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List of Common Electropositive Ions/radicals and Electronegative Ions/radicals

The document lists common electropositive and electronegative ions categorized by their valency. It includes monovalent, divalent and trivalent cations such as H+, Li+, Mg2+, and Fe3+ as well as monovalent, divalent and trivalent anions such as F-, CO32-, and PO43-. The ions are involved in oxidation-reduction reactions and important in chemistry.

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Saurabh Chopra
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List of Common Electropositive Ions/radicals and Electronegative Ions/radicals

The document lists common electropositive and electronegative ions categorized by their valency. It includes monovalent, divalent and trivalent cations such as H+, Li+, Mg2+, and Fe3+ as well as monovalent, divalent and trivalent anions such as F-, CO32-, and PO43-. The ions are involved in oxidation-reduction reactions and important in chemistry.

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Saurabh Chopra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of common electropositive ions/radicals and electronegative ions/radicals.

01. Monovalent Cations (Cations having a valency of 1+)


i) Hydrogen ion, H+
ii) Lithium ion, Li+
iii) Sodium ion, Na+
iv) Potassium ion, K+
v) Ammonium ion, NH4+
vi) Silver ion, Ag+
vii) Cuprous ion, Cu+
[Copper (I) ion]
viii) Mercurous ion, Hg+
[Mercury (I) ion]
02. Divalent Cations (Cations having a valency of 2+)
(i) Magnesium ion, Mg2+
(ii) Calcium ion Ca2+
(iii) Zinc ion Zn2+
(iv) Ferrous ion, Fe2+
[Iron (II) ion]
(v) Barium ion, Ba2+
(vi) Cupric ion, Cu2+
[Copper (II) ion]
(vii) Mercuric ion, Hg2+
[mercury (II) ion]
3. Trivalent Cations (Cations having a valency of 3+)
(i) Aluminium ion, Al3+
(ii) Chromium ion, Cr3+
(iii) Ferric ion, Fe3+
[Iron (III) ion]
4. Monovalent Anions (Anions having a valency of 1-)
(i) Fluoride ion, F-
(ii) Chloride ion, Cl
(iii) Bromide ion, Br-
(iv) Iodide ion, I-
(v) Nitrite ion, NO2-
(vi) Nitrate ion, NO3-
(viii) Hydroxide ion, OH-
(viii) Bicarbonate ion, HCO3-
[Hydrogen carbonate ion]
(ix) Bisulphate ion, HSO4-
[Hydrogen sulphate ion]
(x) Permanganate ion, MnO4-
5. Divalent Anions (Anions having a valency of 2-)
(i) Oxide ion, O2-
(ii) Sulphide ion, S2-
(iii) Sulphite ion, SO32-
(iv) Sulphate ion, SO42-
(v) Carbonate ion, CO32-
(vi) Chromate ion, CrO42-
(vii) Dichromate ion, Cr2O72-
6. Trivalent Anions (Anions having a valency of 3-)
(i) Nitride ion, N3-
(ii) Phosphide ion, P3-
(iii) Phosphate ion, PO43-
(iv) Borate ion, BO33-
Valence
Periodic table group
electrons

Group 1 (I) (alkali metals) 1

Group 2 (II) (alkaline earth


2
metals)

Groups 3-12 (transition metals) #*

Group 13 (III) (boron group) 3

Group 14 (IV) (carbon group) 4

Group 15 (V) (nitrogen group) 5

Group 16 (VI) (chalcogens) 6

Group 17 (VII) (halogens) 7


Group 18 (VIII or 0) (noble gases) 8**

Very important site for periodic table in full


version

http://www.ptable.com/

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