Modals ‫األفعال الناقصة‬

Modals Expresses: Example

‫األفعال الناقصة‬ :‫تعبر عن‬ ‫مثال‬

shall
Promise You shall take a reward.
‫وعد‬
Determination He does not want to obey me: but he
‫تصميم‬ shall.
shall.

Threat You shall be punished if you come late.

‫تهديد‬

should
Duty You should obey your teachers.
‫الواجب‬
Advice or opinion You should stop smoking.
‫النصيحة أو الرأي‬

will
The simple future tense. He will visit us tomorrow.
‫صيغة المستقبل البسيط‬
Determination or promise I will travel when I like.
‫أو الوعد‬
"‫التصميم أو‬ We will do as you wish.

‫السابق‬ ‫عودة إلى القائمة الرئيسية‬ ‫التالي‬

‫السابق‬ ‫عودة إلى القائمة الرئيسية‬ ‫التالي‬

Modals ‫األفعال الناقصة‬

Modals Expresses: Example
‫األفعال الناقصة‬ :‫تعبر عن‬ ‫مثال‬

might Possibility
‫اإلمكانية‬
I hoped that I might succeed.
I thought that the weather might
might change

can, am/is/are Ability He can do it carefully.

able to ‫المقدرة‬ He is able to solve the problem.

shall be able, Ability in the future I shall be able to help you.

will be able ‫المقدرة على المستقبل‬

could Past, present or future possibility

‫ المستقبل‬/ ‫ المضارع‬/‫اإلمكانية في الماضي‬
Fahad could drive his car a year ago.
Ali is not in class today. He could be sick.
Do not leave now. It could rain now.

must Necessity
‫الضرورة‬
You must listen to your teachers.

had to The past form of must :past necessity

‫الضرورة في الماضي‬
Faisal could not come to our dinner party.
He had to stay home to study.

‫السابق‬ ‫عودة إلى القائمة الرئيسية‬ ‫التالي‬

‫السابق‬ ‫عودة إلى القائمة الرئيسية‬ ‫التالي‬

Modals ‫الناقصة‬
‫األفعال الناقصة‬
‫األفعال‬
Modals
Modals Expresses: Example
‫األفعال الناقصة‬ :‫تعبر عن‬
‫تعبر‬ ‫مثال‬

ought to Advice
Advice
‫النصيحة‬
You
You ought
ought to
to help the poor.

ought to Actions
Actions that
that were
were advisable
advisable inin the
the past
‫أحداث كان من المستحسن عملها في الماضي‬
past You
You ought
ought to
(You did
to have
did not.
have studied.
not. That was
was a mistake)
mistake)
have

‫السابق‬ ‫عودة إلى القائمة الرئيسية‬ ‫التالي‬

‫السابق‬ ‫عودة إلى القائمة الرئيسية‬ ‫التالي‬