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Learn To Sub Net

This document provides examples and scenarios for determining appropriate subnet masks and subnetting IP address ranges. It begins with examples for determining default subnet masks for various IP addresses. It then provides 10 scenarios for determining custom subnet masks that will support required numbers of physical segments and hosts per segment, and calculating the resulting subnet IDs and host ID ranges. Solutions are not provided, as the goal is to practice designing appropriate subnetting solutions.

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Dany Calero
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
108 views

Learn To Sub Net

This document provides examples and scenarios for determining appropriate subnet masks and subnetting IP address ranges. It begins with examples for determining default subnet masks for various IP addresses. It then provides 10 scenarios for determining custom subnet masks that will support required numbers of physical segments and hosts per segment, and calculating the resulting subnet IDs and host ID ranges. Solutions are not provided, as the goal is to practice designing appropriate subnetting solutions.

Uploaded by

Dany Calero
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LearntoSubnet.

Com
“A Free Lecture-based Educational Course on IP Addressing and
Subnetting”
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Subnetting and Creating Custom Subnet Masks


Practice Problems
Problem answers assume Non-RFC 1812 networks (must subtract 2 from the
number of Host IDs).

Specify The Correct Default Subnet Mask for the Following


Addresses:
Review: Default Subnet Masks

Recommended Process
Determine address class of address.
Determine appropriate default subnet mask.

210.23.67.102
66.23.148.0
158.23.251.33
144.23.117.254
192.254.23.123
144.207.78.1
63.125.23.211
192.25.128.36
128.12.254.98
134.223.156.89
127.0.0.1
224.23.108.23
223.78.27.144
77.123.28.167
191.249.222.234

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.

Determine the Appropriate Custom Subnet Masks:


Review: Subnetting and Custom Subnet Masks

Recommended Process
Determine address class of address.
First determine appropriate default subnet mask.
Second determine the appropriate custom subnet mask that provides:
Subnets >= Physical Segments
Host IDs >= Hosts per Physical Segment
Example
Scenario 1
Required Number of Physical Segments: 5
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 5000
Segment:
Network Address: 152.77.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0


Number of Subnets Supported: 6
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet: 8190

Scenario 2
Required Number of Physical Segments: 100
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 88,000
Segment:
Network Address: 39.0.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

Scenario 3
Required Number of Physical Segments: 100
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 350
Segment:
Network Address: 177.133.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

Scenario 4
Required Number of Physical Segments: 4
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 1,500,000
Segment:
Network Address: 120.0.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.
Scenario 5
Required Number of Physical Segments: 16
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 1,500
Segment:
Network Address: 128.199.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

Scenario 6
Required Number of Physical Segments: 250
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 100
Segment:
Network Address: 191.254.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

Scenario 7
Required Number of Physical Segments: 12
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 12
Segment:
Network Address: 216.122.44.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

Scenario 8
Required Number of Physical Segments: 10
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 750,000
Segment:
Network Address: 12.0.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

Scenario 9
Required Number of Physical Segments: 50
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 600
Segment:
Network Address: 134.119.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

Scenario 10
Required Number of Physical Segments: 5
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 25
Segment:
Network Address: 192.177.4.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per Subnet:

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.

Determine Subnet IDs and Ranges of Host IDs


Review: Subnetting and Custom Subnet Masks

Recommended Process
Determine address class of address.
First determine appropriate default subnet mask.
Second determine the appropriate custom subnet mask that provides:
Subnets >= Physical Segments
Host IDs >= Hosts per Physical Segment
Determine the Subnet IDs
Determine the ranges of Host IDs

Example

Scenario 1
Number of Physical Segments: 5
Maximum Number of 5000
Hosts/Physical Segment:
Network Address: 152.77.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0


Number of Subnets Supported: 6
Maximum Number of Host ID per 8190
Subnet:
Subnet IDs: 152.77.0.0 (Invalid)
152.77.32.0
152.77.64.0
152.77.96.0
152.77.128.0
152.77.160.0
152.77.192.0
152.77.224.0 (Invalid)
st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet 152.77.32.0 152.77.32.1 – 152.77.63.254
152.77.64.0 152.77.64.1 – 152.77.95.254
152.77.96.0 152.77.96.1 – 152.77.127.254
152.77.128.0 152.77.128.1 – 152.77.159.254
152.77.160.0 152.77.160.1 – 152.77.191.254
152.77.191.0 152.77.192.1 – 152.77.223.254

Scenario 2
Number of Physical Segments: 100
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 88,000
Segment:
Network Address: 39.0.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:

st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.

Scenario 3
Number of Physical Segments: 100
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 350
Segment:
Network Address: 177.133.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:

st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet
Scenario 4
Number of Physical Segments: 4
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 1,500,000
Segment:
Network Address: 120.0.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:

st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.

Scenario 5
Number of Physical Segments: 16
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 1,500
Segment:
Network Address: 128.199.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:
st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

Scenario 6
Number of Physical Segments: 250
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 100
Segment:
Network Address: 191.254.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:

st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.

Scenario 7
Number of Physical Segments: 12
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 12
Segment:
Network Address: 216.122.44.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:
st
1 Host – Last Host on
Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

Scenario 8
Number of Physical Segments: 10
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 750,000
Segment:
Network Address: 12.0.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:

st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.

Scenario 9
Number of Physical Segments: 50
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 600
Segment:
Network Address: 134.119.0.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:

st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

Scenario 10
Number of Physical Segments: 3
Maximum Number of Hosts/Physical 25
Segment:
Network Address: 192.177.4.0

Proposed Custom Subnet Mask:


Number of Subnets Supported:
Maximum Number of Host ID per
Subnet:
Subnet IDs:

st
1 Host – Last Host on Subnet
Host ID Ranges per Subnet

(c) 1999 - 2001 Charles Botsford


Classroom use requires purchased license, see license agreement.
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