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MEC201 Mechanics of Solids: Vijay Gupta

This document discusses concepts related to mechanics of solids including: - The law of parallelogram and triangle of forces for determining the resultant of multiple forces. - Forces can be represented as vectors with magnitude and direction. - Methods for adding/resolving forces including the triangle and parallelogram rules. - Concepts of moment, torque, and equilibrium as it relates to both forces and rigid bodies. - The use of free-body diagrams to visualize all external forces acting on a system.

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Vijay Gupta
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
96 views

MEC201 Mechanics of Solids: Vijay Gupta

This document discusses concepts related to mechanics of solids including: - The law of parallelogram and triangle of forces for determining the resultant of multiple forces. - Forces can be represented as vectors with magnitude and direction. - Methods for adding/resolving forces including the triangle and parallelogram rules. - Concepts of moment, torque, and equilibrium as it relates to both forces and rigid bodies. - The use of free-body diagrams to visualize all external forces acting on a system.

Uploaded by

Vijay Gupta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MEC201

Mechanics of Solids

Vijay
Lecture 2

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Resultant of Forces
• Law of Parallelogram of forces:

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Resultant of Forces
• Triangle of forces of forces:

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Resolving a force

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Force as a Vector
F = Fx i + Fy j Fy F

F = Fx i + Fy j + F z k
Fx
y Fx
x F = Fy
z Fz
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Addition of Forces

F1 = Fx1 i + Fy1 j

F2 = Fx2 i + Fy2 j

R = F1 + F 2 = (F1x + F2x)i + (F1y


+ F2y) j
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Example

Rx  F1x  F2 x  0  F4 x
Ry  F1 y  F2 y  F3 y  F4 y
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Turning Effect of a Force: Moments

F
d

The tuning effect of a force is


measured by the moment Fd
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Moment/ Torque

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Moment is a Vector

F
●
r

M = r× F
Right-Hand Rule
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Example

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Determining Moments in 2D
• Right Hand Rule:

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Equilibrium

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Equilibrium
• System does not accelerate
• Consequence of first law

No net force.

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Is That Enough?

It will rotate till the two forces are in line.


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Equilibrium

For a particle: ∑F = 0

For a rigid body: ∑F = 0, ∑M = 0

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Equilibrium
∑F = 0

∑ Fx = 0; ∑ Fy = 0; ∑ Fz = 0

∑M = 0

∑ Mx = 0; ∑ My = 0; ∑ Mz = 0

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Free-body Diagrams

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Free-Body Diagrams (FBD)
• A free-body diagram of a structure or a part of
the structure removed from its support.
• It shows all the (external) forces acting on that
part of the structure.
• The supports are replaced by the forces that the
supports apply on the structure.

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Free-Body Diagram (FBD)

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Free-Body Diagrams (FBD)...
Tension in the rope ??
T

T=W

W
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Free-Body Diagrams (FBD)...

250 N 250 N 300 N ?N 250 N 300 N

∑F = 0 ? = 250 N

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Free-Body Diagrams (FBD)...

Tension ?

T
250 N 250 N 300 N
T = 800 N
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Lifting Pulley Block
T
TT
T T = W/4
Mechanical
Advantage

W
Vijay

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