The Joy Luck Club told by Jing-mei Woo

1. Why was Jing-mei taking part in the Joy Luck Club?

Because her mother had died and she was asked by her father to be “the fourth
corner” at the game
2. How many Joy Luck Clubs have there been?
There have been two Joy Luck Clubs.
3. Why did Jing-mei’s mother form the Joy Luck Club in Kweilin?
She formed the club in Kweilin to give herself and some friends a diversion from the
horrors of war.
4. Why did the women in the club call it Joy Luck?
Because the women hoped to be lucky, and that hope was their only joy
5. What surprising information did Jing-mei finally learn from her mother’s story
about leaving Kweilin?
She finally realized that her mother had left her two daughters behind.
6. How do the people at the San Francisco Joy Luck Club eat?
They eat as though they had been starving.
7. Why did “the aunties” give Jing-mei $1200 in an envelope?
They collected the money so that Jing-mei could go to China and meet her half-
sisters.
8. What do “the aunties” want Jing-mei to tell her sisters in China?
They want her to tell her half-sisters about her mother.
9. What surprising thing does Jing-mei tell her “aunties” about her own mother?
Jing-mei tells her “aunties” that she really doesn’t know anything about her mother.
10. What does Jing-mei promise “the aunties” at the end of the story?
She promises that she will tell her sisters everything about her mother.

Scar told by An-Mei Hsu

1. What did An-mei’s mother do to become a ghost?
An-mei’s mother became a ghost by showing disrespect for her family.
2. What did it mean in An-mei’s family to become a ghost?
That everyone was forbidden to talk about the person
3. Why did An-mei’s grandmother say bad things about her own grandchildren?
She said bad things so that ghosts would think the children were not worth stealing.
4. What happened to the greedy girl in An-mei’s grandmother’s story?
She grew fatter and fatter and finally poisoned herself after refusing to say whose
child she carried.
5. In An-mei’s grandmother’s story, what happened to the little girl who refused to
listen to her elders?
She refused her aunt’s request and a little ball fell from her ear and all her brains
poured out.
6. Why was An-mei told never to say her mother’s name?
Because to say her mother’s name was to spit on her father’s grave
7. In Scar, what is the definition of shou?
Shou is having no respect for ancestors or family.
8. What is An-mei’s “know-nothing face”?
It is the face she puts on when she doesn’t want to reveal her true emotions.
9. What does An-mei remember about her mother from when An-mei was four?
She remembers that her mother returned to the family and was chased away the same
night after An-mei was burned by the hot soup.
10. After An-mei was burned, what did her grandmother tell her that made her get
better fast?
Her grandmother told her that her mother had left and would forget An-mei if An-mei
didn’t get better fast.
11. What does An-mei’s mother do to show her love and respect for her own mother?
She returns to her family and cuts off a piece of her own flesh, puts it in a soup, and
serves it to her dying mother.
12. In the story, what does An-mei learn from her own mother?
She learns that one’s love and respect for one’s mother is deep within one’s bones.

The Red Candle told by Lindo Jong

1. How did Lindo Jong become engaged to her future husband, Tyan-yu?
A match was arranged through a matchmaker when Lindo was two and Tyan-yu was
only one.
2. How did Lindo first become a member of the Huang household?
When she was twelve, her family moved away and sent her to live with the Huang
family.
3. What gift did Lindo’s mother give to Lindo as the family moved away?
She gave Lindo her chang, a necklace made out of a tablet of red jade.
4. How specifically did Tyan-yu make Lindo cry the first night she lived in his house?
By complaining that the soup was not hot enough, spilling the bowl as if it were an
accident, waiting until she sat down before demanding more rice, and asking why she
had such an unpleasant face when looking at him
5. What did Lindo’s mother-in-law instruct the servants to teach Lindo?
She instructed them to teach her to perform a variety of household duties so that she
would be a good, obedient wife.
6. What promise did Lindo make to herself on her wedding day?
She promised herself that she would always remember her parents’ wishes but would
never forget herself.
7. Why was Lindo unafraid while she was led down a path on her wedding day?
Because she could see what was inside herself
8. What was the red candle’s significance and what was supposed to happen to it?
The red candle symbolized Lindo’s marriage to Tyan-yu, and it was supposed to be lit
at both ends and kept burning all night long.
9. What lie did the matchmaker’s servant tell?
She said that the red candle had burned at both ends all night long.
10. What mark on Tyan-yu did Lindo use to “prove” her marriage was rotting?
She used a small black mole on his back.
11. How did Lindo escape from the marriage to Tyan-yu?
She convinced them that the pregnant servant girl was really of imperial blood and
was Tyan-yu’s spiritual wife.
24
12. Specifically what is the significance in the story of the Festival of Pure
Brightness?
It is the day on which Lindo carried out her plan and a day she still celebrates by
taking off all her bracelets and remembering the day when she finally knew a genuine
thought and could follow where it went.

The Moon Lady told by Ying-ying St. Clair

1. What does Ying-yin say her earliest recollection is?
Her earliest recollection is telling the Moon Lady her secret wish.
2. Why does the amah tell Ying-ying that she must keep her wishes secret?
Because if she tells her secret wishes, it will no longer be a wish but will become a
selfish desire
3. How did Ying-ying wind up in the water?
She fell off the back of the boat.
4. What is the ultimate fate of the Moon Lady?
To live on the moon while her husband lives on the sun; to forever seek her own
selfish wishes
5. What was the effect on Ying-ying of listening to the Moon Lady’s story?
The story made Ying-ying cry and shake with despair.
6. What does the Moon Lady represent for Ying-ying?
The Moon Lady represented an illusion, a wish granted that could not be trusted.
7. What wish did Ying-ying ask for from the Moon Lady?
She asked to be found.
8. How does Ying-ying’s story reflect her life and that of her daughter?
She says that she and her daughter are both lost.

SECTION 2 - THE TWENTY-SIX MALIGNANT GATES

Rules of the Game told by Waverly Jong
1. What was “the art of invisible strength” that Waverly’s mother taught her?
It was a strategy for winning arguments and gaining respect from others.
2. How did Waverly’s mother demonstrate the art of invisible strength to Waverly?
She gave Waverly a gift of salted plums precisely because she kept quiet and didn’t
request them.

3. How did Waverly learn to play expert chess?

In the beginning she taught herself and then she played with Lau Po.
4. What would Waverly’s mother say when she attended Waverly’s chess exhibition
games outdoors?
Waverly’s mother would say, “Is luck.”
5. Why did Waverly run away?
Because her mother was embarrassing her and showing off
6. How did Waverly’s mother treat her when she returned home after running away?
Her mother treated her as though she didn’t exist.
7. What was Waverly’s mother’s view of “rules”?
She believed that people from foreign countries must learn the American “rules.”
8. At the end of the story, who is Waverly’s imaginary chess opponent?
Her mother is her imaginary chess opponent.

The Voice from the Wall told by Lena St. Clair

1. What is the final thing the dead beggar says when he returns?
He says that the worst is on the other side.
2. How did the American immigration authorities categorize Lena’s mother?
They categorized her as a “displaced person.”
3. Why does Lena want to know “the worst possible thing that can happen” to her?
She felt that if she knew the worst possible thing, then she could avoid it.
4. Why did Lena start telling lies?
She started telling lies to prevent bad things from happening in the future.
5. What was Lena’s great hope when the family moved out of Oakland?
That she might be able to leave all the old fears behind
6. What did Lena hear through the wall of the new apartment?
She heard the mother and daughter next door arguing violently.
7. Why did the girl from next door leave her own apartment?
She left because her mother kicked her out of her apartment.
8. How did the girl from next door get out of Lena’s bedroom?
She climbed out onto the fire escape and back into her own apartment.

9. What happened later that night after the girl and her mother had argued?
The girl and her mother cried and laughed and shouted with love.
10. What hope did Lena have after watching the girl next door with her mother?
That things could be better than they appeared.

Half and Half told by Rose Hsu Jordan

1. What did Rose’s mother used to carry to church services at the First Chinese
Baptist Church?
A small leatherette Bible
2. What makes Rose sure that her mother knows the Bible is still under a table leg in
her kitchen?
Because her mother is not the greatest housekeeper and yet the Bible is still clean
white after twenty years
3. How did the decision making start and then change in Rose’s marriage?
In the beginning, her husband made all of the decisions but then he lost a malpractice
lawsuit and wanted her to make all of the decisions for them.
4. What did Rose find out “faith” was?
Rose found that “faith” was an illusion that somehow one is in control.
5. What was the name of Rose’s mother’s little Chinese book and what was in it?
The Twenty-six Malignant Gates showed how children are predisposed to certain
dangers on certain days based on their Chinese birthdates.
6. What did Rose and her mother do early on the morning after Rose’s brother
drowned?
They went back to the beach to try to find him.
7. Why did Rose’s mother throw her blue sapphire ring into the water?
She thought that it would divert the Coiling Dragon so that he would release her son
from the water.
8. Why did Rose’s mother throw an inner tube attached to a fishing pole into the
water?
She believed that it would locate her lost son.
9. When her mother gave up finding Bing, what emotion did Rose feel?
She felt blinding anger.
10. When Rose took the Bible out from under the table leg, what did she find written
in it?
She found her brother’s name written in it in erasable pencil under “Deaths.”

Two Kinds told by Jing-mei Woo

1. What made Jing-mei’s mother think that Jing-mei could be a prodigy?
She thought anyone could be anything they wanted to be in America.
2. What did Jing-mei’s mother lose in China?
She lost her mother and father, her family home, her first husband, and her twin baby
daughters.
3. How did Jing-mei first envision herself as a prodigy?
She envisioned herself as a dainty ballerina, the Christ child, or Cinderella.
4. What would perfection have meant for Jing-mei while she was waiting to become a
prodigy?
That her parents would adore her, she would be beyond reproach, and she would
never feel the need to sulk for anything
5. Why did Jing-mei’s mother read so many magazines?
To find stories of remarkable children
6. What happened to all of Jing-mei’s mother’s early efforts to find out what kind of
prodigy Jing-mei should be?
They failed totally.
7. What was wrong with Jing-mei’s piano teacher and how did his defect affect her
playing?
He was deaf and therefore could not tell whether Jing-mei was playing well or not.
8. What piece did Jing-mei select for the talent show in the church hall?
The piece was called “Pleading Child.”
9. Who was the only person in the church hall who thought Jing-mei’s performance
was good?
The only person was her deaf piano teacher.
10. What did Jing-mei realize after she had played both “Pleading Child” and
“Perfectly Contented” a few times?
She realized that the two pieces were two halves of the same song.
AMERICAN TRANSLATION
Rice Husband told by Lena St. Clair
1. What does the saying, “If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold,” mean?
That one thing is always the result of another

2. What does Lena’s mother see?

Lena’s mother sees the bad things that will affect her family.
3. What are the three things that Lena’s mother predicted that came true?
A miscarriage, a bank failure, and Lena’s father’s death
4. What does Lena think her mother will see during her visit with her and Harold?
Whatever is wrong
5. What physical aspect of Lena’s house does her mother connect with a feeling?
She says the slant of the floor makes her feel as if she is “running down.”
6. What food does Harold not realize that Lena doesn’t eat?
Ice cream
7. Why does Harold hate it when Lena cries?
He thinks it’s manipulative.
8. Why does the marble end table collapse?
It collapses because it is not sturdy.
9, When Lena says, “I knew it would happen,” what questions does her mother ask?
“Then why you don’t stop it?”

Four Directions told by Waverly Jong

1. What did Waverly want to tell her mother at lunch?
She wanted to tell her mother that she was getting married again.
2. What did Waverly’s mother do when she found that Waverly had eloped with her
first husband?
She threw her shoe at them.
3. Why did Waverly first stop playing chess as a child?
She first stopped because she felt her mother was trying to take all the credit for her
winning.
4. What special thing could Waverly’s mother do to change Waverly’s view of a
person?
She could make Waverly see each of the person’s traits in a new, negative way.
5. What mistake did Rich make about the wine at the dinner with Waverly’s family?
He drank two full glasses while everybody else had a half-inch “just for taste.”
6. Why was Waverly so anxious that her mother was the queen while she, Waverly,
was the pawn?
Because then Waverly could only run away while her mother could move in all
directions
7. In what way was Waverly confused about where her mother came from?
She thought her mother was born in Taiwan, but her mother was really born in
Taiyuan.
8. What trip is Waverly contemplating at the end of the story and with whom would
she travel?
She is contemplating a trip to China made by herself, her mother, and Rich.

Without Wood told by Rose Hsu Jordan

1. When Rose was little, what did she believe her about her mother and mirrors?
She believed a mirror could see only her face but that her mother could see her inside
out even when Rose was not in the room.
2. Why did Rose’s mother say that Rose was “without wood”?
She explained that Rose was confused all of the time because she listened to too many
people.
3. Why did Rose stay in bed for three days?
She stayed in bed for three days because her husband had left her and she was unable
to make the simplest decisions.
4. Where did Rose tell Ted she was going to live?
She said she was going to continue to live in the house they had shared while they
were married.
5. When Rose says that Ted is hulihudu, what does she mean?
She means that he is confused.
6. What does Rose’s mother plant in Rose’s garden?
Rose’s mother plants weeds in her garden.
Best Quality by Jing-mei Woo
1. What is Jing-mei’s “life’s importance” gift from her mother?
It is a jade pendant on a gold chain.
2. Why did Jing-mei’s mother not want to keep the crab that had lost a leg?
Because a missing leg on a crab is a bad sign on a Chinese New Year
3. Why did Jing-mei leave the room while the crabs were being steamed?
She left the room because she could not bear to remain while the crabs died.
4. How do Jing-mei and her mother disagree in regard to Waverly Jong?
Jing-mei admires her while her mother says that Waverly is like a crab, always
walking sideways, moving crooked.
5. How did Waverly insult Jing-mei professionally?
She said that her firm had decided that Jing-mei’s freelance work was unacceptable.
6. Who got the crab with the missing leg?
Jing-mei’s mother did.
QUEEN MOTHER OF THE WESTERN SKIES
Magpies told by An-mei Hsu
1. In what way does An-mei say that all people born girls are alike?
They are all like stairs, one step after another, going up and down, but all going same
way.
2. What did it mean to An-mei to be raised “the Chinese way”?
It meant being taught to desire nothing, to swallow other people’s misery, and to eat
one’s own bitterness.
3. How did An-mei’s mother dishonor her widowhood?
She became the third concubine to a rich man.
4. What did the turtle in the pond do to An-mei’s tears?
The turtle ate An-mei’s mother’s tears.
5. What happened to the eggs that poured out of the turtle’s beak?
They became birds.
6. What emotion is usually associated with the magpies?
The emotion is joy.
7. What did the turtle tell An-mei’s mother as he drifted back into the pond?
He told An-mei’s mother that it is useless to cry.
8. How did An-mei learn not to listen to something meaningless calling to her?
She learned this by learning to ignore the loud sound of the clock on her bedroom
wall.
9. Why did An-mei’s mother send An-mei out of their bedroom at night?
Because Wu Tsing had arrived and wanted to be with her
10. Why did An-mei’s mother become Wu Tsing’s concubine?
He raped her, thus giving her no choice but to stay with him as his concubine.
11. How did An-mei’s mother die?
She poisoned herself.
12. What promise did Wu Tsing make to An-mei’s mother after she died?
That he would raise her son and daughter as his honored children
13. What does An-mei say that her daughter’s psychiatrist is?
Just another bird drinking from Rose’s misery
14. How did the tired Chinese peasants get rid of the birds that were drinking their
tears and eating their seeds?
They clapped their hands, banged sticks on pots and pans, and shouted at the birds to
die.

Waiting Between the Trees told by Ying-ying St. Clair

1. How has Lena St. Clair unknowingly insulted her mother by giving her the guest
bedroom in her home?
Because the guest bedroom in Chinese custom should be the biggest and best
bedroom and Lena’s guest bedroom is tiny
2. What did Lena do when she was born?
She sprang from her mother like a slippery fish.
3. When Ying-ying was a young girl in Wushi, she was lihai. What does that mean?
It means that she was wild and stubborn.
4. When did Ying-ying begin to know things before they happened?
She began to know these things the night her aunt got married when Ying-ying was
sixteen.
5. What sign happened to convince Ying-ying that she would marry the man who was
a guest at her house?
A large wind blew in from the north and the flower on the table nearby split from its
stem and fell at her feet
6. Why did Ying-ying’s husband leave her?
He left her to live with an opera singer.
7. What is the difference between what Lena sees in her mother and what her mother
really is?
Lena sees a small old lady but Ying-ying really is a tiger lady.
8. Why, according to Ying-ying, is the tiger gold and black?
Because the gold side leaps with its fierce heart while the black side stands still with
cunning and patience
9. Why does Ying-ying abort her first child?
She aborts the child because she hates her husband, the child’s father.
10. What did Ying-ying do for ten years at the country home of her cousin’s family?
She waited between the trees.
11. What did Ying-ying give up when she married St. Clair?
She gave up her spirit.
12. At the end of the story, what does Ying-ying want to do for her daughter?
She wants to give her daughter her own spirit.

Double Face told by Lindo Jong

1. Why does Waverly Jong want to go to China?
She wants to go to China for her second honeymoon.
2. Why does Waverly especially want to be Chinese?
Because it is so fashionable
3. Why could Lindo’s children not have American circumstances and Chinese
character?
Because the two things do not mix
4. Who first taught Lindo about America?
An American-raised Chinese girl in Peking
5. What kind of job did Lindo get in the cookie factory?
She got a job forming Chinese fortune cookies out of hot dough.
6. What was the fortune inside the cookie that Lindo gave to Tin?
The fortune was, “A house is not home when a spouse is not at home.”
7. Why does Waverly like the fact that she and her mother have crooked noses?
She likes their crooked noses because she thinks they make her and her mother look
devious or two-faced.
8. At the end of the story, what is Lindo wondering about?
She is wondering what she has lost in coming to America and what she has gotten
back in return.

A Pair of Tickets told by Jing-mei Woo

1. Why does Jing-mei feel different as her train leaves the Hong Kong border and
enters Shenzhen, China?
Because she is becoming Chinese
2. Where is Jing-mei meeting her two half-sisters?
She is meeting them in Shanghai.
3. How did the half-sisters learn that their mother was dead?
They learned that their mother was dead when Auntie Lindo wrote a letter to them as
Jing-mei asked her to do.
4. How did Jing-mei learn the details of what happened to her half-sisters?
She learned the details from her father.
5. Why did Jing-mei’s mother actually leave the babies?
She left the babies because she thought she was going to die and didn’t want them to
die with her.
6. Who found the babies?
The babies were found by an old peasant woman.
7. What are the two different Chinese meanings of Suyuan, Jing-mei’s mother’s
name?
“Long Cherished Wish” and “Long-Held Grudge.”
8. What are the meanings of Jing-mei’s name?
“Just pure essence” and “younger sister