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MPI Godse TextBook

This document discusses direct memory access (DMA) and different methods for transferring data without using the CPU. It describes how software-controlled DMA works, including using a series of instructions to carry out the data transfer. A flowchart and example program are provided to illustrate transferring data from memory to an I/O device. Hardware-controlled DMA is also introduced, where dedicated devices handle the address and control signals required for data transfers, allowing for faster bulk data movement than software-controlled DMA.

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2K views

MPI Godse TextBook

This document discusses direct memory access (DMA) and different methods for transferring data without using the CPU. It describes how software-controlled DMA works, including using a series of instructions to carry out the data transfer. A flowchart and example program are provided to illustrate transferring data from memory to an I/O device. Hardware-controlled DMA is also introduced, where dedicated devices handle the address and control signals required for data transfers, allowing for faster bulk data movement than software-controlled DMA.

Uploaded by

Ram
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6
Direct Memory
(DMA) - 8237/8257

I~ mOcrvf""" "T _ . )'>Ie .... dot.l tromler c.on br """trolled by <"itt- ..,frw.~ or
"" nlw.~. Upt<> rhlo "","01 w~ hoY<' ........ program jns""'liono to tr.n., r.". d .to from 1/0
<!<vi« to m<mOf)' or from """""')' .... 1/ 0 <!<V;,;... To ' ,. .... fu dolo by 11110 """hod
m;,:oop<o« " No. to do following ... ks :
I. To fetch "'" instru<bon
2. To d.t.:ode "'" inotnxtion .nd
" To nccute I"" instructioo.
To CArryOOI , ...... ...." ..,iuop""« .'" ""Iu;"" ronsid.<f ..1< Ii....,. 00 this mo<hod 01
dolo lr.mIer .. rot ... itow. for 1o'S'" d.ta rr",.feB IlUCh .. dot. tr.mIer from .... gn<"Ii<
d isk Of op!i<ol d .... 10 -.....y_ In .",h "'tu.ti<>m I""dw.... """trolled do'" ....,..,.,.
~Io_ .

Softw.... Control .... DIU. T,.".t.<


'" this method P"'V'''''''''' ..."""...... ..,.;., 01 .....,ructioN; to arry "" t do ..
transkf.
no. ......pl< IIow d\.Irt and prosr.", ""lui"'" to tr..,.r..~ do .. from memory to 110 clevie<
is shown In Fig. 1>.1. (Rm-r Fij:. 6.1 or> r>e>.t page.)
""",am ,
T ..... ' •• S~b_Hn.
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""c ~ HOY AL , [.11 Go. by'. f''''''
......ory
00't OX . AL send byte to output port
! !<C Ox lncr._nt port .<!dr.s.
INC 51 Incr._nt "'''''''Y poin",
LOOP BACK R"p.oat uotll e x _ 0

'"
H.. d • •• Coo"". , d DaU. Trani""
In this lKIIni.q"" ~x"""'l d.-.;a, ill .....:I to ron"'" dot.. tnMn'f. h1em>1 .;..vi«
_ateo odd ...... nd 000>'' ' '
~ t<'qIri<t<l to """troI do .. It&tt!S... . .... allow.

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