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This Presentation Is Made By: 1.simran 2.somika 3.sheetal 4.neha 5.akansha 6.rutuja

This presentation summarizes common statistical terms used to analyze and represent data. It is presented by 6 individuals and defines terms such as data, tally marks, raw data, primary data, secondary data, average, mean, median, mode, bar graphs, variate, frequency, range, observation, and tabulation. Examples are provided for many of the terms to illustrate their meanings.

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39 views

This Presentation Is Made By: 1.simran 2.somika 3.sheetal 4.neha 5.akansha 6.rutuja

This presentation summarizes common statistical terms used to analyze and represent data. It is presented by 6 individuals and defines terms such as data, tally marks, raw data, primary data, secondary data, average, mean, median, mode, bar graphs, variate, frequency, range, observation, and tabulation. Examples are provided for many of the terms to illustrate their meanings.

Uploaded by

jassifussi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This presentation is made by:

1.Simran
2.Somika
3.Sheetal
4.Neha
5.Akansha
6.Rutuja
Data is a collection of
numbers gathered to get some
information. 
To get the required information,
all observations should be
recorded. 
 Tally marks are used to
organize the observation. Record
every observation by a vertical
mark, but every fifth observation
should be recorded by a mark
across four earlier marks.
 We depict each observation with
the help of tally marks.
Types of Data
 RAW DATA
 PRIMARY DATA
 SECONDARY DATA
RAW DATA
 When a data is collected initially and
is ungrouped it is raw data.
PRIMARY DATA
 When a data is collected by an
investigator with a definite plan or
design, it is known as primary data.
SECONDARY DATA
Data which is not originally
collected by the investigator but
it is obtained from published or
unpublished sources is called
secondary data.
Average
 Average is a number that represents or
shows the central tendency of a group
of observation or data.
 Examples:- The average study time of a
student is 4 hours, 5hours ,3hours on
consecutive days. So average would be
4+5+3/ 3 =4 hours per day.
MEAN
The most common
representative value of a group
of data is mean.
Mean is defined as =mean+ sum
of observation/ number of
observation.
MEDIAN
 Median of a group of observations
is the value variable which divides
the graph into two equal parts
when number of observations n is
odd.
 Median =value of [ n+1/2]th
observation.
MODE
The mode of a set of
observation is the observation
that occurs more often there can
be more than one mode in an
observation like
4,6,1,8,2,6,4,1,7,5,6 so, mode in
this data is 6
BAR GRAPH
A bar graph is a graphical
representation of observation
using bars of uniform breadth,
the length depend on frequency
and scale. A double bar graph
helps in comparative study of
data.
Bar graph Double bar graph
VARIATE
It is the magnitude
observation or value of data.
It is the magnitude
observation or value of data.
FREQUENCY
It means how many times
an observation or variety
or number has appeared
in the data.
RANGE
The difference between
highest or lowest
observation of a group of
observation is known as
range.
OBSERVATION
Numerical fact, or reading is
called observation. It is also
called “TERM.”
TABULATION
Arranging data
systematically in table
form.

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