The strategic profit model helps retailers evaluate financial performance in terms of profitability and productivity. Profitability measures include return on assets, return on net worth, and net profit margin. Productivity measures include space productivity, labor productivity, merchandise productivity, and asset productivity, which indicate profit per unit of floor space, employee, inventory, and total assets. The model is demonstrated through an analysis of two retailers.
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The strategic profit model helps retailers evaluate financial performance in terms of profitability and productivity. Profitability measures include return on assets, return on net worth, and net profit margin. Productivity measures include space productivity, labor productivity, merchandise productivity, and asset productivity, which indicate profit per unit of floor space, employee, inventory, and total assets. The model is demonstrated through an analysis of two retailers.
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The Strategic profit Model
• The strategic profit model helps retailers to evaluate the financial
performance of their business. • Two decision making areas profitability and productivity
• Profitability :States the profit that the retailer generates in terms of
assets , owners equity • Productivity : State the profit / sales that the retailer generates for each unit of resource input: floor space, labor, and inventory investment Profitability • Return on Assets (ROA) :Is net profit divided by total assets.
• Return on Net Worth (RONW): Is net profit divided by
owners’ equity.
• Net Profit Margin :Is the net profit divided by total sales . Profit Path • Net sales =Gross amount of sales- Customer returns- Discount • Gross Profit/margin = Net sales – cost of goods sold
• Net Profit = Gross margin – Expenses
• Net Profit Margin = Net profit / Net sales
Retailer Analysis Particulars RA RB
Gross Sale(1) 200000000 200000000
Customer Returns(2) 100000 90000
Discount(3) 50000 75000
Net Sales=4=1-2-3 199850000 199835000
Cost of goods sold(5) 120000000 130000000
Gross Margin=6=4-5 79850000 69835000
Expenses(7) 20000000 20000000
Net Profit(Rs.) =8=6-7 59850000 49835000
Net Profit Margin=9=8/4 0.299474606 0.249380739
Assets(Rs.) (10) 10000000 9000000
Owners equity(Rs.) (11) 500000 500000
5.537222222 ROA=12=8/10 5.985
RONW (13=8/11) 119.7 99.67
Productivity • Space Productivity :Annual net sales/ profit divided by the total square feet of retail floor space. • Labor Productivity: Annual net sales/ profit divided by the number of full-time + Part time employees. • Merchandise Productivity: Annual net sales/profit divided by the investment in inventory. • Asset Productivity: Annual net sales/profit divided by total assets and shows how many rupee of sales a retailer can generate on an annual basis with each rupee invested in assets. Turnover Path • Current assets = Merchandise sold+ Merchandise in display +Merchandise in stock + Merchandise in transit+ Merchandise with vendor+ Cash in hand +current and savings account in bank+ marketable securities + prepaid expenses • Total Assets = Fixed assets + current assets • Asset Turnover= (Net sales / Total Asset) Store Analysis Store A Store B Gross Margin (Rs.) 10000000 10000000 Space (Sq. ft.) 1000 1200 Labor( Rs.) 100000 90000 Inventory(Rs.) 50000 55000 GMROS 10000 8333.333 GMROL 100 111.1111 GMROI 200 181.8182
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