Scribd
Upload
656 views

Gate Ece 2006

This question paper contains all objective questions. Q. 1 to Q. 20 carry one mark each and Q. To Q. 85 carry two marks each. Wrong answers will carry negative marks. More than one answer bubbled against a question will be taken as an incorrect response.

Uploaded by

mgitecetech
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
656 views

Gate Ece 2006

This question paper contains all objective questions. Q. 1 to Q. 20 carry one mark each and Q. To Q. 85 carry two marks each. Wrong answers will carry negative marks. More than one answer bubbled against a question will be taken as an incorrect response.

Uploaded by

mgitecetech
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12
Time Allowed :3 Hours GATE - 2006 EC: Electronics And Communication Engineering Maximum Marks : 150 Read the following instructions carefully L 4 5. 10. ‘This question paper contains all objective questions. Q. 1 to Q. 20 carry one mark each and Q21 to Q.8Searry two marks each. Answer all the questions. Questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by darkening the appropriate bubble (marked A, B, C, D) using HB pencil against the question number on the left hand side of the ORS, Each question has only one correct answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely. Wrong answers will carry NEGATIVE marks. In Q. 1 to 20, 0.25 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. In Q. 21 to 76, Q78 to 80-82 and in Q. 84 0.5 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, there is no negative marking in Q.77, 79, 81, 83 and in Q. 85, More than one answer bubbled against a question will be taken as an incorrect response Write your registration number, your name and name of the examination centre at the specified locations on the right half of the ORS. Using HB pencil, darken the appropriate bubble under each digit of your registration number and the letters corresponding to your paper code. Calculator is allowed in the examination hall Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in the examination hall. Rough work can be done on the question paper itseli. Additionally blank pages are given at the end of the question paper for rough work. This question paper contains 28 printed pages including pages for rough work. Please check all pages and report, if there is any discrepancy. Question 1 to Q. 20 carry one mark each ae ft paola 1 Therankof he mats || | @o od w2 3 2. Vu VP, where Pisa vector, is equal to () PxVxP-VEP () VEPHV(VeP) (J PEVRP @) VVeR-wP 3. [J(P =P) «ds, where Pisa vector, is equal to @ preat &) f vxvxredt w fff vera A probability density function is of the form pla) = Ke*l4l, xe (2, 2) The value of K is @ 05 (© 05e wf paren One Wa A solution for the differential equi 4 # 2x) = (0) swith initial condition x (0-) = 0 is (a) ft) ) ey }etuy @) eit) 6. A low-pass filter having a frequency response H Gv) = A (0) 0! does not produce any phase distortion, if (@) Ala) =Cu?, #{a) = ko! ©) Alo) =Ca?, (0) =ko (©) Ala) = Cw, ou) = ko? (@) A(@) =C, $ (0) = kot ‘The values of voltage (Vp) across a tunnel-diode corresponding to peak and valley currents are Vo and Vy respectively. The range of tinnel-diode voltage Vi for which the slope of its I-V,, characteristics is negative would be @ Vy<0 @ 0SVy< Vy OVeSvy X (jo) be Fourier Transform pair. 18. 16. Ww. 18, ‘The Fourier Transform of the sig terms af X (fn) is given as oma) 9 fonx(2) ‘The Dirac delta Function 3{f) is defined as t=0 otherwise ral (SE 3) in (a © @ a= { A w= {5 oie otherwise (0 4={) Aierwie 294 J A= (6 0={ 5) Shei 4 [SN A= If the region of convergence of ¥, [nt] + x, [a] is 2 4 cz} <2 then the region of convergence of 3 3 x bol, fu] includes 1 2 @ 40 The maximum phase-shift provided by such a compensator is o) o © «@ Bla Nia els win A linear system is described by the following state equation on X(t) = AX() + BUD, A= [ -l t] The state-transition matrix of the system is [eh St] @ [88 28) o [et Sy] [sh] The minimum step-size required for a Delta-Modulator operating at 22 K samples/sec to track the signal (here 1(?) is the unit-step function) aft) = 125 sult) — wd = 1) + 250 ~ 1258) (ut =D ~uit—23) so that slope-overlo: ta 8 fo) 2 jad is avoided, would be (by 2 ay 6 62. 63, 64, 65. A rero- mena white Gausion nose Hhrough an ideal lowpas hte of bees 10k. The output the form amped an sampling period, = 103 mse The sampes so binned would be to corecated €) statistically independent (© uncorrelated (@) orthogonal A source generates three symbole wi Probsbiiies D2, 095, 00a sete of so Symiols pee Second. Assuming independent generation ol synpla, he mont ecco tncocer would move average st tess ( eoobate/sec yan ts ace {6 Sonate) 0 ote sce The diagonal clipping in Amplitude Demodulation (using envelope detector) can be avoided if RC time-constant of the envelope detector satislies the following condition, here W is message bandwidth and , is carrier frequency bot in rad /sec} 1 »y RCo 2 @ Rey () RO» Gy 1 1 (ey RO< — (i) RO> ( RC > Inthe following figure the minimum value of the constant ’, which isto be added to y, (4) such that y, (A) and uy, (0) are different is 4 wa OF s (d) L sage signal ith bandoidth 10 KHz is aoa ge ea eb modulated its carer sae ge lta The resuling signals then peer iebugh a Narrow-Band F Basso wih caren eter Mrcbandwidth othe op wou be (yan tte (O) 2x 10H (ce) 2* 10° Hz (d) 2% 10 Hz 66. A medium of relative permittivity &,. 7. an interface with free-space. A point source of ‘lectromagnetic energy Is located in the medium ata depth of | meter from the interface. Due to the total internal reflection, the transmitted beam has a circular cross-section over the interlace. ‘The area of the beam cross-section at the interlace is given by (o) 2um? (ty amt oye (@) am “A medium is divided into regions Land I about + =0 plane, as shown in the figure below. ‘An electromagnetic wave with electric field 5, s the interface from region-1. The electric field E, in region-ll at the interface is, is incident normally on fy +3dy +8 @ E,=E (4a, +0754, - 1258, (6) 3a, + 3ay +58 (@)-34, +34, 458 When a plane wave travelling in free-space is incident normally on a medium having 2, = 4.0, then fraction of power transmilted into the medium is given by 8 1 OZ Oz 1 5 Oy oF A rectangular waveguide having TE,, mode as dominant mode is having a cutoff frequency of 18-GHz for the TE,, mode. The inner broad-wall t wngular waveguide is ems (4) 10cms 70. A mast antenna consisting of a 50 meter long vertical conductor operates over a perfectly conducting ground plane. It is base-ied at » Frequency of 600-kHz. The radiation resistance ff the antenna in ohms is ” 5 (a) 208 Common Data Questions ‘Common Data for Questions 71.72.73: In the transistor amplifier circuit shown in the figure below, the transistor has the following parameters Sipe = 60, Vgq = 0.7 V, iy —¥ iy — ‘The capacitance C, can be assumed to be infinite. 53K rtf. c N “ Vv In the figure above, the ground has been shown by the symbol V 71. Under the DC conditions, the collector-o-emitter voltage drop is rv IK (2) 48 Volts () 53 Volts (ec) 6.0 Volts (d) 6.6 Volts 72. lB: is increased by 10%, then collector-to-emitter voltage drop (a) increases by less than or equal t0 10% (b) decreases by less than or equal to 10% (0) increases by more than 10% (4) decreases by more than 10% 73, The small-signal gain of the amplifier v,/¥, is (@ 10 © -53 53 @ 10 Common Data for Questions 74,75: 74. 73. Let g(t) = pt p(t), where * denotes convolution and p(t) = u(t) ~ u(t ~ 1) with 14?) being the unit step function The impulse response of filter matched to the signal s(t) = g() - 8(¢ ~2)* g(t) is given as @s-5 @ -sa-5 © -) @ An Amplitude Modulated signal is given as yu (0 = 100 (P18) +0.5,2(1)) cos 0, t in the interval <1 < 1. One set of possible values. of the modulating signal and modulation index would be (@) 05 (420 & 410 W205 inked Answer Questions : 0.76 to Q. 85 carry two marks each. itatement for 76. inked Answer uestions 76 and 77 A regulated power supply, shown in figure below, has an unregulated input (UR) of 15 Volts, and generates a regulated output V,. Use the component values shown in the figure. In the figure above, the ground has been shown by the symbol. 7 The power dissipation across the transistor QL shown in the figure is (a) 4.8 Walls (©) 5.4 Watts Ifthe unregulated voltage increases by 20%, then power dissipation across the transistor QL (b) 5.0 Watts (@) 6.0 Watts (a) increases by 20% (8) increases by 50% {c) remains unchanged {d} decreases by 20% Statement for Linked Answer Quest 78, 79, States 80. tions 78 and 79 The following two questions refer to wide sense stationary stochastic processes Ibis desired to generate a stochastie process {08 vollage process) with power spectral density 16 16+0% by driving a Linear-Time-Invariant system by zero mean white noise (as voltage process) with power spectral density being constant equal to ‘The system which can perform the desired task could be * (a) first order lowpass R-L filter () first order highpass R-C filter (©) tuned L-C filter (@) series ReL filter Sto) = The parameters of the system obtained in Q.78 would be (a) first order R-L lowpass filter would have R=40,L=4H () first order R-C highpass filler would have Redn,C20.25F (¢) tuned LC filter would have L = 4H, C = 4F (a) series R-L-C lowpass filter would have R-10,L-4H,C=4F nd 81 Consider the following Amplitude Modulated (AM) signal, where f, < B Xjqg (H) = 10 (1+ 0.5 sin 2m ft) cos 2m ft The average side-band power for the AM signal given above is (a) 25 (©) 6: ( 125 (@) 3.225 . The AM signal gets added to a noise with Power Spectral Density 5, () given in the figure below. The ratio of average side-band power to mean noise power would be sw M ek fet 25 2 One © XB aNy 2 3B )—> (d) © Nob © NB Statement for Linked Answer Questions 82 and 83 ‘Consider a unity-gain feedback contcol system whose open-loop transfer function is, 82. The value of “a’ so that the system has a phsemangineqial ois apron alt Statement for Linked Answer Questions 84 and 85 @ 2.40 (o) 1.40 (©) 084 (a) 0.74 84. 83. With the value of ‘a’ set for a phase-margin of ® Fe the value of unitimpulse response of the gg, open-loop system at t= 1 second is equal te (a) 3.40 ay 2.40 (©) 184 (a) 174 ANSWERS LG 2@ 3M 4 B® 1 1@)— 1) @ 16.4) D(a) 22.5). PAL(C)—-25.(@}——26. 2} 31.) 32.8) 33.) 34.) 38.0) -36. (0) 41d) 42.0) AB.) AD) 4B) 46, (0) SL) SBle)—SB.fc) 5H) 55d) 56. () 61.(6) 62.(5)63.(a) O(c) 65. (5)——66. At) Ti) 72.(8) —73.(a) 7A.) 75.40) 76.) B1.(b) — 82.4c)83.fc) BA) 85.(D) A.30-Volts battery with zero source resistance is connected to a coaxial line of characteristic impedance of 50 Ohms at t = 0 second and terminated in an unknown resistive load. The line length is such that it takes 400 us for an electromagnetic wave to travel from source end to load end and vice-versa, At t = 400 ps, the voltage at the load end is found to be 40 Volts. ‘The load resistance is (a) 25 Ohms (b) $0 Ohms (75 Ohms (@ 100 Onms The steady-state current through the load resistance is (@) 1.2 Amps ®) 0.3 Amps (©) 0.6 Amps (@) 0.4 Amps. 7) 8) (a) 10) 17.) 18-(a) 19.) 20a) 27.(@)—-2B.(c)—-29.()—— 30.) 37a) 38.(0) 39.6) 40.) 47.(a)— 48.(5) 49.4) $0. (H) 57.(c) 58.(d) — 59.(a) 60.00) 67.(c) 68.(@) 6% (ce) 70.1) 77) 78a) 79.(a)——BO.(e)

You might also like