) lHkh
43. For an element with atomic number 19, the 19th 43. ,d rRo ft ld k ijek.kqØ ekad 19 gS] esa19 ok¡
electron will occupy : by sDVªkWu Hkjk t k;sxk %
(A) L - Shell (B) M - Shell (A) L - d ks'k esa (B) M - d ks
'k esa
(C) N - Shell (D) K - Shell (C) N - d ks 'kesa (D) K - d ks
'k esa
44. An atom which has a mass number of 14 and 44. ,d ijek.kqft ld hnzO;eku la [;k14 gSvkSj mlea
s8
has 8 neutrons is an :
U;wVªkWu gaS]
(A) isotope of oxygen
(A) vkW Dlht u d kleLFkkfud gS
(B) isobar of oxygen
(C) isotope of carbon (B) vkW Dlht u d kleHkkfjd gS
(D) isobar of carbon (C) d kcZ u d kleLFkkfud gS
(D) d kcZ u d kleHkkfjd gS
5
45. Pacemaker of heart is - 45. ân; d k isl esd j gS&
(A) Bundle of HIS (B) Purkinje fibres (A) fgt +d k cUMy (B) ijfd Ut sra
rq
(C) A.V.node (D) S.A. node (C) vkfyUn&fuy;h&?kq .Mh (D) f'kjkvkfy Un ?kq.Mh
46. If Henle’s loop is absent from mammalian neph- 46. ;fn ekuo oD̀d ufy d kesalsgsuy sd ky wi gVkfn;k
ron, which of the following is to be expected ? t k, rc fuEu esalsd kSulh ?kVuk gksxh \
(A) Hardly any change in quality and quantity (A) ew
=kd hek=kkrFkkxq.kksaesa'kk;n ghd ksbZifjorZu
of urine formed. gks
xkA
(B) Urine will be more concentrated (B) ew
=kvf/kd lkanzgksxk
(C) Urine will be more dilute (C) ew=kruqgksxk
(D) No urine formation (D) ew=kfuekZ.kughagksxk
47. Which pair is constituent of carbohydrate diet ? 47. fuEu esalsd kSulk t ksM+kd kcksZgkbMªsV lewg d kgS\
(A) Starch and sugar (A) e.M rFkk 'kd Z
jk
(B) Starch and butter (B) e.M rFkk eD[ku
(C) Sugar and meat (C) 'kd Z
jkrFkkekal
(D) Sugar and butter (D) 'kd Z
jkrFkkeD[ku
48. The smallest taxon is - 48. ofxZd hd hlclsNksVhbd kbZgS&
(A) class (B) order (A) oxZ (B) x.k
(C) species (D) genus (C) t kfr (D) oa
'k
49. Which of the following helps in intracellular 49. var%d ksf'kd h; ikpu esalgk;d gS&
digestion ? (A) Iy kt +
ek d y k
(A) Plasma membrane
(B) xkW
Yt hd k;
(B) Golgi bodies
(C) var%iznzO;ht kfy d k
(C) Endoplasmic reticulum
(D) Lysosomes (D) ykblks l ks
e

50. Bile is secreted by - 50. fiÙk jl d k L=kko.k gksrk gS&

(A) bile duct (B) pancreas (A) fiÙk okfguh ls (B) vXuk'k; ls
(C) gall bladder (D) liver (C) fiÙk d h FkS
y hls (D) ;Ñ r ls

51. W hich of the following yields minimum 51. fuEu es

alsfd les aiz
kIr ATP d hla
[;kfuEure gks
xh&
number of ATP ? (A) vok;oh; 'olu
(A) Anaerobic respiration (B) ok;oh; 'olu
(B) Aerobic respiration
(C) nks
uksaesaleku
(C) Both are equal
(D) mijkDsr esalsd kbsZugha
(D) None of these
52. Fertilization of ovum takes place in placental 52. vijk;qDr Lrfu;ksat Sl sekuo esav.Mk.kqd kfu"ksp u
mammals as man in - d gk¡gksrk gS\
(A) ovary (B) vagina (A) v.Mk'k; (B) ;ks
fu
(C) uterus (D) fallopian tubes (C) xHkkZ
'k; (D) v.Mokfguhufyd k

53. Which one of the following characters does not 53. fuEu es
alsd kuSlky{k.k t yh; iknikases
aughaik;kt krk\
belong to a hydrophyte ? (A) vR;f/kd ok;qd ks"ko ok;qxqfgd k,sa
(A) Abundant air spaces and air chambers
(B) vf/kd t k;y e rFkk n`
<+ksÙkd
(B) Plentiful xylem and sclerenchyma
(C) Leaves having stomata on the upper side or
(C) ifÙk;ksad h Å ijh lrg ij ja/kzmifLFkr vFkok
none vuq
ifLFkr
(D) Poor development of roots (D) vfod flr t M+s
a

6
54. The greenhouse effect is related to 54. gfjr xzg izHkko fd llslacaf/kr gS\
(A) green trees on house (A) ?kjks
aij gjsisM+mxkuk
(B) global warming (B) Xy ks
cy okfe±x
(C) grassland (C) ?kkl Hkw
fe
(D) greenery in country (D) ns'kesagfj;ky h
55. Which blue - green algae is used in paddy fields 55. d kSulhuhyhgfjr 'kSoky /kku d s[ksrksaes
agjh[kkn d s
for inoculation : i esami;ksxh gS\
(A) Anabaena (B) Spirogyra (A) ,ukchuk (B) Likbjksxkbjk
(C) Oscillatoria (D) Plectonema (C) vkW
flysVs
kfj;k (D) Iy s
DVksuhek
56. The Union Council of Ministers are appointed by 56. d sUnzh; ea=kh ifj"kn~d h fu;qfä d kSu d jrk gS\
the –
(A) iz
/kkuea
=kh
(A) Prime Minister of India
(B) Parliament (B) la
ln
(C) President of India according to his discretion (C) jk"Vª
ifr ¼viuhbPNkls½
(D) President of India on the advice of the Prime
(D) jk"Vª
ifr ¼iz/kkuea=khd hly kg ls½
Minister
57. Where was Napoleon sent in exile after the 57. us
iks
fy ;u d ksokVjywd s;q) d sckn d gkaHkst kx;k\
battle of waterloo ?
(A) d kijh (B) d ks
jfld k
(A) Capri (B) Corsica
(C) St. Helena (D) Elba (C) ls
aV gsy suk (D) ,Yck

58. The slogan 'No taxation without representation' 58. **iz

frfuf/kRo d sfcukd j ugha
**d kukjkves
fjd u Ø ka
fr
was first raised during the American Revolution in : d snkSjku d gkamBk \
(A) Massachussets Assembly (A) eSl kpql SVl vlsEcy h
(B) Philadelphia Congress (B) fQ ykMs y fQ ;kd kW
xzsl
(C) Boston Tea Party (C) ckWLVu VhikVhZ
(D) None of these (D) bues alsd ksbZugha
59. The main occupation of Eskimos and Lapps is 59. y sikl vkSj ,Ld heksd k izeq[k O;olk; D;k gS\
(A) Hunting and fishing (A) f'kd kjvkS
jeNy hid M+ uk
(B) Farming in summer (B) xehZes a[ksrh
(C) Manufacturing handicrafts (C) gLrfuehZ r oLrqv ksad k mRiknu
(D) Lumbering in winter (D) 'khrd ky es ay d M+hd kVuk
60. Which of the following statements is correct ? 60. fuEu esalsd kSu lk d Fku lgh gS\
(A) Steppes are the temperate grasslands of
(A) LVs
ihnf{k.kves
fjd kd sle'khrk"s.k?kkl d seS
nku gS
a
South America.
(B) iz
jht
s mÙkjhves
fjd kd sle'khrk"s.k?kkl d seS
nku gS
a
(B) Prairies are the temperate grasslands of
North America (C ) iEikl nf{k.khvkLVªsfy ;kd sle'khrks".k?kkl d s
(C) Pampas are the temperate grasslands of eSnku gS
South Australia (D) ,sl sou ft ud h ifÙk;kaekSl e d svuql kj ugha
(D) Forests with trees which do not shed their >M+rh gSamUgsi.kkZ/kkjh ou d grsgSa
leaves seasonally are called deciduous forests.
61. The President's Rule in our country can be 61. jk"Vªifr 'kklu d h vf/kd re vof/k D;k gS\
continued for a maximum period of
1
1 (A) 2 o"kZ (B) 2 o"kZ
(A) 2 years (B) 2 years 2
2
(C) 1 o"kZ (D) 6 eghus
(C) 1 year (D) 6 months

7
62. Who appoints the Chairman of the UPSC ? 62. yks
d ls okvk;ksx d sv/;{kd ksd kS
u fu;q
Dr d jrkgS\
(A) President (A) jk"Vªifr
(B) Chief Justice of India (B) Hkkjr d k eq
[; U;k;k/kh'k
(C) Prime Minister (C) iz/kkuea
=kh
(D) Speaker of Lok Sabha (D) yks d lHkkv/;{k
63. German attack on Poland was the immediate 63. ikyW Ms
a ij t eZuhd svkØ e.kd kiz
e[qkd kj.kcukFkk\
cause of : (A) iz Fke fo'o ;q)
(A) First World War
(B) if'peh ,f'k;k d k la dV
(B) West Asian Crisis
(C) f) rh; fo'o ;q )
(C) Second World War
(D) Cold War (D) 'khr ;q )

64. Who defined Democracy as the 'Government of 64. ^O;fDr;ksad h ljd kj] O;fDr;ksad s}kjk] O;fDr;ksad s
the people, by the people and for the people' ? fy ;s* ;g d Fku fd ld k gS\
(A) Abraham Lincoln (A) vcz kge fy ad u
(B) Winston Churchill (B) pfpZ y
(C) George Washington (C) t kWt ZokWf'kxVu
(D) John Stuart Mill (D) LVª v kVZfey
65. The most advanced Tundra inhabitants are – 65. vxzre VqUMªkoklh d kSu gSa\
(A) Eskimos (B) Lapps (A) ,Ld heks (B) y S
Il
(C) Yakuts (D) Samoyeds (C) ;kd q
r (D) lkeks;s
n
66. Which of the following currents is associated 66. fgUn egklkxj lsd kSulh/kkjklEcfU/kr gS\
with the Indian Ocean ?
(A) cs
uxqy k (B) d q
jks
f'k;ks
(A) Benguela current (B) Kuroshio current
(C) d S
ujh (D) vxq y kl
(C) Canaries current (D) Agulhas current
67. If the President wants to resign from office, he 67. jk"Vªifr R;kxi=k fd ld ksfy f[kr esansxk \
may do so by writing to the – (A) mijk"Vª ifr
(A) Vice-President
(B) iz/kkuea
=kh
(B) Prime Minister
(C) Chief Justice of India (C) eq[; U;k;k/kh'k
(D) Speaker of Lok Sabha (D) y ksd lHkkd kv/;{k
68. Which of the following is regarded as an 68. buesalsjkT; d k izeq[k d k;ZD;k gS\
essential function of the State – (A) f'k{kk d sfy ;sikB'kky k py kuk
(A) To run schools for education
(B) cká vkØ e.kks alsj{kk
(B) To provide defence against external attacks
(C) fcekfj;ks alsj{kk
(C) To prevent diseases
(D) To maintain good roads (D) lM+ d ksad hO;oLFkkd kscuk;sj[kuk
69. Russian revolutionary, who founded the 69. : lhØ kafrd kjhft lusekDlZ
oknhikVhZd hLFkkiukd h
Communist Party was
(A) Stalin (B) Karl Marx (A) LVkfy u (B) d ky ZekDlZ
(C) Lenin (D) Trotsky (C) y s
fuu (D) Vª
kVsld h
70. 1917 is known for – 70. 1917 es
aD;k gqv k Fkk \
(A) Battle of Trafalgar (A) jQ y x<+d k ;q
)
(B) Battle of Jutland (B) t w
Vy SaM d k ;q)
(C) End of the First World War
(C) iz
Fke fo'o ;q) d k vUr
(D) The Russian Revolution
(D) : l d hØ kafr

8
71. The residuary powers mean the 71. vof'k"V 'kfä ;kaD;k gSa\
(A) Powers shared between the Union and State
(A) la
?kvkSj jkT; ljd kj d hla;qDr 'kfDr;ka
Governments
(B) ns
'kd hfons'kh'kfDr;ksalslEcf/kr
(B) Powers related to country's' external affairs
(C) Powers related to country's internal affairs (C) ns
'kd hvkUrfjd 'kfDr;ksalslEcf/kr
(D) Related with Union government (D) la
?kh; ljd kj lslacf/kr

72. The Rajya Sabha has a life of 72. jkT; lHkk d h le;&lhek fd ruso"kZd h gksrh gS\
(A) 2 years (B) 6 years (A) 2 o"kZ (B) 6 o"kZ
(C) 7 years (D) Permanency (C) 7 o"kZ (D) LFkk;h
73. Which of the following seas has a large extent 73. fuEu es
alsfd l leq
nz es
aegk}hih; <ky lclsT;knkgS
&
of continental shelf- (A) vjc lkxj (B) mÙkjh lkxj
(A) Arabian Sea (B) North Sea (C) d S
js
fc;u lkxj (D) Hkw
e/; lkxj
(C) Caribbean Sea (D) Mediterranean Sea
74. The Roaring Forties are- 74. ph[krh pky hlk D;k gS\
(A) winds blowing between 40º and 50º parallels (A) 40º ls50º lekukUrj ¼nf{k.kh xkS
y k) Z½ esapy us
in the southern hemisphere.
oky hgok;sa
(B) waterfalls in Africa
(B) vÝ hd k d st y iz
ikr
(C) turbullent years in the world between 1940
and 1944 (C) 1940 ls1944 rd d sfo/oa l d o"kZ
(D) turbullent winds of the Caribbean Sea (D) d S
jsfc;u lkxj esapy usoky h fo/oal d gok;sa
75. Tectonic force is related with the building of 75. Vsd Vksfud 'kfDr d k lEca/k fuEu esalsfd l fuekZ.k
various features on – izfØ ;k lst qM+k gS\
(A) Mountains (B) Ocean floor (A) ioZ r (B) egklkxjh; ry
(C) Earth's surface (D) Valleys (C) iF̀oh d h mijh lrg (D) ?kkfV;k¡
76. Earthquakes are not caused by 76. Hkwd Ei fd ld h ot g lsughavkrsgSa\
(A) Cyclones (A) pØ okr
(B) Volcanic eruptions (B) Toky keq[kh d sQ Vusls
(C) Nuclear explosions (C) ukfHkd h; foLQ ks
V
(D) Tectonic forces below the earth's surface (D) iF̀oh d h mijh lrg ij Vs DVksfud 'kfDr
77. When was the title of 'Raja' conferred on Ram 77. jkt kjke eksgu jk; d ks*jkt k* d h inoh d c nh \
Mohan Roy ? (A) 1830 (B) 1831
(A) 1830 (B) 1831 (C) 1832 (D) 1833
(C) 1832 (D) 1833
78. At about the close of the 18th century, a number 78. 18 oha'krkCnhd svUr rd Hkkjr esad bZcqjhizFkkvsaFkh
of horrid customs prevailed in the country. buesalslclsigy sfd ld k mUewy u gqv k \
Which of the following was outlawed or abolished (A) nkl iz Fkk
first of all ?
(B) lÙkhiz Fkk
(A) Slavery
(B) Sati (burning of wives with the dead bodies (C) f'k'kqgR;k¼y M+
d k&y M+d hfo'ks"kr;%y M+d h½
of their husbands) (D) d ks
bZugha
(C) Infanticide (both male and female & particularly
female)
(D) None of these
79. Which are the two States having maximum 79. fuEu esalsd kSu lsnksjkT;ksad k y ksd lHkk esalcls
representation in Lok Sabha ? vf/kd izfrfuf/kRo jgkgS\
(A) Bihar and Maharashtra (A) fcgkj ,oaegkjk"Vª
(B) Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
(B) fcgkj vkS
j e/; izns'k
(C) Bihar and Andhra Pradesh
(D) Bihar and Tamil Nadu (C) fcgkj ,oavka /kzizns'k
(D) fcgkj ,oarfey ukMq
9
80. In the case of a deadlock between the two 80. lal n d snksuksalnuksaesalaokn ghurkd hfLFkfr;ksesa]
Houses of the Parliament, the joint sitting is la;qDr lHkk d h v/;{krk d kSu d jrk gS\
presided over by the-
(A) jk"Vª
ifr
(A) President
(B) mijk"CVª
ifr
(B) Vice-President
(C) Speaker of Lok Sabha (C) y ks
d lHkkd kv/;{k
(D) Member of the Lok Sabha specifically (D) y ks
d lHkkd klnL;
elected for the purpose

81. The last big movement launched against the 81. fcz
fV'kljd kj d sfojks/kes
avkf[kjhcM+
kvkUnks
y u d kS
u
British in India was- lk Fkk \
(A) Khilafat Movement (A) f[ky kQ r vkUnks
yu
(B) Swadeshi Movement (B) Lons'khvkUnksy u
(C) Non Cooperation Movement (C) vlg;ks x vkUnks
yu
(D) Quit India Movement (D) Hkkjr NksM+
ksvkUnks
yu
82. The first Round Table Conference was held in 82. izFke xksy est lEesy u d gkagqv k \
(A) London (B) Edinburgh (A) y a
nu (B) ,fMucZ x
(C) Dublin (D) Calcutta (C) Mcfy u (D) d y d Ùkk

83. Who is regarded as the 'Mother of the Indian 83. ^Hkkjrh; Ø kafr d h ekrk*fd lsd gk t krk gS\
Revolution' ? (A) ljksft uhuk;Mw
(A) Sarojini Naidu (B) d Lrqjckxka/kh
(B) Kasturba Gandhi
(C) eSMe Hkh[kkt hd kek
(C) Madam Bhikaji Came
(D) jkuh y {eh ckbZ
(D) Rani Lakshmi Bai
84. The time gap between two sessions of the 84. lal n d snksvf/kos'kuksad schp esavf/kd re fd ruk
Parliament should not exceed vUrjky gksld rk gSa\
(A) 3 months (B) 6 months (A) rhu ekl (B) N%ekl
(C) 9months (D) 1 year (C) ukSekl (D) ,d o"kZ

85. The Chief Justice and other judges of the High 85. eq
[; U;k;k/kh'kvkS j mPp U;k;ky; d svU; U;k;k/kh'kks
a
Court are appointed by the: d h fu;qfDr d kSu d jrk gS\
(A) President (A) jk"Vªifr
(B) Chief Justice of the Supreme court (B) mPpre U;k;ky ; d k eq [;k/kh'k
(C) Governor of the concerned state (C) ml jkT; d k jkT;iky
(D) Chief Minister of the concerned state (D) ml jkT; d k eq [;ea=kh
86. During whose Viceroyalty was the capital 86. fd l okW;ljk; d sle; jkt /kkuh d ksd y d Ùkk ls
shifted from Calcutta to Delhi ? fnYy h cny k x;k \
(A) Lord Harding (B) Lord Canning (A) y kW
MZgkfMZx (B) y kMZd sfuax
(C) Lord Clive (D) Lord Lytton (C) y kW
MZDy kbZo (D) y kW
MZfy Vu
87. Which of the following was East India Company's 87. fuEu esalsbZLV bafM;k d Eiuh d k lclsegÙoiw.kZ
most significant parliamentary Act ? lal nh; vf/kfu;e Fkk\
(A) Charter Act of 1813 (A) 1813 d kpkVZ j vf/kfu;e
(B) Pitts Act (B) fiVl vf/kfu;e
(C) Regulation Act (C) jsX;wy safVx vf/kfu;e
(D) Rowlatt Act (D) jksy sV ,DV

10
88. Who among the following opposed Mahatma 88. xka/kht h d sf[ky kQ r vkUnksy u d k lg;ksx d jusij
Gandhi's association with the Khilafat fd lusfojks/kfd ;k\
movement? (A) [kku vCnq y x¶Q kj [kku
(A) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (B) Q t y gd
(B) Fazlul Haque
(C) eks gEen vy ft Uuk
(C) Mohammed Ali Jinnah
(D) vCnq y d y ke vkt kn
(D) Abul Kalam Azad

89. The age of retirement of the Judges of the High 89. mPp U;k;ky; d sU;k;k/kh'kd hls
okfuof̀r d hvk;qD;kg\
Court is (A) 62 o"kZ (B) 65 o"kZ
(A) 62 years (B) 65 years
(C) 58 o"kZ (D) 60 o"kZ
(C) 58 years (D) 60 years

90. Which of the following is not a sedimentary rock ? 90. buesad kSulh volknh pV~Vku ughagS\
(A) Limestone (B) Marble (A) pw
usd k iRFkj (B) la
xejej
(C) Sandstone (D) Shale (C) ckywiRFkj (D) ueZiRFkj

11
 NTSE TEST PAPER-1
COURSE NAME VIKALP(STAGE-I )
CLASS - VIII [SAT]

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

ANSWER KEY
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. A B D C C B D C C D A C C D B
Ques. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. B B B D D D C A D C C B D C C
Ques. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. C C B D B A C C A D B B C C D
Ques. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. C A C D D A D B B A D C A A C
Ques. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. C A C A B D C B C D D D B A C
Ques. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. A C B A C D A C B A A A C A B

1 1 1 5
1.    
23 2 12

x 5 2 x 5 x5 2x  5
2. =  = x=5
3 2 3 3 2 3 7.
3. 28 + 29  28 (1 + 2)  256 × 3 = 768.
4 (5a)3 + (3b)3 + 3(5a)2 (3b) + 3(5a) (3b)2  (5a + 3b)3
 11316 – 9704 = 1612 must be added
2
 x   (1612 t ks
M+uspkfg,)
5. 410 = 4000  100   1
 1 
   8. a divides b i.e. b is a factor of a  a3 divides b3
(iz
'ukuql kj)
2
410  x 
 = 1   –1
4000  100  9. 1 = 90º (angle in a semicircle) (v) Z
oÙ̀kesd ks
.k)
2
2 = 90º (angle in a semicircle) (v) Z
oÙ̀kesd ks
.k)
410  x   In  PQR 3 + 90º + 67º = 180º
 + 1 = 1  
4000  100   3 = 23º
2 2 2
4410  x   21   x 
= = 1      = 1  
4000  100  20
   100 
 x = 5%

 D1   D 
6. S.P. = L.P.  1   1  2 
 100   100 
& In  PSR 90º + 72º + 4 = 180º
 x   12 .5   4 = 18º
105 = 150  1   1    x = 20%
 100   100   3 + 4 = 23º + 18º = 41º
 QRS = 41º

1
10.  ABCD is a trapezium(ley Ec prqHkqZt gS).
x
3   7
y 
3
18. x 5
4   13
y
 

x x 4 x
3 or, 15  y  + 35 = 12  y  + 39 or 3  y
A    
B 4 1
11. = = 19. Diameter of circle (oÙ̀kd kO;kl )
C 3 2
= Side of square (oxZd hHkq t k)
B 2
Say, 2r = a
HCF  LCM Area of square(oxZd k {ks =kQ y ) = A = a2
12. One number =other number Area of circle(oÙ̀k d k {ks
=kQ y ) = r2
2
a a 2 A
e -l -i - y -l -i -    = =
(  nw
l jh la[;k) 2 4 4
,d la[;k
21. When a body moves with constant velocity then
864  144 acceleration in the body is zero.
 = 432
288  Force is zero. We can say that a force is
not required to keep a body in motion with
Volume of sphere constant velocity.
13. Volume of right cylinder t c ,d oLrqfd lhfu;r osx lspy rhgSrksoLrqesa
Roj.k 'kwU; gksrk gSA


xksy sd k vk; ru  4 / 3 r 3
  cy 'kw U; gS
A ge d g ld rsgSfd oLrqd ksfu;ros
x
 .kh; csy u d k vk; ru  = r 2h
 led ks
lspy kusd sfy , cy d h vko';d rk ughagksxhA
Given, (fn;kgS
) h = 2r 22. Number of vibrations = 20
d Eiuksad h la[;k = 20
4 / 3r 3 2 Time taken to complete 20 vibrations = 2.5 s
= 
r 2 (2r ) 3 rjax d ks20 d EiUu iwjk d jusesay xk le; = 2.5
14. Total ages of the girls (y M+ fd ;ksad hd qy vk;q) ls
d .M
= 24 × 3 = 72 years Number of vibrations
Part of the oldest girl in the ratio (fn;sx;svuq ikr Frequency =
Time taken
12 d EiUuksad h la[;k 20
esalclscM+h y M+d h d h vk;qd k Hkkx) = vkof̀Ùk= =
24 fy ;kx;kle; 2.5
The age of the oldest girl (lclscM+
h y M+d h d h  Frequency = 8 Hz(vkof̀Ùk = 8 gV~
Zt ½
12 23. Velocity of sound is more in solid than in liquid
vk;q) = × 72 = 36 years (o"kZ
). and gases.
24
 In this case velocity of sound is maximum in
15. Average speed (vkS
lr pky ) iron.
Total dis tance covered  d q
y nwjh  Bksl esas/ofu d k osx]nzo ,oaxSl lsvf/kd gksrk gSA
=  vr%bl iz 'u esa/ofu d kvf/kd re~os
x y ksgses
agksxkA
Total time taken dq y le; 
Load
24. We know that, mechanical advantage =
Effort
xx
Average speed = = 24 km/hr  The number of times a machine multiplies
x x
 the effort force is mechanical advantage.
20 30
Hkkj
17. 30 × x = 12 × 20 ge t kursgSfd ;kaf=kd y kHk =
iz;kl
or x = 8 days (fnu)
,d e'khu ft rusxq
ukiz
;kl c<+
krhgSmls;ka
f=kd ykHk
d grsgSA

2
25. Light from sun takes nearly eight minutes
32. The image formed by a convex lens when the
20 seconds to come to earth.
object is placed between the focus and the
izd k'k lw;ZlsiF̀oh rd vkusesay xHkx 8 feuV 20 optical centre is virtual and magnified.
lsd .M y srk gSA ;fn ,d fcEc]fd lhmRry y sal d sQ ksd l fcUnq,oa
26. Energy released during the fission of 1 gram of iz
d k'kd Usnzd se/; j[kkt k, rksiz
frfcEc vkHkklhrFkk
U-235 is less in comparison to energy released vkof/krZ gks
xkA
during the fusion of 1 gram of hydrogen nuclei.
33. Mosley’s name is related with the discovery of
U-235 d sukfHkd h; fo[k.Mu lsizkIr Å t kZ1 xzke
atomic number.
gkbMªkst u d slay ;u lsizkIr Å t kZd h rqy ukesad e
eks
l ysd kuke ijek.kqØ ekad d h[kks
t lslaca
f/kr gS
A
gks
rhgS A
34. When sodium reacts with fluorine, sodium
1
27. Kinetic energy, (xfrt Å t kZ) E = mv2 fluoride is formed which is an ionic compound
2
Given : Kinetic energy = 1 Joule and it is a good conductor of electricity in the
fn;k gqv k gS%xfrt Å t kZ= 1t wy molten state.
Mass = 1 Kg. (nz O;eku = 1fd xzk-) t c lksfM+;e ¶y ksjhu lsfØ ;kd jrkgS]rc lksfM+;e

2E 2 1
¶y ksjkbM curk gSt ks,d vk;fud ;kSfxd gSvkSj
v= = = 2 = 1.4 m/s (eh-/ls
-)
m 1 xfy r voLFkk esafo|qr d k lqp ky d gksrk gSA

28. On applying force if a body moves in the 35. In option (B) Na and O2 are reacting with each
direction of the force then the work done by the which other to form Na2O. Both Na & O2 are
force on a body will be positive. elements.
cy y xkusij ;fn d ksbZoLrqcy d h fn'kk esagh fod Yi (B) es
aNa vkSj O2 fØ ;kd jd sNa2O cukjgs
py rh gSrksfd ;k x;k d k;Z/kukRed gksxkA
gSaA Na rFkkO2 nksuksaghrRo gSaA
29. If a body travels in a straight line with constant
36. In the reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3
acceleration the displacement and distance
Cl2 is adding with FeCl2 and oxidation of FeCl2
covered by the body would be equal.
is taking place as addition of an electronega-
;fn oLrq,d lh/khjs[kkij fu;r Roj.klspy rhgS
tive element is oxidation. Hence Cl2 is an oxi-
rksoLrq}kjkr; d hxbZnwjh,oafoLFkkiu cjkcj gka
xs
sA
dizing agent.
30. Heat required, Q = m c t 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3
vko';d Å "ek] Q = m c t bl vfHkfØ ;kes
aCl2,FeCl2 es
at Mq+jgkgS
A vr%FeCl2
Where, m = mass of water = 2000 g
d k vkWDlhd j.k gksjgk gSD;ksafd fd lh fo|qr _ .kh
t gk¡]m = ikuh d k nzO;eku = 2000 xzke
c = specific heat of water = 1 calorie/g ×°C
rRo d kt qM+
ukvkWDlhd j.kd gykrkgSA vr%Cl2 ,d
c = ikuh d h fof'k"V Å "ek= 1 d Sy ksjh/xzke ×°C vkWDlhd kjd d s: i esaiz;qDr gksjgk gSA
T = Rise in temperature = (50 – 10)°C = 40°C
37. Only Mg and Mn give H2 gas with dil. HNO3 .
T = rki of̀) = (50 – 10)°C = 40°C All the other metals produce H2O instead of H2.
Q = 2000 × 1 × 40 = 80,000 Calorie(d S
y ksjh) d soy Mg rFkkMn ghruqHNO3 lsfØ ;kd jd sH2
Q = 80 Kilocalorie(fd y ks
d Sy ksjh)
mRiUu d jrsgSaA ckd hlHkh/kkrqH2 d sLFkku ij t y
31. Concave mirrors are used in search lights.
mRiUu d jrsgSaA
lpZy kbZV esavory niZ.k iz;qä gksrk gSA
38. Lithium is the lightest metallic element.
y hfFk;e lclsgYd k/kkfRod rRo gSA

3
39. Chemical formula of aluminium sulphate is
Al2(SO4)3. It can be explained as -
Al SO4

valency : +3 –2
Al2(SO4)3
,Y;qfefu;e lYQ sV d k lgh lw=k Al2(SO4)3 gSA bls
uhpsfn, x, rjhd slsle>k;k t k ld rk gS&
Al SO4

la;kst d rk: +3 –2
Al2(SO4)3

40. Malachite - Cu(OH)2. CuCO3 (Copper)

Cinnabar - HgS (Mercury)
Galena - PbS (Lead)
eSy sd kbV & Ca(OH)2.CuCO3 ¼d kW
ij½
flusckj & HgS ¼ed Zjh½
xsy suk & PbS ¼y sM +½
41. Zinc phosphide and Aluminium phosphide are
used as a rat poison.
ft da Q kLWQ kbM+rFkk,Y;q
fefu;e Q kLWQ kbM+d kmi;kxs
pwgsekjusd st gj d s: i esafd ;k t krk gSA
42. Cu is less reactive than hydrogen, so CuO can
be reduced by hydrogen.
CuO d kvip;u gkbMªks
t u }kjkgksld rkgSD;ksa
fd
Cu gkbMª
kst u lsd e fØ ;k'khy gSA
43. Electronic configuration of the element having
atomic number 19 is–
ml rRo d kbys
DVª
kfWud foU;kl ft ld kijek.kqØ ekda
19 gS
] gS&
K L M N
2 8 8 1

44. Mass no. (A) = 14

Neutron = 8
Z =A– n
Z=6
So it can be isotope of carbon.

nzO;eku la[;k (A) = 14

U;wVªkWu la[;k = 8
Z =A– n
Z=6
vr%;g d kcZu d k leLFkkfud gSA