In This Episode You Will Find Standard Operating Procedure
In This Episode You Will Find Standard Operating Procedure
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In this episode you will find Standard Operating Procedures for establishing quality assurance practices, such as preparation, maintenance,
definition, classification and change Control of Quality and Master file documentation necessary for your products; recording and reporting
procedure for deviations management; quality concern investigation Process; customer complaint handling procedure; quality audit procedures;
vendor assessment, evaluation and certification procedure; rework procedures for the defective manufactured products; procedures on training
for your staffs and many other procedures according to your need.
All procedures have reference of prepared Forms and Templates for effective record keeping and reporting purposes. Forms are attached at
the end of each procedure. Templates are listed separately.
SOP list
GMP Documents
In this SOP you will find all type of quality and Technical/Master file documents to build up a good quality management system for your
manufacturing sites, definition of documents, their classification, approval requirements and retention requirements. This procedure has
schematic diagrams for your understanding of how different types of documents are prepared and stored in a typical documentation database.
Documentation Rule
This SOP describes the principles to be followed in GMP documents, entry of data and information, signature requirements and correction
technique of incorrectly entered data or information.
Document Control
In this SOP you will find mainly the role of document control officer during the initiation, creation, circulation and approval of new quality related
documents. It also describes the procedure of modification and review of existing document using a documentation database. Management of
existing and superseded documents is also a part of this procedure. You will see all the forms referred during the instruction are attached at the
end of the procedure.
Deviation Reporting
It is a regulatory requirement to capture all sorts of deviations evolves in your systems in order to maintain the continuous improvement of your
processes and systems. This SOP describes how to categorize the deviations between production, audit, quality improvements, technical
deviations, customer complaints and environmental, health and safety deviations. It describes the management responsibilities of initiating
deviation, capture data, analysis, investigation, determination of assignable causes, generation of management report and initiatives to be
taken on corrective and preventative actions.
Product Shelf Life
This simple SOP describes the meaning of shelf life and provides direction on how to interpret shelf lives and storage conditions for your raw
materials from the Certificate of Analysis, determining expiry date for your finished products by use of raw material date of manufacturing and
their shelf lives.
Vendor Management
This SOP describes the procedure to be followed during the vendor assessment and vendor evaluation for purchasing of raw materials, critical
and non critical packaging components, laboratory supplies, engineering supplies and imported finished goods from the vendor. These
instructions are essential for approving prospective vendor.
Vendor Certification
This procedure aims to describe the process by which a vendor may be certified to supply materials or services. This procedure applies to
vendors that supply a material or service to be used at any stage of manufacture by operations. Here you will get the roles of each department
in the process to certify an approved vendor.
Product Complaint
This procedure covers the receipt, logging, evaluation, investigation and reporting system of all complaints received from customers for the
marketed products. This SOP contains step by step instruction to be followed in the customer complaint management like numbering of
complaint, registration, evaluation of complaints, determination of assignable cause for the complaint deviation, implementation of corrective
and preventative actions, trending of complaints and handling of counterfeit products.
Product Review
This procedure provides a guideline to annual product review which is required to be performed for each product produced for the commercial
market to evaluate data, trends and to identify any preventative or corrective action that would lead to product quality improvements and report
them to management.
Rework
This SOP contains the step by step instruction to be followed when the rework of an in-process or completed finished good is required. This
SOP covers the reworks of in-process manufactured goods where new batch number is introduced for the reworked part and rework of
manufactured finished good keeping the same batch number. This sop also describes how to create rework protocols for each individual case.
GMP Audits
This SOP describes the process of planning, performing, reporting and follow-up of different audits for your systems like Internal Quality audit,
Vendor audit, Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) audit, EHS workplace inspection, Housekeeping audit. This SOP also describes the
process to be followed by manufacturing personnel during an audit from a Regulatory authority.
Batch Documentation
This SOP describes the identification of all documentation relevant to a production process in the form of “Batch Documentation Checklists” and
to ensure their collection by completion of the checklists by Authorized Persons. This procedure is based on an example of tablet packaging
process described in the ‘Manufacturing’ category.
GMP Training
This SOP describes how to design and deliver GMP related trainings for your manufacturing staffs, training assessment design, recording of
assessment and preparation of training reports.
Contract Work
The procedure describes the management and control of contract work provided by the contractors for packaging and finished products for your
company as well as control of contract works done by your company on behalf of others.
Raw Material and Packaging Components Sourcing
The purpose of this SOP is to describe the process for approval of an external vendor/manufacturer supplying products to your company. It
covers raw materials (including bulk products for subsidiaries and contract manufacturers), critical packaging components in contact with
product and imported finished goods. The SOP also references affiliated documentation detailing the scope of active materials used and the
approved manufacturers of these materials.
Product Change Management requires that all planned permanent changes that have the potential to impact on regulatory filings or the quality
of an active pharmaceutical ingredient or drug product must be evaluated, reviewed and approved. It also requires that the site procedure must
include provision for effectively tracking all quality and regulatory changes and provide a mechanism for review and approval by the Site Quality
Team for all changes
In this episode you will find practical procedures on Retest Dating of Raw Materials; Calibration Policies for Laboratory Instruments; Archiving
Laboratory Documentation; Management of Reference Substances; GLP requirements of Laboratory Workbook; Creation of Certificate of
Analysis; Managing Analytical Reagents; Laboratory Waste Management; Managing of Retention Samples in Laboratory; Laboratory Supplier
Approval; Laboratory Results-Out Of Specification Investigation; Raw Materials-Laboratory Testing and Documentation; Finished Goods-
Laboratory Testing and Documentation; Preparation and Maintenance of Stability Protocols (pharmaceuticals); Stability and Trial Testing
Procedure (pharmaceuticals).
SOP lists
Retest Dating
The purpose of this procedure is to describe how to run the expired stock report; to describe how to define the requirements for the retesting
and assignment of storage periods for active ingredients, excipients and raw materials; to instruct retesting procedure and to determine the
status of a finished goods batch with a shorter shelf life.
Reference Substances
This SOP describes the ordering, referencing, storing, coding, use and general register maintenance of primary and impurity reference
substances, primary reagent reference solutions, secondary raw material reference substance, assay testing procedure of secondary raw
material reference substance, use of secondary raw material reference substance in the laboratory routine analysis, determination of expiry
date and re-test date of reference substances.
Laboratory Workbook
This SOP describes types of laboratory workbooks, general and GMP requirements of using workbooks, analytical data entry in the workbook,
formatting of laboratory workbooks for routine testing, experiments and trials, workbook retention policy, instruction on data entry for incomplete
experiments and additional data.
Certificate of Analysis
The purpose of this procedure is to define the content and format of a Certificate of Analysis (C/A) and Certificate of Manufacture (C/C) and to
provide guidance for issuing a Certificate of Analysis or Certificate of Manufacture and to locate the appropriate data required for this task.
Analytical Reagents
This procedure identifies the need for all analytical reagents and solutions prepared from the reagents, to have an assigned expiry date and
storage conditions recorded on the label. Here you will find the procedure for purchase and management of analytical reagents and laboratory
prepared reagents.
Stability Protocols
This procedure describes the preparation and management of Stability Protocols for marketed products. This procedure is applicable to all
protocols for stability studies on commercial products. The responsibility of the commercial Site Stability Manager for creating and maintaining
protocols that are required for studies that came as a result of validation or process deviation.
Trial Testing
To describe the steps necessary to ensure the effective control of stability and trial testing programs of new and existing products. This
procedure is focused on setting up of stability programs, testing, reporting, general sampling procedure for stability programs, data generation
and analysis, annual maintenance of stability, new product stability procedure, procedure for in-house trials, reporting and interpretation of trials
and conclusion of the trail program.
Microbiology (Sterility) Laboratory Procedures
In this area you will find Standard Operating Procedures on Entry Procedure to Sterile Filling Areas, Validation of Aseptic Gowning Procedures,
Microbiological Data Recording Procedure, Destruction of Biological Waste in the Microbiology Laboratory, Depyrogenation of Glassware In
Micro. Lab. Oven, Media Preparation in Microbiology Laboratory, Aseptic Media Filling and Micro. Integrity Leak (Soup) Testing Procedure,
Aseptic Media Filling and Soup Test Guideline, Environmental and Plant Hygene Monitoring Procedure, Microbial Limit Testing Procedure by
Using Laminar Flow Cabinets etc and many other procedures according to your need.
All procedures have reference of prepared Forms and Templates for effective record keeping and reporting purposes. Forms are attached at
the end of each procedure. Templates are listed separately.
SOP List
Sterile Entry
This SOP outlines the gowning procedure that must be followed by each and every person who enters a Sterile Area. The procedure is
designed to reduce the risk of contaminating product with bacteria and/or particles
Depyrogenation of Glassware
To outline the procedure for the depyrogenation of glassware using the Microbiology Laboratory Qualtex Oven.
Media Preparation
To describe the procedures for the preparation of microbiological media for use in the Microbiology Laboratory.
In this area you will find procedures on validation-concept and procedure, revalidation procedure, method validation procedure, procedure for
cleaning validation, validation of laboratory instruments, equipment specification and qualification and in-house trial procedure.
All procedures have reference of prepared Forms and Templates for effective record keeping and reporting purposes. Forms are attached at
the end of each procedure. Templates are listed separately.
SOP list
Revalidation
This procedure contains step by step instruction on initiation of revalidation categories, changes that warrant revalidation programs, basic steps
of revalidation procedure, revalidation activities and specific responsibilities, revalidation protocols, revalidation timing, equipment checklist,
revalidation discrepancy procedure, release of revalidated equipment, preparation of the revalidation reporting file.
Method Validation
This procedure provides a guideline for a validation Technician on the characteristics that must be considered during the validation of an
analytical testing procedure. The procedures set out in this SOP apply to qualitative and quantitative analytical methods which are used to test
finished goods, in-process material, excipients and raw materials in support of registration documentation and cleaning validations and
management responsibilities towards completing those method validation tasks.
Cleaning Validation
This SOP describes the types of cleaning process and cleaning agents of process equipments and their validation, complete instruction on
cleaning validation procedure, calculation of acceptance limits for rinse and swab samples, calculation of acceptance limits for swabs, analytical
method validation for cleaning, cleaning validation test protocols and change control for revalidation.
In-House Trial
The purpose of this SOP is to define common procedures to follow when organizing Trials/Evaluation Studies for the purpose of process
improvement, equipment capability and validation studies. It defines the responsibilities within the trial process and documents that need to be
considered when preparing the Trial documentation to ensure that the trial meets GMP and where applicable validation requirements. This SOP
defines the procedures for conducting in house stand-alone trials on systems, processes and equipment. There can be an overlap between a
trial and validation in that Trial documentation may form part of a latter process validation, (i.e. concurrent and prospective validation) and
qualifications (OQ, PQ).
In this area you will find exciting procedures on Clothing Requirements Inside the Factory Area, Cleaning Responsibilities and Methods for
Employees, Factory Cleaning Procedure, Manufacturing Pest Control, Tours of Factory, Requirements of Production Logbook, Packaging
Configuration for Production Line, Checking of Components Prior to Use, Tag Out Procedure, Procedures for Line Clearance, Line Opening
and Line Cleaning, Reconciliation of Component and Product, Operation of Barcode Reader as an example, Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC)
Operation and Cleaning, Tablet Packing Machine and Cartoner-construction, operation and cleaning as an example, Manufacturing Instruction
for Tablet Packing as an example, Mop Cleaning Procedure, Scheduling Production Lines, Vacuum Leak Testing Procedure, Weighing
Equipment - Checking and Calibration, Operation of Checkweigher as an example, Tablet Packing-Start up and In-process Testing as an
example, Packed Tablet Sampling by Production Personnel for Testing as an example
All procedures have reference of prepared Forms and Visual Displays for effective record keeping and reporting purposes. Forms are attached
at the end of each procedure.
SOP list
Clothing Requirements
This SOP covers the clothing requirements needed in all Factory areas for your manufacturing site. The different levels of cleanliness must be
maintained to minimize microbial and particle contamination. This procedure contains general rules and restriction to be followed by your
manufacturing employees, defining different environmentally graded areas and entry requirements for those areas.
Factory Cleaning
This SOP defines the methods, frequency and the intensity of Factory Cleaning. The purpose of cleaning is to remove debris from within the
plant in a sanitary and effective manner and to avoid contamination from dust or foreign materials. This procedure describes which popular
cleaning aids and solutions are to be used to clean the floors, walls, sinks and windows in the Production areas, office areas, change rooms,
workshops, laboratories, stores, canteens, plus the toilet facilities. This procedure also describes the scope and responsibility of contract
cleaners.
Production Logbook
This procedure outlines the generation, maintenance and filing of Production logbooks. Production logbooks form part of the documentation
system required by the Code of GMP to provide complete and up-to-date histories of all batches of product. The logbook provides a key link in
the process of traceability.
Mop Cleaning
This simple procedure outlines the operation of the factory laundry in a safe and hazard-free manner. This procedure can be used in any
manufacturing site for the purpose of mop cleaning.
Scheduling of Production Lines
This procedure describes how to produce a monthly manufacturing schedule following an agreed 12 months plan, to provide a sequence of
work that will enable the scheduling of support groups (i.e. Quality, Technical and Warehousing), incorporate any planned engineering down
time (i.e. project work, calibration and preventative maintenance), create and release batches according to the agreed weekly schedule, provide
key dates for product supply to support Customer Service.
In this area you will find procedures on Receipt of Incoming Goods, Raw Material and Components-Incoming-Handling by Sampler, procedure
for Warehouse to Processing Issues, Returns and Rejects, Dispatch of Goods from Warehouse, Warehouse Inventory Management,
Warehouse Locations and Storage Area, Finished Goods Transfer to Quarantine and Distribution Warehouse, Sampling of Raw Materials,
Sampling of Components and Printed Materials, Work in Progress Area, Safety Procedure of Warehouse Racking, Forklift Operation in
Warehouse, Tablet Dispensary Procedure as an example, Raw Material Tablet Sampling by Dispensary as an example, Material Purchasing
Information Record and Source List, Generation of Purchase Order For Inventory and Consumables
SOP List
Incoming Goods
This SOP contains step by step instruction on condition of accepting incoming goods in the warehouse, ‘booking In’ procedure of component
and non component goods, how to complete movements of incoming goods into different storage locations within the warehouse maintaining
full traceability. Here you will find generation and filing of documents related to receipt of incoming goods.
Inventory Management
In this procedure you will find a complete inventory management system by stock counting instruction, stock classification and reconciliation
programs. Here you will find instruction on cycle counting by material code, counting by bin sheet information and reconciling/cross checking of
those counts by physical counting of the stock, determination of material gain or loss and filing instruction.
Work in Progress
This simple procedure describes the construction and locations of different work in progress areas between production and warehouse for
temporary storage of raw materials, component and finished goods.
Warehouse Racking
This SOP outlines the measures to be taken to ensure the safety of all goods and personnel when using the storage racking system in order to
avoid injury to staff or damage to property. This procedure concerned with the handling and storage of materials or products and to report any
damage which may be occurred. This SOP particularly relates to the activities of the staff of the receiving and distribution warehouse.
Dispensary Procedure
This procedure is mainly concerned with dispensing plans and instructions of released raw materials for production use. An example of tablet
dispensary procedure is prepared for better explanation and understandings of dispensing. You will be able to follow the instruction for
dispensing of any raw materials in your facility.
Quality Guidance
Validation of Analytical Test Methods
This guideline provides guidance for the validation of analytical test methods. These analytical test methods include those tests which evaluate
API, Raw Materials, In Process samples (e.g. reaction monitoring) and early intermediate materials (prior to the introduction of the first critical
intermediate). This also include Risk Assessment and Prioritization, System Suitability, Precision and Accuracy, Quantitation and Detection
Limit
Linearity, Range and Specificity, Robustness,
Process Validation Sampling for Non-Sterile Liquid Semi Solid Drug Products
This guidance provides Process Validation Sampling guidelines for non-sterile liquid (solutions and suspensions) and semi-solid (ointments,
creams, pastes, gels and lotions) drug product dosage forms.
Validation Documentation
This guidance provides recommendations for the content of the planning, testing and reporting types of validation documentation.
Pest Control
This document provides guidance in the implementation and maintenance of pest control program for buildings and facilities at a GMP Site and
Logistics Centers that are used for production, testing, or storage of pharmaceutical ingredients.
Stability Testing
This document provides guidance for the stability testing for drug products, consumer non-drug products (e.g., cosmetics), Active
Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), API Intermediates for Sale and medical devices manufactured at GMP facilities.
Implementation of Real Time Release
This document provides practical guidance on how to implement a Real Time Release (RTR) testing approach as part of a manufacturing
control strategy to ensure product quality while enabling the rapid release of API, intermediate and/or finished products.
Preventive Maintenance
This document provides guidance in for Preventive Maintenance of direct impact systems and associated critical components used in
production, storage, and testing that may affect the safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity of active pharmaceutical ingredients, drug
products, drug product raw materials, API starting materials, critical in-process materials, critical intermediates, biologics, or medical devices.
Quality Agreements
This document provides general guidance to site Quality Teams responsible for writing, revision and maintenance of Quality Agreements with
suppliers of materials.
Quality Manuals
Determination of Storage Periods for APIs, Excipients, Intermediates and Raw Materials
The purpose of this Procedure is to define the requirements for the retesting and assignment of storage periods for API’s, excipients,
intermediates and raw materials.
Environmental Monitoring
The purpose of this Guideline is to provide requirements for environmental monitoring. This guideline provides recommendations on how to
achieve compliance with the requirements. This guideline will aid in assuring that the commercial and investigational medicinal products
manufactured will meet the appropriate regulatory and company requirements.
Manufacturing Documentation
This document provides guidelines for the way in which the commercial manufacture and packaging of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API)
and formulated drug products should be documented.
GMP Audit
Auditing Principles for GMP Audit, Understanding Worldwide Regulatory Requirements, Personnel & Training System Audit, Deviation
Management System Audit, Validation System Audit, Change Management System Audit, Complaint System Audit, Documentation System
Audit, Calibration/ Preventative Maintenance & Housekeeping System Audit, Computerized Systems Audit, Utility Systems Audit, Warehouse
and Distribution System Audit, Environmental Monitoring System Audit, Microbiology and Sterility Testing Laboratory Audit, Analytical Quality &
Stability Testing Laboratory Audit, Material Handling System Audit, Active API Manufacturer Audit, Packaging Material Supplier Audit
Quality Templates
Raw Material Specification and Test Report Template, Internal Audit Report Template, Training Report Template, Form Template, SOP
Template, Quality Assurance Agreement Template, Third Party Manufacture Dispatch Report Template, In-House Manual Template, Rework
Protocol for Manufactured Finished Goods, Vendor Assurance and Audit Report Template, Rework Protocol for Work in Progress Goods,
Position Paper Template, Laboratory Control Method Template, Product Formulation Template, Finished Product Specification and Test Report
Template, Packaging Material Specification and Test Report, Bill of Materials Template
Validation Templates
Cleaning Validation-Rinsing Test Template, Cleaning Validation-Swab Test Template, Cleaning Validation-Comparative Analysis Template,
Example of Installation Qualification Report, Example of Operatio
nal Qualification Report, Example of Operational Qualification Test Protocol, Example of Performance Qualification Test Protocol, Example of
Validation Plan, Example of Validation Report, Example of User Requirement Specification, Example of Commissioning Plan, Example of
Design Qualification Protocol, Example of Installation Qualification Equipment, Example of Installation Qualification HVAC, Example of
Installation Qualification Operating Environment, Example of Installation Qualification Pipe-work, Example of Installation Qualification Utilities,
Example of Electrical Demand Specification, Example of Instrumentation Demand Specification, Example of Mechanical Demand Specification,
Example of HAZOP Report, Example of Traceability Matrix Report, Example of Validation Discrepancy Form, Example of Validation Report
Combined OQ_PQ, Example of Project Definition Report, Example of Project Evaluation and Closeout Report, Example of Test Protocol
Change Request Form, Example of Installation Qualification Computer, Cleaning Validation Interim Report Template, Cleaning Validation
Campaign Length Increase Protocol, Cleaning Validation Protocol Template, Cleaning Validation Report Template, Installation and Operational
Qualification Protocol Template, Installation and Operational Qualification Report Template, Packaging Validation Protocol Template,
Packaging Validation Report Template, Process Validation Protocol template, Process Validation Report Template, Process Validation Report
Template-pdf links, Product Transfer Protocol Template, Electronic Records and Signatures Compliance Assessment, Impact Assessment
Template for Equipment, Utility and Computer
Abid Ali Khan
B.Z.U. Multan, Pakistan
[email protected]
Mobile: +923346103393