KUMPULAN PROGRAM C++

TUGAS AKHIR
MATA KULIAH PBP

D
I
S
U
S
U
N
OLEH

1. FRANSESCO AGNES RANUBAYA

NIM : 2008 120 48
2. SAMSUL
NIM : 2008 120
3. KORNELIUS RIKI
NIM : 2008 120

AKADEMI MANAJEMEN KOMPUTER DAN INFORMATIKA

AMKI
KETAPANG
2009
DAFTAR ISI
A. PROGRAM C++ PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT
Konsep:
- program C++ berdiagram objek.
- jenis program ada INPUT --> OUTPUT..

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

// Function prototypes
char getChoice();
double patientCharges(int, double, double, double); // In-patient
double patientCharges(double, double); // Out-patient

int main()
{
char patientType; // I=in-patient, O=out-patient
int days; // Number of days of <strong class="highlight">hospital</strong> stay
double roomRate, // Daily room rate
medication, // Total medication charges
services, // Total for tests and other services
totalCharges; // Total of all charges

// Input and validate patient type

cout << "This <strong class="highlight">program</strong> will compute patient <strong
class="highlight">hospital</strong> charges.\n";
cout << "Enter I for in-patient or O for out-patient: ";
patientType=getChoice();

//Process the menu selection

switch (patientType)
{
//Inpatient
case 'I':
case 'i': cout << "The number of days spent in the <strong class="highlight">hospital</strong>: ";
cin >> days;
cout << "The daily rate: ";
cin >> roomRate;
cout << "Charges for <strong class="highlight">hospital</strong> service: ";
cin >> services;
cout << "Hospital medicaion charges; ";
cin >> medication;
cout << patientCharges (days, roomRate, services, medication) << endl;
totalCharges=(days*roomRate) + services + medication;
break;
//Outpatient
case 'O':
case 'o': cout << "Charges for <strong class="highlight">hospital</strong> services: ";
cin >> services;
cout << "Hospital medication charges: ";
cin >> medication;
cout << patientCharges (services, medication) << endl;
totalCharges= services + medication;
}

// Display the billing statment

cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << endl << endl;
cout << "******************************\n";
if (patientType == 'I' && patientType == 'i')
cout << "Room charges $" << setw(8) << days*roomRate << endl;
if (services > 0.0)
cout << "Lab & Services $" << setw(8) << services << endl;
if (medication > 0.0)
cout << "Medication $" << setw(8) << medication << endl;
cout << "Total charges $" << setw(8) << totalCharges << endl;
cout << "******************************\n";

return 0;
}// End of main function

//************************************...
// Definition of function getChoice *
// Accepts and returns user's validated menu choice. *
//************************************...
char getChoice()
{
char letter; // Holds user's letter choice

// Get the user's choice

cin >> letter;

// Validate the choice

while (letter != 'I' && letter != 'i'
&& letter != 'O' && letter != 'o')
{
cout << "Enter I or O: ";
cin >> letter;
}
// Return the choice
return letter;
}

/*************************************...
* patientCharge *
* This function is called by main to calculate and return *
* total patient charges for in-patients *
**************************************...
double patientCharges(int days, double rate, double med, double serv)
{

return (days*rate) + med + serv;

}// end overload function patientCharges

/*************************************...
* patientCharge *
* This function is called by main to calculate and return *
* total patient charges for out-patients *
**************************************...
double patientCharges(double med, double serv)
{

return med + serv;

}// end overload function patientCharges

B. Program berstruktur pengulangan dengan counter:

Petunjuk:
1. Gunakan langkah-langkah pembuatan template program seperti pada program
sederhana I (“Hello World!) yang lalu , tetapi gunakan Project_name yang
berbeda,misalnya Program5

2. Gantilah blok program fungsi main ( ingat,yang dimaksud blok adalah barisan
perintah diantara { dan } dari fungsi main),dengan yang berikut:

int counter; /* number of grade to be entered next */

int grade; /* grade value */
int total; /* sum of grades input by user */
int average; /* average of grades */
 /* initialization phase */
total = 0; /* initialize total */
counter = 1; /* initialize loop counter */

/* processing phase */
while ( counter <= 10 ) { /* loop 10 times */
printf( "Enter grade: " ); /* prompt for input */
scanf( "%d", &grade ); /* read grade from user */
total = total + grade; /* add grade to total */
counter = counter + 1; /* increment counter */
} /* end while */

/* termination phase */
average = total / 10; /* integer division */

printf( "Class average is %d\n", average ); /* display result */

return 0; /* indicate program ended successfully */

Output Program:
Enter grade: 98
Enter grade: 76
Enter grade: 71
Enter grade: 87
Enter grade: 83
Enter grade: 90
Enter grade: 57
Enter grade: 79
Enter grade: 82
Enter grade: 94
Class average is 81

C. Program berstruktur pengulangan dengan sentinel:

Petunjuk:
1. Gunakan langkah-langkah pembuatan template program sama seperti di atas, tetapi
gunakan Project_name yang berbeda,misalnya Program6

2. Gantilah blok program fungsi main,dengan yang berikut:

int counter; /* number of grades entered */

int grade; /* grade value */
int total; /* sum of grades */

float average; /* number with decimal point for average */

/* initialization phase */
total = 0; /* initialize total */
counter = 0; /* initialize loop counter */

/* processing phase */
/* get first grade from user */
printf( "Enter grade, -1 to end: " ); /* prompt for input */
scanf( "%d", &grade ); /* read grade from user */

/* loop while sentinel value not yet read from user */

while ( grade != -1 ) {
total = total + grade; /* add grade to total */
counter = counter + 1; /* increment counter */

/* get next grade from user */

printf( "Enter grade, -1 to end: " ); /* prompt for input */
scanf("%d", &grade); /* read next grade */
} /* end while */

/* termination phase */
/* if user entered at least one grade */
if ( counter != 0 ) {

/* calculate average of all grades entered */

average = ( float ) total / counter; /* avoid truncation */

/* display average with two digits of precision */

printf( "Class average is %.2f\n", average );
} /* end if */
else { /* if no grades were entered, output message */
printf( "No grades were entered\n" );
} /* end else */

return 0; /* indicate program ended successfully */

Output Program:

Enter grade, -1 to end: 75

Enter grade, -1 to end: 94
Enter grade, -1 to end: 97
Enter grade, -1 to end: 88
Enter grade, -1 to end: 70
Enter grade, -1 to end: 64
Enter grade, -1 to end: 83
Enter grade, -1 to end: 89
Enter grade, -1 to end: -1
Class average is 82.50

Enter grade, -1 to end: -1

No grades were entered

D. Program berstruktur kondisi switch dan pengulangan dengan sentinel.Sentinel yang

digunakan adalah karakter EOF yaitu apabila user menekan tombol Ctrl+Z

Petunjuk:
1. Gunakan langkah-langkah pembuatan template program sama seperti program
sebelumnya, tetapi gunakan Project_name yang berbeda,misalnya Program7

2. Gantilah blok program fungsi main,dengan yang berikut:

int grade; /* one grade */

int aCount = 0; /* number of As */
int bCount = 0; /* number of Bs */
int cCount = 0; /* number of Cs */
int dCount = 0; /* number of Ds */
int fCount = 0; /* number of Fs */

printf( "Enter the letter grades.\n" );

printf( "Enter the EOF character to end input.\n" );

/* loop until user types end-of-file key sequence */

while ( ( grade = getchar() ) != EOF ) {

/* determine which grade was input */

switch ( grade ) { /* switch nested in while */

case 'A': /* grade was uppercase A */

case 'a': /* or lowercase a */
++aCount; /* increment aCount */
break; /* necessary to exit switch */

case 'B': /* grade was uppercase B */

case 'b': /* or lowercase b */
++bCount; /* increment bCount */
break; /* exit switch */
 case 'C': /* grade was uppercase C */
case 'c': /* or lowercase c */
++cCount; /* increment cCount */
break; /* exit switch */

case 'D': /* grade was uppercase D */

case 'd': /* or lowercase d */
++dCount; /* increment dCount */
break; /* exit switch */

case 'F': /* grade was uppercase F */

case 'f': /* or lowercase f */
++fCount; /* increment fCount */
break; /* exit switch */

case '\n': /* ignore newlines, */

case '\t': /* tabs, */
case ' ': /* and spaces in input */
break; /* exit switch */

default: /* catch all other characters */

printf( "Incorrect letter grade entered." );
printf( " Enter a new grade.\n" );
break; /* optional; will exit switch anyway */
} /* end switch */

} /* end while */

/* output summary of results */

printf( "\nTotals for each letter grade are:\n" );
printf( "A: %d\n", aCount ); /* display number of A grades */
printf( "B: %d\n", bCount ); /* display number of B grades */
printf( "C: %d\n", cCount ); /* display number of C grades */
printf( "D: %d\n", dCount ); /* display number of D grades */
printf( "F: %d\n", fCount ); /* display number of F grades */

return 0; /* indicate program ended successfully */

Output Program:
Enter the letter grades.
Enter the EOF character to end input.
a
b
c
C
A
d
f
C
E
Incorrect letter grade entered. Enter a new grade.
D
A
b
^Z
 
Totals for each letter grade are:
A: 3
B: 2
C: 3
D: 2
F: 1

E. Program C+ + untuk segitiga Pascal

#include <iostream.h>
#include <vector.h>

int main(){
int n,i,j,tmp1,tmp2;
vector <unsigned long long> arr;
bool odd;

cin>>n;
arr.push_back(0);
arr.push_back(1);
if (n>=1) cout<<arr[1]<<’\n’;

for (i=2;i<=n;i++){
odd=i%2;
tmp1=0;
for (j=1;j<=i/2;j++){
tmp2=arr[j];
arr[j]=tmp1+arr[j];
tmp1=tmp2;
}

for (j=1;j<=i/2;j++) cout<<arr[j]<<’ ‘;

if (odd) {
arr.push_back(2*tmp1);
cout<<arr[i/2+1]<<’ ‘;
}
for (j=i/2;j>=1;j–) cout<<arr[j]<<’ ‘;
cout<<’\n’;
}
return 0;
}