0% found this document useful (0 votes)
108 views

Human Brain

The document discusses the prefrontal area of the cerebral cortex. It notes that this region is located at the front of the frontal lobes in the brain. The prefrontal cortex is important for functions like planning, problem-solving, decision making, and regulating behavior and emotions. The document provides evidence from anatomical and physiology textbooks to support that the prefrontal cortex was accurately described in ancient literature.

Uploaded by

syed
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
108 views

Human Brain

The document discusses the prefrontal area of the cerebral cortex. It notes that this region is located at the front of the frontal lobes in the brain. The prefrontal cortex is important for functions like planning, problem-solving, decision making, and regulating behavior and emotions. The document provides evidence from anatomical and physiology textbooks to support that the prefrontal cortex was accurately described in ancient literature.

Uploaded by

syed
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

kdpj %is gw;wp jpUkiw

;,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfis ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUj;Jhjuhf mq;fPfhpj;j Muk;g ehl;fspy; xU
ehs;> kf;fh vDk; ,iw Myaj;jpy; ,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,iwtidj; njhOJ (tzq;fpf;)
nfhz;be;j nghOJ> ,iwtidj; njhOtjpypUe;J jLj;j> md;W kf;fhtpy; tho;e;j
,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfisg; gw;wp ,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapy; $Wk;NghJ :
(K`k;kJ njhOjhy; ehd; mtH fOj;jpd; kPJ kpjpg;Ngd; vd mG+[`y; $wpathW)
my;y! (,j; jPa nraypypUe;J) mtd; tpyfpf; nfhs;stpy;iyahdhy;> epr;rakhf (mtdJ) Kd;
new;wp cNuhkj;ijg; gpbj;J ehk; ,Og;Nghk;. jtwpioj;J ngha;Aiuf;Fk; Kd; new;wp
cNuhkj;ij.  (my;-FHMd; : 96:15-16)

Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpy; ,iwtd;> egpfs; ehafk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;F jPq;F


tpistpg;NghuJ Kd; new;wp cNuhkj;ijg; gw;wpg; gpbj;J ehk; ,Og;Nghk; vd;W
$wpAs;shd;. ehk; ,q;F ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ vd;dntd;why;> jPq;F nra;gtHfis ,Og;Ngd; vd ,iwtd;
nghJthff; $whky;> egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfSf;F> jPq;F nra;gtHfspd; Kd; new;wp
cNuhkj;ijg; gw;wp ,Og;Ngd; vd Vd; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $w Ntz;Lk;? jPq;F nra;gtHfSf;Fk;
mtHfsJ Kd; new;wpf;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk;? ,jpy; VjhtJ cz;ik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lky;yth? ,jw;F etPd
mwptpay; vd;d tpilia itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij Muha;Nthkhdhy;> 
Figure 12: Functional regions of the left hemisphere of the
cerebral cortex.  The prefrontal area is located at the front of
the cerebral cortex. (Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology,
Seeley and others, p. 210.)

kdpjdpd; kz;il Xl;bd; Kd; gFjpiaf; ftdpj;jhy;> ekf;Fj; njhpaf; $ba Kd; gFjpapy;
(Prefrontal area) jhd; %isapd; Kd;%isg; gFjp (Cerebrum) mike;Js;sJ.(glk; 12). ,e;j Kd;
%isg; gFjpiag; gw;wp kUj;Jt Ehy;fs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd? vdg; ghHg;Nghk;.  “clypay;
kw;Wk; clypaq;fpay; gw;wpa mbg;gilfs;“> (Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology) vDk;
jiyg;gpl;l Ehypy;> xU kdpjdpd; Nehf;fq;fSk;> Kd;Ndw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lq;fSk;> nray;fspd;
njhlf;fKk; Mfpa nray;fs; ahTk; %isapd; Kd; gFjp (anterior portion of the frontal lobes
(prefrontal lobes))-y; ,Ue;J jhd; Muk;gkhfpd;wd vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g; gFjp %isapd;
fhHl;nlf;]; gFjpAlDk; ,ize;Js;sJ.* NkYk;> “kdpjdpd; Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;fhd
jpl;lkpLjypy;> Kd; %isf;Fk; mJ rhHe;j nraYf;Fk; njhlHG ,Ug;gjhy;>  kdpjdpd; gy;NtW
Nehf;fq;fspy; xd;whd rz;ilapLjYf;Fk;> gpwhplk; Nfhgk; nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,d;Dk; mJ rhHe;j
jpl;lkpLjYf;Fk; %isapd; Kd; gFjpahd Kd;%isg; gFjp (prefrontal lobes) jhd; fhuzkhf
,Uf;fpd;wJ“ vd;W> me;j Ehy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

* - Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, seely and others, p.211. Also see The
Human Nervous System, Noback and others, pp.410-411.

** - Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, Seeley and others, p.211.

MfNt> Nkw;fz;l mwptpay; tpsf;fq;fs; %yk;> kdpjdpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf


jpl;lkpLjy;> ey;ytw;iw vLj;J elj;jy;> jPa fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jy; Nghd;w fhhpaq;fSf;fhf cz;ik
NgRjy; kw;Wk; ngha;Aiuj;jy; ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w nray;ghLfSf;F kdpjdpd; Kd;%isg; gFjp
jhd; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ vd;gij ek;khy; czHe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.  ,ijNa jhd; jd;
jpUkiwapy; ,iwtd;> vtndhUtd; jPa nray;fisg; Ghpfpd;whNdh mtdJ Kd; new;wpiag;
gw;wp ,Og;Nghk; vd;gijj; njspthfr; nrhy;yp> xU kdpjdpd; jPa nray;fSf;F %isapd; Kd;
gFjp jhd; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ vd mwptpay; hPjpahfTk; kdpj r%fj;Jf;F jd;Dila trdq;fisj;
njspTgLj;jp cs;shd;.

,ijg; gw;wp NguhrphpaH. lhf;lH. fPj; %H mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ>  kdpjdpd;


Kd;%isg; gFjpapd; nray;ghLfisg; gw;wp rw;Nw mWgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH jhd; kUj;Jt
mwptpay; mwpQHfs; fz;Nlgpbj;jhHfs; vd;fpwhH;. * (1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tho;e;j
gbg;gwpNt ,y;yhj xUtH ,t;tsT rhpahd mwptpay; jfty;fis vt;thW ju Kbe;jJ!!!!.  rpe;jpf;f
Ntz;baJ ekJ flikay;yth?!!).*Al-E’jaz  al-Elmy fee al-Naseyah (The Scientific Miracles in
the Front of the Head), Moore and others, p.41.

You might also like