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Semi Sol Ex 02

This document provides solutions to exercises from Chapter 2 of the textbook "Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles". The solutions include: 1) Calculating the energy and wavelength of photons using Planck's constant and the speed of light. The energy is found to be 1.24 eV. 2) Calculating the momentum and kinetic energy of electrons using the photon wavelength and momentum relationship. The kinetic energy is calculated to be 8.46x10-3 eV. 3) Solving for the change in momentum, position, and energy of an electron using the uncertainty principle and calculating the time uncertainty using the given energy uncertainty. The time uncertainty is found to be 5.49x10-

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Adil Wasim
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53 views

Semi Sol Ex 02

This document provides solutions to exercises from Chapter 2 of the textbook "Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles". The solutions include: 1) Calculating the energy and wavelength of photons using Planck's constant and the speed of light. The energy is found to be 1.24 eV. 2) Calculating the momentum and kinetic energy of electrons using the photon wavelength and momentum relationship. The kinetic energy is calculated to be 8.46x10-3 eV. 3) Solving for the change in momentum, position, and energy of an electron using the uncertainty principle and calculating the time uncertainty using the given energy uncertainty. The time uncertainty is found to be 5.49x10-

Uploaded by

Adil Wasim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles, 3rd edition Chapter 2

Solutions Manual Exercise Solutions

Chapter 2
Exercise Solutions h 6.625 x10
−34
°
λ= = −26
⇒ λ = 86.7 A
p 7.64 x10
E2.1

(a) E = hν =
hc
=
b6.625x10 gb3x10 g −34 10

E2.3
λ 10,000 x10
−8
∆p∆x = h
or Then
−19
E = 1.99 x10 J h 6.625 x10
−34

Also
−19
∆p =
∆x
=
2π 12 x10 b −10
g⇒
1.99 x10 or
E= −19
⇒ E = 1.24 eV −26
1.6 x10 ∆p = 8.79 x10 kg − m / s
(b) Then

E=
hc
=
b6.625x10 gb3x10 g −34 10

( ∆p ) 2 b8.79 x10 g ⇒ −26 2

2b9.11x10 g
λ 10 x10
−8 ∆E = = −31
2m
or
−16 or
E = 1.99 x10 J −21
∆E = 4.24 x10 J = 0.0265 eV
Also
−16
1.99 x10
E= ⇒ E = 1.24 x10 eV
3
−19
E2.4
1.6 x10 ∆E ∆t = h
Now
E2.2 ∆E = 1.2 eV ⇒ 1.92 x10
−19
J
−34
h h 6.625 x10 So
(a) λ= ⇒p= = −10
p λ 180 x10 h 6.625 x10
−34

or
p = 3.68 x10
−26
kg − m / s
∆t =
∆E
=
b
2π 1.92 x10
−19
g⇒
or
Then −16
∆t = 5.49 x10 s
p b3.68x10 g
2 −26 2

2b5 x10 g
E= = −31
2m E2.5
or
E =
hnπ
2

=
b1.054 x10 g n π
2 2 −34 2 2 2

2b9.11x10 gb10 x10 g


−21 −3
E = 1.35 x10 J = 8.46 x10 eV n 2 2
2 ma −31 −10

(b)
or
E = n b6.02 x10 g J = n (0.376) eV
−21
E = 0.020 eV = 3.2 x10 J 2 −20 2

2 n
p
E= ⇒ p= 2 mE Then
2m E1 = 0.376 eV
So
E 2 = 1.50 eV
p= b
2 9.11x10
−31
gb3.2 x10 g −21

E 3 = 3.38 eV
or
−26
p = 7.64 x10 kg − m / s

Then

7
Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles, 3rd edition Chapter 2
Solutions Manual Exercise Solutions

E2.6
hπ
2 2
R| 2b9.11x10 g(1 − 0.2)b1.6x10
=S
−31 −19
g U|V 1/ 2

m=
2 E1a
2 |T b1.054 x10 g −34 2
|W
Now or
E1 = ( 0.025) 1.6 x10 b −19
g = 4 x10 −21
J
Now
K 2 = 4.58 x10 m
9 −1

Then
b1.054 x10 g π F 0.2 I F1 − 0.2 I exp −2b4.58x10 gb15x10 g
H 1 KH 1 K
2 −10
−34
T ≅ 16
2 9

m= ⇒
2b4 x10 gb100 x10 g
−21 −10 2
or
−6
or T ≅ 2.76 x10
−31
m = 1.37 x10 kg
E2.9 Computer plot
E2.7
E2.10
E=
1
mv =
2 1
b9.11x10 gb10 g −31 5 2
F 0.04 I F1 − 0.04 I expa−2 K af
H 0.4 K H 0.4 K
−5
2 2 10 ≅ 16 2
−21
= 4.56 x10 J so
expa +2 K a f = 1.44 x10
Now 5

aV − E f
2
2m or
K2 = O
Set VO = 3 E
2 K2 a = 1188
2
h .
Then Now

K2 =
1
2 m(2 E ) K2 =
a
2 m VO − E f
h h
2

=
b
2 9.11x10
−31
g b (2) 4.56 x10 −21 g 1/ 2

R| 2b9.11x10 g(0.4 − 0.04)b1.6x10


−31 −19
g U|V 1/ 2

−34
=S
T| b1.054 x10 g W|
1.054 x10 2
−34
or
−1
K 2 = 1.22 x10 m
9
or
−1
K 2 = 3.07 x10 m
9

° −10
(a) d = 10 A = 10 x10 m Then
P = exp −2 1.22 x10 b 9
gb10x10 g −10
a=
b
1188
.
2 3.07 x10
9
g = 1.93 x10 m
−9

or
P = 0.0872 ⇒ 8.72% or\
°
a = 19.3 A
° −10
(b) d = 100 A = 100 x10 m
P = exp −2 1.22 x10 b 9
gb100x10 g −10
E2.11
− me
4
or
P = 2.53 x10
−11
⇒ 2.53 x10 %
−9
E1 =
a
2 4π ∈o fh 2 2

E2.8 =
b gb1.6x10 g
− 9.11x10
−31 −19 4

2 4π b8.85 x10 g b1.054 x10 g


a f −12 2 −34 2

2 m VO − E
K2 = 2 or
h −18
E1 = −2.17 x10 J = −13.6 eV

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