1830 London Protocol
1830 London Protocol
(3 February 1830)
A LTHOUGH IT has come to be known as ‘the London Protocol’, the text actually consists of three protocols,
signed in London by the plenipotentiaries of Great Britain, France and Russia. The first declared the
Independence of Greece, under a monarchy, and determined the borders of the country; the second concerned the
choice of Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg as Prince-Sovereign of Greece and the third, drawn up at the request of
France, established religious toleration and retained in force all the privileges which the Latin Church had
hitherto enjoyed in the former Ottoman provinces from which the independent Greek state was created. The
signature of these protocols, and, indeed, Greek Independence itself, were the outcome of the destruction of the
Ottoman and Egyptian fleets in Navarino harbour on 20 October 1827, an event which led to negotiations in
Constantinople among the ambassadors of Britain, France and Russia on the one hand and the Sultan on the
other. The refusal of the Sultan to accept the terms of the London Treaty of 6 July 1827, which inter alia was the
corner-stone of Greek Independence, resulted in the withdrawal of the three ambassadors from Constantinople in
late 1827. Without making any mention of borders, the treaty provided for the establishment of economic relations
with Greece and the appointment of consuls. Ultimately, the consequences of the Russo-Turkish war which
followed, the decisions reached at the conferences of Poros (autumn-December 1828) and London, leading to the
signature of a protocol on 22 March 1829, and the provisions of the Treaty of Adrianople (14 September 1829), 1
all paved the way for renewed negotiations between the Porte and the three Great Powers (Britain, France and
Russia). These talks finally resulted in the signature of the three texts collectively known as the London Protocol of
1830.
Protocole* (No 1) tenu à Londres le 3 Février 1830,
relatif à l’indépendance de la Grèce.
Conclusion. - Arrivés ainsi au terme d’une longue et difficile négociation, les trois Cours se
félicitent sincèrement d’être parvenues à un parfait accord, au milieu des circonstances les plus graves
et les plus délicates.
Le maintien de leur union dans de tels moments offre le meilleur gage de sa durée, et les trois
Cours se flattent que cette union, stable autant que bienfaisante, ne cessera de contribuer à
l’affermissement de la paix du monde.
(signé)
LIEVEN. MONTMORENCY-LAVAL. ABERDEEN.