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Systems Analysis and Design With UML 2.0

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Watashe Makio
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184 views

Systems Analysis and Design With UML 2.0

Uploaded by

Watashe Makio
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Systems Analysis and Design With UML 2.

0
An Object-Oriented Approach, Second Edition

Chapter 1: Introduction to Systems Analysis and


Design

Lecturer: Sharifah Rabeah Syed Taha

Slide 1
Copyright © 2005
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that
permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without
the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
• Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions
Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not
for redistribution or resale.
• The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages,
caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information
contained herein.

Slide 2
INTRODUCTION

Chapter 1

Slide 3
Key Ideas
• Many failed systems were abandoned
because analysts tried to build wonderful
systems without understanding the
organization.
• The primarily goal is to create value for the
organization.

Slide 4
Key Ideas
• The systems analyst is a key person analyzing
the business, identifying opportunities for
improvement, and designing information
systems to implement these ideas.
• It is important to understand and develop
through practice the skills needed to
successfully design and implement new
information systems.

Slide 5
THE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT LIFE
CYCLE

Slide 6
Major Attributes of the Lifecycle
• The project
– Moves systematically through phases where each
phase has a standard set of outputs
– Produces project deliverables
– Uses deliverables in implementation
– Results in actual information system
– Uses gradual refinement

Slide 7
Project Phases
• Planning
– Why build the system?
• Analysis
– Who, what, when, where will the system be?
• Design
– How will the system work?
• Implementation
– System delivery

Slide 8
A “Simple” Process for Making Lunch

Slide 9
Planning
• Identifying business value
• Analyze feasibility
• Develop work plan
• Staff the project
• Control and direct project

Slide 10
Analysis
• Analysis
• Information gathering
• Process modeling
• Data modeling

Slide 11
Design
• Physical design
• Architectural design
• Interface design
• Database and file design
• Program design

Slide 12
Implementation
• Construction
• Installation

Slide 13
Processes and Deliverables
Process Product

Planning Project Plan

Analysis System Proposal

Design System
Specification

Implementation New System and


Maintenance Plan

Slide 14
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Methodologies

Slide 15
What Is a Methodology?
• A formalized approach or series of steps
• Writing code without a well-thought-out
system request may work for small programs,
but rarely works for large ones.

Slide 16
Structured Design
• Projects move methodically from one to the
next step
• Generally, a step is finished before the next
one begins

Slide 17
Waterfall Development Method

Slide 18
Pros and Cons of the Waterfall
Method

Pros Cons

Identifies systems Design must be


requirements long specified on paper
before programming before programming
begins begins

Long time between


system proposal and
delivery of new
system

Slide 19
Parallel Development

Slide 20
Alternatives to the SDLC
• Rapid Application Development (RAD)
• Phased Development
• Prototyping
• Throw-Away Prototyping

Slide 21
Rapid Application Development
• Critical elements
– CASE tools
– JAD sessions
– Fourth generation/visualization programming
languages
– Code generators

Slide 22
Rapid Application Development
Categories
• Phased development
– A series of versions
• Prototyping
– System prototyping
• Throw-away prototyping
– Design prototyping
• Agile Development
• Extreme Development
Slide 23
How Prototyping Works

Slide 24
Throwaway Prototyping

Slide 25
Selecting the Appropriate Methodology

• Clarity of User Requirements


• Familiarity with Technology
• System Complexity
• System Reliability
• Short Time Schedules
• Schedule Visibility

Slide 26
Criteria for Selecting a Methodology

Slide 27
Project Team Roles and Skills

Slide 28
Information Systems Roles
• Business analyst
• System analyst
• Infrastructure analyst
• Change management analyst
• Project manager

Slide 29
Project Team Roles

Slide 30
Summary -- Part 1

• The Systems Development Lifecycle consists of


four stages: Planning, Analysis, Design, and
Implementation
• The major development methodologies:
– Structured design
• the waterfall method
• Parallel development
– RAD development
• Prototyping (regular and throwaway)
– Agile development
• XP streamline SDLC
Slide 31
Summary -- Part 2
• There are five major team roles: business analyst,
systems analyst, infrastructure analyst, change
management analyst and project manager.

Slide 32

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