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15 Chapter 4 and 5

This document discusses the differences between verbs that follow the past-present form combination in Chapter 4 versus Chapter 5. [Chapter 4 follows the standard principle where the form of both the past and present verb is changed. Chapter 5 contains only 31-33 verbs that in some cases go against this principle by keeping the same form for both the past and present tense.] The document then provides examples of verbs that fall into each category to illustrate the differences between the two chapters.

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UmmuYusuf Iman Grajo
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
277 views

15 Chapter 4 and 5

This document discusses the differences between verbs that follow the past-present form combination in Chapter 4 versus Chapter 5. [Chapter 4 follows the standard principle where the form of both the past and present verb is changed. Chapter 5 contains only 31-33 verbs that in some cases go against this principle by keeping the same form for both the past and present tense.] The document then provides examples of verbs that fall into each category to illustrate the differences between the two chapters.

Uploaded by

UmmuYusuf Iman Grajo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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V

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬Chapter 4 chapter 5‫ﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬
This combination is ‫على األسل‬ This combination is ‫( شاذ‬ODD) or

‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
or follows the principle where goes against the principle because
both ‫ عين الكلمة‬of ‫ ماضي‬and both ‫ عين الكلمة‬of ‫ ماضي‬and ‫مضارع‬
‫ مضارع‬varies. are the same, due to limited
usage (there are only 31-33
[khilaf] verbs used here)

‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬


:‫مو ُزون ُه‬ :‫مو ُزون ُه‬
‫ َيعْ َل ُم‬- ‫ َعلِ َم‬- -‫متع ّدي‬ ُ‫ َيحْ َسب‬- ‫ب‬ َ ‫ َح ِس‬- -‫متع ّدي‬
(knew) (presumed)

‫ َو ِج َل – َي ْو َج ُل‬-- ‫الزم‬ ‫ َي ِث ُق‬- ‫ َو ِث َق‬- - ‫الزم‬


(feared) (trusted)

Q: Why was ‫ ﻭ‬dropped chapter 5 and not in chapter 4?

A: Remember the principle: If ‫ و‬falls between its enemies i.e. ‫ فتحة‬and ‫ كسرة‬, it is
dropped. (see file # 13 for the principle in dropping the ‫)ﻭ‬

As mentioned above, chapter 5 consists 31- 31-33 verbs only (there is a difference of opinion
as it relates the numbers). These verbs are divided into 2:

• 19-20 verbs - ‫َف ِع َل‬ only comes as ‫ َي ْف ِع ُل‬- ‫َف ِع َل‬


• 12–13 verbs- ‫َف ِع َل‬ comes with both ‫ َي ْف ِع ُل‬- ‫َف ِع َل‬ or ‫ َي ْف َع ُل‬- ‫َف ِع َل‬
My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 15
‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
chapter 4 ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬chapter 5

‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬/‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬


12 -13 19 - 20

Having ُ‫ب يَحْ ِسب‬َ ‫َحـ ِس‬ ُ ‫ك – يَـ ِر‬


‫ك‬ َ ‫َو ِر‬ 11. ُ ‫ يَـ ِر‬- ‫ث‬
‫ث‬ َ ‫َو ِر‬ 1.
inherited
known all the ُ‫ يَـحْ َسب‬1. presumed laid down on his
33 verbs side
under chapter ‫يَـ ِغـ ُر‬ ‫َو ِغـ َر‬ ‫َو ِك َم – يَـ ِك ُم‬ 12. ‫ي‬
ُ ِ‫َولِ َي – يَـل‬ 2.
5, the rest of come after/followed
‫يـ ْو َغـ ُر‬ 2. furious depressed/sad
the verbs that
fall on the
‫يَـ ِحـ ُر‬ ‫َو ِح َر‬ ُ‫َوقِهَ – يَـقِه‬ 13. ‫ يَ ِر ُم‬- ‫َو ِر َم‬ 3.

‫يَـ ْو َح ُر‬ 3. filled w/ hate was obedient to him swelled up


َ ‫َف ِع‬
scale of ‫ل‬
‫يَـ ْن ِع ُم‬ ‫نَ ِعـ َم‬ ُ ِ‫ )يَأْ ِي ُن( يَئ‬- ‫آن‬
‫ين‬ 14. ‫ع – يَـ ِر َع‬
َ ‫َو ِر‬ 4.
belong to
chapter 4.
‫يَــ ْن َع ُم‬ 4. pleasant time (for sth) left sins/doubts

ُ‫يَـ ْبـئِـس‬ ‫س‬


َ ‫بَـئِـ‬ ُ‫تَاهَ – يَأتِـ ْيه‬ 15. ُ ‫ َو ِم‬- ‫ق‬
‫ق‬ َ ‫يَ ِم‬ 5.

ُ‫يَـ ْبـئَس‬ 5. desperate need loved

ُ‫يَـ ْيـئِس‬ ‫س‬


َ ‫يَـئِـ‬ ‫َو ِس َع – يَـ ِس ُع‬ 16. ُ ‫ يَـفِـ‬- ‫ق‬
‫ق‬ َ ‫َوفِـ‬ 6.
‫ ي ْعلَ ُم‬- ‫َعلِ َم‬
ُ‫يَـ ْيـئَس‬ 6. gave up became spacious went accordingly

ُ‫ب – يَرْ َكب‬


َ ‫َر ِك‬ ُ‫يَـلِـه‬ َ‫َولِه‬ ‫َو ِھـ َم – يَـ ِھ ُم‬ 17. ُ ‫ق – يَـثِـ‬
‫ق‬ َ ‫َوثِـ‬ 7.
to ride ُ‫يَـ ْولَـه‬ 7. almost lost hope for made a mistake relied on/trusted

ُ‫ب – يَرْ َغب‬


َ ‫َر ِغ‬ losing a loved one

longed for sth ُ‫س يَـ ْيـبِـس‬َ ِ‫يَـبـ‬ ‫ يَـ ِع ُم‬- ‫َو ِع َم‬ 18. ‫ي‬
ُ ‫ي – يَ ِر‬
َ ‫َو ِر‬ 8.

ُ‫ يَـ ْيـبَـس‬8. dried up saluted gained weight

‫َو ِھـ َل يَـ ِھـ ُل‬ َ


‫طا َح – يَ ِط ْي ُح‬ 19. ‫َو ِج َد – يَ ِج ُد‬ 9.

‫ يَـ ْوھَـ ُل‬9. feared; if used w/ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ neared destruction became extremely
sad with love
means forget

‫َولِـ َغ يَـلِـ ُغ‬ ‫ئ‬


ُ ‫ئ – يَ ِط‬
ُ ‫َو ِط‬ 20. ‫ق يَـقِ ُع‬
َ ‫َو ِع‬ 10.

‫ يَـ ْولَـ ُغ‬10. lapping stepped on hasty

‫ق‬ ُ ‫ق يَـبِـ‬ َ ‫َوبِـ‬


‫ق‬ ُ ‫ يَـ ْوبَـ‬11. perished
‫ت تَـ ِحـ ُم‬ ْ ‫َو ِحـ َمـ‬ ُ ‫يَـ ِز‬
‫ع‬ ‫َو ِز َع‬
‫ تَـ ْو َحـ ُم‬12. craving
woman
of a pregnant
‫ع‬ُ ‫يَـ ْو َز‬ 13. prevented/ stopped

My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 15

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