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Configuring Routing by Using Routing and Remote Access

This document provides an overview of routing and configuring routing using the Routing and Remote Access service in Windows Server 2003. It discusses the role of routing in network infrastructure, enabling and configuring the Routing and Remote Access service, VPN servers, and NAT. It describes routing interfaces, routing protocols, routing tables, and why to use the Routing and Remote Access service. It also demonstrates how to enable and configure the service, add routing protocols and interfaces, and configure VPN servers and NAT.

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Lacus Clyne
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46 views

Configuring Routing by Using Routing and Remote Access

This document provides an overview of routing and configuring routing using the Routing and Remote Access service in Windows Server 2003. It discusses the role of routing in network infrastructure, enabling and configuring the Routing and Remote Access service, VPN servers, and NAT. It describes routing interfaces, routing protocols, routing tables, and why to use the Routing and Remote Access service. It also demonstrates how to enable and configure the service, add routing protocols and interfaces, and configure VPN servers and NAT.

Uploaded by

Lacus Clyne
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Configuring Routing by Using

Routing and Remote Access


Overview

The Role of Routing in the Network Infrastructure


Enabling and Configuring the Routing and Remote Access
Service
VPN Server
NAT
The Role of Routing in the Network Infrastructure

The objective of this presentation is to provide


a high-level overview of routing in the network
infrastructure
After this presentation, you will be able to:
 Describe how routing fits into the network
infrastructure
 Explain the difference between local and
remote routing
 Describe how the Microsoft routing solution
fits into the network infrastructure
Lesson: Enabling and Configuring the Routing and Remote
Access Service

What Are Routers?


What Are Routing Interfaces?
What Are Routing Protocols?
What Are Routing Tables?
Why Use the Windows Server 2003 Routing and Remote
Access Service?
How to Enable and Configure the Routing and Remote
Access Service
How to Add a Routing Protocol
How to Add Routing Interface to a Routing Protocol
What Are Routers?
What Are Routers?

Routers are an intermediate system at the network layer that is used to


connect networks together based on a common network layer protocol

Router types Example


Hardware router A device that performs routing as a dedicated function
A router that is not dedicated to performing routing only,
Software router but performs routing as one of multiple processes
running on the router computer

Main routing components include:


Routing interface
Routing protocol
Routing table
What Are Routing Interfaces?

A routing interface is an interface over which IP packets are


forwarded
What Are Routing Protocols?

A routing protocol is a set of messages that routers use to


determine the appropriate path to forward data

RIP OSPF
Designed for large to very
Designed for small to medium-
large networks
size networks
Uses a link-state database
Uses a routing table
Complex to configure and
Easier to configure and
manage
manage
Operates efficiently in large
Does not scale well
networks
What Are Routing Tables?

A routing table is a series of entries called routes that contain information


about the location of the network IDs in the internetwork

Three types of routing table entries:


Network route
Host route
Default route
Why Use the Windows Server 2003 Routing and Remote
Access Service?

Windows Server 2003 Routing and Remote Access is a service that


performs routing as one of its multiple processes
Internal Subnets Remote Site Using Demand-dial

LAN LAN
Remote
Corp Net Corp Net Site

Remote Access Using VPN Tunnel

Corp Net
How to Enable and Configure the Routing and Remote
Access Service

Your instructor will demonstrate how to enable and


configure the Routing and Remote Access service
How to Add a Routing Protocol

Your instructor will demonstrate how to add a routing


protocol
How to Add a Routing Interface to a Routing Protocol

Your instructor will demonstrate how to add a routing


interface to a routing protocol
Practice: Enabling and Configuring the Routing and Remote
Access Service

In this practice, you will enable and configure


routing on the server computer
Lesson: Virtual Private Network (VPN)

 What is VPN?
 When uses VPN solutions?
 How to configure VPN server?
What is VPN?

VPN is a means by which two computers or networks can communicate


privately through an otherwise shared or public network such as the Internet.
What is VPN?
PPTP

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol – Port 1723


Works at layer 2
Is used to create a virtual private network (VPN) over the
Internet
Remote users can access their corporate networks via any
ISP that supports PPTP on its servers.
Include encryption
L2TP/IPsec

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol/IP Security – Port 1701


Allows a PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) session to travel over
multiple links and networks
Is used to allow remote users access to the corporate network
L2TP does not include encryption
Is often used with IPsec in order to provide virtual private network
(VPN) connections from remote users to the corporate LAN
IPsec provides authentication and encryption over the Internet
IPsec works at layer 3
When use VPN solutions?

VPN solutions Function

Using two or more Windows Server 2003 VPN


servers to establish a VPN between them.
Site-to-Site Communication is securely defined between the
two sites. Users on either network can
communicate with the other remote site.

Remote clients dial their local ISP and then


Dial-up VPN (Client-to- “dial” the Windows Server 2003 VPN server to
Gateway) establish a VPN connection between the VPN
server and remote client.
How to Configure a VPN server?

Your instructor will demonstrate how to configure a VPN


server
Practice: Configuring VPN

In this practice, you will configure a Site-to-Site


connection and Client-to-Gateway connection.
Lesson: Network Address Translation (NAT)

What is NAT?
Static NAT
Dynamic NAT
How to configure NAT?
What is NAT?

NAT is an Internet standard that enables a LAN to use one set of IP addresses
for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.

Main purposes :
Hides internal IP addresses
Uses more internal IP addresses
Allows to combine multiple ISDN
connections into a single Internet
connection
What is NAT?
What is NAT?
Static NAT

A private IP address is mapped to a public IP address, where


the public address is always the same IP address (i.e., it has
a static address)
Allows an internal host, such as a Web server, to have an
unregistered (private) IP address and still be reachable over
the Internet.
Dynamic NAT

A private IP address is mapped to a public IP address


drawing from a pool of public IP addresses
NAT router keeps a table of public IP addresses
When a private IP address requests access to the Internet,
the router chooses an IP address from the table that is not at
the time being used by another private IP address
Dynamic NAT
How to configure NAT?

Your instructor will demonstrate how to configure a NAT


server
Lab A: Configuring NAT by Using Routing and Remote
Access

In this lab, you will configure a NAT server

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