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Functions 1

The document defines relations between sets as pairings of elements from one set to another. It provides examples of representing relations using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and graphs. Relations can be one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many. Examples are given of determining the domain, codomain, range, objects and images from relations represented by ordered pairs or arrow diagrams.

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apizz96
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117 views

Functions 1

The document defines relations between sets as pairings of elements from one set to another. It provides examples of representing relations using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and graphs. Relations can be one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many. Examples are given of determining the domain, codomain, range, objects and images from relations represented by ordered pairs or arrow diagrams.

Uploaded by

apizz96
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

(a) State the type of relation between set A and set B,


5. In Diagram 1, set B shows the images of certain elements of set A.
(b) Using the function notation, write a relation
between set A and set B.

[2 marks]

[2 marks]

7.
P = {1, 2, 3}

Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
Based on the above information, the relation between P and Q is defined by the set of ordered
pairs {(1,2), (1, 4), (2, 6), (2, 8)}.
State
(a) the image of 1,
(b) the object of 2.

8 Given that A = {1,2,3} , B = {3,5,10 } and the relation between set A and B is defined as the set of
ordered pairs { (1,3), (2,5), (5,10)} ,state

(a) the image of 3 ,


(b) the object of 5 .

2
RELATIONS

A relation of set P to set Q is the pairing of For the given relation:


elements in set P to the elements of set Q.
Object =
A relation can be represented with
Arrow diagram Image =

Domain = { }

Codomain = { }

Range = { }
Ordered pairs
Type of relations

Graph

EXAMPLES

1. Given that set P = {1, 2, 3, 4} and set Q = {2, 4, 6, 8} and the relation is ‘Q is two times P’.
Represent the relation using;
a) An arrow diagram
b) Ordered pairs
c) A graph

2. The following arrow diagram shows a relation.

i) D e te rm in
i)ii)DSe tate
te rm tin
3. The following set of ordered pairs shows a relation. {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16)}
(a) Determine the domain, codomain and range of this relation.
(b) State the object of 9.
(c) State the image of 4.

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