{]hmNI\nµ {]NmcW§fpw hkvXpXIfpw

kn.sI. A_vZpÃ

""_Zvdnte¡p ]pds¸« klm_nIÄ¡p t]mcm«w At§bäw shdp¸mbncp¶p.

Adhpimebnte¡p hen¨ngbv¡s¸Sp¶ t]msebmWv AhÀ¡p tXm¶nbXv. ImcWw,
AhÀs¡Ãmw \s½t¸mse Ckveman\pthWvSn Pohn¡m\mbncp¶p Cãw; acn¡m\mbncp¶nÃ.
Cu \ne]mSmWp \mw ]n´pStcWvSXv F¶mWv A³^mÂ: 4þ5 kqà§Ä \s½
]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv.''
D¶X aXIemeb¯nsâ _ncpZw t]cns\m¸apÅ, Hcp aZvdkbpsS {][m\m[ym]I³
daZm\nse Hcp C^vXmÀkwKa¯n \S¶ _ZvÀ A\pkvacW¯n hmNme\mbXmWnXv.
i{Xphpambn t]mcm«w Dd¸mbt¸mÄ, Imcyamb X¿msdSp¸nà F¶ ImcW¯mÂ
t]mcm«¯n\p ssha\kyw ImWn¨, _Zvdnte¡p ]pds¸« hnizmknIfpsS
Iq«¯nepWvSmbncp¶ NneÀ {]hmNIt\mSp XÀ¡n¨ cwKw A\pkvacn¸n¨p sImWvSv
AÃmlphnsâ Dt±iyw \S¸m¡m³ Ahsc kzKrl§fn \n¶p ]pd¯psImWvSph¶Xv
AÃmlphmWv F¶pw \ntj[nIfpsS ASnthcv Adp¡emWv AÃmlphnsâ Xm¸cysa¶pw
hyàX DWvSm¡ns¡mSp¡p¶ A³^mense 4þ8 hN\§Ä¡mWv Cu ]pXnb hymJym\w.
kam\amb asämcp H¯ptNcenÂ, {]hmNIsâ sImSnb i{Xphpw ISp¯ \nµI\pambncp¶
Jpssdint\Xmhv A_qPl sImÃs¸« _Zvdn càkm£nIfmb klm_¯nt\mSmWv
asämcp hnZzm³ ]pXnb càZm\¡msc D]an¨Xv. Cu al¯h¡cW¯n\p thsdmcp
kmlNcyapWvSv. {]hmNIs\ AXn\oNambn \nµn¨Xv BhnjvImckzmX{´yamsW¶p
hnizkn¡pIbpw AXn Dd¨p\n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶h\v tNmc sImSp¯Xp icnbmbnsö
Bt£]w AWnIfn \n¶pWvSmhpt¼mÄ C¯cw kn²m´§Ä DWvSmthWvSXpWvSv.
Ncn{XhkvXpXIÄ aqSnh¨pw h{IoIcn¨pw JpÀB³kqà§Ä AØm\¯v D²cn¨pw
asämcp {]hmNI\nµ IqSn cq]s¸Sp¯pIbmWnhÀ. hnhmZ tNmZyt]¸À
Cd§nbXns\¯pSÀ¶v sXmSp]pgbn \S¶ P\Iob{]Xntj[w A\mhiyhpw
A\pNnXhpambncp¶psh¶pw \½Ä A§s\ sN¿m³ ]mSnsöpw B {]tZi¯p\n¶v
A[nIw Zqc¯Ãm¯ Hcp CkvemanI Iemeb¯n hnZymÀYnIÄ¡p {]tXyIt_m[\w
\ÂInbncp¶p. X§fpsS Xm¸cy§Ä¡pthWvSn sNbvXpIq«nbXns\ms¡ \ymb§Ä
IsWvS¯m³ {ian¡p¶ teJ\§fpw DZvt_m[\§fpw apdhnfnIfpw Ct¸mgpw
XpSÀ¶psImWvSncn¡p¶p. IrXyamb e£y§tfmSpIqSn h{IoIrX
DZvt_m[\§Ä¡pthWvSn {]hmNINcn{X¯nse Nne kw`h§Ä hfs¨mSn¨v
AhXcn¸n¡s¸Spt¼mÄ AhbpsS bYmÀYhiw ]cntim[nt¡WvSXpWvSv.

IpSÂame kw`hw
a¡bnse PohnXIme¯v IAv_bpsS kao]¯ph¨v {]hmNI³ AÃmlphn\pap¼nÂ
kmãmwKw {]mÀYn¨psImWvSncn¡pt¼mÄ, {]hmNIs\bpw hnizmknIsfbpw
AhaXn¡m³thWvSn Jpssdin {]amWnamcpsS t\XrXz¯n XncpZqXcpsS Igp¯nÂ
H«I¯nsâ Noªfnª IpSÂamebn« kw`hw hfs¨mSn¡s¸Sp¶p.
\akvIcn¡p¶ {]hmNIsâ ]ncSnbnen« IpSÂameIfpsS `mcw ImcWw kpPqZn \n¶v
Fgpt¶Â¡m³ h¿msX hnjan¡pt¼mÄ AXpt\m¡n BÀ¯pNncn¡pIbmbncp¶p
A_qPl AS¡apÅ Jpssdin¡q«w. {]hmNI]p{Xn ^m¯na (d)bmWv
Agps¡Sp¯pamänbXv. CXp sNbvXhÀ¡p a¡mhnPb\mfn {]hmNI³ am¸p\ÂInsb¶
]pXnb IsWvS¯Â Ct¸mÄ hÃmsX Noªp\mdp¶pWvSv. ^m¯na (d) IpSÂameIÄ
FSp¯pamänb tijw i{Xp¡Ä¡pap¼nte¡p sN¶p No¯hnfn¨Xmbpw A_p _JvXcn
F¶bmÄ A_qPlensâ Xebv¡p {]lcn¨Xmbpw Ncn{X¯nepWvSv.
am{XaÃ, Cu ]cnlmk¯n GÀs¸«hÀs¡Ãmw A]am\Icamb \miapWvSmhm³
{]hmNI³ AhnsSh¨pXs¶ {]mÀYn¨ncp¶p. B A{IankwL¯nse Bcpw a¡mhnPbw
hsc Pohn¨nÃ. IpSÂame {]hmNIsâ Igp¯n C« DJv_ C_v\p A_q apsFXv HgnsI
t\XrXzw sImSp¯ A_qPleS¡w FÃmhcpw _ZvÀ bp²¯n hnizmknIfpsS ssIIfmÂ
sImÃs¸«p. _ZvÀbp²¯n ]nSn¡s¸« 70 bp²¯ShpImcn cWvSpt]sc {]hmNI³
amänh¨p. _m¡nbpÅhsc D]m[nItfmsS shdpsX hn«p. amänhbv¡s¸« cWvSpt]cpw
{]hmNIs\ hyàn]cambn t{Zmln¡pIbpw kaql¯n Ipg¸apWvSm¡pIbpw
sNbvXhcmbncp¶p. `cWIqS¯ns\Xntcbmbncp¶nÃ, {]hmNI\pw
Ckveman\psaXntcbmbncp¶p AhcpsS t{Zmlw. AhcnsemcmÄ IpSÂame kw`h¯nse
hnó DJv_ C_v\p A_q apsFXv. AbmÄ sNbvXncp¶ \oNamb t{Zmlw FSp¯p]dªp
{]hmNI³ Abmsf h[in£bv¡p hn[n¨p. Xs¶ h[n¨m ]ns¶ a¡Ä¡v BcpWvSv F¶v
DJv_ thhemXn]qWvSt¸mÄ "\cIw' F¶mbncp¶p {]hmNIsâ adp]Sn. {]hmNI³
(k)bpsS \nÀtZi{]Imcw Bknap_v\p km_nXv (d) DJv_sb h[n¨p.
{]hmNI³ JpÀB³ kqà§fpambn BfpIsf kXy¯nte¡p £Wn¨t¸mÄ, {]hmNI³
kao]n¨ AtX BfpIfpsSbSp¡Â sN¶v t]Àjy³ bp²Imhy§fpsS `Þmcw s]m«n¨p
JpÀB³kqà§fpsS {]`bv¡p a§te¸n¡m\pÅ hn^e{iaw \S¯nbncp¶ \fvÀ _n³
lmcnkv Bbncp¶p amän\nÀ¯s¸« cWvSmas¯bmÄ. AbmfpsS Imhy§Ä¡v
JpÀB³kqà§sf a§te¸n¡m\pÅ Icps¯m¶papWvSmbncp¶nÃ. F¶mÂ, s]mXpth
kmlnXy{]nbcmbncp¶ a¡bnse Ad_nIfn Nnecnse¦nepw JpÀB\pw asämcp
kmlnXykrãnbmsW¶p tXm¶epWvSm¡n kXy¯nÂ\n¶p hgnsXän¡m\mbncp¶p \fvÀ
{ian¨Xv. {]hmNIsâ I¸\{]Imcw Abmfpw _ZvdnÂ\n¶p aS§p¶ hgnsb h[n¡s¸«p.
apl½Zv Jpfvcnt_¡nsâ \qdp bJo³, C_v\p Ikodnsâ A _nZmb h¶nlmb F¶o
Ncn{X{KÙ§fn Cu kw`h§Ä hniZambn ]dbp¶pWvSv.

XmC^pImÀ¡v am¸v
dkq Xncpta\n a¡bn Ckvemw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶ ImebfhnÂ, JpssdinIfpsS
i{XpXmat\m`mhhpw XnckvIcWhpw I\¯ph¶t¸mÄ kXyktµi¯nsâ kpKahpw
kpc£nXhpamb hfÀ¨bv¡v A\ptbmPyamb Øew tXSnbmWv _Ôp¡Ä IqSnbmb
XmC^pImcpsS ASp¡Â {]hmNIs\¯p¶Xv. AhÀ dkqens\ \ntj[n¡pI am{XaÃ,
]cnlkn¡pIbpw Ip«nIsf hn«p tZtlm]{Zhta¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ItÃdpsImWvSv
XmC^n \n¶paS§p¶ hgnbn XfÀ¶ncn¡pt¼mÄ, {]hmNI³ Dt±in¡p¶psh¦nÂ
D]{Zhn¨hsc in£n¡m³ A\paXntXSn Xs¶ kao]n¨ amemJbpambn \S¯nb
kw`mjWw {]kn²amWv. IsÃdnªv HmSn¨hcpsS ]n³Xeapd hnizmknIfmbncn¡psa¶
[z\n {]hmNIsâ {]XnIcW¯n ImWmw. {]hmNI\v AÃmlp \ÂInb {]tXyIamb
Adnhmbncn¡paXv. AtXmsSm¸w, {]t_m[IÀ Nnebhkc§fn ]peÀt¯WvS
kwkvImchpw Cu kw`h¯neqsS ]Tn¸n ¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, kmaqlnIi{XpX
]peÀ¯p¶hÀs¡Xntc F¶pw kzoIcnt¡WvS s]mXp \ne]mSmbn AXns\ AÃmlpthm
{]hmNIt\m FSp¯pIm«nbn«nÃ. a¡mhnPbtijw lnPvd F«mwhÀjw CtX
XmC^pImÀs¡Xntc {]hmNI³ ]S\o¡w \S¯n. JmenZv_v\p heoZnsâ t\XrXz¯n Hcp
h³ ssk\yw XmC^pImsc AhcpsS tIm«bv¡I¯v Znhk§tfmfw D]tcm[n¨p. cq£amb
t]mcm«hpw \S¶p. {]hmNI³ Xs¶ AhcpsS tIm«bv¡pt\sc ]oc¦nt]mepÅ "a³P\oJv'
F¶ Bbp[w Øm]n¨v Akv{XhÀjw \S¯n.
apkvenwIfpsS `mK¯p\n¶v D]tcm[apWvSmbm Hcp hÀjt¯¡pthWvS FÃm
IcpXepIfpw XmC^pImcpsS tIm«bv¡I¯v DWvSmbncp¶p. Znhk§Ä \oWvS
D]tcm[¯n\ptijhpw 12 t]À càkm£nIfmbn«pw t]mcm«w XpSÀ¶ {]hmNIsâbpw
apkvenwssk\y¯nsâbpw \nÝbZmÀVy¯n\pap¶n i{Xp¡Ä ]Xdn. IogS§p¶hÀ¡p
kpc£nXXzw hmKvZm\w sNbvXt¸mÄ Ahcnse Icp¯cmb t]mcmfnIfn ]ecpw IogS§n.
C\n XmC^pImcpsS ieyw DWvSmhnsöv Dd¸ph¶ tijamWv {]hmNI³ t]mcm«w
aXnbm¡n Xncn¨pt]mbXv.
Cu kackwLw aZo\bnse¯nbt¸mgmWv k^ebm{X Ignªph¶mepÅ {]tXyI {]mÀY\
{]hmNI³ A\pNcsc ]Tn¸n¨Xv (apkvenw). Cu ]S\o¡¯n\ptijamWv XmC^pImÀ
Ckvemante¡phcp¶Xv. {]hmNIZuXy¯nsâ {]mcw`Ime¯v kXyw a\ÊnemIm¯
XzmC^nse ]mc¼cyhmZnIÄ \S¯nbXmWv {]hmNIs\Xntc \SamSnb A]lmkyw.
Ahcn ]ecpw ]n¶oSv (lnPvd F«mw hÀjw \S¶ lpss\³, XzmC^v bp²§Ä¡p tijw)
CtX ktµi¯nsâ iàcmb hàm¡fmbn amdn. AhcpsS Cu amäs¯¡pdn¨p hyàamb
{]Xo£bpWvSmbncp¶psh¶p {]hmNIsâ \ne]mSpIfn \n¶p hyàambncp¶p. F¶n«pw
i{XpXm \o¡§Ä \S¯nb XzmC^pImÀ¡p t\sc {]hmNI³ ]S\o¡w \S¯n i{XpXsb
ASn¨aÀ¯n. XzmC^nse kz_Ôp¡Ä AndhnÃmbva aqeamWv Xs¶ t{Zmln¨sX¶p IqSn
]dªmWv {]hmNI³ AhÀ¡p am¸p sImSp¯Xv. XzmC^pImcpsS Imcy¯n {]hmNI³
cWvSp \ne]mSpIÄ FSp¯n«pWvSv. cWvSpw {]hmNINcn{X¯nse Xnf§p¶ A[ymb§Ä.
AXn H¶mas¯ \ne]mSp am{Xw ]cmaÀin¨p {]XnkÔnL«§fn DÄhenbp¶hÀ
lnµpXz^mjnÌpIÄ \S¯nb KpPdm¯v hwilXyt]mepÅ apkvenw D·qe\{ia§sf
\ymboIcn¡p¶nS¯mWv Ct¸mÄ F¯n \n¡p¶Xv.

PqXs¸¬sImSnbpsS N¸pNhÀ
{]hmNIs\ F¶pw Xp¸pItbm N¸pNhÀ FdnbpItbm sNbvXncp¶ Hcp
PqXs¸¬sImSnbpsS sI«pIY Nne tImWpIfnÂ\n¶p hym]Iambn {]Ncn¡s¸Sp¶p.
B[nImcnI Ncn{X{KÙ§fnsem¶panÃm¯ Cu IYbv¡v [mcmfw BkzmZIcpapWvSv. F¶pw
\S¶pt]mhpt¼mÄ XncpZqXÀ¡p t\sc N¸pNhdpIÄ Fdnªncp¶, Xp¸nbncp¶ Hcp
PqXs¸¬sImSn DWvSmbncp¶psh¶pw Øncambn Xsâ icoc¯n hoWncp¶ N¸pNhÀ
Hcp Znhkw hcmXmbt¸mÄ {]hmNI³ Ahsf At\zjns¨¶pw AhÄ¡v
tcmKamsW¶ptI«t¸mÄ DSs\ At§m«pt]msb¶papÅ IZ\IY daZm³ {]`mjW§fnepw
am¸pkmlnXy§fnepw \ndªp\n¡p¶p. A§s\mcp kw`hw, {]hmNIsâ Ncn{Xw
tcJs¸Sp¯nb GsX¦nepw B[nImcnI t{kmXÊpIfn ImWp¶nÃ. Nne efnXtNmZy§Ä
kzbw tNmZn¨pt\m¡nbm¯s¶ Cu s]¬sImSn¡Y kmam\y_p²n¡p \nc¡m¯
sI«pIYbmsW¶p t_m[ys¸Spw. a¡bnembncpt¶m Cu Nhtddp \S¶Xv? a¡bnÂ
{]hmNIs\ t{Zmln¡m³ PqX·mÀ DWvSmbncp¶nÃ. C\n aZo\bn h¨mbncps¶¦nÂ
{]hmNI³ s]¬sImSnbpsS Xp¸v / Nhtddp sImÅm³ F¶pw FhnsS\n¶v Ft§m«mWp
t]mbncp¶Xv?
]Ånbmbncp¶p Xncpta\nbpsS tI{µw. ]Ånbn InS¶p Xe\o«nh¨m ho«n Ccn¡p¶
{]hmNI]Xv\n¡p apSn NoIns¡mSp¡m³ Ignbp¶{X ASp¯mbncp¶p hoSpw. C\n F¶pw
t]mhp¶ GtXm hgn¡mbncp¶p Cu A`ntjIw F¶p k¦Â¸n¡pI, F¦n {]hmNIs\
F¶pw Xp¸m³, NhÀ Fdnbm³ Cu PqXs¸¬sImSnsb klm_nIÄ A\phZn¨ncpt¶m?þ
Ft¸mgpw {]hmNIsâ IqsS Hcp tkhIs\t¸mse DWvSmbncp¶n«pw acn¨pt]mbmÂ
{]hmNIsâ kmao]yw \ãs¸Spsa¶p`b¶v Nn¯{`aw ]nSn¨ Xu_m\pw kz´w
Poht\¡mÄ {]hmNIsâ Poh\pw PohnX¯n\pw hneI¸n¨ A_q_¡dpw Dadpw
AenbpsaÃmw AS§p¶ klm_nIÄ? ASp¯Imew hsc tI«ncp¶ "sNdnb PnlmZv
Spþhenb PnlmZv' lZokv t]msebmWv PqXs]¬sImSn IYbpw. B lZokv hymPamsW¶p
\nkzmÀY\mb Hcp ]ÞnX³ Xsâ kwLS\mPnlzbn Xpds¶gpXnbXn\ptijhpw
anw_dpIfn \n¶Xp hoWvSpw tIÄ¡p¶pWvSv.

a¡bnse £mahpw aZo\bnse dneo^pw

lnPvd A©mwhÀjw a¡¡msc ISp¯ £maw _m[n¨t¸mÄ Ahsc klmbn¡m³
{]hmNI³ aZo\bn \n¶p [m\yw tiJcn¨v Awdp_v\p Da¿ hiw sImSp¯b¨p F¶v
FgpXnbXp IWvSp. lnPvd A©mwhÀjw {]hmNI³ a¡¡mÀ¡pthWvSn C§s\sbmcp
dneo^v \S¯nbXmbn B[nImcnINcn{XtcJIfnsem¶panÃ. {]hmNINcn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯nb
{KÙ§fnepw lZokpIfnepw ImWp¶Xv asäm¶mWvþ lnPvd \memwhÀjw apkvenwIsf
\Sp¡nb cWvSpkw`h§Ä \S¶pþ a¡¡mcpw AhcpsS Nne kJytKm{X§fpw Bhiys¸«
{]Imcw {]hmNI³ ]dªb¨ cWvSp hyXykvX {]t_m[IkwL§sf NXn¨p Iq«s¡me
sNbvX dPoA kw`hhpw _nAÀ aDu\ kw`hhpw. dPoAkw`h¯n Jpss__v (d)
AS¡w 10 klm_nIfpw _nAÀ aDu\ kw`h¯n 70 klm_nIfpw sImÃs¸«p.
{]hmNIs\bpw apkvenwIsfbpw Cu kw`h§Ä hÃmsX thZ\n¸n¨p. ZpxJnX\mb
{]hmNI³ i{Xp¡Äs¡Xntc {]mÀY\ \S¯n.
bqkp^v \_nbpsS \m«pImÀ A\p`hn¨Xpt]mepÅ £maw Ahsc A\p`hn¸n¡tW
F¶mbncp¶p {]mÀY\. XZv^eambn a¡bn ISp¯ £maw _m[n¨p. ]«nWnImcWw
s]mdpXnap«nb AhÀ {]hmNIs\ kao]n¨p ImcpWy¯n\mbn tXSn (_pJmcn). A_q
kp^vbm³ {]hmNIs\ kao]n¨psh¶pw apfÀ tKm{X¡mÀ kao]n¨psh¶pw lZokpIfnÂ
ImWmw. \nc]cm[nIfmb _Ôp¡fpsS Iã¸mSp\o§m³ {]hmNI³ {]mÀYn¡pIbpw
£maw \o§pIbpw sNbvXp. CXmWv lnPvd \mev þ A©v hÀj¯n \S¶
a¡m£ma¯nsâ Npcp¡w. JpÀB³ (44: 10þ16) kqà§fpsS hymJym\¯n Cu
£makw`hw Nne X^vkodpIfn ImWmw. {]hmNI³ AhÀ¡pthWvSn ]ncnhp
\S¯nbXmbn B[nImcnINcn{X¯n FhnsSbpanÃ. am{XaÃ, A¶p {]hmNI\pw
a¡¡mÀ¡panSbn \ne\n¶ncp¶ kwLÀjkmlNcyhpw A§s\sbmcp dneo^ns\
km[qIcn¡p¶XÃ. lnPvd aq¶mwhÀjw \S¶ DlvZv bp²¯n a¡¡mÀ t\Snb taÂss¡
ImcWw Al¦cn¨v ASp¯hÀjw hoWvSpw ImWmw F¶p apkvenwIsf shÃphnfn¨mWv
A¶v i{Xp\mbI\mbncp¶ A_q kp^vbm³ DlvZv hnSp¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v, {]hmNIt\mSv
Gäpap«m\pÅ X¿msdSp¸nembncp¶p AhÀ. AXnsâ `mKambmWv AhÀ {]hmNIsâ
{]t_m[IkwL§sf £Wn¨phcp¯n NXn¨psIms¶mSp¡nbXv. ]n¶oSv h³
i{Xpk¶ml§tfmsS lnPvd A©mwhÀjw iÆm amk¯n a¡¡mÀ aäp apkvenwhncp²
iànIfpambn kJyapWvSm¡n h³ k¶ml§tfmsS \S¯nb Alvkm_v (J³ZJv) bp²w
\S¡p¶p. asämcp hkvXpX IqSnbpWvSv. {]hmNI³ [m\yw sImSp¯b¨Xv Awdp_v\p Da¿
hiambncp¶psh¶p ]dbp¶p. Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶Xv asäm¶v. C_v\p lnimansâ kodbnÂ
ImWp¶ kw`h¯nsâ Npcp¡w C§s\: Jpss__v (d) AS¡apÅhÀ sImÃs¸«
dPoAkw`h¯n\p t\XrXzw sImSp¯ A_q kp^vbms\ X{´]cambn hIhcp¯m³
cWvSpt]sc {]hmNI³ a¡bnte¡v Ab¨ncp¶p. Awdp_v\p Da¿, PºmÀ _n³ kJÀ
F¶nhcmWv \ntbmKn¡s¸«hÀ. {]hmNI³ sImSp¯ Pm{KXm\nÀtZi¯n\p hncp²ambn
AhÀ BZyw IAv_ {]Z£nWw hbv¡m³ t]mbn. AhnsS h¨v Hcp a¡¡mc³ Awdns\
Xncn¨dnªp. AhcpsS hchv Zpcpt±iy]camsW¶p Xncn¨dnªbmÄ hnfn¨p]dªp.
AhÀ cWvSpt]cpw a¡bnse aebnSp¡pIfnte¡v HmSnc£s¸«v Hcp Kplbn Hfn¨ncp¶p.
KplbpsS kao]s¯¯nb Hcp Jpssdin IpXnc¸Sbmfn Ahsc IsWvS¯nb hnhcw
\ÂIm³ {ian¨t¸mÄ Awdv Abmsf B{Ian¨p. AbmÄ BÀ¯phnfn¨t¸mÄ a¡¡mÀ
HmSnhcm³ XpS§n. At¸mtg¡pw AbmÄ hoWncp¶p. Awdpw Iq«pImc\pw KplbnÂ
Hfn¨ncp¶p Ipd¨Ise \S¡p¶ cwKw ho£n¨p. BcmWp \ns¶ B{Ian¨sX¶p
tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Awdp_v\p Da¿ F¶v A{Ian¡s¸«bmÄ hn¡nhn¡n ]dbp¶Xp tI«p.
AXn\¸pdw kwkmcn¡mt\m AhÀ Hfn¨ncn¡p¶ Kpl ImWn¨psImSp¡mt\m
tijnbnÃmsX AbmÄ arXnbSªp. ]n¶oSv \t¶ Ccp«nbtijamWv Awdpw Iq«pImc\pw
c£s¸«Xv.
ZuXyw ]cmPbs¸s«¦nepw A_q kp^vbm\pw Iq«cpw Awdp_v\p Da¿sb Xncn¨dnªncp¶p.
Awdns\ ]nSnIqSm³ A_q kp^vbm³ BfpIsf Ab¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶n«v, AtX BÄ
[m\yhpambn A_q kp^vbmsâ ASpt¯¡v ASp¯hÀjw hoWvSpw t]mhptam? AYhm
At±ls¯¯s¶ {]hmNI³ ]dªb¡ptam? ZpcnXmizmk{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p {]hmNI³
amXrIIÄ ImWn¨pX¶n«pWvSv. ]t£, C§s\ CÃm¡Y {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶nse
e£yw KpPdm¯nse apkvenwhwilXy \S¯p¶Xn ]¦mfnIfmbhÀ¡p
hoSph¨psImSp¯psh¶ Bt£]s¯ Npfphn adnIS¡m\mWv.

hmtfm§nbh\p am¸v
{]hmNI³ (k) A\pNc·mtcmsSm¯v "ZmXpcnJm' bp²wIgnªp aS§nhcpIbmbncp¶p.
hgnat[y AhÀ hn{ian¡m\mbn Hcp Øe¯p X§n. A\pNccn \n¶v A¸w
AIsebmbn Hcp ac¨ph«n {]hmNI³ InS¶p. Xsâ hmÄ acs¡m¼n Xq¡nbn«ncp¶p.
_ZhnIfnÂs¸« Hcp _lpssZhmcm[I³ ]Xp§nh¶p {]hmNIsâ hmsfSp¯p. Dd¡nÂ
\n¶pWÀ¶ {]hmNIt\mSbmÄ tNmZn¨p: ""\n\¡v `baptWvSm?'' Csöp {]hmNI³ adp]Sn
]dªt¸mÄ, AbmÄ: ""F¦n F¶nÂ\n¶p \ns¶ BcmWnt¸mÄ c£n¡pI?'' ""AÃmlp''.
{]hmNIsâ adp]SntI« AbmÄ sR«n, hmÄ Xmsg hoWp. AXp ssIbnseSp¯p {]hmNI³
Xncn¨ptNmZn¨p: ""F¶nÂ\n¶p \ns¶ BcmWp c£n¡pI?'' AbmÄ t]Sn¨psImWvSv
]dªp: ""Xm¦Ä hmÄ FSp¯hcn D¯a\tÃm''. {]hmNI³: ""F¦nÂ, AÃmlphÃmsX
Bcm[y\nsöpw Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\msW¶pw hnizkn¨p {]Jym]n¡mtam?''
AbmÄ: ""CÃ, ]t£, Xm¦fpambn Rm³ Hcn¡epw i{XpXbv¡p hcnsöpw i{XpX
]peÀ¯p¶hcpsS `mKw tNcnsöpw Dd¸pXcmw.'' B Dd¸n {]hmNI³ Abmsf
shdpsXhn«p. cnbmZpÊmenlo³, _pJmcn XpS§n an¡ lZokv {KÙ§fnepw Cu
kw`hapWvSv. AÃmlp P\§fnÂ\n¶p Xm¦sf c£n¡pw (5: 67) F¶ JpÀB³kqàw Cu
kmlNcy¯nemWv AhXcn¨sX¶pw AtXmsS X\n¡p kpc£bpambn IqsS DWvSmbncp¶
A\pNcsc {]hmNI³ B tPmenbn \n¶p amän\nÀ¯nsb¶pwIqSn CXnsâ
hniZmwi§fn ImWp¶p.
{]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw Hcp kaqlt¯mSpÅ bp²w Ignªphcpt¼mgmWv Cu
kw`hw. AÃmlp F¶p tI«t¸mtg¡pw `b¶pt]mbhsâ a\Èmkv{Xw BÀ¡mWp
a\Ênemhm¯Xv? i{XpX ]peÀ¯nsöv Dd¸psImSp¯ NInXs\ shdpsXhn« {]hmNIsâ
alma\kvIXsb, i{XpX DuXn¡¯n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xns\Xntc \nÊwKcmbncn¡m\pÅ
sXfnhmbn Nn{XoIcn¡p¶Xv F{X A]lmkyw. n
(Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ)