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Shear and Stretch

Maths Notes for stretch and shear the transformation consists of:o o the invariant line scale factor for stretch, the transformation takes place perpendicular to the invariant. Line do = 1 scale factor(K) = 4 3 2 1 -2 -1 0 -1 -2 -3 1 2 3 4 x = Invariant In the above example, the x-axis is invariant and the object lies on (1,1) thus, =1 the scale factor is given

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15K views

Shear and Stretch

Maths Notes for stretch and shear the transformation consists of:o o the invariant line scale factor for stretch, the transformation takes place perpendicular to the invariant. Line do = 1 scale factor(K) = 4 3 2 1 -2 -1 0 -1 -2 -3 1 2 3 4 x = Invariant In the above example, the x-axis is invariant and the object lies on (1,1) thus, =1 the scale factor is given

Uploaded by

Hayaat Sehgal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maths Notes

Maths Notes for Shear and


Stretch
Stretch

• The transformation consists of:-

o The invariant line

o Scale factor

• For stretch, the transformation takes place perpendicular to the


invariant line.

• Scale factor(K) = =

4
Y
3

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 X

-1

-2

-3

Invariant
linelies on (1,1).
In the above example, the x-axis is the invariant line and the object

Thus, =1

The scale factor is given to us as K = 3

1
Maths Notes

Thus, acc. to the formula given above, (K) =

 3= Di/1

 Di = 3

Because, stretch moves perpendicular to the invariant line, thus, the


image(X’) will be at (1,3).

The same will take place if the invariant line is the y-axis instead of the x-
axis.

Area of image = K * Area of object [for cases involving


shapes]

1
Maths Notes

Shear

• The transformation consists of:-

o The invariant line

o Scale factor

• For shear, the transformation takes place parallel to the invariant line.

• Scale factor(K) = =

4
Y
3

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 X

-1

-2

-3

Invariant
In the above example, the invariant line is x-axis and the object lies
lineon (1,1).

Do = 1

Scale factor(K) given to us is 2

Thus, K =

=> 2= Ds/1

1
Maths Notes

=> Ds= 2

Because shear moves parallel to the invariant line, thus the image(X’) will be
produced at (3,1).

The same will take place if the invariant line is y-axis instead of the x-axis.

Area of image = Area of object

N.B : Guys, that’s what I could possibly provide at the last moment as even I
do have an exam tom. Hope these turn to be helpful to you all. It would be
great idea to memorize the above matrices for easy and quick references.

Regards,

@d!_†oX!© (Aditya)

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