Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 UNITS — Vectors As seen earlier points in space can be represented by 3 coordinokes x Ase example Weite down the Coorkmakes of ©,4 8, C0,E,F,G 0(0,0,0) A(e,9,1) BCe,25') €(3,2,1) 003,031) £(3,0,0) F(3,2,0) Glo,2,e) AML the above are PoInTS im space Subpose , we wank to move fom one pom to another, a x A B. We could te th by Lomi bun represen! S 4 4 a “ec. from & to B Marka & DrRECTION onUntitled.notebook January 31, 2011 8 @ jo Such a bine ic called a directed line segment and is denoted by Re This Pine ras a HENGTH (Maqacude and A DiRectin In foc | ony quanti Whuidy has q ee AND a Oweckion is called a Veckers are normal denoted , in Neasy print or underlined . use small teks, at. % a,b uyy oc. x Ig 2 divecked Pane seqmenks are PARALLEL and hove, same, lengtn and direchon then Anes, represent WE” SAME VECTOR,Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 @ We cweuld dro any, nandec St fines such as tis all representing The same vector. Aw NS ey y % XY x A vector us: also parallel . be any, multiple of a. nf x 788 KO The only, dcfheremce is Mere lengths | C Ayeckion game of opposte.) Components Veckers com be descriloed using, ComPoMENTs , Q- components in Qdimensions ( L- Cmponent 4- component )Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 @ - components in D-dimensions ¢ XL - component % - component, Z — component ) a 3) % ave dn “\A LF ducchonUntitled.notebook January 31, 2011 } Ao Gud the length SL a veckor ot distance behoeen a pets (> AB = (3) Find duckance Com A + B denote by | Ae, | = Bt oe Cu = fave = 48 5 divkance from A re & ws 5 ot length of veckor me 45, ext ! . : Q = [= Fuad \ul ve ® “ fe) “he tena af athe vecker w ~ ly) = fit cast wy? = ft+ & +16 = aUntitled.notebook January 31, 2011 Pos ubion Veckors @ “The position vector” of ary point Pris dered os the duected Ine Gem @ so P and w denoted by p ew whe Coordwmatkes aP Ceomples Pont Pesibien Veckor A (4,271 a= (3) =6f = Blo 4-3) b= (:) -&Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 Resurt @ Gr Posibion Veckors, For a powts A and Bo with Posttte veces AQ and & S. Zz ) I< 1 sf We ex? Write down tke components Oe x Ae 44,5 Ble, 52) dA Nene calculate, Wo distance and & i -4--()/f2)-() [AB | = JY 6 +e + oy = Jay 7Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 oe) SE Show tot the tou Pues) , @H 6) KR G,6,-&) is nat wang ted Fink 8, AR md PR tron Cub Bl \aR |, (Fa Use Pathog “Treorem to shoud ma wk — 4 erey “t)@) ad FLA rota ® = 5 [PQ\*= 10 jae |> + |Pal’= 10 So APQR ‘s net cons ot 8 Conserse of ae ACOs Se Maso tok =A Pa & NrosertesUntitled.notebook January 31, 2011 Do Ext Rage 193 Q\2,5 Do Ex 2 Pag 195 2) Do &x3 Pong AT Q2,3, 8,9, 10 fepprmiob _oF_ VECTORS Vectors ate added nese—to - tail c > > > - 6 AB + 8c = AC “a frain traces fom Cres * a A Bae C. In eek the train hos tmoelled Gm A 40 C* / x Fund a vector representingUntitled.notebook January 31, 2011Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 p Gis Componauks (3) 3 thon. (33 bs Components (4 Noe uy + (-n) =O a o Q is cabled tha Zee VEctoO® In tems SL drecked Ane Seeds AB +Bh =O ae ee ° SUBTRACTION u-y is deGvad aos vector Qt cx) we add the vector UW te tr negotia. Sy -x 11Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 Mla phon a yeckor bs a mmber, If us fs then Iu is ~ 24 4 Agu }-3u eke Ail these vectors or PARALLEL \n components 5 t u-(3) thon Quy (3)Untitled.notebook “f) * * it Qa Necrors are PARALLEL then ore. must be a MuLtiPLe of oTHER HE OTHER ed Dhow hak as (4) ond x-() are povatlel. ve bu 2 A wey oe ‘€ ~ ° peallel. #* lmportomk a OK 2 pomts ore Connmen& Etre Cin in shratays Gne We com use veckers te Shous teh 4 poss And Collnesr as Gitess January 31, 2011 & Show tat ACK-LEd, B(6-2D amr Clio, 4,0 av collet and Cro we, Cone A® , < Bc e A,B amd C have 6 fo te on the Same & Stree” Cine then 13January 31, 2011 @ Untitled.notebook AB mast lave he Seon as BL ond = once =~ KEL Ge sone seater R, Bis’ a Common Pant 3D A,B oA C ae collmeatUntitled.notebook January 31, 2011 la-bl-fousie @ law tt Ex 4 Pas 200 QNV2 3,4, 5,7, 8,4," Exs Rasp 203 R34, 7 Resut QD for Posten Veckors Mw whe midpomt of AB ten Are posikion vector of Mo i te moreitr & AB ie gen by @uiG) * Find the mud geuk * yoy Kari “SPS *e Cs C5,6 acy 15Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 hen 16Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 es @ Co dintes A(5,1,2) ond BC 8, mM othe: protic 4:5. Find me cordmates £ C. A 8 Cs,-42) (-4.8,-7) 4 : 5 a(—ns a) + 5( 5-42) A +S C= Gre, 32-28) + (15-5, 10) Fq 4 ( A547, - 8) Cc (53,72) 6 n> tony Exease. § Page. 203 as, 10 Exense G Pag 20S Qy2,354 CO " » 17Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 UNIT VECTORS @ A UNIT VECTOR is oO wor uth MAGNE = Ll C LEnatt) y=%- (*) s 4 c UN VECTOR Then fer cefkain ot +b* 4c? i me Se ase ghatac = | UNIT yECTeERS wm othe. disections OX ,OY awd OF are defined as Giiews | Oo oO (8 3+ I k =|0 “ \o ~ \O ~ } 18Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 * Tus ar alk PERPENDICULAR TO Efe OTHER. e Liy oma & form ce BASIS (Sr OK vecketo m 3 oimswsions Smee, ee Any vecker us (3) hon yak + 3g +zk z k 19Untitled.notebook Se xX hes \enath SC yest oul «) Se we med to veduce ks (emgth X |. 2 |Z = \ R red ve her i a % You now eve 2 Laos a expressoq Neckars ur (Z) = 2k -as8t ve G) = 7b — 55 +6k . as Exercise 7 Page Jee Q\-—>4Y January 31, 2011Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 SCALAR PRODUCT @ Murrenication st Q vectors ic defined as Gkows r- Qeb = [alll ese whee O is the onsgle betoeen tha vectors a to amd lo 6 ae ae The durechon gd 2 The Ores OK # Ab is a) SCALAR Net _a wecker Ik is catted The. SCREAE PREC of tee DoT PRopucT. 8 Clotete ab € lal=3 ible 4, O =f. ak = [s\(0l cos = 3x4" Oy Fee _ ComPoseot 241Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 tun the component’ form te = =@®D ack erednck is t) = arb, +arb2 +osbs Pwd arte Ob = (ax + (-3x-D 4+ (ax-d = 243 -8 = 3 (Enencise 8 Exeease 8 Pog 208: “eis ) wo The amare lehoees kee veckas i Bi the om vheceee athe OUT veckers @ oma b oa Note the duciction, of the orrews ) 22Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 c ext pL froma Ves velices & (2-4) B(4/-3,-D » CO ae D. Carlehete ake sizes SL the omakes SL he . A en Form, wechors Aral 8 4 fp ws BA a g co MF ze y= BA =a “b= ( y+ -(2) oes oe bls (Osa ee xl = Gs + 3% 4 St = (a8Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 Ln 8 @ WV = @)-() = (6 +6 + 4S 4 5 “. cos = Vea «fe 2° aot QP swe € (<8 = 442° 24Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 Bags te up te tee” Agi C= leo? — 193 — yyr2 et Show thet the vecters = V- by + 3k and a then daub = lal tbl cos4o° ~ bur cos 0° =O 8 Se ab =O | 25Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 a ‘So are +o PEZPEsorcuLAR we show shoes thot Q veckersUntitled.notebook January 31, 2011 @ bs bet = [al = i= | ke (yee) = b&w ER = O40 =O bis perpendicular te art al > ‘RY =S amd B= 6° esolucke alas &) adie 5 a-la+b = a8 +a.’ . = Ja|* + lallb)\ ces 60° = 2 aFxL ~ xs = h HS -9Q 2 27Untitled.notebook January 31, 2011 @® 2 a\ co. b Ia}=2 Ie = 3 Fuad a.b *K ones Me 24 So Move A = ene otk _ 2 anews — MOS 4 aot ee beth ouk_ a Exp c& VECTORS unity 3B atcome 1 28